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+#####
+#To: chet@po.cwru.edu, sarahmckenna@lucent.com
+#Message-Id: <slrn8mqioc.msb.ian@lovelorn.linuxcare.com>
+#Posted-To: comp.unix.shell, gnu.bash.bug
+#Subject: bash 2.04 programmable completion examples
+#Reply-To: ian@linuxcare.com, ian@caliban.org
+#Summary: examples of programmable completion for bash 2.04
+#Date: Thu, 13 Jul 2000 00:52:33 -0400 (EDT)
+#From: ianmacd@linuxcare.com (Ian Macdonald)
+#####
+
+#########################################################################
+# Turn on extended globbing
+shopt -s extglob
+
+# A lot of the following one-liners were taken directly from the
+# completion examples provided with the bash 2.04 source distribution
+
+# Make directory commands see only directories
+complete -d cd mkdir rmdir pushd
+
+# Make file commands see only files
+complete -f cat less more chown ln strip
+complete -f -X '*.gz' gzip
+complete -f -X '*.Z' compress
+complete -f -X '!*.+(Z|gz|tgz|Gz)' gunzip zcat zmore
+complete -f -X '!*.Z' uncompress zmore zcat
+complete -f -X '!*.+(gif|jpg|jpeg|GIF|JPG|bmp)' ee xv
+complete -f -X '!*.+(ps|PS|ps.gz)' gv
+complete -f -X '!*.+(dvi|DVI)' dvips xdvi dviselect dvitype
+complete -f -X '!*.+(pdf|PDF)' acroread xpdf
+complete -f -X '!*.texi*' makeinfo texi2dvi texi2html
+complete -f -X '!*.+(tex|TEX)' tex latex slitex
+complete -f -X '!*.+(mp3|MP3)' mpg123
+
+# kill sees only signals
+complete -A signal kill -P '%'
+
+# user commands see only users
+complete -u finger su usermod userdel passwd
+
+# bg completes with stopped jobs
+complete -A stopped -P '%' bg
+
+# other job commands
+complete -j -P '%' fg jobs disown
+
+# network commands complete with hostname
+complete -A hostname ssh rsh telnet rlogin ftp ping fping host traceroute \
+ nslookup
+
+# export and others complete with shell variables
+complete -v export local readonly unset
+
+# set completes with set options
+complete -A setopt set
+
+# shopt completes with shopt options
+complete -A shopt shopt
+
+# helptopics
+complete -A helptopic help
+
+# unalias completes with aliases
+complete -a unalias
+
+# various commands complete with commands
+complete -c command type nohup exec nice eval strace gdb
+
+# bind completes with readline bindings (make this more intelligent)
+complete -A binding bind
+
+# Now we get to the meat of the file, the functions themselves. Some
+# of these are works in progress. Most assume GNU versions of the
+# tools in question and may require modifications for use on vanilla
+# UNIX systems.
+#
+# A couple of functions may have non-portable, Linux specific code in
+# them, but this will be noted where applicable
+
+
+# GNU chown(1) completion. This should be expanded to allow the use of
+# ':' as well as '.' as the user.group separator.
+#
+_chown ()
+{
+ local cur prev user group
+
+ COMPREPLY=()
+ cur=${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}
+ prev=${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD-1]}
+
+ # do not attempt completion if we're specifying an option
+ if [ "${cur:0:1}" = "-" ]; then return 0; fi
+
+ # first parameter on line or first since an option?
+ if [ $COMP_CWORD -eq 1 ] || [ "${prev:0:1}" = "-" ]; then
+ case "$cur" in
+ [a-zA-Z]*.*)
+ user=${cur%.*}
+ group=${cur#*.}
+ COMPREPLY=( $( awk 'BEGIN {FS=":"} \
+ {if ($1 ~ /^'$group'/) print $1}' \
+ /etc/group ) )
+ for (( i=0; i < ${#COMPREPLY[@]}; i++ )); do
+ COMPREPLY[i]=$user.${COMPREPLY[i]}
+ done
+ return 0
+ ;;
+ *)
+ COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -u $cur -S '.' ) )
+ return 0
+ ;;
+ esac
+ else
+ COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -f $cur ) )
+ fi
+
+ return 0
+}
+complete -F _chown chown
+
+# umount(8) completion. This relies on the mount point being the third
+# space-delimited field in the output of mount(8)
+#
+_umount ()
+{
+ local cur
+
+ COMPREPLY=()
+ cur=${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}
+
+ # could rewrite the cut | grep to be a sed command, but this is
+ # clearer and doesn't result in much overhead
+ COMPREPLY=( $( mount | cut -d' ' -f 3 | grep ^$cur) )
+ return 0
+}
+complete -F _umount umount
+
+# GID completion. This will get a list of all valid group names from
+# /etc/group and should work anywhere.
