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+/*
+ * $HeadURL: http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/httpcomponents/httpcore/trunk/module-main/src/main/java/org/apache/http/impl/io/ChunkedInputStream.java $
+ * $Revision: 569843 $
+ * $Date: 2007-08-26 10:05:40 -0700 (Sun, 26 Aug 2007) $
+ *
+ * ====================================================================
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ * ====================================================================
+ *
+ * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
+ * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation. For more
+ * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
+ * <http://www.apache.org/>.
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.apache.http.impl.io;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+
+import org.apache.http.Header;
+import org.apache.http.HttpException;
+import org.apache.http.MalformedChunkCodingException;
+import org.apache.http.io.SessionInputBuffer;
+import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;
+import org.apache.http.util.CharArrayBuffer;
+import org.apache.http.util.ExceptionUtils;
+
+/**
+ * Implements chunked transfer coding.
+ * See <a href="http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616.txt">RFC 2616</a>,
+ * <a href="http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec3.html#sec3.6">section 3.6.1</a>.
+ * It transparently coalesces chunks of a HTTP stream that uses chunked
+ * transfer coding. After the stream is read to the end, it provides access
+ * to the trailers, if any.
+ * <p>
+ * Note that this class NEVER closes the underlying stream, even when close
+ * gets called. Instead, it will read until the "end" of its chunking on
+ * close, which allows for the seamless execution of subsequent HTTP 1.1
+ * requests, while not requiring the client to remember to read the entire
+ * contents of the response.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @author Ortwin Glueck
+ * @author Sean C. Sullivan
+ * @author Martin Elwin
+ * @author Eric Johnson
+ * @author <a href="mailto:mbowler@GargoyleSoftware.com">Mike Bowler</a>
+ * @author Michael Becke
+ * @author <a href="mailto:oleg at ural.ru">Oleg Kalnichevski</a>
+ *
+ * @since 4.0
+ *
+ */
+public class ChunkedInputStream extends InputStream {
+
+ /** The session input buffer */
+ private SessionInputBuffer in;
+
+ private final CharArrayBuffer buffer;
+
+ /** The chunk size */
+ private int chunkSize;
+
+ /** The current position within the current chunk */
+ private int pos;
+
+ /** True if we'are at the beginning of stream */
+ private boolean bof = true;
+
+ /** True if we've reached the end of stream */
+ private boolean eof = false;
+
+ /** True if this stream is closed */
+ private boolean closed = false;
+
+ private Header[] footers = new Header[] {};
+
+ public ChunkedInputStream(final SessionInputBuffer in) {
+ super();
+ if (in == null) {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("Session input buffer may not be null");
+ }
+ this.in = in;
+ this.pos = 0;
+ this.buffer = new CharArrayBuffer(16);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * <p> Returns all the data in a chunked stream in coalesced form. A chunk
+ * is followed by a CRLF. The method returns -1 as soon as a chunksize of 0
+ * is detected.</p>
+ *
+ * <p> Trailer headers are read automcatically at the end of the stream and
+ * can be obtained with the getResponseFooters() method.</p>
+ *
+ * @return -1 of the end of the stream has been reached or the next data
+ * byte
+ * @throws IOException If an IO problem occurs
+ */
+ public int read() throws IOException {
+ if (this.closed) {
+ throw new IOException("Attempted read from closed stream.");
+ }
+ if (this.eof) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+ if (this.pos >= this.chunkSize) {
+ nextChunk();
+ if (this.eof) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+ }
+ pos++;
+ return in.read();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Read some bytes from the stream.
+ * @param b The byte array that will hold the contents from the stream.
+ * @param off The offset into the byte array at which bytes will start to be
+ * placed.
+ * @param len the maximum number of bytes that can be returned.
+ * @return The number of bytes returned or -1 if the end of stream has been
+ * reached.
+ * @see java.io.InputStream#read(byte[], int, int)
+ * @throws IOException if an IO problem occurs.
