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+/*
+ * $HeadURL: http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/httpcomponents/httpcore/trunk/module-main/src/main/java/org/apache/http/message/BasicLineParser.java $
+ * $Revision: 591798 $
+ * $Date: 2007-11-04 08:19:29 -0800 (Sun, 04 Nov 2007) $
+ *
+ * ====================================================================
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ * ====================================================================
+ *
+ * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
+ * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation. For more
+ * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
+ * <http://www.apache.org/>.
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.apache.http.message;
+
+import org.apache.http.HttpVersion;
+import org.apache.http.ProtocolVersion;
+import org.apache.http.ParseException;
+import org.apache.http.RequestLine;
+import org.apache.http.StatusLine;
+import org.apache.http.Header;
+import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;
+import org.apache.http.util.CharArrayBuffer;
+
+
+/**
+ * Basic parser for lines in the head section of an HTTP message.
+ * There are individual methods for parsing a request line, a
+ * status line, or a header line.
+ * The lines to parse are passed in memory, the parser does not depend
+ * on any specific IO mechanism.
+ * Instances of this class are stateless and thread-safe.
+ * Derived classes MUST maintain these properties.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * Note: This class was created by refactoring parsing code located in
+ * various other classes. The author tags from those other classes have
+ * been replicated here, although the association with the parsing code
+ * taken from there has not been traced.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @author <a href="mailto:jsdever@apache.org">Jeff Dever</a>
+ * @author <a href="mailto:mbowler@GargoyleSoftware.com">Mike Bowler</a>
+ * @author <a href="mailto:oleg@ural.ru">Oleg Kalnichevski</a>
+ * @author and others
+ */
+public class BasicLineParser implements LineParser {
+
+ /**
+ * A default instance of this class, for use as default or fallback.
+ * Note that {@link BasicLineParser} is not a singleton, there can
+ * be many instances of the class itself and of derived classes.
+ * The instance here provides non-customized, default behavior.
+ */
+ public final static BasicLineParser DEFAULT = new BasicLineParser();
+
+
+ /**
+ * A version of the protocol to parse.
+ * The version is typically not relevant, but the protocol name.
+ */
+ protected final ProtocolVersion protocol;
+
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a new line parser for the given HTTP-like protocol.
+ *
+ * @param proto a version of the protocol to parse, or
+ * <code>null</code> for HTTP. The actual version
+ * is not relevant, only the protocol name.
+ */
+ public BasicLineParser(ProtocolVersion proto) {
+ if (proto == null) {
+ proto = HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1;
+ }
+ this.protocol = proto;
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a new line parser for HTTP.
+ */
+ public BasicLineParser() {
+ this(null);
+ }
+
+
+
+ public final static
+ ProtocolVersion parseProtocolVersion(String value,
+ LineParser parser)
+ throws ParseException {
+
+ if (value == null) {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException
+ ("Value to parse may not be null.");
+ }
+
+ if (parser == null)
+ parser = BasicLineParser.DEFAULT;
+
+ CharArrayBuffer buffer = new CharArrayBuffer(value.length());
+ buffer.append(value);
+ ParserCursor cursor = new ParserCursor(0, value.length());
+ return parser.parseProtocolVersion(buffer, cursor);
+ }
+
+
+ // non-javadoc, see interface LineParser
+ public ProtocolVersion parseProtocolVersion(final CharArrayBuffer buffer,
+ final ParserCursor cursor)
+ throws ParseException {
+
+ if (buffer == null) {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("Char array buffer may not be null");
+ }
+ if (cursor == null) {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("Parser cursor may not be null");
+ }
+
+ final String protoname = this.protocol.getProtocol();
+ final int protolength = protoname.length();
+
+ int indexFrom = cursor.getPos();
+ int indexTo = cursor.getUpperBound();
+
+ skipWhitespace(buffer, cursor);
+
+ int i = cursor.getPos();
+
+ // long enough for "HTTP/1.1"?