+#
+_gid_func ()
+{
+ local cur
+
+ COMPREPLY=()
+ cur=${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}
+ COMPREPLY=( $( awk 'BEGIN {FS=":"} {if ($1 ~ /^'$cur'/) print $1}' \
+ /etc/group ) )
+ return 0
+}
+complete -F _gid_func groupdel groupmod
+
+# mount(8) completion. This will pull a list of possible mounts out of
+# /etc/fstab, unless the word being completed contains a ':', which
+# would indicate the specification of an NFS server. In that case, we
+# query the server for a list of all available exports and complete on
+# that instead.
+#
+_mount ()
+
+{ local cur
+
+ COMPREPLY=()
+ cur=${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}
+
+ case "$cur" in
+ *:*)
+ COMPREPLY=( $( /usr/sbin/showmount -e --no-headers ${cur%%:*} |\
+ grep ^${cur#*:} | awk '{print $1}'))
+ return 0
+ ;;
+ *)
+ COMPREPLY=( $( awk '{if ($2 ~ /\//) print $2}' /etc/fstab | \
+ grep ^$cur ))
+ return 0
+ ;;
+ esac
+}
+complete -F _mount mount
+
+# Linux rmmod(1) completion. This completes on a list of all currently
+# installed kernel modules.
+#
+_rmmod ()
+{
+ local cur
+
+ COMPREPLY=()
+ cur=${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}
+
+ COMPREPLY=($( lsmod | awk '{if (NR != 1 && $1 ~ /^'$cur'/) print $1}'))
+ return 0
+}
+complete -F _rmmod rmmod
+
+# Linux insmod(1) completion. This completes on a list of all
+# available modules for the version of the kernel currently running.
+#
+_insmod ()
+{
+ local cur modpath
+
+ COMPREPLY=()
+ cur=${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}
+ modpath=/lib/modules/`uname -r`
+
+ COMPREPLY=($( ls -R $modpath | sed -ne 's/^\('$cur'.*\)\.o$/\1/p'))
+ return 0
+}
+complete -F _insmod insmod depmod modprobe
+
+# man(1) completion. This relies on the security enhanced version of
+# GNU locate(1). UNIX variants having non-numeric man page sections
+# other than l, m and n should add the appropriate sections to the
+# first clause of the case statement.
+#
+# This is Linux specific, in that 'man <section> <page>' is the
+# expected syntax. This allows one to do something like
+# 'man 3 str<tab>' to obtain a list of all string handling syscalls on
+# the system.
+#
+_man ()
+{
+ local cur prev
+
+ COMPREPLY=()
+ cur=${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}
+ prev=${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD-1]}
+
+ case "$prev" in
+ [0-9lmn])
+ COMPREPLY=($( slocate -ql 0 -r '/man/man'$prev'/'$cur | \
+ sed -ne 's/^.*\/\('$cur'[^.\/]*\)\..*$/\1/p' ))
+ return 0
+ ;;
+ *)
+ COMPREPLY=($( slocate -ql 0 -r '/man/man./'$cur | \
+ sed -ne 's/^.*\/\('$cur'[^.\/]*\)\..*$/\1/p' ))
+ return 0
+ ;;
+ esac
+}
+complete -F _man man
+
+# Linux killall(1) completion. This wouldn't be much use on, say,
+# Solaris, where killall does exactly that: kills ALL processes.
+#
+# This could be improved. For example, it currently doesn't take
+# command line options into account
+#
+_killall ()
+{
+ local cur prev
+
+ COMPREPLY=()
+ cur=${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}
+ prev=${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD-1]}
+
+ case "$prev" in
+ -[A-Z0-9]*)
+ # get a list of processes (the first sed evaluation
+ # takes care of swapped out processes, the second
+ # takes care of getting the basename of the process)
+ COMPREPLY=( $( ps ahx | awk '{if ($5 ~ /^'$cur'/) print $5}' | \
+ sed -e 's#[]\[]##g' -e 's#^.*/##' ))
+ return 0
+ ;;
+ esac
+
+ # first parameter can be either a signal or a process
+ if [ $COMP_CWORD -eq 1 ]; then
+ # standard signal completion is rather braindead, so we need
+ # to hack around to get what we want here, which is to
+ # complete on a dash, followed by the signal name minus
+ # the SIG prefix
+ COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -A signal SIG${cur#-} ))
+ for (( i=0; i < ${#COMPREPLY[@]}; i++ )); do
+ COMPREPLY[i]=-${COMPREPLY[i]#SIG}
+ done
+ fi
+
+ # get processes, adding to signals if applicable
+ COMPREPLY=( ${COMPREPLY[*]} $( ps ahx | \
+ awk '{if ($5 ~ /^'$cur'/) print $5}' | \
+ sed -e 's#[]\[]##g' -e 's#^.*/##' ))
+ return 0
+}
+complete -F _killall killall
+
+# GNU find(1) completion. This makes heavy use of ksh style extended
+# globs and contains Linux specific code for completing the parameter
+# to the -fstype option.
