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Diffstat (limited to 'jobs.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | jobs.c | 4240 |
1 files changed, 4240 insertions, 0 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1,4240 @@ +/* jobs.c - functions that make children, remember them, and handle their termination. */ + +/* This file works with both POSIX and BSD systems. It implements job + control. */ + +/* Copyright (C) 1989-2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + + This file is part of GNU Bash, the Bourne Again SHell. + + Bash is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + Bash is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with Bash. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. +*/ + +#include "config.h" + +#include "bashtypes.h" +#include "trap.h" +#include <stdio.h> +#include <signal.h> +#include <errno.h> + +#if defined (HAVE_UNISTD_H) +# include <unistd.h> +#endif + +#include "posixtime.h" + +#if defined (HAVE_SYS_RESOURCE_H) && defined (HAVE_WAIT3) && !defined (_POSIX_VERSION) && !defined (RLIMTYPE) +# include <sys/resource.h> +#endif /* !_POSIX_VERSION && HAVE_SYS_RESOURCE_H && HAVE_WAIT3 && !RLIMTYPE */ + +#if defined (HAVE_SYS_FILE_H) +# include <sys/file.h> +#endif + +#include "filecntl.h" +#include <sys/ioctl.h> +#include <sys/param.h> + +#if defined (BUFFERED_INPUT) +# include "input.h" +#endif + +/* Need to include this up here for *_TTY_DRIVER definitions. */ +#include "shtty.h" + +/* Define this if your output is getting swallowed. It's a no-op on + machines with the termio or termios tty drivers. */ +/* #define DRAIN_OUTPUT */ + +/* For the TIOCGPGRP and TIOCSPGRP ioctl parameters on HP-UX */ +#if defined (hpux) && !defined (TERMIOS_TTY_DRIVER) +# include <bsdtty.h> +#endif /* hpux && !TERMIOS_TTY_DRIVER */ + +#include "bashansi.h" +#include "bashintl.h" +#include "shell.h" +#include "jobs.h" +#include "execute_cmd.h" +#include "flags.h" + +#include "builtins/builtext.h" +#include "builtins/common.h" + +#if !defined (errno) +extern int errno; +#endif /* !errno */ + +#define DEFAULT_CHILD_MAX 32 +#if !defined (DEBUG) +#define MAX_JOBS_IN_ARRAY 4096 /* production */ +#else +#define MAX_JOBS_IN_ARRAY 128 /* testing */ +#endif + +/* Flag values for second argument to delete_job */ +#define DEL_WARNSTOPPED 1 /* warn about deleting stopped jobs */ +#define DEL_NOBGPID 2 /* don't add pgrp leader to bgpids */ + +/* Take care of system dependencies that must be handled when waiting for + children. The arguments to the WAITPID macro match those to the Posix.1 + waitpid() function. */ + +#if defined (ultrix) && defined (mips) && defined (_POSIX_VERSION) +# define WAITPID(pid, statusp, options) \ + wait3 ((union wait *)statusp, options, (struct rusage *)0) +#else +# if defined (_POSIX_VERSION) || defined (HAVE_WAITPID) +# define WAITPID(pid, statusp, options) \ + waitpid ((pid_t)pid, statusp, options) +# else +# if defined (HAVE_WAIT3) +# define WAITPID(pid, statusp, options) \ + wait3 (statusp, options, (struct rusage *)0) +# else +# define WAITPID(pid, statusp, options) \ + wait3 (statusp, options, (int *)0) +# endif /* HAVE_WAIT3 */ +# endif /* !_POSIX_VERSION && !HAVE_WAITPID*/ +#endif /* !(Ultrix && mips && _POSIX_VERSION) */ + +/* getpgrp () varies between systems. Even systems that claim to be + Posix.1 compatible lie sometimes (Ultrix, SunOS4, apollo). */ +#if defined (GETPGRP_VOID) +# define getpgid(p) getpgrp () +#else +# define getpgid(p) getpgrp (p) +#endif /* !GETPGRP_VOID */ + +/* If the system needs it, REINSTALL_SIGCHLD_HANDLER will reinstall the + handler for SIGCHLD. */ +#if defined (MUST_REINSTALL_SIGHANDLERS) +# define REINSTALL_SIGCHLD_HANDLER signal (SIGCHLD, sigchld_handler) +#else +# define REINSTALL_SIGCHLD_HANDLER +#endif /* !MUST_REINSTALL_SIGHANDLERS */ + +/* Some systems let waitpid(2) tell callers about stopped children. */ +#if !defined (WCONTINUED) || defined (WCONTINUED_BROKEN) +# undef WCONTINUED +# define WCONTINUED 0 +#endif +#if !defined (WIFCONTINUED) +# define WIFCONTINUED(s) (0) +#endif + +/* The number of additional slots to allocate when we run out. */ +#define JOB_SLOTS 8 + +typedef int sh_job_map_func_t __P((JOB *, int, int, int)); + +/* Variables used here but defined in other files. */ +extern int subshell_environment, line_number; +extern int posixly_correct, shell_level; +extern int last_command_exit_value, last_command_exit_signal; +extern int loop_level, breaking; +extern int executing_list; +extern int sourcelevel; +extern int running_trap; +extern sh_builtin_func_t *this_shell_builtin; +extern char *shell_name, *this_command_name; +extern sigset_t top_level_mask; +extern procenv_t wait_intr_buf; +extern int wait_signal_received; +extern WORD_LIST *subst_assign_varlist; + +static struct jobstats zerojs = { -1L, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, NO_JOB, NO_JOB, 0, 0 }; +struct jobstats js = { -1L, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, NO_JOB, NO_JOB, 0, 0 }; + +struct bgpids bgpids = { 0, 0, 0 }; + +/* The array of known jobs. */ +JOB **jobs = (JOB **)NULL; + +#if 0 +/* The number of slots currently allocated to JOBS. */ +int job_slots = 0; +#endif + +/* The controlling tty for this shell. */ +int shell_tty = -1; + +/* The shell's process group. */ +pid_t shell_pgrp = NO_PID; + +/* The terminal's process group. */ +pid_t terminal_pgrp = NO_PID; + +/* The process group of the shell's parent. */ +pid_t original_pgrp = NO_PID; + +/* The process group of the pipeline currently being made. */ +pid_t pipeline_pgrp = (pid_t)0; + +#if defined (PGRP_PIPE) +/* Pipes which each shell uses to communicate with the process group leader + until all of the processes in a pipeline have been started. Then the + process leader is allowed to continue. */ +int pgrp_pipe[2] = { -1, -1 }; +#endif + +#if 0 +/* The job which is current; i.e. the one that `%+' stands for. */ +int current_job = NO_JOB; + +/* The previous job; i.e. the one that `%-' stands for. */ +int previous_job = NO_JOB; +#endif + +/* Last child made by the shell. */ +pid_t last_made_pid = NO_PID; + +/* Pid of the last asynchronous child. */ +pid_t last_asynchronous_pid = NO_PID; + +/* The pipeline currently being built. */ +PROCESS *the_pipeline = (PROCESS *)NULL; + +/* If this is non-zero, do job control. */ +int job_control = 1; + +/* Call this when you start making children. */ +int already_making_children = 0; + +/* If this is non-zero, $LINES and $COLUMNS are reset after every process + exits from get_tty_state(). */ +int check_window_size; + +/* Functions local to this file. */ + +static sighandler wait_sigint_handler __P((int)); +static sighandler sigchld_handler __P((int)); +static sighandler sigcont_sighandler __P((int)); +static sighandler sigstop_sighandler __P((int)); + +static int waitchld __P((pid_t, int)); + +static PROCESS *find_pipeline __P((pid_t, int, int *)); +static PROCESS *find_process __P((pid_t, int, int *)); + +static char *current_working_directory __P((void)); +static char *job_working_directory __P((void)); +static char *j_strsignal __P((int)); +static char *printable_job_status __P((int, PROCESS *, int)); + +static PROCESS *find_last_proc __P((int, int)); +static pid_t find_last_pid __P((int, int)); + +static int set_new_line_discipline __P((int)); +static int map_over_jobs __P((sh_job_map_func_t *, int, int)); +static int job_last_stopped __P((int)); +static int job_last_running __P((int)); +static int most_recent_job_in_state __P((int, JOB_STATE)); +static int find_job __P((pid_t, int, PROCESS **)); +static int print_job __P((JOB *, int, int, int)); +static int process_exit_status __P((WAIT)); +static int process_exit_signal __P((WAIT)); +static int job_exit_status __P((int)); +static int job_exit_signal __P((int)); +static int set_job_status_and_cleanup __P((int)); + +static WAIT job_signal_status __P((int)); +static WAIT raw_job_exit_status __P((int)); + +static void notify_of_job_status __P((void)); +static void reset_job_indices __P((void)); +static void cleanup_dead_jobs __P((void)); +static int processes_in_job __P((int)); +static void realloc_jobs_list __P((void)); +static int compact_jobs_list __P((int)); +static int discard_pipeline __P((PROCESS *)); +static void add_process __P((char *, pid_t)); +static void print_pipeline __P((PROCESS *, int, int, FILE *)); +static void pretty_print_job __P((int, int, FILE *)); +static void set_current_job __P((int)); +static void reset_current __P((void)); +static void set_job_running __P((int)); +static void setjstatus __P((int)); +static int maybe_give_terminal_to __P((pid_t, pid_t, int)); +static void mark_all_jobs_as_dead __P((void)); +static void mark_dead_jobs_as_notified __P((int)); +static void restore_sigint_handler __P((void)); +#if defined (PGRP_PIPE) +static void pipe_read __P((int *)); +#endif + +static struct pidstat *bgp_alloc __P((pid_t, int)); +static struct pidstat *bgp_add __P((pid_t, int)); +static int bgp_delete __P((pid_t)); +static void bgp_clear __P((void)); +static int bgp_search __P((pid_t)); +static void bgp_prune __P((void)); + +#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) +static int *pstatuses; /* list of pipeline statuses */ +static int statsize; +#endif + +/* Used to synchronize between wait_for and other functions and the SIGCHLD + signal handler. */ +static int sigchld; +static int queue_sigchld; + +#define QUEUE_SIGCHLD(os) (os) = sigchld, queue_sigchld++ + +#define UNQUEUE_SIGCHLD(os) \ + do { \ + queue_sigchld--; \ + if (queue_sigchld == 0 && os != sigchld) \ + waitchld (-1, 0); \ + } while (0) + +static SigHandler *old_tstp, *old_ttou, *old_ttin; +static SigHandler *old_cont = (SigHandler *)SIG_DFL; + +/* A place to temporarily save the current pipeline. */ +static PROCESS *saved_pipeline; +static int saved_already_making_children; + +/* Set this to non-zero whenever you don't want the jobs list to change at + all: no jobs deleted and no status change notifications. This is used, + for example, when executing SIGCHLD traps, which may run arbitrary + commands. */ +static int jobs_list_frozen; + +static char retcode_name_buffer[64]; + +/* flags to detect pid wraparound */ +static pid_t first_pid = NO_PID; +static int pid_wrap = -1; + +#if !defined (_POSIX_VERSION) + +/* These are definitions to map POSIX 1003.1 functions onto existing BSD + library functions and system calls. */ +#define setpgid(pid, pgrp) setpgrp (pid, pgrp) +#define tcsetpgrp(fd, pgrp) ioctl ((fd), TIOCSPGRP, &(pgrp)) + +pid_t +tcgetpgrp (fd) + int fd; +{ + pid_t pgrp; + + /* ioctl will handle setting errno correctly. */ + if (ioctl (fd, TIOCGPGRP, &pgrp) < 0) + return (-1); + return (pgrp); +} + +#endif /* !