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-rw-r--r--examples/functions/substr79
1 files changed, 79 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/examples/functions/substr b/examples/functions/substr
new file mode 100644
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+++ b/examples/functions/substr
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+#
+# substr -- a function to emulate the ancient ksh builtin
+#
+
+#
+# -l == shortest from left
+# -L == longest from left
+# -r == shortest from right (the default)
+# -R == longest from right
+
+substr()
+{
+ local flag pat str
+ local usage="usage: substr -lLrR pat string or substr string pat"
+
+ case "$1" in
+ -l | -L | -r | -R)
+ flag="$1"
+ pat="$2"
+ shift 2
+ ;;
+ -*)
+ echo "substr: unknown option: $1"
+ echo "$usage"
+ return 1
+ ;;
+ *)
+ flag="-r"
+ pat="$2"
+ ;;
+ esac
+
+ if [ "$#" -eq 0 ] || [ "$#" -gt 2 ] ; then
+ echo "substr: bad argument count"
+ return 2
+ fi
+
+ str="$1"
+
+ #
+ # We don't want -f, but we don't want to turn it back on if
+ # we didn't have it already
+ #
+ case "$-" in
+ "*f*")
+ ;;
+ *)
+ fng=1
+ set -f
+ ;;
+ esac
+
+ case "$flag" in
+ -l)
+ str="${str#$pat}" # substr -l pat string
+ ;;
+ -L)
+ str="${str##$pat}" # substr -L pat string
+ ;;
+ -r)
+ str="${str%$pat}" # substr -r pat string
+ ;;
+ -R)
+ str="${str%%$pat}" # substr -R pat string
+ ;;
+ *)
+ str="${str%$2}" # substr string pat
+ ;;
+ esac
+
+ echo "$str"
+
+ #
+ # If we had file name generation when we started, re-enable it
+ #
+ if [ "$fng" = "1" ] ; then
+ set +f
+ fi
+}