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-/*
- * $HeadURL: http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/httpcomponents/httpcore/trunk/module-main/src/main/java/org/apache/http/impl/entity/LaxContentLengthStrategy.java $
- * $Revision: 576073 $
- * $Date: 2007-09-16 03:53:13 -0700 (Sun, 16 Sep 2007) $
- *
- * ====================================================================
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
- * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
- * distributed with this work for additional information
- * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
- * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
- * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
- * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
- * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
- * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
- * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
- * specific language governing permissions and limitations
- * under the License.
- * ====================================================================
- *
- * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
- * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation. For more
- * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
- * <http://www.apache.org/>.
- *
- */
-
-package org.apache.http.impl.entity;
-
-import org.apache.http.Header;
-import org.apache.http.HeaderElement;
-import org.apache.http.HttpException;
-import org.apache.http.HttpMessage;
-import org.apache.http.ParseException;
-import org.apache.http.ProtocolException;
-import org.apache.http.entity.ContentLengthStrategy;
-import org.apache.http.params.HttpParams;
-import org.apache.http.params.CoreProtocolPNames;
-import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;
-
-/**
- * The lax implementation of the content length strategy.
- * <p>
- * This strategy conforms to the entity transfer rules outlined in
- * <a href="http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec3.html#sec4.4">Section 4.4</a>,
- * <a href="http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec3.html#sec3.6">Section 3.6</a>,
- * <a href="http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.41">Section 14.41</a>
- * and <a href="http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec3.html#sec14.13">Section 14.13</a>
- * of <a href="http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616.txt">RFC 2616</a>, but is lenient
- * about unsupported transfer codecs and malformed content-length headers.
- * </p>
- * <h>4.4 Message Length</h>
- * <p>
- * The transfer-length of a message is the length of the message-body as it appears in the
- * message; that is, after any transfer-codings have been applied. When a message-body is
- * included with a message, the transfer-length of that body is determined by one of the
- * following (in order of precedence):
- * </p>
- * <p>
- * 1.Any response message which "MUST NOT" include a message-body (such as the 1xx, 204,
- * and 304 responses and any response to a HEAD request) is always terminated by the first
- * empty line after the header fields, regardless of the entity-header fields present in the
- * message.
- * </p>
- * <p>
- * 2.If a Transfer-Encoding header field (section 14.41) is present and has any value other
- * than "identity", then the transfer-length is defined by use of the "chunked" transfer-
- * coding (section 3.6), unless the message is terminated by closing the connection.
- * </p>
- * <p>
- * 3.If a Content-Length header field (section 14.13) is present, its decimal value in
- * OCTETs represents both the entity-length and the transfer-length. The Content-Length
- * header field MUST NOT be sent if these two lengths are different (i.e., if a
- * Transfer-Encoding
- * </p>
- * <pre>
- * header field is present). If a message is received with both a
- * Transfer-Encoding header field and a Content-Length header field,
- * the latter MUST be ignored.
- * </pre>
- * <p>
- * 4.If the message uses the media type "multipart/byteranges", and the ransfer-length is not
- * otherwise specified, then this self- elimiting media type defines the transfer-length.
- * This media type UST NOT be used unless the sender knows that the recipient can arse it; the
- * presence in a request of a Range header with ultiple byte- range specifiers from a 1.1
- * client implies that the lient can parse multipart/byteranges responses.
- * </p>
- * <pre>
- * A range header might be forwarded by a 1.0 proxy that does not
- * understand multipart/byteranges; in this case the server MUST
- * delimit the message using methods defined in items 1,3 or 5 of
- * this section.
- * </pre>
- * <p>
- * 5.By the server closing the connection. (Closing the connection cannot be used to indicate
- * the end of a request body, since that would leave no possibility for the server to send back
- * a response.)
- * </p>
- * <p>
- * For compatibility with HTTP/1.0 applications, HTTP/1.1 requests containing a message-body
- * MUST include a valid Content-Length header field unless the server is known to be HTTP/1.1
- * compliant. If a request contains a message-body and a Content-Length is not given, the
- * server SHOULD respond with 400 (bad request) if it cannot determine the length of the
- * message, or with 411 (length required) if it wishes to insist on receiving a valid
- * Content-Length.
- * </p>
- * <p>All HTTP/1.1 applications that receive entities MUST accept the "chunked" transfer-coding
- * (section 3.6), thus allowing this mechanism to be used for messages when the message
- * length cannot be determined in advance.
- * </p>
- * <h>3.6 Transfer Codings</h>
- * <p>
- * Transfer-coding values are used to indicate an encoding transformation that
- * has been, can be, or may need to be applied to an entity-body in order to ensure
- * "safe transport" through the network. This differs from a content coding in that
- * the transfer-coding is a property of the message, not of the original entity.
- * </p>
- * <pre>
- * transfer-coding = "chunked" | transfer-extension
- * transfer-extension = token *( ";" parameter )
- * </pre>
- * <p>
- * Parameters are in the form of attribute/value pairs.