_POSIX_VERSION */ + +/* Initialize the global job stats structure and other bookkeeping variables */ +void +init_job_stats () +{ + js = zerojs; + first_pid = NO_PID; + pid_wrap = -1; +} + +/* Return the working directory for the current process. Unlike + job_working_directory, this does not call malloc (), nor do any + of the functions it calls. This is so that it can safely be called + from a signal handler. */ +static char * +current_working_directory () +{ + char *dir; + static char d[PATH_MAX]; + + dir = get_string_value ("PWD"); + + if (dir == 0 && the_current_working_directory && no_symbolic_links) + dir = the_current_working_directory; + + if (dir == 0) + { + dir = getcwd (d, sizeof(d)); + if (dir) + dir = d; + } + + return (dir == 0) ? "<unknown>" : dir; +} + +/* Return the working directory for the current process. */ +static char * +job_working_directory () +{ + char *dir; + + dir = get_string_value ("PWD"); + if (dir) + return (savestring (dir)); + + dir = get_working_directory ("job-working-directory"); + if (dir) + return (dir); + + return (savestring ("<unknown>")); +} + +void +making_children () +{ + if (already_making_children) + return; + + already_making_children = 1; + start_pipeline (); +} + +void +stop_making_children () +{ + already_making_children = 0; +} + +void +cleanup_the_pipeline () +{ + PROCESS *disposer; + sigset_t set, oset; + + BLOCK_CHILD (set, oset); + disposer = the_pipeline; + the_pipeline = (PROCESS *)NULL; + UNBLOCK_CHILD (oset); + + if (disposer) + discard_pipeline (disposer); +} + +void +save_pipeline (clear) + int clear; +{ + saved_pipeline = the_pipeline; + if (clear) + the_pipeline = (PROCESS *)NULL; + saved_already_making_children = already_making_children; +} + +void +restore_pipeline (discard) + int discard; +{ + PROCESS *old_pipeline; + + old_pipeline = the_pipeline; + the_pipeline = saved_pipeline; + already_making_children = saved_already_making_children; + if (discard && old_pipeline) + discard_pipeline (old_pipeline); +} + +/* Start building a pipeline. */ +void +start_pipeline () +{ + if (the_pipeline) + { + cleanup_the_pipeline (); + pipeline_pgrp = 0; +#if defined (PGRP_PIPE) + sh_closepipe (pgrp_pipe); +#endif + } + +#if defined (PGRP_PIPE) + if (job_control) + { + if (pipe (pgrp_pipe) == -1) + sys_error (_("start_pipeline: pgrp pipe")); + } +#endif +} + +/* Stop building a pipeline. Install the process list in the job array. + This returns the index of the newly installed job. + DEFERRED is a command structure to be executed upon satisfactory + execution exit of this pipeline. */ +int +stop_pipeline (async, deferred) + int async; + COMMAND *deferred; +{ + register int i, j; + JOB *newjob; + sigset_t set, oset; + + BLOCK_CHILD (set, oset); + +#if defined (PGRP_PIPE) + /* The parent closes the process group synchronization pipe. */ + sh_closepipe (pgrp_pipe); +#endif + + cleanup_dead_jobs (); + + if (js.j_jobslots == 0) + { + js.j_jobslots = JOB_SLOTS; + jobs = (JOB **)xmalloc (js.j_jobslots * sizeof (JOB *)); + + /* Now blank out these new entries. */ + for (i = 0; i < js.j_jobslots; i++) + jobs[i] = (JOB *)NULL; + + js.j_firstj = js.j_lastj = js.j_njobs = 0; + } + + /* Scan from the last slot backward, looking for the next free one. */ + /* XXX - revisit this interactive assumption */ + /* XXX - this way for now */ + if (interactive) + { + for (i = js.j_jobslots; i; i--) + if (jobs[i - 1]) + break; + } + else + { +#if 0 + /* This wraps around, but makes it inconvenient to extend the array */ + for (i = js.j_lastj+1; i != js.j_lastj; i++) + { + if (i >= js.j_jobslots) + i = 0; + if (jobs[i] == 0) + break; + } + if (i == js.j_lastj) + i = js.j_jobslots; +#else + /* This doesn't wrap around yet. */ + for (i = js.j_lastj ? js.j_lastj + 1 : js.j_lastj; i < js.j_jobslots; i++) + if (jobs[i] == 0) + break; +#endif + } + + /* Do we need more room? */ + + /* First try compaction */ + if ((interactive_shell == 0 || subshell_environment) && i == js.j_jobslots && js.j_jobslots >= MAX_JOBS_IN_ARRAY) + i = compact_jobs_list (0); + + /* If we can't compact, reallocate */ + if (i == js.j_jobslots) + { + js.j_jobslots += JOB_SLOTS; + jobs = (JOB **)xrealloc (jobs, (js.j_jobslots * sizeof (JOB *))); + + for (j = i; j < js.j_jobslots; j++) + jobs[j] = (JOB *)NULL; + } + + /* Add the current pipeline to the job list. */ + if (the_pipeline) + { + register PROCESS *p; + int any_running, any_stopped, n; + + newjob = (JOB *)xmalloc (sizeof (JOB)); + + for (n = 1, p = the_pipeline; p->next != the_pipeline; n++, p = p->next) + ; + p->next = (PROCESS *)NULL; + newjob->pipe = REVERSE_LIST (the_pipeline, PROCESS *); + for (p = newjob->pipe; p->next; p = p->next) + ; + p->next = newjob->pipe; + + the_pipeline = (PROCESS *)NULL; + newjob->pgrp = pipeline_pgrp; + pipeline_pgrp = 0; + + newjob->flags = 0; + + /* Flag to see if in another pgrp. */ + if (job_control) + newjob->flags |= J_JOBCONTROL; + + /* Set the state of this pipeline. */ + p = newjob->pipe; + any_running = any_stopped = 0; + do + { + any_running |= PRUNNING (p); + any_stopped |= PSTOPPED (p); + p = p->next; + } + while (p != newjob->pipe); + + newjob->state = any_running ? JRUNNING : (any_stopped ? JSTOPPED : JDEAD); + newjob->wd = job_working_directory (); + newjob->deferred = deferred; + + newjob->j_cleanup = (sh_vptrfunc_t *)NULL; + newjob->cleanarg = (PTR_T) NULL; + + jobs[i] = newjob; + if (newjob->state == JDEAD && (newjob->flags & J_FOREGROUND)) + setjstatus (i); + if (newjob->state == JDEAD) + { + js.c_reaped += n; /* wouldn't have been done since this was not part of a job */ + js.j_ndead++; + } + js.c_injobs += n; + + js.j_lastj = i; + js.j_njobs++; + } + else + newjob = (JOB *)NULL; + + if (newjob) + js.j_lastmade = newjob; + + if (async) + { + if (newjob) + { + newjob->flags &= ~J_FOREGROUND; + newjob->flags |= J_ASYNC; + js.j_lastasync = newjob; + } + reset_current (); + } + else + { + if (newjob) + { + newjob->flags |= J_FOREGROUND; + /* + * !!!!! NOTE !!!!! (chet@ins.cwru.edu) + * + * The currently-accepted job control wisdom says to set the + * terminal's process group n+1 times in an n-step pipeline: + * once in the parent and once in each child. This is where + * the parent gives it away. + * + * Don't give the terminal away if this shell is an asynchronous + * subshell. + * + */ + if (job_control && newjob->pgrp && (subshell_environment&SUBSHELL_ASYNC) == 0) + maybe_give_terminal_to (shell_pgrp, newjob->pgrp, 0); + } + } + + stop_making_children (); + UNBLOCK_CHILD (oset); + return (js.j_current); +} + +/* Functions to manage the list of exited background pids whose status has + been saved. */ + +static struct pidstat * +bgp_alloc (pid, status) + pid_t pid; + int status; +{ + struct pidstat *ps; + + ps = (struct pidstat *)xmalloc (sizeof (struct pidstat)); + ps->pid = pid; + ps->status = status; + ps->next = (struct pidstat *)0; + return ps; +} + +static struct pidstat * +bgp_add (pid, status) + pid_t pid; + int status; +{ + struct pidstat *ps; + + ps = bgp_alloc (pid, status); + + if (bgpids.list == 0) + { + bgpids.list = bgpids.end = ps; + bgpids.npid = 0; /* just to make sure */ + } + else + { + bgpids.end->next = ps; + bgpids.end = ps; + } + bgpids.npid++; + + if (bgpids.npid > js.c_childmax) + bgp_prune (); + + return ps; +} + +static int +bgp_delete (pid) + pid_t pid; +{ + struct pidstat *prev, *p; + + for (prev = p = bgpids.list; p; prev = p, p = p->next) + if (p->pid == pid) + { + prev->next = p->next; /* remove from list */ + break; + } + + if (p == 0) + return 0; /* not found */ + +#if defined (DEBUG) + itrace("bgp_delete: deleting %d", pid); +#endif + + /* Housekeeping in the border cases. */ + if (p == bgpids.list) + bgpids.list = bgpids.list->next; + else if (p == bgpids.end) + bgpids.end = prev; + + bgpids.npid--; + if (bgpids.npid == 0) + bgpids.list = bgpids.end = 0; + else if (bgpids.npid == 1) + bgpids.end = bgpids.list; /* just to make sure */ + + free (p); + return 1; +} + +/* Clear out the list of saved statuses */ +static void +bgp_clear () +{ + struct pidstat *ps, *p; + + for (ps = bgpids.list; ps; ) + { + p = ps; + ps = ps->next; + free (p); + } + bgpids.list = bgpids.end = 0; + bgpids.npid = 0; +} + +/* Search for PID in the list of saved background pids; return its status if + found. If not found, return -1. */ +static int +bgp_search (pid) + pid_t pid; +{ + struct pidstat *ps; + + for (ps = bgpids.list ; ps; ps = ps->next) + if (ps->pid == pid) + return ps->status; + return -1; +} + +static void +bgp_prune () +{ + struct pidstat *ps; + + while (bgpids.npid > js.c_childmax) + { + ps = bgpids.list; + bgpids.list = bgpids.list->next; + free (ps); + bgpids.npid--; + } +} + +/* Reset the values of js.j_lastj and js.j_firstj after one or both have + been deleted. The caller should check whether js.j_njobs is 0 before + calling this. This wraps around, but the rest of the code does not. At + this point, it should not matter. */ +static void +reset_job_indices () +{ + int old; + + if (jobs[js.j_firstj] == 0) + { + old = js.j_firstj++; + if (old >= js.j_jobslots) + old = js.j_jobslots - 1; + while (js.j_firstj != old) + { + if (js.j_firstj >= js.j_jobslots) + js.j_firstj = 0; + if (jobs[js.j_firstj] || js.j_firstj == old) /* needed if old == 0 */ + break; + js.j_firstj++; + } + if (js.j_firstj == old) + js.j_firstj = js.j_lastj = js.j_njobs = 0; + } + if (jobs[js.j_lastj] == 0) + { + old = js.j_lastj--; + if (old < 0) + old = 0; + while (js.j_lastj != old) + { + if (js.j_lastj < 0) + js.j_lastj = js.j_jobslots - 1; + if (jobs[js.j_lastj] || js.j_lastj == old) /* needed if old == js.j_jobslots */ + break; + js.j_lastj--; + } + if (js.j_lastj == old) + js.j_firstj = js.j_lastj = js.j_njobs = 0; + } +} + +/* Delete all DEAD jobs that the user had received notification about. */ +static void +cleanup_dead_jobs () +{ + register int i; + int os; + + if (js.j_jobslots == 0 || jobs_list_frozen) + return; + + QUEUE_SIGCHLD(os); + + /* XXX could use js.j_firstj and js.j_lastj here */ + for (i = 0; i < js.j_jobslots; i++) + { +#if defined (DEBUG) + if (i < js.j_firstj && jobs[i]) + itrace("cleanup_dead_jobs: job %d non-null before js.j_firstj (%d)", i, js.j_firstj); + if (i > js.j_lastj && jobs[i]) + itrace("cleanup_dead_jobs: job %d non-null after js.j_lastj (%d)", i, js.j_lastj); +#endif + + if (jobs[i] && DEADJOB (i) && IS_NOTIFIED (i)) + delete_job (i, 0); + } + +#if defined (COPROCESS_SUPPORT) + coproc_reap (); +#endif + + UNQUEUE_SIGCHLD(os); +} + +static int +processes_in_job (job) + int job; +{ + int nproc; + register PROCESS *p; + + nproc = 0; + p = jobs[job]->pipe; + do + { + p = p->next; + nproc++; + } + while (p != jobs[job]->pipe); + + return nproc; +} + +static void +delete_old_job (pid) + pid_t pid; +{ + PROCESS *p; + int job; + + job = find_job (pid, 0, &p); + if (job != NO_JOB) + { +#ifdef DEBUG + itrace ("delete_old_job: found pid %d in job %d with state %d", pid, job, jobs[job]->state); +#endif + if (JOBSTATE (job) == JDEAD) + delete_job (job, DEL_NOBGPID); + else + { + internal_warning (_("forked pid %d appears in running job %d"), pid, job); + if (p) + p->pid = 0; + } + } +} + +/* Reallocate and compress the jobs list. This returns with a jobs array + whose size is a multiple of JOB_SLOTS and can hold the current number of + jobs. Heuristics are used to minimize the number of new reallocs. */ +static void +realloc_jobs_list () +{ + sigset_t set, oset; + int nsize, i, j, ncur, nprev; + JOB **nlist; + + ncur = nprev = NO_JOB; + nsize = ((js.j_njobs + JOB_SLOTS - 1) / JOB_SLOTS); + nsize *= JOB_SLOTS; + i = js.j_njobs % JOB_SLOTS; + if (i == 0 || i > (JOB_SLOTS >> 1)) + nsize += JOB_SLOTS; + + BLOCK_CHILD (set, oset); + nlist = (js.j_jobslots == nsize) ? jobs : (JOB **) xmalloc (nsize * sizeof (JOB *)); + + js.c_reaped = js.j_ndead = 0; + for (i = j = 0; i < js.j_jobslots; i++) + if (jobs[i]) + { + if (i == js.j_current) + ncur = j; + if (i == js.j_previous) + nprev = j; + nlist[j++] = jobs[i]; + if (jobs[i]->state == JDEAD) + { + js.j_ndead++; + js.c_reaped += processes_in_job (i); + } + } + +#if defined (DEBUG) + itrace ("realloc_jobs_list: resize jobs list from %d to %d", js.j_jobslots, nsize); + itrace ("realloc_jobs_list: j_lastj changed from %d to %d", js.j_lastj, (j > 0) ? j - 1 : 0); + itrace ("realloc_jobs_list: j_njobs changed from %d to %d", js.j_njobs, j); + itrace ("realloc_jobs_list: js.j_ndead %d js.c_reaped %d", js.j_ndead, js.c_reaped); +#endif + + js.j_firstj = 0; + js.j_lastj = (j > 0) ? j - 1 : 0; + js.j_njobs = j; + js.j_jobslots = nsize; + + /* Zero out remaining slots in new jobs list */ + for ( ; j < nsize; j++) + nlist[j] = (JOB *)NULL; + + if (jobs != nlist) + { + free (jobs); + jobs = nlist; + } + + if (ncur != NO_JOB) + js.j_current = ncur; + if (nprev != NO_JOB) + js.j_previous = nprev; + + /* Need to reset these */ + if (js.j_current == NO_JOB || js.j_previous == NO_JOB || js.j_current > js.j_lastj || js.j_previous > js.j_lastj) + reset_current (); + +#ifdef DEBUG + itrace ("realloc_jobs_list: reset js.j_current (%d) and js.j_previous (%d)", js.j_current, js.j_previous); +#endif + + UNBLOCK_CHILD (oset); +} + +/* Compact the jobs list by removing dead jobs. Assumed that we have filled + the jobs array to some predefined maximum. Called when the shell is not + the foreground process (subshell_environment != 0). Returns the first + available slot in the compacted list. If that value is js.j_jobslots, then + the list needs to be reallocated. The jobs array may be in new memory if + this returns > 0 and < js.j_jobslots. FLAGS is reserved for future use. */ +static int +compact_jobs_list (flags) + int flags; +{ + if (js.j_jobslots == 0 || jobs_list_frozen) + return js.j_jobslots; + + reap_dead_jobs (); + realloc_jobs_list (); + +#ifdef DEBUG + itrace("compact_jobs_list: returning %d", (js.j_lastj || jobs[js.j_lastj]) ? js.j_lastj + 1 : 0); +#endif + + return ((js.j_lastj || jobs[js.j_lastj]) ? js.j_lastj + 1 : 0); +} + +/* Delete the job at INDEX from the job list. Must be called + with SIGCHLD blocked. */ +void +delete_job (job_index, dflags) + int job_index, dflags; +{ + register JOB *temp; + PROCESS *proc; + int ndel; + + if (js.j_jobslots == 0 || jobs_list_frozen) + return; + + if ((dflags & DEL_WARNSTOPPED) && subshell_environment == 0 && STOPPED (job_index)) + internal_warning (_("deleting stopped job %d with process group %ld"), job_index+1, (long)jobs[job_index]->pgrp); + temp = jobs[job_index]; + if (temp == 0) + return; + + if ((dflags & DEL_NOBGPID) == 0) + { + proc = find_last_proc (job_index, 0); + /* Could do this just for J_ASYNC jobs, but we save all. */ + if (proc) + bgp_add (proc->pid, process_exit_status (proc->status)); + } + + jobs[job_index] = (JOB *)NULL; + if (temp == js.j_lastmade) + js.j_lastmade = 0; + else if (temp == js.j_lastasync) + js.j_lastasync = 0; + + free (temp->wd); + ndel = discard_pipeline (temp->pipe); + + js.c_injobs -= ndel; + if (temp->state == JDEAD) + { + js.c_reaped -= ndel; + js.j_ndead--; + if (js.c_reaped < 0) + { +#ifdef DEBUG + itrace("delete_job (%d pgrp %d): js.c_reaped (%d) < 0 ndel = %d js.j_ndead = %d", job_index, temp->pgrp, js.c_reaped, ndel, js.j_ndead); +#endif + js.c_reaped = 0; + } + } + + if (temp->deferred) + dispose_command (temp->deferred); + + free (temp); + + js.j_njobs--; + if (js.j_njobs == 0) + js.j_firstj = js.j_lastj = 0; + else if (jobs[js.j_firstj] == 0 || jobs[js.j_lastj] == 0) + reset_job_indices (); + + if (job_index == js.j_current || job_index == js.j_previous) + reset_current (); +} + +/* Must be called with SIGCHLD blocked. */ +void +nohup_job (job_index) + int job_index; +{ + register JOB *temp; + + if (js.j_jobslots == 0) + return; + + if (temp = jobs[job_index]) + temp->flags |= J_NOHUP; +} + +/* Get rid of the data structure associated with a process chain. */ +static int +discard_pipeline (chain) + register PROCESS *chain; +{ + register PROCESS *this, *next; + int n; + + this = chain; + n = 0; + do + { + next = this->next; + FREE (this->command); + free (this); + n++; + this = next; + } + while (this != chain); + + return n; +} + +/* Add this process to the chain being built in the_pipeline. + NAME is the command string that will be exec'ed later. + PID is the process id of the child. */ +static void +add_process (name, pid) + char *name; + pid_t pid; +{ + PROCESS *t, *p; + +#if defined (RECYCLES_PIDS) + int j; + p = find_process (pid, 0, &j); + if (p) + { +# ifdef DEBUG + if (j == NO_JOB) + internal_warning (_("add_process: process %5ld (%s) in the_pipeline"), (long)p->pid, p->command); +# endif + if (PALIVE (p)) + internal_warning (_("add_process: pid %5ld (%s) marked as still alive"), (long)p->pid, p->command); + p->running = PS_RECYCLED; /* mark as recycled */ + } +#endif + + t = (PROCESS *)xmalloc (sizeof (PROCESS)); + t->next = the_pipeline; + t->pid = pid; + WSTATUS (t->status) = 0; + t->running = PS_RUNNING; + t->command = name; + the_pipeline = t; + + if (t->next == 0) + t->next = t; + else + { + p = t->next; + while (p->next != t->next) + p = p->next; + p->next = t; + } +} + +#if 0 +/* Take the last job and make it the first job. Must be called with + SIGCHLD blocked. */ +int +rotate_the_pipeline () +{ + PROCESS *p; + + if (the_pipeline->next == the_pipeline) + return; + for (p = the_pipeline; p->next != the_pipeline; p = p->next) + ; + the_pipeline = p; +} + +/* Reverse the order of the processes in the_pipeline. Must be called with + SIGCHLD blocked. */ +int +reverse_the_pipeline () +{ + PROCESS *p, *n; + + if (the_pipeline->next == the_pipeline) + return; + + for (p = the_pipeline; p->next != the_pipeline; p = p->next) + ; + p->next = (PROCESS *)NULL; + + n = REVERSE_LIST (the_pipeline, PROCESS *); + + the_pipeline = n; + for (p = the_pipeline; p->next; p = p->next) + ; + p->next = the_pipeline; +} +#endif + +/* Map FUNC over the list of jobs. If FUNC returns non-zero, + then it is time to stop mapping, and that is the return value + for map_over_jobs. FUNC is called with a JOB, arg1, arg2, + and INDEX. */ +static int +map_over_jobs (func, arg1, arg2) + sh_job_map_func_t *func; + int arg1, arg2; +{ + register int i; + int result; + sigset_t set, oset; + + if (js.j_jobslots == 0) + return 0; + + BLOCK_CHILD (set, oset); + + /* XXX could use js.j_firstj here */ + for (i = result = 0; i < js.j_jobslots; i++) + { +#if defined (DEBUG) + if (i < js.j_firstj && jobs[i]) + itrace("map_over_jobs: job %d non-null before js.j_firstj (%d)", i, js.j_firstj); + if (i > js.j_lastj && jobs[i]) + itrace("map_over_jobs: job %d non-null after js.j_lastj (%d)", i, js.j_lastj); +#endif + if (jobs[i]) + { + result = (*func)(jobs[i], arg1, arg2, i); + if (result) + break; + } + } + + UNBLOCK_CHILD (oset); + + return (result); +} + +/* Cause all the jobs in the current pipeline to exit. */ +void +terminate_current_pipeline () +{ + if (pipeline_pgrp && pipeline_pgrp != shell_pgrp) + { + killpg (pipeline_pgrp, SIGTERM); + killpg (pipeline_pgrp, SIGCONT); + } +} + +/* Cause all stopped jobs to exit. */ +void +terminate_stopped_jobs () +{ + register int i; + + /* XXX could use js.j_firstj here */ + for (i = 0; i < js.j_jobslots; i++) + { + if (jobs[i] && STOPPED (i)) + { + killpg (jobs[i]->pgrp, SIGTERM); + killpg (jobs[i]->pgrp, SIGCONT); + } + } +} + +/* Cause all jobs, running or stopped, to receive a hangup signal. If + a job is marked J_NOHUP, don't send the SIGHUP. */ +void +hangup_all_jobs () +{ + register int i; + + /* XXX could use js.j_firstj here */ + for (i = 0; i < js.j_jobslots; i++) + { + if (jobs[i]) + { + if (jobs[i]->flags & J_NOHUP) + continue; + killpg (jobs[i]->pgrp, SIGHUP); + if (STOPPED (i)) + killpg (jobs[i]->pgrp, SIGCONT); + } + } +} + +void +kill_current_pipeline () +{ + stop_making_children (); + start_pipeline (); +} + +/* Return the