+ if (i + protolength + 4 > indexTo) {
+ throw new ParseException
+ ("Not a valid protocol version: " +
+ buffer.substring(indexFrom, indexTo));
+ }
+
+ // check the protocol name and slash
+ boolean ok = true;
+ for (int j=0; ok && (j<protolength); j++) {
+ ok = (buffer.charAt(i+j) == protoname.charAt(j));
+ }
+ if (ok) {
+ ok = (buffer.charAt(i+protolength) == '/');
+ }
+ if (!ok) {
+ throw new ParseException
+ ("Not a valid protocol version: " +
+ buffer.substring(indexFrom, indexTo));
+ }
+
+ i += protolength+1;
+
+ int period = buffer.indexOf('.', i, indexTo);
+ if (period == -1) {
+ throw new ParseException
+ ("Invalid protocol version number: " +
+ buffer.substring(indexFrom, indexTo));
+ }
+ int major;
+ try {
+ major = Integer.parseInt(buffer.substringTrimmed(i, period));
+ } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
+ throw new ParseException
+ ("Invalid protocol major version number: " +
+ buffer.substring(indexFrom, indexTo));
+ }
+ i = period + 1;
+
+ int blank = buffer.indexOf(' ', i, indexTo);
+ if (blank == -1) {
+ blank = indexTo;
+ }
+ int minor;
+ try {
+ minor = Integer.parseInt(buffer.substringTrimmed(i, blank));
+ } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
+ throw new ParseException(
+ "Invalid protocol minor version number: " +
+ buffer.substring(indexFrom, indexTo));
+ }
+
+ cursor.updatePos(blank);
+
+ return createProtocolVersion(major, minor);
+
+ } // parseProtocolVersion
+
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a protocol version.
+ * Called from {@link #parseProtocolVersion}.
+ *
+ * @param major the major version number, for example 1 in HTTP/1.0
+ * @param minor the minor version number, for example 0 in HTTP/1.0
+ *
+ * @return the protocol version
+ */
+ protected ProtocolVersion createProtocolVersion(int major, int minor) {
+ return protocol.forVersion(major, minor);
+ }
+
+
+
+ // non-javadoc, see interface LineParser
+ public boolean hasProtocolVersion(final CharArrayBuffer buffer,
+ final ParserCursor cursor) {
+
+ if (buffer == null) {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("Char array buffer may not be null");
+ }
+ if (cursor == null) {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("Parser cursor may not be null");
+ }
+ int index = cursor.getPos();
+
+ final String protoname = this.protocol.getProtocol();
+ final int protolength = protoname.length();
+
+ if (buffer.length() < protolength+4)
+ return false; // not long enough for "HTTP/1.1"
+
+ if (index < 0) {
+ // end of line, no tolerance for trailing whitespace
+ // this works only for single-digit major and minor version
+ index = buffer.length() -4 -protolength;
+ } else if (index == 0) {
+ // beginning of line, tolerate leading whitespace
+ while ((index < buffer.length()) &&
+ HTTP.isWhitespace(buffer.charAt(index))) {
+ index++;
+ }
+ } // else within line, don't tolerate whitespace
+
+
+ if (index + protolength + 4 > buffer.length())
+ return false;
+
+
+ // just check protocol name and slash, no need to analyse the version
+ boolean ok = true;
+ for (int j=0; ok && (j<protolength); j++) {
+ ok = (buffer.charAt(index+j) == protoname.charAt(j));
+ }
+ if (ok) {
+ ok = (buffer.charAt(index+protolength) == '/');
+ }
+
+ return ok;
+ }
+
+
+
+ public final static
+ RequestLine parseRequestLine(final String value,
+ LineParser parser)
+ throws ParseException {
+
+ if (value == null) {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException
+ ("Value to parse may not be null.");
+ }
+
+ if (parser == null)
+ parser = BasicLineParser.DEFAULT;
+
+ CharArrayBuffer buffer = new CharArrayBuffer(value.length());
+ buffer.append(value);
+ ParserCursor cursor = new ParserCursor(0, value.length());
+ return parser.parseRequestLine(buffer, cursor);
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Parses a request line.
+ *
+ * @param buffer a buffer holding the line to parse
+ *
+ * @return the parsed request line
+ *
+ * @throws ParseException in case of a parse error
+ */
+ public RequestLine parseRequestLine(final CharArrayBuffer buffer,
+ final ParserCursor cursor)
+ throws ParseException {
+
+ if (buffer == null) {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("Char array buffer may not be null");
+ }
+ if (cursor == null) {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("Parser cursor may not be null");
+ }
+
+ int indexFrom = cursor.getPos();
+ int indexTo = cursor.getUpperBound();
+
+ try {
+ skipWhitespace(buffer, cursor);
+ int i = cursor.getPos();
+
+ int blank = buffer.indexOf(' ', i, indexTo);
+ if (blank < 0) {
+ throw new ParseException("Invalid request line: " +
+ buffer.substring(indexFrom, indexTo));
+ }
+ String method = buffer.substringTrimmed(i, blank);
+ cursor.updatePos(blank);
+
+ skipWhitespace(buffer, cursor);
+ i = cursor.getPos();
+
+ blank = buffer.indexOf(' ', i, indexTo);
+ if (blank < 0) {
+ throw new ParseException("Invalid request line: " +
+ buffer.substring(indexFrom, indexTo));
+ }
+ String uri = buffer.substringTrimmed(i, blank);
+ cursor.updatePos(blank);
+
+ ProtocolVersion ver = parseProtocolVersion(buffer, cursor);
+
+ skipWhitespace(buffer, cursor);
+ if (!cursor.atEnd()) {
+ throw new ParseException("Invalid request line: " +
+ buffer.substring(indexFrom, indexTo));
+ }
+
+ return createRequestLine(method, uri, ver);
+ } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
+ throw new ParseException("Invalid request line: " +
+ buffer.substring(indexFrom, indexTo));
+ }
+ } // parseRequestLine
+
+
+ /**
+ * Instantiates a new request line.
