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+/*
+ * $HeadURL: http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/httpcomponents/httpcore/trunk/module-main/src/main/java/org/apache/http/util/EncodingUtils.java $
+ * $Revision: 503413 $
+ * $Date: 2007-02-04 06:22:14 -0800 (Sun, 04 Feb 2007) $
+ *
+ * ====================================================================
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ * ====================================================================
+ *
+ * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
+ * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation. For more
+ * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
+ * <http://www.apache.org/>.
+ *
+ */
+package org.apache.http.util;
+
+import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
+
+import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;
+
+/**
+ * The home for utility methods that handle various encoding tasks.
+ *
+ * @author Michael Becke
+ * @author <a href="mailto:oleg at ural.ru">Oleg Kalnichevski</a>
+ *
+ * @since 4.0
+ */
+public final class EncodingUtils {
+
+ /**
+ * Converts the byte array of HTTP content characters to a string. If
+ * the specified charset is not supported, default system encoding
+ * is used.
+ *
+ * @param data the byte array to be encoded
+ * @param offset the index of the first byte to encode
+ * @param length the number of bytes to encode
+ * @param charset the desired character encoding
+ * @return The result of the conversion.
+ */
+ public static String getString(
+ final byte[] data,
+ int offset,
+ int length,
+ String charset
+ ) {
+
+ if (data == null) {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("Parameter may not be null");
+ }
+
+ if (charset == null || charset.length() == 0) {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("charset may not be null or empty");
+ }
+
+ try {
+ return new String(data, offset, length, charset);
+ } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
+ return new String(data, offset, length);
+ }
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Converts the byte array of HTTP content characters to a string. If
+ * the specified charset is not supported, default system encoding
+ * is used.
+ *
+ * @param data the byte array to be encoded
+ * @param charset the desired character encoding
+ * @return The result of the conversion.
+ */
+ public static String getString(final byte[] data, final String charset) {
+ if (data == null) {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("Parameter may not be null");
+ }
+ return getString(data, 0, data.length, charset);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Converts the specified string to a byte array. If the charset is not supported the
+ * default system charset is used.
+ *
+ * @param data the string to be encoded
+ * @param charset the desired character encoding
+ * @return The resulting byte array.
+ */
+ public static byte[] getBytes(final String data, final String charset) {
+
+ if (data == null) {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("data may not be null");
+ }
+
+ if (charset == null || charset.length() == 0) {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("charset may not be null or empty");
+ }
+
+ try {
+ return data.getBytes(charset);
+ } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
+ return data.getBytes();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Converts the specified string to byte array of ASCII characters.
+ *
+ * @param data the string to be encoded
+ * @return The string as a byte array.
+ */
+ public static byte[] getAsciiBytes(final String data) {
+
+ if (data == null) {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("Parameter may not be null");
+ }
+
+ try {
+ return data.getBytes(HTTP.US_ASCII);
+ } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
+ throw new Error("HttpClient requires ASCII support");
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Converts the byte array of ASCII characters to a string. This method is
+ * to be used when decoding content of HTTP elements (such as response
+ * headers)
+ *
+ * @param data the byte array to be encoded
+ * @param offset the index of the first byte to encode
+ * @param length the number of bytes to encode
+ * @return The string representation of the byte array
+ */
+ public static String getAsciiString(final byte[] data, int offset, int length) {
+
+ if (data == null) {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("Parameter may not be null");
+ }
+
+ try {
+ return new String(data, offset, length, HTTP.US_ASCII);
+ } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
+ throw new Error("HttpClient requires ASCII support");
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Converts the byte array of ASCII characters to a string. This method is
+ * to be used when decoding content of HTTP elements (such as response
+ * headers)
+ *
+ * @param data the byte array to be encoded
+ * @return The string representation of the byte array
+ */
+ public static String getAsciiString(final byte[] data) {
+ if (data == null) {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("Parameter may not be null");
+ }
+ return getAsciiString(data, 0, data.length);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This class should not be instantiated.
+ */
+ private EncodingUtils() {
+ }
+
+}