pipeline that PID belongs to. Note that the pipeline + doesn't have to belong to a job. Must be called with SIGCHLD blocked. + If JOBP is non-null, return the index of the job containing PID. */ +static PROCESS * +find_pipeline (pid, alive_only, jobp) + pid_t pid; + int alive_only; + int *jobp; /* index into jobs list or NO_JOB */ +{ + int job; + PROCESS *p; + + /* See if this process is in the pipeline that we are building. */ + if (jobp) + *jobp = NO_JOB; + if (the_pipeline) + { + p = the_pipeline; + do + { + /* Return it if we found it. Don't ever return a recycled pid. */ + if (p->pid == pid && ((alive_only == 0 && PRECYCLED(p) == 0) || PALIVE(p))) + return (p); + + p = p->next; + } + while (p != the_pipeline); + } + + job = find_job (pid, alive_only, &p); + if (jobp) + *jobp = job; + return (job == NO_JOB) ? (PROCESS *)NULL : jobs[job]->pipe; +} + +/* Return the PROCESS * describing PID. If JOBP is non-null return the index + into the jobs array of the job containing PID. Must be called with + SIGCHLD blocked. */ +static PROCESS * +find_process (pid, alive_only, jobp) + pid_t pid; + int alive_only; + int *jobp; /* index into jobs list or NO_JOB */ +{ + PROCESS *p; + + p = find_pipeline (pid, alive_only, jobp); + while (p && p->pid != pid) + p = p->next; + return p; +} + +/* Return the job index that PID belongs to, or NO_JOB if it doesn't + belong to any job. Must be called with SIGCHLD blocked. */ +static int +find_job (pid, alive_only, procp) + pid_t pid; + int alive_only; + PROCESS **procp; +{ + register int i; + PROCESS *p; + + /* XXX could use js.j_firstj here, and should check js.j_lastj */ + for (i = 0; i < js.j_jobslots; i++) + { +#if defined (DEBUG) + if (i < js.j_firstj && jobs[i]) + itrace("find_job: job %d non-null before js.j_firstj (%d)", i, js.j_firstj); + if (i > js.j_lastj && jobs[i]) + itrace("find_job: job %d non-null after js.j_lastj (%d)", i, js.j_lastj); +#endif + if (jobs[i]) + { + p = jobs[i]->pipe; + + do + { + if (p->pid == pid && ((alive_only == 0 && PRECYCLED(p) == 0) || PALIVE(p))) + { + if (procp) + *procp = p; + return (i); + } + + p = p->next; + } + while (p != jobs[i]->pipe); + } + } + + return (NO_JOB); +} + +/* Find a job given a PID. If BLOCK is non-zero, block SIGCHLD as + required by find_job. */ +int +get_job_by_pid (pid, block) + pid_t pid; + int block; +{ + int job; + sigset_t set, oset; + + if (block) + BLOCK_CHILD (set, oset); + + job = find_job (pid, 0, NULL); + + if (block) + UNBLOCK_CHILD (oset); + + return job; +} + +/* Print descriptive information about the job with leader pid PID. */ +void +describe_pid (pid) + pid_t pid; +{ + int job; + sigset_t set, oset; + + BLOCK_CHILD (set, oset); + + job = find_job (pid, 0, NULL); + + if (job != NO_JOB) + fprintf (stderr, "[%d] %ld\n", job + 1, (long)pid); + else + programming_error (_("describe_pid: %ld: no such pid"), (long)pid); + + UNBLOCK_CHILD (oset); +} + +static char * +j_strsignal (s) + int s; +{ + char *x; + + x = strsignal (s); + if (x == 0) + { + x = retcode_name_buffer; + sprintf (x, _("Signal %d"), s); + } + return x; +} + +static char * +printable_job_status (j, p, format) + int j; + PROCESS *p; + int format; +{ + static char *temp; + int es; + + temp = _("Done"); + + if (STOPPED (j) && format == 0) + { + if (posixly_correct == 0 || p == 0 || (WIFSTOPPED (p->status) == 0)) + temp = _("Stopped"); + else + { + temp = retcode_name_buffer; + sprintf (temp, _("Stopped(%s)"), signal_name (WSTOPSIG (p->status))); + } + } + else if (RUNNING (j)) + temp = _("Running"); + else + { + if (WIFSTOPPED (p->status)) + temp = j_strsignal (WSTOPSIG (p->status)); + else if (WIFSIGNALED (p->status)) + temp = j_strsignal (WTERMSIG (p->status)); + else if (WIFEXITED (p->status)) + { + temp = retcode_name_buffer; + es = WEXITSTATUS (p->status); + if (es == 0) + strcpy (temp, _("Done")); + else if (posixly_correct) + sprintf (temp, _("Done(%d)"), es); + else + sprintf (temp, _("Exit %d"), es); + } + else + temp = _("Unknown status"); + } + + return temp; +} + +/* This is the way to print out information on a job if you + know the index. FORMAT is: + + JLIST_NORMAL) [1]+ Running emacs + JLIST_LONG ) [1]+ 2378 Running emacs + -1 ) [1]+ 2378 emacs + + JLIST_NORMAL) [1]+ Stopped ls | more + JLIST_LONG ) [1]+ 2369 Stopped ls + 2367 | more + JLIST_PID_ONLY) + Just list the pid of the process group leader (really + the process group). + JLIST_CHANGED_ONLY) + Use format JLIST_NORMAL, but list only jobs about which + the user has not been notified. */ + +/* Print status for pipeline P. If JOB_INDEX is >= 0, it is the index into + the JOBS array corresponding to this pipeline. FORMAT is as described + above. Must be called with SIGCHLD blocked. + + If you're printing a pipeline that's not in the jobs array, like the + current pipeline as it's being created, pass -1 for JOB_INDEX */ +static void +print_pipeline (p, job_index, format, stream) + PROCESS *p; + int job_index, format; + FILE *stream; +{ + PROCESS *first, *last, *show; + int es, name_padding; + char *temp; + + if (p == 0) + return; + + first = last = p; + while (last->next != first) + last = last->next; + + for (;;) + { + if (p != first) + fprintf (stream, format ? " " : " |"); + + if (format != JLIST_STANDARD) + fprintf (stream, "%5ld", (long)p->pid); + + fprintf (stream, " "); + + if (format > -1 && job_index >= 0) + { + show = format ? p : last; + temp = printable_job_status (job_index, show, format); + + if (p != first) + { + if (format) + { + if (show->running == first->running && + WSTATUS (show->status) == WSTATUS (first->status)) + temp = ""; + } + else + temp = (char *)NULL; + } + + if (temp) + { + fprintf (stream, "%s", temp); + + es = STRLEN (temp); + if (es == 0) + es = 2; /* strlen ("| ") */ + name_padding = LONGEST_SIGNAL_DESC - es; + + fprintf (stream, "%*s", name_padding, ""); + + if ((WIFSTOPPED (show->status) == 0) && + (WIFCONTINUED (show->status) == 0) && + WIFCORED (show->status)) + fprintf (stream, _("(core dumped) ")); + } + } + + if (p != first && format) + fprintf (stream, "| "); + + if (p->command) + fprintf (stream, "%s", p->command); + + if (p == last && job_index >= 0) + { + temp = current_working_directory (); + + if (RUNNING (job_index) && (IS_FOREGROUND (job_index) == 0)) + fprintf (stream, " &"); + + if (strcmp (temp, jobs[job_index]->wd) != 0) + fprintf (stream, + _(" (wd: %s)"), polite_directory_format (jobs[job_index]->wd)); + } + + if (format || (p == last)) + { + /* We need to add a CR only if this is an interactive shell, and + we're reporting the status of a completed job asynchronously. + We can't really check whether this particular job is being + reported asynchronously, so just add the CR if the shell is + currently interactive and asynchronous notification is enabled. */ + if (asynchronous_notification && interactive) + fprintf (stream, "\r\n"); + else + fprintf (stream, "\n"); + } + + if (p == last) + break; + p = p->next; + } + fflush (stream); +} + +/* Print information to STREAM about jobs[JOB_INDEX] according to FORMAT. + Must be called with SIGCHLD blocked or queued with queue_sigchld */ +static void +pretty_print_job (job_index, format, stream) + int job_index, format; + FILE *stream; +{ + register PROCESS *p; + + /* Format only pid information about the process group leader? */ + if (format == JLIST_PID_ONLY) + { + fprintf (stream, "%ld\n", (long)jobs[job_index]->pipe->pid); + return; + } + + if (format == JLIST_CHANGED_ONLY) + { + if (IS_NOTIFIED (job_index)) + return; + format = JLIST_STANDARD; + } + + if (format != JLIST_NONINTERACTIVE) + fprintf (stream, "[%d]%c ", job_index + 1, + (job_index == js.j_current) ? '+': + (job_index == js.j_previous) ? '-' : ' '); + + if (format == JLIST_NONINTERACTIVE) + format = JLIST_LONG; + + p = jobs[job_index]->pipe; + + print_pipeline (p, job_index, format, stream); + + /* We have printed information about this job. When the job's + status changes, waitchld () sets the notification flag to 0. */ + jobs[job_index]->flags |= J_NOTIFIED; +} + +static int +print_job (job, format, state, job_index) + JOB *job; + int format, state, job_index; +{ + if (state == -1 || (JOB_STATE)state == job->state) + pretty_print_job (job_index, format, stdout); + return (0); +} + +void +list_one_job (job, format, ignore, job_index) + JOB *job; + int format, ignore, job_index; +{ + pretty_print_job (job_index, format, stdout); +} + +void +list_stopped_jobs (format) + int format; +{ + cleanup_dead_jobs (); + map_over_jobs (print_job, format, (int)JSTOPPED); +} + +void +list_running_jobs (format) + int format; +{ + cleanup_dead_jobs (); + map_over_jobs (print_job, format, (int)JRUNNING); +} + +/* List jobs. If FORMAT is non-zero, then the long form of the information + is printed, else just a short version. */ +void +list_all_jobs (format) + int format; +{ + cleanup_dead_jobs (); + map_over_jobs (print_job, format, -1); +} + +/* Fork, handling errors. Returns the pid of the newly made child, or 0. + COMMAND is just for remembering the name of the command; we don't do + anything else with it. ASYNC_P says what to do with the tty. If + non-zero, then don't give it away. */ +pid_t +make_child (command, async_p) + char *command; + int async_p; +{ + int forksleep; + sigset_t set, oset; + pid_t pid; + + sigemptyset (&set); + sigaddset (&set, SIGCHLD); + sigaddset (&set, SIGINT); + sigemptyset (&oset); + sigprocmask (SIG_BLOCK, &set, &oset); + + making_children (); + + forksleep = 1; + +#if defined (BUFFERED_INPUT) + /* If default_buffered_input is active, we are reading a script. If + the command is asynchronous, we have already duplicated /dev/null + as fd 0, but have not changed the buffered stream corresponding to + the old fd 0. We don't want to sync the stream in this case. */ + if (default_buffered_input != -1 && + (!async_p || default_buffered_input > 0)) + sync_buffered_stream (default_buffered_input); +#endif /* BUFFERED_INPUT */ + + /* Create the child, handle severe errors. Retry on EAGAIN. */ + while ((pid = fork ()) < 0 && errno == EAGAIN && forksleep < FORKSLEEP_MAX) + { +#if 0 /* for bash-4.2 */ + /* If we can't create any children, try to reap some dead