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+/*
+ * $HeadURL: http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/httpcomponents/httpcore/trunk/module-main/src/main/java/org/apache/http/message/BasicHeaderValueParser.java $
+ * $Revision: 595670 $
+ * $Date: 2007-11-16 06:15:01 -0800 (Fri, 16 Nov 2007) $
+ *
+ * ====================================================================
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ * ====================================================================
+ *
+ * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
+ * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation. For more
+ * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
+ * <http://www.apache.org/>.
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.apache.http.message;
+
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+
+import org.apache.http.HeaderElement;
+import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
+import org.apache.http.ParseException;
+import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;
+import org.apache.http.util.CharArrayBuffer;
+
+
+
+/**
+ * Basic implementation for parsing header values into elements.
+ * Instances of this class are stateless and thread-safe.
+ * Derived classes are expected to maintain these properties.
+ *
+ * @author <a href="mailto:bcholmes@interlog.com">B.C. Holmes</a>
+ * @author <a href="mailto:jericho@thinkfree.com">Park, Sung-Gu</a>
+ * @author <a href="mailto:mbowler@GargoyleSoftware.com">Mike Bowler</a>
+ * @author <a href="mailto:oleg at ural.com">Oleg Kalnichevski</a>
+ * @author and others
+ *
+ *
+ * <!-- empty lines above to avoid 'svn diff' context problems -->
+ * @version $Revision: 595670 $
+ *
+ * @since 4.0
+ */
+public class BasicHeaderValueParser implements HeaderValueParser {
+
+ /**
+ * A default instance of this class, for use as default or fallback.
+ * Note that {@link BasicHeaderValueParser} is not a singleton, there
+ * can be many instances of the class itself and of derived classes.
+ * The instance here provides non-customized, default behavior.
+ */
+ public final static
+ BasicHeaderValueParser DEFAULT = new BasicHeaderValueParser();
+
+ private final static char PARAM_DELIMITER = ';';
+ private final static char ELEM_DELIMITER = ',';
+ private final static char[] ALL_DELIMITERS = new char[] {
+ PARAM_DELIMITER,
+ ELEM_DELIMITER
+ };
+
+ // public default constructor
+
+
+ /**
+ * Parses elements with the given parser.
+ *
+ * @param value the header value to parse
+ * @param parser the parser to use, or <code>null</code> for default
+ *
+ * @return array holding the header elements, never <code>null</code>
+ */
+ public final static
+ HeaderElement[] parseElements(final String value,
+ HeaderValueParser parser)
+ throws ParseException {
+
+ if (value == null) {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException
+ ("Value to parse may not be null");
+ }
+
+ if (parser == null)
+ parser = BasicHeaderValueParser.DEFAULT;
+
+ CharArrayBuffer buffer = new CharArrayBuffer(value.length());
+ buffer.append(value);
+ ParserCursor cursor = new ParserCursor(0, value.length());
+ return parser.parseElements(buffer, cursor);
+ }
+
+
+ // non-javadoc, see interface HeaderValueParser
+ public HeaderElement[] parseElements(final CharArrayBuffer buffer,
+ final ParserCursor cursor) {
+
+ if (buffer == null) {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("Char array buffer may not be null");
+ }
+ if (cursor == null) {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("Parser cursor may not be null");
+ }
+
+ List elements = new ArrayList();
+ while (!cursor.atEnd()) {
+ HeaderElement element = parseHeaderElement(buffer, cursor);
+ if (!(element.getName().length() == 0 && element.getValue() == null)) {
+ elements.add(element);
+ }
+ }
+ return (HeaderElement[])
+ elements.toArray(new HeaderElement[elements.size()]);
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Parses an element with the given parser.
+ *
+ * @param value the header element to parse
+ * @param parser the parser to use, or <code>null</code> for default
+ *
+ * @return the parsed header element
+ */
+ public final static
+ HeaderElement parseHeaderElement(final String value,
+ HeaderValueParser parser)
+ throws ParseException {
+
+ if (value == null) {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException
+ ("Value to parse may not be null");
+ }
+
+ if (parser == null)
+ parser = BasicHeaderValueParser.DEFAULT;
+
+ CharArrayBuffer buffer = new CharArrayBuffer(value.length());
+ buffer.append(value);
+ ParserCursor cursor = new ParserCursor(0, value.length());
+ return parser.parseHeaderElement(buffer, cursor);
+ }
+
+
+ // non-javadoc, see interface HeaderValueParser
+ public HeaderElement parseHeaderElement(final CharArrayBuffer buffer,
+ final ParserCursor cursor) {
+
+ if (buffer == null) {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("Char array buffer may not be null");
+ }
+ if (cursor == null) {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("Parser cursor may not be null");
+ }
+
+ NameValuePair nvp = parseNameValuePair(buffer, cursor);
+ NameValuePair[] params = null;
+ if (!cursor.atEnd()) {
+ char ch = buffer.charAt(cursor.getPos() - 1);
+ if (ch != ELEM_DELIMITER) {
+ params = parseParameters(buffer, cursor);
+ }
+ }
+ return createHeaderElement(nvp.getName(), nvp.getValue(), params);
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a header element.
+ * Called from {@link #parseHeaderElement}.
+ *
+ * @return a header element representing the argument
+ */
+ protected HeaderElement createHeaderElement(
+ final String name,
+ final String value,
+ final NameValuePair[] params) {
+ return new BasicHeaderElement(name, value, params);
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Parses parameters with the given parser.
