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+/*
+ * $HeadURL: http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/httpcomponents/httpclient/trunk/module-client/src/main/java/org/apache/http/impl/cookie/DateUtils.java $
+ * $Revision: 677240 $
+ * $Date: 2008-07-16 04:25:47 -0700 (Wed, 16 Jul 2008) $
+ *
+ * ====================================================================
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ * ====================================================================
+ *
+ * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
+ * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation. For more
+ * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
+ * <http://www.apache.org/>.
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.apache.http.impl.cookie;
+
+import java.lang.ref.SoftReference;
+import java.text.ParseException;
+import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
+import java.util.Calendar;
+import java.util.Date;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Locale;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.TimeZone;
+
+/**
+ * A utility class for parsing and formatting HTTP dates as used in cookies and
+ * other headers. This class handles dates as defined by RFC 2616 section
+ * 3.3.1 as well as some other common non-standard formats.
+ *
+ * @author Christopher Brown
+ * @author Michael Becke
+ */
+public final class DateUtils {
+
+ /**
+ * Date format pattern used to parse HTTP date headers in RFC 1123 format.
+ */
+ public static final String PATTERN_RFC1123 = "EEE, dd MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss zzz";
+
+ /**
+ * Date format pattern used to parse HTTP date headers in RFC 1036 format.
+ */
+ public static final String PATTERN_RFC1036 = "EEEE, dd-MMM-yy HH:mm:ss zzz";
+
+ /**
+ * Date format pattern used to parse HTTP date headers in ANSI C
+ * <code>asctime()</code> format.
+ */
+ public static final String PATTERN_ASCTIME = "EEE MMM d HH:mm:ss yyyy";
+
+ private static final String[] DEFAULT_PATTERNS = new String[] {
+ PATTERN_RFC1036,
+ PATTERN_RFC1123,
+ PATTERN_ASCTIME
+ };
+
+ private static final Date DEFAULT_TWO_DIGIT_YEAR_START;
+
+ public static final TimeZone GMT = TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT");
+
+ static {
+ Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
+ calendar.setTimeZone(GMT);
+ calendar.set(2000, Calendar.JANUARY, 1, 0, 0, 0);
+ calendar.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);
+ DEFAULT_TWO_DIGIT_YEAR_START = calendar.getTime();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Parses a date value. The formats used for parsing the date value are retrieved from
+ * the default http params.
+ *
+ * @param dateValue the date value to parse
+ *
+ * @return the parsed date
+ *
+ * @throws DateParseException if the value could not be parsed using any of the
+ * supported date formats
+ */
+ public static Date parseDate(String dateValue) throws DateParseException {
+ return parseDate(dateValue, null, null);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Parses the date value using the given date formats.
+ *
+ * @param dateValue the date value to parse
+ * @param dateFormats the date formats to use
+ *
+ * @return the parsed date
+ *
+ * @throws DateParseException if none of the dataFormats could parse the dateValue
+ */
+ public static Date parseDate(final String dateValue, String[] dateFormats)
+ throws DateParseException {
+ return parseDate(dateValue, dateFormats, null);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Parses the date value using the given date formats.
+ *
+ * @param dateValue the date value to parse
+ * @param dateFormats the date formats to use
+ * @param startDate During parsing, two digit years will be placed in the range
+ * <code>startDate</code> to <code>startDate + 100 years</code>. This value may
+ * be <code>null</code>. When <code>null</code> is given as a parameter, year
+ * <code>2000</code> will be used.