ones. */ + waitchld (-1, 0); +#endif + sys_error ("fork: retry"); + if (sleep (forksleep) != 0) + break; + forksleep <<= 1; + } + + if (pid < 0) + { + sys_error ("fork"); + + /* Kill all of the processes in the current pipeline. */ + terminate_current_pipeline (); + + /* Discard the current pipeline, if any. */ + if (the_pipeline) + kill_current_pipeline (); + + last_command_exit_value = EX_NOEXEC; + throw_to_top_level (); /* Reset signals, etc. */ + } + + if (pid == 0) + { + /* In the child. Give this child the right process group, set the + signals to the default state for a new process. */ + pid_t mypid; + + mypid = getpid (); +#if defined (BUFFERED_INPUT) + /* Close default_buffered_input if it's > 0. We don't close it if it's + 0 because that's the file descriptor used when redirecting input, + and it's wrong to close the file in that case. */ + unset_bash_input (0); +#endif /* BUFFERED_INPUT */ + + /* Restore top-level signal mask. */ + sigprocmask (SIG_SETMASK, &top_level_mask, (sigset_t *)NULL); + + if (job_control) + { + /* All processes in this pipeline belong in the same + process group. */ + + if (pipeline_pgrp == 0) /* This is the first child. */ + pipeline_pgrp = mypid; + + /* Check for running command in backquotes. */ + if (pipeline_pgrp == shell_pgrp) + ignore_tty_job_signals (); + else + default_tty_job_signals (); + + /* Set the process group before trying to mess with the terminal's + process group. This is mandated by POSIX. */ + /* This is in accordance with the Posix 1003.1 standard, + section B.7.2.4, which says that trying to set the terminal + process group with tcsetpgrp() to an unused pgrp value (like + this would have for the first child) is an error. Section + B.4.3.3, p. 237 also covers this, in the context of job control + shells. */ + if (setpgid (mypid, pipeline_pgrp) < 0) + sys_error (_("child setpgid (%ld to %ld)"), (long)mypid, (long)pipeline_pgrp); + + /* By convention (and assumption above), if + pipeline_pgrp == shell_pgrp, we are making a child for + command substitution. + In this case, we don't want to give the terminal to the + shell's process group (we could be in the middle of a + pipeline, for example). */ + if (async_p == 0 && pipeline_pgrp != shell_pgrp && ((subshell_environment&SUBSHELL_ASYNC) == 0)) + give_terminal_to (pipeline_pgrp, 0); + +#if defined (PGRP_PIPE) + if (pipeline_pgrp == mypid) + pipe_read (pgrp_pipe); +#endif + } + else /* Without job control... */ + { + if (pipeline_pgrp == 0) + pipeline_pgrp = shell_pgrp; + + /* If these signals are set to SIG_DFL, we encounter the curious + situation of an interactive ^Z to a running process *working* + and stopping the process, but being unable to do anything with + that process to change its state. On the other hand, if they + are set to SIG_IGN, jobs started from scripts do not stop when + the shell running the script gets a SIGTSTP and stops. */ + + default_tty_job_signals (); + } + +#if defined (PGRP_PIPE) + /* Release the process group pipe, since our call to setpgid () + is done. The last call to sh_closepipe is done in stop_pipeline. */ + sh_closepipe (pgrp_pipe); +#endif /* PGRP_PIPE */ + +#if 0 + /* Don't set last_asynchronous_pid in the child */ + if (async_p) + last_asynchronous_pid = mypid; /* XXX */ + else +#endif +#if defined (RECYCLES_PIDS) + if (last_asynchronous_pid == mypid) + /* Avoid pid aliasing. 1 seems like a safe, unusual pid value. */ + last_asynchronous_pid = 1; +#endif + } + else + { + /* In the parent. Remember the pid of the child just created + as the proper pgrp if this is the first child. */ + + if (first_pid == NO_PID) + first_pid = pid; + else if (pid_wrap == -1 && pid < first_pid) + pid_wrap = 0; + else if (pid_wrap == 0 && pid >= first_pid) + pid_wrap = 1; + + if (job_control) + { + if (pipeline_pgrp == 0) + { + pipeline_pgrp = pid; + /* Don't twiddle terminal pgrps in the parent! This is the bug, + not the good thing of twiddling them in the child! */ + /* give_terminal_to (pipeline_pgrp, 0); */ + } + /* This is done on the recommendation of the Rationale section of + the POSIX 1003.1 standard, where it discusses job control and + shells. It is done to avoid possible race conditions. (Ref. + 1003.1 Rationale, section B.4.3.3, page 236). */ + setpgid (pid, pipeline_pgrp); + } + else + { + if (pipeline_pgrp == 0) + pipeline_pgrp = shell_pgrp; + } + + /* Place all processes into the jobs array regardless of the + state of job_control. */ + add_process (command, pid); + + if (async_p) + last_asynchronous_pid = pid; +#if defined (RECYCLES_PIDS) + else if (last_asynchronous_pid == pid) + /* Avoid pid aliasing. 1 seems like a safe, unusual pid value. */ + last_asynchronous_pid = 1; +#endif + + if (pid_wrap > 0) + delete_old_job (pid); + +#if !defined (RECYCLES_PIDS) + /* Only check for saved status if we've saved more than CHILD_MAX + statuses, unless the system recycles pids. */ + if ((js.c_reaped + bgpids.npid) >= js.c_childmax) +#endif + bgp_delete (pid); /* new process, discard any saved status */ + + last_made_pid = pid; + + /* keep stats */ + js.c_totforked++; + js.c_living++; + + /* Unblock SIGINT and SIGCHLD unless creating a pipeline, in which case + SIGCHLD remains blocked until all commands in the pipeline have been + created. */ + sigprocmask (SIG_SETMASK, &oset, (sigset_t *)NULL); + } + + return (pid); +} + +/* These two functions are called only in child processes. */ +void +ignore_tty_job_signals () +{ + set_signal_handler (SIGTSTP, SIG_IGN); + set_signal_handler (SIGTTIN, SIG_IGN); + set_signal_handler (SIGTTOU, SIG_IGN); +} + +void +default_tty_job_signals () +{ + set_signal_handler (SIGTSTP, SIG_DFL); + set_signal_handler (SIGTTIN, SIG_DFL); + set_signal_handler (SIGTTOU, SIG_DFL); +} + +/* When we end a job abnormally, or if we stop a job, we set the tty to the + state kept in here. When a job ends normally, we set the state in here + to the state of the tty. */ + +static TTYSTRUCT shell_tty_info; + +#if defined (NEW_TTY_DRIVER) +static struct tchars shell_tchars; +static struct ltchars shell_ltchars; +#endif /* NEW_TTY_DRIVER */ + +#if defined (NEW_TTY_DRIVER) && defined (DRAIN_OUTPUT) +/* Since the BSD tty driver does not allow us to change the tty modes + while simultaneously waiting for output to drain and preserving + typeahead, we have to drain the output ourselves before calling + ioctl. We cheat by finding the length of the output queue, and + using select to wait for an appropriate length of time. This is + a hack, and should be labeled as such (it's a hastily-adapted + mutation of a `usleep' implementation). It's only reason for + existing is the flaw in the BSD tty driver. */ + +static int ttspeeds[] = +{ + 0, 50, 75, 110, 134, 150, 200, 300, 600, 1200, + 1800, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400 +}; + +static void +draino (fd, ospeed) + int fd, ospeed; +{ + register int delay = ttspeeds[ospeed]; + int n; + + if (!delay) + return; + + while ((ioctl (fd, TIOCOUTQ, &n) == 0) && n) + { + if (n > (delay / 100)) + { + struct timeval tv; + + n *= 10; /* 2 bits more for conservativeness. */ + tv.tv_sec = n / delay; + tv.tv_usec = ((n % delay) * 1000000) / delay; + select (fd, (fd_set *)0, (fd_set *)0, (fd_set *)0, &tv); + } + else + break; + } +} +#endif /* NEW_TTY_DRIVER && DRAIN_OUTPUT */ + +/* Return the fd from which we are actually getting input. */ +#define input_tty() (shell_tty != -1) ? shell_tty : fileno (stderr) + +/* Fill the contents of shell_tty_info with the current tty info. */ +int +get_tty_state () +{ + int tty; + + tty = input_tty (); + if (tty != -1) + { +#if defined (NEW_TTY_DRIVER) + ioctl (tty, TIOCGETP, &shell_tty_info); + ioctl (tty, TIOCGETC, &shell_tchars); + ioctl (tty, TIOCGLTC, &shell_ltchars); +#endif /* NEW_TTY_DRIVER */ + +#if defined (TERMIO_TTY_DRIVER) + ioctl (tty, TCGETA, &shell_tty_info); +#endif /* TERMIO_TTY_DRIVER */ + +#if defined (TERMIOS_TTY_DRIVER) + if (tcgetattr (tty, &shell_tty_info) < 0) + { +#if 0 + /* Only print an error message if we're really interactive at + this time. */ + if (interactive) + sys_error ("[%ld: %d (%d)] tcgetattr", (long)getpid (), shell_level, tty); +#endif + return -1; + } +#endif /* TERMIOS_TTY_DRIVER */ + if (check_window_size) + get_new_window_size (0, (int *)0, (int *)0); + } + return 0; +} + +/* Make the current tty use the state in shell_tty_info. */ +int +set_tty_state () +{ + int tty; + + tty = input_tty (); + if (tty != -1) + { +#if defined (NEW_TTY_DRIVER) +# if defined (DRAIN_OUTPUT) + draino (tty, shell_tty_info.sg_ospeed); +# endif /* DRAIN_OUTPUT */ + ioctl (tty, TIOCSETN, &shell_tty_info); + ioctl (tty, TIOCSETC, &shell_tchars); + ioctl (tty, TIOCSLTC, &shell_ltchars); +#endif /* NEW_TTY_DRIVER */ + +#if defined (TERMIO_TTY_DRIVER) + ioctl (tty, TCSETAW, &shell_tty_info); +#endif /* TERMIO_TTY_DRIVER */ + +#if defined (TERMIOS_TTY_DRIVER) + if (tcsetattr (tty, TCSADRAIN, &shell_tty_info) < 0) + { + /* Only print an error message if we're really interactive at + this time. */ + if (interactive) + sys_error ("[%ld: %d (%d)] tcsetattr", (long)getpid (), shell_level, tty); + return -1; + } +#endif /* TERMIOS_TTY_DRIVER */ + } + return 0; +} + +/* Given an index into the jobs array JOB, return the PROCESS struct of the last + process in that job's pipeline. This is the one whose exit status + counts. Must be called with SIGCHLD blocked or queued. */ +static PROCESS * +find_last_proc (job, block) + int job; + int block; +{ + register PROCESS *p; + sigset_t set, oset; + + if (block) + BLOCK_CHILD (set, oset); + + p = jobs[job]->pipe; + while (p && p->next != jobs[job]->pipe) + p = p->next; + + if (block) + UNBLOCK_CHILD (oset); + + return (p); +} + +static pid_t +find_last_pid (job, block) + int job; + int block; +{ + PROCESS *p; + + p = find_last_proc (job, block); + /* Possible race condition here. */ + return p->pid; +} + +/* Wait for a particular child of the shell to finish executing. + This low-level function prints an error message if PID is not + a child of this shell. It returns -1 if it fails, or whatever + wait_for returns otherwise. If the child is not found in the + jobs table, it returns 127. */ +int +wait_for_single_pid (pid) + pid_t pid; +{ + register PROCESS *child; + sigset_t set, oset; + int r, job; + + BLOCK_CHILD (set, oset); + child = find_pipeline (pid, 0, (int *)NULL); + UNBLOCK_CHILD (oset); + + if (child == 0) + { + r = bgp_search (pid); + if (r >= 0) + return r; + } + + if (child == 0) + { + internal_error (_("wait: pid %ld is not a child of this shell"), (long)pid); + return (127); + } + + r = wait_for (pid); + + /* POSIX.2: if we just waited for a job, we can remove it from the jobs + table. */ + BLOCK_CHILD (set, oset); + job = find_job (pid, 0, NULL); + if (job != NO_JOB && jobs[job] && DEADJOB (job)) + jobs[job]->flags |= J_NOTIFIED; + UNBLOCK_CHILD (oset); + + /* If running in posix mode, remove the job from the jobs table immediately */ + if (posixly_correct) + { + cleanup_dead_jobs (); + bgp_delete (pid); + } + + return r; +} + +/* Wait for all of the backgrounds of this shell to finish. */ +void +wait_for_background_pids () +{ + register int i, r, waited_for; + sigset_t set, oset; + pid_t pid; + + for (waited_for = 0;;) + { + BLOCK_CHILD (set, oset); + + /* find first running job; if none running in foreground, break */ + /* XXX could use js.j_firstj and js.j_lastj here */ + for (i = 0; i < js.j_jobslots; i++) + { +#if defined (DEBUG) + if (i < js.j_firstj && jobs[i]) + itrace("wait_for_background_pids: job %d non-null before js.j_firstj (%d)", i, js.j_firstj); + if (i > js.j_lastj && jobs[i]) + itrace("wait_for_background_pids: job %d non-null after js.j_lastj (%d)", i, js.j_lastj); +#endif + if (jobs[i] && RUNNING (i) && IS_FOREGROUND (i) == 0) + break; + } + if (i == js.j_jobslots) + { + UNBLOCK_CHILD (oset); + break; + } + + /* now wait for the last pid in that job. */ + pid = find_last_pid (i, 0); + UNBLOCK_CHILD (oset); + QUIT; + errno = 0; /* XXX */ + r = wait_for_single_pid (pid); + if (r == -1) + { + /* If we're mistaken about job state, compensate. */ + if (errno == ECHILD) + mark_all_jobs_as_dead (); + } + else + waited_for++; + } + + /* POSIX.2 says the shell can discard the statuses of all completed jobs if + `wait' is called with no arguments. */ + mark_dead_jobs_as_notified (1); + cleanup_dead_jobs (); + bgp_clear (); +} + +/* Make OLD_SIGINT_HANDLER the SIGINT signal handler. */ +#define INVALID_SIGNAL_HANDLER (SigHandler *)wait_for_background_pids +static SigHandler *old_sigint_handler = INVALID_SIGNAL_HANDLER; + +static void +restore_sigint_handler () +{ + if (old_sigint_handler != INVALID_SIGNAL_HANDLER) + { + set_signal_handler (SIGINT, old_sigint_handler); + old_sigint_handler = INVALID_SIGNAL_HANDLER; + } +} + +static int wait_sigint_received; + +/* Handle SIGINT while we are waiting for children in a script to exit. + The `wait' builtin should be interruptible, but all others should be + effectively ignored (i.e. not cause the shell to exit). */ +static sighandler +wait_sigint_handler (sig) + int sig; +{ + SigHandler *sigint_handler; + + if (interrupt_immediately || + (this_shell_builtin && this_shell_builtin == wait_builtin)) + { + last_command_exit_value = EXECUTION_FAILURE; + restore_sigint_handler (); + /* If we got a SIGINT while in `wait', and SIGINT is trapped, do + what POSIX.2 says (see builtins/wait.def for more info). */ + if (this_shell_builtin && this_shell_builtin == wait_builtin && + signal_is_trapped (SIGINT) && + ((sigint_handler = trap_to_sighandler (SIGINT)) == trap_handler)) + { + interrupt_immediately = 0; + trap_handler (SIGINT); /* set pending_traps[SIGINT] */ + wait_signal_received = SIGINT; + longjmp (wait_intr_buf, 1); + } + + ADDINTERRUPT; + QUIT; + } + + /* XXX - should this be interrupt_state? If it is, the shell will act + as if it got the SIGINT interrupt. */ + wait_sigint_received = 1; + + /* Otherwise effectively ignore the SIGINT and allow the running job to + be killed. */ + SIGRETURN (0); +} + +static int +process_exit_signal (status) + WAIT status; +{ + return (WIFSIGNALED (status) ? WTERMSIG (status) : 0); +} + +static int +process_exit_status (status) + WAIT status; +{ + if (WIFSIGNALED (status)) + return (128 + WTERMSIG (status)); + else if (WIFSTOPPED (status) == 0) + return (WEXITSTATUS (status)); + else + return (EXECUTION_SUCCESS); +} + +static WAIT +job_signal_status (job) + int job; +{ + register PROCESS *p; + WAIT s; + + p = jobs[job]->pipe; + do + { + s = p->status; + if (WIFSIGNALED(s) || WIFSTOPPED(s)) + break; + p = p->next; + } + while (p != jobs[job]->pipe); + + return s; +} + +/* Return the exit status of the last process in the pipeline for job JOB. + This is the exit status of the entire job. */ +static WAIT +raw_job_exit_status (job) + int job; +{ + register PROCESS *p; + int fail; + WAIT ret; + + if (pipefail_opt) + { + fail = 0; + p = jobs[job]->pipe; + do + { + if (WSTATUS (p->status) != EXECUTION_SUCCESS) + fail = WSTATUS(p->status); + p = p->next; + } + while (p != jobs[job]->pipe); + WSTATUS (ret) = fail; + return ret; + } + + for (p = jobs[job]->pipe; p->next != jobs[job]->pipe; p = p->next) + ; + return (p->status); +} + +/* Return the exit status of job JOB. This is the exit status of the last + (rightmost) process in the job's pipeline, modified if the job was killed + by a signal or stopped. */ +static int +job_exit_status (job) + int job; +{ + return (process_exit_status (raw_job_exit_status (job))); +} + +static int +job_exit_signal (job) + int job; +{ + return (process_exit_signal (raw_job_exit_status (job))); +} + +#define FIND_CHILD(pid, child) \ + do \ + { \ + child = find_pipeline (pid, 0, (int *)NULL); \ + if (child == 0) \ + { \ + give_terminal_to (shell_pgrp, 0); \ + UNBLOCK_CHILD (oset); \ + internal_error (_("wait_for: No record of process %ld"), (long)pid); \ + restore_sigint_handler (); \ + return (termination_state = 127); \ + } \ + } \ + while (0) + +/* Wait for pid (one of our children) to terminate, then + return the termination state. Returns 127 if PID is not found in + the jobs table. Returns -1 if waitchld() returns -1, indicating + that there are no unwaited-for child processes. */ +int +wait_for (pid) + pid_t pid; +{ + int job, termination_state, r; + WAIT s; + register PROCESS *child; + sigset_t set, oset; + register PROCESS *p; + + /* In the case that this code is interrupted, and we longjmp () out of it, + we are relying on the code in throw_to_top_level () to restore the + top-level signal mask. */ + BLOCK_CHILD (set, oset); + + /* Ignore interrupts while waiting for a job run without job control + to finish. We don't want the shell to exit if an interrupt is + received, only if one of the jobs run is killed via SIGINT. If + job control is not set, the job will be run in the same pgrp as + the shell, and the shell will see any signals the job gets. In + fact, we want this set every time the waiting shell and the waited- + for process are in the same process group, including command + substitution. */ + + /* This is possibly a race condition -- should it go in stop_pipeline? */ + wait_sigint_received = 0; + if (job_control == 0 || (subshell_environment&SUBSHELL_COMSUB)) + { + old_sigint_handler = set_signal_handler (SIGINT, wait_sigint_handler); + if (old_sigint_handler == SIG_IGN) + set_signal_handler (SIGINT, old_sigint_handler); + } + + termination_state = last_command_exit_value; + + if (interactive && job_control == 0) + QUIT; + /* Check for terminating signals and exit the shell if we receive one */ + CHECK_TERMSIG; + + /* If we say wait_for (), then we have a record of this child somewhere. + If it and none of its peers are running, don't call waitchld(). */ + + job = NO_JOB; + do + { + FIND_CHILD (pid, child); + + /* If this child is part of a job, then we are really waiting for the + job to finish. Otherwise, we are waiting for the child to finish. + We check for JDEAD in case the job state has been set by waitchld + after receipt of a SIGCHLD. */ + if (job == NO_JOB) + job = find_job (pid, 0, NULL); + + /* waitchld() takes care of setting the state of the job. If the job + has already exited before this is called, sigchld_handler will have + called waitchld and the state will be set to JDEAD. */ + + if (PRUNNING(child) || (job != NO_JOB && RUNNING (job))) + { +#if defined (WAITPID_BROKEN) /* SCOv4 */ + sigset_t suspend_set; + sigemptyset (&suspend_set); + sigsuspend (&suspend_set); +#else /* !WAITPID_BROKEN */ +# if defined (MUST_UNBLOCK_CHLD) + struct sigaction act, oact; + sigset_t nullset, chldset; + + sigemptyset (&nullset); + sigemptyset (&chldset); + sigprocmask (SIG_SETMASK, &nullset, &chldset); + act.sa_handler = SIG_DFL; + sigemptyset (&act.sa_mask); + sigemptyset (&oact.sa_mask); + act.sa_flags = 0; + sigaction (SIGCHLD, &act, &oact); +# endif + queue_sigchld = 1; + r = waitchld (pid, 1); +# if defined (MUST_UNBLOCK_CHLD) + sigaction (SIGCHLD, &oact, (struct sigaction *)NULL); + sigprocmask (SIG_SETMASK, &chldset, (sigset_t *)NULL); +# endif + queue_sigchld = 0; + if (r == -1 && errno == ECHILD && this_shell_builtin == wait_builtin) + { + termination_state = -1; + goto wait_for_return; + } + + /* If child is marked as running, but waitpid() returns -1/ECHILD, + there is something wrong. Somewhere, wait should have returned + that child's pid. Mark the child as not running and the job, + if it exists, as JDEAD. */ + if (r == -1 && errno == ECHILD) + { + child->running = PS_DONE; + WSTATUS (child->status) = 0; /* XXX -- can't find true status */ + js.c_living = 0; /* no living child processes */ + if (job != NO_JOB) + { + jobs[job]->state = JDEAD; + js.c_reaped++; + js.j_ndead++; + } + } +#endif /* WAITPID_BROKEN */ + } + + /* If the shell is interactive, and job control is disabled, see + if the foreground process has died due to SIGINT and jump out + of the wait loop if it has. waitchld has already restored the + old SIGINT signal handler. */ + if (interactive && job_control == 0) + QUIT; + /* Check for terminating signals and exit the shell if we receive one */ + CHECK_TERMSIG; + } + while (PRUNNING (child) || (job != NO_JOB && RUNNING (job))); + + /* The exit state of the command is either the termination state of the + child, or the termination state of the job. If a job, the status + of the last child