+#
+_find ()
+{
+ local cur prev
+
+ COMPREPLY=()
+ cur=${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]#-}
+ prev=${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD-1]}
+
+ case "$prev" in
+ -@(max|min)depth)
+ COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W '0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9' ) )
+ return 0
+ ;;
+ -?(a)newer|-fls|-fprint?(0|f))
+ COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -f $cur ) )
+ return 0
+ ;;
+ -fstype)
+ # this is highly non-portable (the option to -d is a tab)
+ COMPREPLY=( $( cut -d' ' -f 2 /proc/filesystems | grep ^$cur ) )
+ return 0
+ ;;
+ -gid)
+ COMPREPLY=( $( awk 'BEGIN {FS=":"} \
+ {if ($3 ~ /^'$cur'/) print $3}' /etc/group ) )
+ return 0
+ ;;
+ -group)
+ COMPREPLY=( $( awk 'BEGIN {FS=":"} \
+ {if ($1 ~ /^'$cur'/) print $1}' /etc/group ) )
+ return 0
+ ;;
+ -?(x)type)
+ COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W 'b c d p f l s' $cur ) )
+ return 0
+ ;;
+ -uid)
+ COMPREPLY=( $( awk 'BEGIN {FS=":"} \
+ {if ($3 ~ /^'$cur'/) print $3}' /etc/passwd ) )
+ return 0
+ ;;
+ -user)
+ COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -u $cur ) )
+ return 0
+ ;;
+ -[acm]min|-[acm]time|-?(i)?(l)name|-inum|-?(i)path|-?(i)regex| \
+ -links|-perm|-size|-used|-exec|-ok|-printf)
+ # do nothing, just wait for a parameter to be given
+ return 0
+ ;;
+ esac
+
+ # complete using basic options ($cur has had its dash removed here,
+ # as otherwise compgen will bomb out with an error, since it thinks
+ # the dash is an option to itself)
+ COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W 'daystart depth follow help maxdepth \
+ mindepth mount noleaf version xdev amin anewer atime \
+ cmin cnewer ctime empty false fstype gid group ilname \
+ iname inum ipath iregex links lname mmin mtime name \
+ newer nouser nogroup perm regex size true type uid \
+ used user xtype exec fls fprint fprint0 fprintf ok \
+ print print0 printf prune ls' $cur ) )
+
+ # this removes any options from the list of completions that have
+ # already been specified somewhere on the command line.
+ COMPREPLY=( $( echo "${COMP_WORDS[@]}-" | \
+ (while read -d '-' i; do
+ [ "$i" == "" ] && continue
+ # flatten array with spaces on either side,
+ # otherwise we cannot grep on word boundaries of
+ # first and last word
+ COMPREPLY=" ${COMPREPLY[@]} "
+ # remove word from list of completions
+ COMPREPLY=( ${COMPREPLY/ ${i%% *} / } )
+ done
+ echo ${COMPREPLY[@]})
+ ) )
+
+ # put dashes back
+ for (( i=0; i < ${#COMPREPLY[@]}; i++ )); do
+ COMPREPLY[i]=-${COMPREPLY[i]}
+ done
+
+ return 0
+}
+complete -F _find find
+
+# Linux ifconfig(8) completion
+#
+_ifconfig ()
+{
+ local cur
+
+ COMPREPLY=()
+ cur=${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}
+
+ case "${COMP_WORDS[1]}" in
+ -|*[0-9]*)
+ COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W '-a up down arp promisc allmulti \
+ metric mtu dstaddr netmask add del \
+ tunnel irq io_addr mem_start media \
+ broadcast pointopoint hw multicast \
+ address txqueuelen' $cur ))
+ COMPREPLY=( $( echo " ${COMP_WORDS[@]}" | \
+ (while read -d ' ' i; do
+ [ "$i" == "" ] && continue
+ # flatten array with spaces on either side,
+ # otherwise we cannot grep on word
+ # boundaries of first and last word
+ COMPREPLY=" ${COMPREPLY[@]} "
+ # remove word from list of completions
+ COMPREPLY=( ${COMPREPLY/ $i / } )
+ done
+ echo ${COMPREPLY[@]})
+ ) )
+ return 0
+ ;;
+ esac
+
+ COMPREPLY=( $( ifconfig -a | sed -ne 's/^\('$cur'[^ ]*\).*$/\1/p' ))
+}
+complete -F _ifconfig ifconfig
+
+# Linux ipsec(8) completion (for FreeS/WAN). Very basic.
+#
+_ipsec ()
+{
+ local cur
+
+ COMPREPLY=()
+ cur=${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}
+
+ COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W 'auto barf eroute klipsdebug look manual \
+ pluto ranbits rsasigkey setup showdefaults \
+ showhostkey spi spigrp tncfg whack' $cur ))
+}
+complete -F _ipsec ipsec
+#########################################################################