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-rwxr-xr-xexamples/scripts/timeout229
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+#!/bin/sh
+
+# Author: P@draigBrady.com
+# V1.0 : Nov 3 2006
+#
+# Execute a command with a timeout.
+# If the timeout occurs the exit status is 128
+#
+# Note there is an asynchronous equivalent of this
+# script packaged with bash (under /usr/share/doc/ in my distro),
+# which I only noticed after writing this.
+
+if [ "$#" -lt "2" ]; then
+ echo "Usage: `basename $0` timeout_in_seconds command" >&2
+ echo "Example: `basename $0` 2 sleep 3 || echo timeout" >&2
+ exit 1
+fi
+
+cleanup()
+{
+ kill %1 2>/dev/null #kill sleep $timeout if running
+ kill %2 2>/dev/null && exit 128 #kill monitored job if running
+}
+
+set -m #enable job control
+trap "cleanup" 17 #cleanup after timeout or command
+timeout=$1 && shift #first param is timeout in seconds
+sleep $timeout& #start the timeout
+"$@" #start the job