in the pipeline is the significant one. If the command + or job was terminated by a signal, note that value also. */ + termination_state = (job != NO_JOB) ? job_exit_status (job) + : process_exit_status (child->status); + last_command_exit_signal = (job != NO_JOB) ? job_exit_signal (job) + : process_exit_signal (child->status); + + /* XXX */ + if ((job != NO_JOB && JOBSTATE (job) == JSTOPPED) || WIFSTOPPED (child->status)) + termination_state = 128 + WSTOPSIG (child->status); + + if (job == NO_JOB || IS_JOBCONTROL (job)) + { + /* XXX - under what circumstances is a job not present in the jobs + table (job == NO_JOB)? + 1. command substitution + + In the case of command substitution, at least, it's probably not + the right thing to give the terminal to the shell's process group, + even though there is code in subst.c:command_substitute to work + around it. + + Things that don't: + $PROMPT_COMMAND execution + process substitution + */ +#if 0 +if (job == NO_JOB) + itrace("wait_for: job == NO_JOB, giving the terminal to shell_pgrp (%ld)", (long)shell_pgrp); +#endif + give_terminal_to (shell_pgrp, 0); + } + + /* If the command did not exit cleanly, or the job is just + being stopped, then reset the tty state back to what it + was before this command. Reset the tty state and notify + the user of the job termination only if the shell is + interactive. Clean up any dead jobs in either case. */ + if (job != NO_JOB) + { + if (interactive_shell && subshell_environment == 0) + { + /* This used to use `child->status'. That's wrong, however, for + pipelines. `child' is the first process in the pipeline. It's + likely that the process we want to check for abnormal termination + or stopping is the last process in the pipeline, especially if + it's long-lived and the first process is short-lived. Since we + know we have a job here, we can check all the processes in this + job's pipeline and see if one of them stopped or terminated due + to a signal. We might want to change this later to just check + the last process in the pipeline. If no process exits due to a + signal, S is left as the status of the last job in the pipeline. */ + s = job_signal_status (job); + + if (WIFSIGNALED (s) || WIFSTOPPED (s)) + { + set_tty_state (); + + /* If the current job was stopped or killed by a signal, and + the user has requested it, get a possibly new window size */ + if (check_window_size && (job == js.j_current || IS_FOREGROUND (job))) + get_new_window_size (0, (int *)0, (int *)0); + } + else + get_tty_state (); + + /* If job control is enabled, the job was started with job + control, the job was the foreground job, and it was killed + by SIGINT, then print a newline to compensate for the kernel + printing the ^C without a trailing newline. */ + if (job_control && IS_JOBCONTROL (job) && IS_FOREGROUND (job) && + WIFSIGNALED (s) && WTERMSIG (s) == SIGINT) + { + /* If SIGINT is not trapped and the shell is in a for, while, + or until loop, act as if the shell received SIGINT as + well, so the loop can be broken. This doesn't call the + SIGINT signal handler; maybe it should. */ + if (signal_is_trapped (SIGINT) == 0 && (loop_level || (shell_compatibility_level > 32 && executing_list))) + ADDINTERRUPT; + else + { + putchar ('\n'); + fflush (stdout); + } + } + } + else if ((subshell_environment & SUBSHELL_COMSUB) && wait_sigint_received) + { + /* If waiting for a job in a subshell started to do command + substitution, simulate getting and being killed by the SIGINT to + pass the status back to our parent. */ + s = job_signal_status (job); + + if (WIFSIGNALED (s) && WTERMSIG (s) == SIGINT && signal_is_trapped (SIGINT) == 0) + { + UNBLOCK_CHILD (oset); + restore_sigint_handler (); + old_sigint_handler = set_signal_handler (SIGINT, SIG_DFL); + if (old_sigint_handler == SIG_IGN) + restore_sigint_handler (); + else + kill (getpid (), SIGINT); + } + } + + /* Moved here from set_job_status_and_cleanup, which is in the SIGCHLD + signal handler path */ + if (DEADJOB (job) && IS_FOREGROUND (job) /*&& subshell_environment == 0*/) + setjstatus (job); + + /* If this job is dead, notify the user of the status. If the shell + is interactive, this will display a message on the terminal. If + the shell is not interactive, make sure we turn on the notify bit + so we don't get an unwanted message about the job's termination, + and so delete_job really clears the slot in the jobs table. */ + notify_and_cleanup (); + } + +wait_for_return: + + UNBLOCK_CHILD (oset); + + /* Restore the original SIGINT signal handler before we return. */ + restore_sigint_handler (); + + return (termination_state); +} + +/* Wait for the last process in the pipeline for JOB. Returns whatever + wait_for returns: the last process's termination state or -1 if there + are no unwaited-for child processes or an error occurs. */ +int +wait_for_job (job) + int job; +{ + pid_t pid; + int r; + sigset_t set, oset; + + BLOCK_CHILD(set, oset); + if (JOBSTATE (job) == JSTOPPED) + internal_warning (_("wait_for_job: job %d is stopped"), job+1); + + pid = find_last_pid (job, 0); + UNBLOCK_CHILD(oset); + r = wait_for (pid); + + /* POSIX.2: we can remove the job from the jobs table if we just waited + for it. */ + BLOCK_CHILD (set, oset); + if (job != NO_JOB && jobs[job] && DEADJOB (job)) + jobs[job]->flags |= J_NOTIFIED; + UNBLOCK_CHILD (oset); + + return r; +} + +/* Print info about dead jobs, and then delete them from the list + of known jobs. This does not actually delete jobs when the + shell is not interactive, because the dead jobs are not marked + as notified. */ +void +notify_and_cleanup () +{ + if (jobs_list_frozen) + return; + + if (interactive || interactive_shell == 0 || sourcelevel) + notify_of_job_status (); + + cleanup_dead_jobs (); +} + +/* Make dead jobs disappear from the jobs array without notification. + This is used when the shell is not interactive. */ +void +reap_dead_jobs () +{ + mark_dead_jobs_as_notified (0); + cleanup_dead_jobs (); +} + +/* Return the next closest (chronologically) job to JOB which is in + STATE. STATE can be JSTOPPED, JRUNNING. NO_JOB is returned if + there is no next recent job. */ +static int +most_recent_job_in_state (job, state) + int job; + JOB_STATE state; +{ + register int i, result; + sigset_t set, oset; + + BLOCK_CHILD (set, oset); + + for (result = NO_JOB, i = job - 1; i >= 0; i--) + { + if (jobs[i] && (JOBSTATE (i) == state)) + { + result = i; + break; + } + } + + UNBLOCK_CHILD (oset); + + return (result); +} + +/* Return the newest *stopped* job older than JOB, or NO_JOB if not + found. */ +static int +job_last_stopped (job) + int job; +{ + return (most_recent_job_in_state (job, JSTOPPED)); +} + +/* Return the newest *running* job older than JOB, or NO_JOB if not + found. */ +static int +job_last_running (job) + int job; +{ + return (most_recent_job_in_state (job, JRUNNING)); +} + +/* Make JOB be the current job, and make previous be useful. Must be + called with SIGCHLD blocked. */ +static void +set_current_job (job) + int job; +{ + int candidate; + + if (js.j_current != job) + { + js.j_previous = js.j_current; + js.j_current = job; + } + + /* First choice for previous job is the old current job. */ + if (js.j_previous != js.j_current && + js.j_previous != NO_JOB && + jobs[js.j_previous] && + STOPPED (js.j_previous)) + return; + + /* Second choice: Newest stopped job that is older than + the current job. */ + candidate = NO_JOB; + if (STOPPED (js.j_current)) + { + candidate = job_last_stopped (js.j_current); + + if (candidate != NO_JOB) + { + js.j_previous = candidate; + return; + } + } + + /* If we get here, there is either only one stopped job, in which case it is + the current job and the previous job should be set to the newest running + job, or there are only running jobs and the previous job should be set to + the newest running job older than the current job. We decide on which + alternative to use based on whether or not JOBSTATE(js.j_current) is + JSTOPPED. */ + + candidate = RUNNING (js.j_current) ? job_last_running (js.j_current) + : job_last_running (js.j_jobslots); + + if (candidate != NO_JOB) + { + js.j_previous = candidate; + return; + } + + /* There is only a single job, and it is both `+' and `-'. */ + js.j_previous = js.j_current; +} + +/* Make current_job be something useful, if it isn't already. */ + +/* Here's the deal: The newest non-running job should be `+', and the + next-newest non-running job should be `-'. If there is only a single + stopped job, the js.j_previous is the newest non-running job. If there + are only running jobs, the newest running job is `+' and the + next-newest running job is `-'. Must be called with SIGCHLD blocked. */ + +static void +reset_current () +{ + int candidate; + + if (js.j_jobslots && js.j_current != NO_JOB && jobs[js.j_current] && STOPPED (js.j_current)) + candidate = js.j_current; + else + { + candidate = NO_JOB; + + /* First choice: the previous job. */ + if (js.j_previous != NO_JOB && jobs[js.j_previous] && STOPPED (js.j_previous)) + candidate = js.j_previous; + + /* Second choice: the most recently stopped job. */ + if (candidate == NO_JOB) + candidate = job_last_stopped (js.j_jobslots); + + /* Third choice: the newest running job. */ + if (candidate == NO_JOB) + candidate = job_last_running (js.j_jobslots); + } + + /* If we found a job to use, then use it. Otherwise, there + are no jobs period. */ + if (candidate != NO_JOB) + set_current_job (candidate); + else + js.j_current = js.j_previous = NO_JOB; +} + +/* Set up the job structures so we know the job and its processes are + all running. */ +static void +set_job_running (job) + int job; +{ + register PROCESS *p; + + /* Each member of the pipeline is now running. */ + p = jobs[job]->pipe; + + do + { + if (WIFSTOPPED (p->status)) + p->running = PS_RUNNING; /* XXX - could be PS_STOPPED */ + p = p->next; + } + while (p != jobs[job]->pipe); + + /* This means that the job is running. */ + JOBSTATE (job) = JRUNNING; +} + +/* Start a job. FOREGROUND if non-zero says to do that. Otherwise, + start the job in the background. JOB is a zero-based index into + JOBS. Returns -1 if it is unable to start