+ *
+ * @return the parsed date
+ *
+ * @throws DateParseException if none of the dataFormats could parse the dateValue
+ */
+ public static Date parseDate(
+ String dateValue,
+ String[] dateFormats,
+ Date startDate
+ ) throws DateParseException {
+
+ if (dateValue == null) {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("dateValue is null");
+ }
+ if (dateFormats == null) {
+ dateFormats = DEFAULT_PATTERNS;
+ }
+ if (startDate == null) {
+ startDate = DEFAULT_TWO_DIGIT_YEAR_START;
+ }
+ // trim single quotes around date if present
+ // see issue #5279
+ if (dateValue.length() > 1
+ && dateValue.startsWith("'")
+ && dateValue.endsWith("'")
+ ) {
+ dateValue = dateValue.substring (1, dateValue.length() - 1);
+ }
+
+ for (String dateFormat : dateFormats) {
+ SimpleDateFormat dateParser = DateFormatHolder.formatFor(dateFormat);
+ dateParser.set2DigitYearStart(startDate);
+
+ try {
+ return dateParser.parse(dateValue);
+ } catch (ParseException pe) {
+ // ignore this exception, we will try the next format
+ }
+ }
+
+ // we were unable to parse the date
+ throw new DateParseException("Unable to parse the date " + dateValue);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Formats the given date according to the RFC 1123 pattern.
+ *
+ * @param date The date to format.
+ * @return An RFC 1123 formatted date string.
+ *
+ * @see #PATTERN_RFC1123
+ */
+ public static String formatDate(Date date) {
+ return formatDate(date, PATTERN_RFC1123);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Formats the given date according to the specified pattern. The pattern
+ * must conform to that used by the {@link SimpleDateFormat simple date
+ * format} class.
+ *
+ * @param date The date to format.
+ * @param pattern The pattern to use for formatting the date.
+ * @return A formatted date string.
+ *
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException If the given date pattern is invalid.
+ *
+ * @see SimpleDateFormat
+ */
+ public static String formatDate(Date date, String pattern) {
+ if (date == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("date is null");
+ if (pattern == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("pattern is null");
+
+ SimpleDateFormat formatter = DateFormatHolder.formatFor(pattern);
+ return formatter.format(date);
+ }
+
+ /** This class should not be instantiated. */
+ private DateUtils() {
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * A factory for {@link SimpleDateFormat}s. The instances are stored in a
+ * threadlocal way because SimpleDateFormat is not threadsafe as noted in
+ * {@link SimpleDateFormat its javadoc}.
+ *
+ * @author Daniel Mueller
+ */
+ final static class DateFormatHolder {
+
+ private static final ThreadLocal<SoftReference<Map<String, SimpleDateFormat>>>
+ THREADLOCAL_FORMATS = new ThreadLocal<SoftReference<Map<String, SimpleDateFormat>>>() {
+
+ @Override
+ protected SoftReference<Map<String, SimpleDateFormat>> initialValue() {
+ return new SoftReference<Map<String, SimpleDateFormat>>(
+ new HashMap<String, SimpleDateFormat>());
+ }
+
+ };
+
+ /**
+ * creates a {@link SimpleDateFormat} for the requested format string.
+ *
+ * @param pattern
+ * a non-<code>null</code> format String according to
+ * {@link SimpleDateFormat}. The format is not checked against
+ * <code>null</code> since all paths go through
+ * {@link DateUtils}.
+ * @return the requested format. This simple dateformat should not be used
+ * to {@link SimpleDateFormat#applyPattern(String) apply} to a
+ * different pattern.
+ */
+ public static SimpleDateFormat formatFor(String pattern) {
+ SoftReference<Map<String, SimpleDateFormat>> ref = THREADLOCAL_FORMATS.get();
+ Map<String, SimpleDateFormat> formats = ref.get();
+ if (formats == null) {
+ formats = new HashMap<String, SimpleDateFormat>();
+ THREADLOCAL_FORMATS.set(
+ new SoftReference<Map<String, SimpleDateFormat>>(formats));
+ }
+
+ SimpleDateFormat format = formats.get(pattern);
+ if (format == null) {
+ format = new SimpleDateFormat(pattern, Locale.US);
+ format.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT"));
+ formats.put(pattern, format);
+ }
+
+ return format;
+ }
+
+ }
+
+}