+ *
+ * @param value the parameter list to parse
+ * @param parser the parser to use, or <code>null</code> for default
+ *
+ * @return array holding the parameters, never <code>null</code>
+ */
+ public final static
+ NameValuePair[] parseParameters(final String value,
+ HeaderValueParser parser)
+ throws ParseException {
+
+ if (value == null) {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException
+ ("Value to parse may not be null");
+ }
+
+ if (parser == null)
+ parser = BasicHeaderValueParser.DEFAULT;
+
+ CharArrayBuffer buffer = new CharArrayBuffer(value.length());
+ buffer.append(value);
+ ParserCursor cursor = new ParserCursor(0, value.length());
+ return parser.parseParameters(buffer, cursor);
+ }
+
+
+
+ // non-javadoc, see interface HeaderValueParser
+ public NameValuePair[] parseParameters(final CharArrayBuffer buffer,
+ final ParserCursor cursor) {
+
+ if (buffer == null) {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("Char array buffer may not be null");
+ }
+ if (cursor == null) {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("Parser cursor may not be null");
+ }
+
+ int pos = cursor.getPos();
+ int indexTo = cursor.getUpperBound();
+
+ while (pos < indexTo) {
+ char ch = buffer.charAt(pos);
+ if (HTTP.isWhitespace(ch)) {
+ pos++;
+ } else {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ cursor.updatePos(pos);
+ if (cursor.atEnd()) {
+ return new NameValuePair[] {};
+ }
+
+ List params = new ArrayList();
+ while (!cursor.atEnd()) {
+ NameValuePair param = parseNameValuePair(buffer, cursor);
+ params.add(param);
+ char ch = buffer.charAt(cursor.getPos() - 1);
+ if (ch == ELEM_DELIMITER) {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return (NameValuePair[])
+ params.toArray(new NameValuePair[params.size()]);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Parses a name-value-pair with the given parser.
+ *
+ * @param value the NVP to parse
+ * @param parser the parser to use, or <code>null</code> for default
+ *
+ * @return the parsed name-value pair
+ */
+ public final static
+ NameValuePair parseNameValuePair(final String value,
+ HeaderValueParser parser)
+ throws ParseException {
+
+ if (value == null) {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException
+ ("Value to parse may not be null");
+ }
+
+ if (parser == null)
+ parser = BasicHeaderValueParser.DEFAULT;
+
+ CharArrayBuffer buffer = new CharArrayBuffer(value.length());
+ buffer.append(value);
+ ParserCursor cursor = new ParserCursor(0, value.length());
+ return parser.parseNameValuePair(buffer, cursor);
+ }
+
+
+ // non-javadoc, see interface HeaderValueParser
+ public NameValuePair parseNameValuePair(final CharArrayBuffer buffer,
+ final ParserCursor cursor) {
+ return parseNameValuePair(buffer, cursor, ALL_DELIMITERS);
+ }
+
+ private static boolean isOneOf(final char ch, final char[] chs) {
+ if (chs != null) {
+ for (int i = 0; i < chs.length; i++) {
+ if (ch == chs[i]) {
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ public NameValuePair parseNameValuePair(final CharArrayBuffer buffer,
+ final ParserCursor cursor,
+ final char[] delimiters) {
+
+ if (buffer == null) {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("Char array buffer may not be null");
+ }
+ if (cursor == null) {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("Parser cursor may not be null");
+ }
+
+ boolean terminated = false;
+
+ int pos = cursor.getPos();
+ int indexFrom = cursor.getPos();
+ int indexTo = cursor.getUpperBound();
+
+ // Find name
+ String name = null;
+ while (pos < indexTo) {
+ char ch = buffer.charAt(pos);
+ if (ch == '=') {
+ break;
+ }
+ if (isOneOf(ch, delimiters)) {
+ terminated = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ pos++;
+ }
+
+ if (pos == indexTo) {
+ terminated = true;
+ name = buffer.substringTrimmed(indexFrom, indexTo);
+ } else {
+ name = buffer.substringTrimmed(indexFrom, pos);
+ pos++;
+ }
+
+ if (terminated) {
+ cursor.updatePos(pos);
+ return createNameValuePair(name, null);
+ }
+
+ // Find value
+ String value = null;
+ int i1 = pos;
+
+ boolean qouted = false;
+ boolean escaped = false;
+ while (pos < indexTo) {
+ char ch = buffer.charAt(pos);
+ if (ch == '"' && !escaped) {
+ qouted = !qouted;
+ }
+ if (!qouted && !escaped && isOneOf(ch, delimiters)) {
+ terminated = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ if (escaped) {
+ escaped = false;
+ } else {
+ escaped = qouted && ch == '\\';
+ }
+ pos++;
+ }
+
+ int i2 = pos;
+ // Trim leading white spaces
+ while (i1 < i2 && (HTTP.isWhitespace(buffer.charAt(i1)))) {
+ i1++;
+ }
+ // Trim trailing white spaces
+ while ((i2 > i1) && (HTTP.isWhitespace(buffer.charAt(i2 - 1)))) {
+ i2--;
+ }
+ // Strip away quotes if necessary
+ if (((i2 - i1) >= 2)
+ && (buffer.charAt(i1) == '"')
+ && (buffer.charAt(i2 - 1) == '"')) {
+ i1++;
+ i2--;
+ }
+ value = buffer.substring(i1, i2);
+ if (terminated) {
+ pos++;
+ }
+ cursor.updatePos(pos);
+ return createNameValuePair(name, value);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a name-value pair.
+ * Called from {@link #parseNameValuePair}.
+ *
+ * @param name the name
+ * @param value the value, or <code>null</code>
+ *
+ * @return a name-value pair representing the arguments
+ */
+ protected NameValuePair createNameValuePair(final String name, final String value) {
+ return new BasicNameValuePair(name, value);
+ }
+
+}
+