+ */
+ public int read (byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException {
+
+ if (closed) {
+ throw new IOException("Attempted read from closed stream.");
+ }
+
+ if (eof) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+ if (pos >= chunkSize) {
+ nextChunk();
+ if (eof) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+ }
+ len = Math.min(len, chunkSize - pos);
+ int count = in.read(b, off, len);
+ pos += count;
+ return count;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Read some bytes from the stream.
+ * @param b The byte array that will hold the contents from the stream.
+ * @return The number of bytes returned or -1 if the end of stream has been
+ * reached.
+ * @see java.io.InputStream#read(byte[])
+ * @throws IOException if an IO problem occurs.
+ */
+ public int read (byte[] b) throws IOException {
+ return read(b, 0, b.length);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Read the next chunk.
+ * @throws IOException If an IO error occurs.
+ */
+ private void nextChunk() throws IOException {
+ chunkSize = getChunkSize();
+ if (chunkSize < 0) {
+ throw new MalformedChunkCodingException("Negative chunk size");
+ }
+ bof = false;
+ pos = 0;
+ if (chunkSize == 0) {
+ eof = true;
+ parseTrailerHeaders();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Expects the stream to start with a chunksize in hex with optional
+ * comments after a semicolon. The line must end with a CRLF: "a3; some
+ * comment\r\n" Positions the stream at the start of the next line.
+ *
+ * @param in The new input stream.
+ * @param required <tt>true<tt/> if a valid chunk must be present,
+ * <tt>false<tt/> otherwise.
+ *
+ * @return the chunk size as integer
+ *
+ * @throws IOException when the chunk size could not be parsed
+ */
+ private int getChunkSize() throws IOException {
+ // skip CRLF
+ if (!bof) {
+ int cr = in.read();
+ int lf = in.read();
+ if ((cr != HTTP.CR) || (lf != HTTP.LF)) {
+ throw new MalformedChunkCodingException(
+ "CRLF expected at end of chunk");
+ }
+ }
+ //parse data
+ this.buffer.clear();
+ int i = this.in.readLine(this.buffer);
+ if (i == -1) {
+ throw new MalformedChunkCodingException(
+ "Chunked stream ended unexpectedly");
+ }
+ int separator = this.buffer.indexOf(';');
+ if (separator < 0) {
+ separator = this.buffer.length();
+ }
+ try {
+ return Integer.parseInt(this.buffer.substringTrimmed(0, separator), 16);
+ } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
+ throw new MalformedChunkCodingException("Bad chunk header");
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Reads and stores the Trailer headers.
+ * @throws IOException If an IO problem occurs
+ */
+ private void parseTrailerHeaders() throws IOException {
+ try {
+ this.footers = AbstractMessageParser.parseHeaders
+ (in, -1, -1, null);
+ } catch (HttpException e) {
+ IOException ioe = new MalformedChunkCodingException("Invalid footer: "
+ + e.getMessage());
+ ExceptionUtils.initCause(ioe, e);
+ throw ioe;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Upon close, this reads the remainder of the chunked message,
+ * leaving the underlying socket at a position to start reading the
+ * next response without scanning.
+ * @throws IOException If an IO problem occurs.
+ */
+ public void close() throws IOException {
+ if (!closed) {
+ try {
+ if (!eof) {
+ exhaustInputStream(this);
+ }
+ } finally {
+ eof = true;
+ closed = true;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ public Header[] getFooters() {
+ return (Header[])this.footers.clone();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Exhaust an input stream, reading until EOF has been encountered.
+ *
+ * <p>Note that this function is intended as a non-public utility.
+ * This is a little weird, but it seemed silly to make a utility
+ * class for this one function, so instead it is just static and
+ * shared that way.</p>
+ *
+ * @param inStream The {@link InputStream} to exhaust.
+ * @throws IOException If an IO problem occurs
+ */
+ static void exhaustInputStream(final InputStream inStream) throws IOException {
+ // read and discard the remainder of the message
+ byte buffer[] = new byte[1024];
+ while (inStream.read(buffer) >= 0) {
+ ;
+ }
+ }
+
+}