- * </p>
- * <pre>
- * parameter = attribute "=" value
- * attribute = token
- * value = token | quoted-string
- * </pre>
- * <p>
- * All transfer-coding values are case-insensitive. HTTP/1.1 uses transfer-coding values in
- * the TE header field (section 14.39) and in the Transfer-Encoding header field (section 14.41).
- * </p>
- * <p>
- * Whenever a transfer-coding is applied to a message-body, the set of transfer-codings MUST
- * include "chunked", unless the message is terminated by closing the connection. When the
- * "chunked" transfer-coding is used, it MUST be the last transfer-coding applied to the
- * message-body. The "chunked" transfer-coding MUST NOT be applied more than once to a
- * message-body. These rules allow the recipient to determine the transfer-length of the
- * message (section 4.4).
- * </p>
- * <h>14.41 Transfer-Encoding</h>
- * <p>
- * The Transfer-Encoding general-header field indicates what (if any) type of transformation has
- * been applied to the message body in order to safely transfer it between the sender and the
- * recipient. This differs from the content-coding in that the transfer-coding is a property of
- * the message, not of the entity.
- * </p>
- * <pre>
- * Transfer-Encoding = "Transfer-Encoding" ":" 1#transfer-coding
- * </pre>
- * <p>
- * If multiple encodings have been applied to an entity, the transfer- codings MUST be listed in
- * the order in which they were applied. Additional information about the encoding parameters
- * MAY be provided by other entity-header fields not defined by this specification.
- * </p>
- * <h>14.13 Content-Length</h>
- * <p>
- * The Content-Length entity-header field indicates the size of the entity-body, in decimal
- * number of OCTETs, sent to the recipient or, in the case of the HEAD method, the size of
- * the entity-body that would have been sent had the request been a GET.
- * </p>
- * <pre>
- * Content-Length = "Content-Length" ":" 1*DIGIT
- * </pre>
- * <p>
- * Applications SHOULD use this field to indicate the transfer-length of the message-body,
- * unless this is prohibited by the rules in section 4.4.
- * </p>
- *
- * @author <a href="mailto:oleg at ural.ru">Oleg Kalnichevski</a>
- *
- * @version $Revision: 576073 $
- *
- * @since 4.0
- */
-public class LaxContentLengthStrategy implements ContentLengthStrategy {
-
- public LaxContentLengthStrategy() {
- super();
- }
-
- public long determineLength(final HttpMessage message) throws HttpException {
- if (message == null) {
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("HTTP message may not be null");
- }
-
- HttpParams params = message.getParams();
- boolean strict = params.isParameterTrue(CoreProtocolPNames.STRICT_TRANSFER_ENCODING);
-
- Header transferEncodingHeader = message.getFirstHeader(HTTP.TRANSFER_ENCODING);
- Header contentLengthHeader = message.getFirstHeader(HTTP.CONTENT_LEN);
- // We use Transfer-Encoding if present and ignore Content-Length.
- // RFC2616, 4.4 item number 3
- if (transferEncodingHeader != null) {
- HeaderElement[] encodings = null;
- try {
- encodings = transferEncodingHeader.getElements();
- } catch (ParseException px) {
- throw new ProtocolException
- ("Invalid Transfer-Encoding header value: " +
- transferEncodingHeader, px);
- }
- if (strict) {
- // Currently only chunk and identity are supported
- for (int i = 0; i < encodings.length; i++) {
- String encoding = encodings[i].getName();
- if (encoding != null && encoding.length() > 0
- && !encoding.equalsIgnoreCase(HTTP.CHUNK_CODING)
- && !encoding.equalsIgnoreCase(HTTP.IDENTITY_CODING)) {
- throw new ProtocolException("Unsupported transfer encoding: " + encoding);
- }
- }
- }
- // The chunked encoding must be the last one applied RFC2616, 14.41
- int len = encodings.length;
- if (HTTP.IDENTITY_CODING.equalsIgnoreCase(transferEncodingHeader.getValue())) {
- return IDENTITY;
- } else if ((len > 0) && (HTTP.CHUNK_CODING.equalsIgnoreCase(
- encodings[len - 1].getName()))) {
- return CHUNKED;
- } else {
- if (strict) {
- throw new ProtocolException("Chunk-encoding must be the last one applied");
- }
- return IDENTITY;
- }
- } else if (contentLengthHeader != null) {
- long contentlen = -1;
- Header[] headers = message.getHeaders(HTTP.CONTENT_LEN);
- if (strict && headers.length > 1) {
- throw new ProtocolException("Multiple content length headers");
- }
- for (int i = headers.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
- Header header = headers[i];
- try {
- contentlen = Long.parseLong(header.getValue());
- break;
- } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
- if (strict) {
- throw new ProtocolException("Invalid content length: " + header.getValue());
- }
- }
- // See if we can have better luck with another header, if present
- }
- if (contentlen >= 0) {
- return contentlen;
- } else {
- return IDENTITY;
- }
- } else {
- return IDENTITY;
- }
- }
-
-}