+ * Called from {@link #parseRequestLine}.
+ *
+ * @param method the request method
+ * @param uri the requested URI
+ * @param ver the protocol version
+ *
+ * @return a new status line with the given data
+ */
+ protected RequestLine createRequestLine(final String method,
+ final String uri,
+ final ProtocolVersion ver) {
+ return new BasicRequestLine(method, uri, ver);
+ }
+
+
+
+ public final static
+ StatusLine parseStatusLine(final String value,
+ LineParser parser)
+ throws ParseException {
+
+ if (value == null) {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException
+ ("Value to parse may not be null.");
+ }
+
+ if (parser == null)
+ parser = BasicLineParser.DEFAULT;
+
+ CharArrayBuffer buffer = new CharArrayBuffer(value.length());
+ buffer.append(value);
+ ParserCursor cursor = new ParserCursor(0, value.length());
+ return parser.parseStatusLine(buffer, cursor);
+ }
+
+
+ // non-javadoc, see interface LineParser
+ public StatusLine parseStatusLine(final CharArrayBuffer buffer,
+ final ParserCursor cursor)
+ throws ParseException {
+
+ if (buffer == null) {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("Char array buffer may not be null");
+ }
+ if (cursor == null) {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("Parser cursor may not be null");
+ }
+
+ int indexFrom = cursor.getPos();
+ int indexTo = cursor.getUpperBound();
+
+ try {
+ // handle the HTTP-Version
+ ProtocolVersion ver = parseProtocolVersion(buffer, cursor);
+
+ // handle the Status-Code
+ skipWhitespace(buffer, cursor);
+ int i = cursor.getPos();
+
+ int blank = buffer.indexOf(' ', i, indexTo);
+ if (blank < 0) {
+ blank = indexTo;
+ }
+ int statusCode = 0;
+ try {
+ statusCode =
+ Integer.parseInt(buffer.substringTrimmed(i, blank));
+ } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
+ throw new ParseException(
+ "Unable to parse status code from status line: "
+ + buffer.substring(indexFrom, indexTo));
+ }
+ //handle the Reason-Phrase
+ i = blank;
+ String reasonPhrase = null;
+ if (i < indexTo) {
+ reasonPhrase = buffer.substringTrimmed(i, indexTo);
+ } else {
+ reasonPhrase = "";
+ }
+ return createStatusLine(ver, statusCode, reasonPhrase);
+
+ } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
+ throw new ParseException("Invalid status line: " +
+ buffer.substring(indexFrom, indexTo));
+ }
+ } // parseStatusLine
+
+
+ /**
+ * Instantiates a new status line.
+ * Called from {@link #parseStatusLine}.
+ *
+ * @param ver the protocol version
+ * @param status the status code
+ * @param reason the reason phrase
+ *
+ * @return a new status line with the given data
+ */
+ protected StatusLine createStatusLine(final ProtocolVersion ver,
+ final int status,
+ final String reason) {
+ return new BasicStatusLine(ver, status, reason);
+ }
+
+
+
+ public final static
+ Header parseHeader(final String value,
+ LineParser parser)
+ throws ParseException {
+
+ if (value == null) {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException
+ ("Value to parse may not be null");
+ }
+
+ if (parser == null)
+ parser = BasicLineParser.DEFAULT;
+
+ CharArrayBuffer buffer = new CharArrayBuffer(value.length());
+ buffer.append(value);
+ return parser.parseHeader(buffer);
+ }
+
+
+ // non-javadoc, see interface LineParser
+ public Header parseHeader(CharArrayBuffer buffer)
+ throws ParseException {
+
+ // the actual parser code is in the constructor of BufferedHeader
+ return new BufferedHeader(buffer);
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Helper to skip whitespace.
+ */
+ protected void skipWhitespace(final CharArrayBuffer buffer, final ParserCursor cursor) {
+ int pos = cursor.getPos();
+ int indexTo = cursor.getUpperBound();
+ while ((pos < indexTo) &&
+ HTTP.isWhitespace(buffer.charAt(pos))) {
+ pos++;
+ }
+ cursor.updatePos(pos);
+ }
+
+} // class BasicLineParser