a job, and the return + status of the job otherwise. */ +int +start_job (job, foreground) + int job, foreground; +{ + register PROCESS *p; + int already_running; + sigset_t set, oset; + char *wd, *s; + static TTYSTRUCT save_stty; + + BLOCK_CHILD (set, oset); + + if (DEADJOB (job)) + { + internal_error (_("%s: job has terminated"), this_command_name); + UNBLOCK_CHILD (oset); + return (-1); + } + + already_running = RUNNING (job); + + if (foreground == 0 && already_running) + { + internal_error (_("%s: job %d already in background"), this_command_name, job + 1); + UNBLOCK_CHILD (oset); + return (0); /* XPG6/SUSv3 says this is not an error */ + } + + wd = current_working_directory (); + + /* You don't know about the state of this job. Do you? */ + jobs[job]->flags &= ~J_NOTIFIED; + + if (foreground) + { + set_current_job (job); + jobs[job]->flags |= J_FOREGROUND; + } + + /* Tell the outside world what we're doing. */ + p = jobs[job]->pipe; + + if (foreground == 0) + { + /* POSIX.2 says `bg' doesn't give any indication about current or + previous job. */ + if (posixly_correct == 0) + s = (job == js.j_current) ? "+ ": ((job == js.j_previous) ? "- " : " "); + else + s = " "; + printf ("[%d]%s", job + 1, s); + } + + do + { + printf ("%s%s", + p->command ? p->command : "", + p->next != jobs[job]->pipe? " | " : ""); + p = p->next; + } + while (p != jobs[job]->pipe); + + if (foreground == 0) + printf (" &"); + + if (strcmp (wd, jobs[job]->wd) != 0) + printf (" (wd: %s)", polite_directory_format (jobs[job]->wd)); + + printf ("\n"); + + /* Run the job. */ + if (already_running == 0) + set_job_running (job); + + /* Save the tty settings before we start the job in the foreground. */ + if (foreground) + { + get_tty_state (); + save_stty = shell_tty_info; + /* Give the terminal to this job. */ + if (IS_JOBCONTROL (job)) + give_terminal_to (jobs[job]->pgrp, 0); + } + else + jobs[job]->flags &= ~J_FOREGROUND; + + /* If the job is already running, then don't bother jump-starting it. */ + if (already_running == 0) + { + jobs[job]->flags |= J_NOTIFIED; + killpg (jobs[job]->pgrp, SIGCONT); + } + + if (foreground) + { + pid_t pid; + int st; + + pid = find_last_pid (job, 0); + UNBLOCK_CHILD (oset); + st = wait_for (pid); + shell_tty_info = save_stty; + set_tty_state (); + return (st); + } + else + { + reset_current (); + UNBLOCK_CHILD (oset); + return (0); + } +} + +/* Give PID SIGNAL. This determines what job the pid belongs to (if any). + If PID does belong to a job, and the job is stopped, then CONTinue the + job after giving it SIGNAL. Returns -1 on failure. If GROUP is non-null, + then kill the process group associated with PID. */ +int +kill_pid (pid, sig, group) + pid_t pid; + int sig, group; +{ + register PROCESS *p; + int job, result, negative; + sigset_t set, oset; + + if (pid < -1) + { + pid = -pid; + group = negative = 1; + } + else + negative = 0; + + result = EXECUTION_SUCCESS; + if (group) + { + BLOCK_CHILD (set, oset); + p = find_pipeline (pid, 0, &job); + + if (job != NO_JOB) + { + jobs[job]->flags &= ~J_NOTIFIED; + + /* Kill process in backquotes or one started without job control? */ + + /* If we're passed a pid < -1, just call killpg and see what happens */ + if (negative && jobs[job]->pgrp == shell_pgrp) + result = killpg (pid, sig); + /* If we're killing using job control notification, for example, + without job control active, we have to do things ourselves. */ + else if (jobs[job]->pgrp == shell_pgrp) + { + p = jobs[job]->pipe; + do + { + if (PALIVE (p) == 0) + continue; /* avoid pid recycling problem */ + kill (p->pid, sig); + if (PEXITED (p) && (sig == SIGTERM || sig == SIGHUP)) + kill (p->pid, SIGCONT); + p = p->next; + } + while (p != jobs[job]->pipe); + } + else + { + result = killpg (jobs[job]->pgrp, sig); + if (p && STOPPED (job) && (sig == SIGTERM || sig == SIGHUP)) + killpg (jobs[job]->pgrp, SIGCONT); + /* If we're continuing a stopped job via kill rather than bg or + fg, emulate the `bg' behavior. */ + if (p && STOPPED (job) && (sig == SIGCONT)) + { + set_job_running (job); + jobs[job]->flags &= ~J_FOREGROUND; + jobs[job]->flags |= J_NOTIFIED; + } + } + } + else + result = killpg (pid, sig); + + UNBLOCK_CHILD (oset); + } + else + result = kill (pid, sig); + + return (result); +} + +/* sigchld_handler () flushes at least one of the children that we are + waiting for. It gets run when we have gotten a SIGCHLD signal. */ +static sighandler +sigchld_handler (sig) + int sig; +{ + int n, oerrno; + + oerrno = errno; + REINSTALL_SIGCHLD_HANDLER; + sigchld++; + n = 0; + if (queue_sigchld == 0) + n = waitchld (-1, 0); + errno = oerrno; + SIGRETURN (n); +} + +/* waitchld() reaps dead or stopped children. It's called by wait_for and + sigchld_handler, and runs until there aren't any children terminating any + more. + If BLOCK is 1, this is to be a blocking wait for a single child, although + an arriving SIGCHLD could cause the wait to be non-blocking. It returns + the number of children reaped, or -1 if there are no unwaited-for child + processes. */ +static int +waitchld (wpid, block) + pid_t wpid; + int block; +{ + WAIT status; + PROCESS *child; + pid_t pid; + int call_set_current, last_stopped_job, job, children_exited, waitpid_flags; + static int wcontinued = WCONTINUED; /* run-time fix for glibc problem */ + + call_set_current = children_exited = 0; + last_stopped_job = NO_JOB; + + do + { + /* We don't want to be notified about jobs stopping if job control + is not active. XXX - was interactive_shell instead of job_control */ + waitpid_flags = (job_control && subshell_environment == 0) + ? (WUNTRACED|wcontinued) + : 0; + if (sigchld || block == 0) + waitpid_flags |= WNOHANG; + /* Check for terminating signals and exit the shell if we receive one */ + CHECK_TERMSIG; + + if (block == 1 && queue_sigchld == 0 && (waitpid_flags & WNOHANG) == 0) + { + internal_warning (_("waitchld: turning on WNOHANG to avoid indefinite block")); + waitpid_flags |= WNOHANG; + } + + pid = WAITPID (-1, &status, waitpid_flags); + + /* WCONTINUED may be rejected by waitpid as invalid even when defined */ + if (wcontinued && pid < 0 && errno == EINVAL) + { + wcontinued = 0; + continue; /* jump back to the test and retry without WCONTINUED */ + } + + /* The check for WNOHANG is to make sure we decrement sigchld only + if it was non-zero before we called waitpid. */ + if (sigchld > 0 && (waitpid_flags & WNOHANG)) + sigchld--; + + /* If waitpid returns -1 with errno == ECHILD, there are no more + unwaited-for child processes of this shell. */ + if (pid < 0 && errno == ECHILD) + { + if (children_exited == 0) + return -1; + else + break; + } + + /* If waitpid returns 0, there are running children. If it returns -1, + the only other error POSIX says it can return is EINTR. */ + CHECK_TERMSIG; + if (pid <= 0) + continue; /* jumps right to the test */ + + /* children_exited is used to run traps on SIGCHLD. We don't want to + run the trap if a process is just being continued. */ + if (WIFCONTINUED(status) == 0) + { + children_exited++; + js.c_living--; + } + + /* Locate our PROCESS for this pid. */ + child = find_process (pid, 1, &job); /* want living procs only */ + +#if defined (COPROCESS_SUPPORT) + coproc_pidchk (pid, status); +#endif + + /* It is not an error to have a child terminate that we did + not have a record of. This child could have been part of + a pipeline in backquote substitution. Even so, I'm not + sure child is ever non-zero. */ + if (child == 0) + { + if (WIFEXITED (status) || WIFSIGNALED (status)) + js.c_reaped++; + continue; + } + + /* Remember status, and whether or not the process is running. */ + child->status = status; + child->running = WIFCONTINUED(status) ? PS_RUNNING : PS_DONE; + + if (PEXITED (child)) + { + js.c_totreaped++; + if (job != NO_JOB) + js.c_reaped++; + } + + if (job == NO_JOB) + continue; + + call_set_current += set_job_status_and_cleanup (job); + + if (STOPPED (job)) + last_stopped_job = job; + else if (DEADJOB (job) && last_stopped_job == job) + last_stopped_job = NO_JOB; + } + while ((sigchld || block == 0) && pid > (pid_t)0); + + /* If a job was running and became stopped, then set the current + job. Otherwise, don't change a thing. */ + if (call_set_current) + { + if (last_stopped_job != NO_JOB) + set_current_job (last_stopped_job); + else + reset_current (); + } + + /* Call a SIGCHLD trap handler for each child that exits, if one is set. */ + if (job_control && signal_is_trapped (SIGCHLD) && children_exited && + trap_list[SIGCHLD] != (char *)IGNORE_SIG) + { + if (posixly_correct && this_shell_builtin && this_shell_builtin == wait_builtin) + { + interrupt_immediately = 0; + trap_handler (SIGCHLD); /* set pending_traps[SIGCHLD] */ + wait_signal_received = SIGCHLD; + longjmp (wait_intr_buf, 1); + } + + run_sigchld_trap (children_exited); + } + + /* We have successfully recorded the useful information about this process + that has just changed state. If we notify asynchronously, and the job + that this process belongs to is no longer running, then notify the user + of that fact now. */ + if (asynchronous_notification && interactive) + notify_of_job_status (); + + return (children_exited); +} + +/* Set the status of JOB and perform any necessary cleanup if the job is + marked as JDEAD. + + Currently, the cleanup activity is restricted to handling any SIGINT + received while waiting for a foreground job to finish. */ +static int +set_job_status_and_cleanup (job) + int job; +{ + PROCESS *child; + int tstatus, job_state, any_stopped, any_tstped, call_set_current; + SigHandler *temp_handler; + + child = jobs[job]->pipe; + jobs[job]->flags &= ~J_NOTIFIED; + + call_set_current = 0; + + /* + * COMPUTE JOB STATUS + */ + + /* If all children are not running, but any of them is stopped, then + the job is stopped, not dead. */ + job_state = any_stopped = any_tstped = 0; + do + { + job_state |= PRUNNING (child); +#if 0 + if (PEXITED (child) && (WIFSTOPPED (child->status))) +#else + /* Only checking for WIFSTOPPED now, not for PS_DONE */ + if (PSTOPPED (child)) +#endif + { + any_stopped = 1; + any_tstped |= interactive && job_control && + (WSTOPSIG (child->status) == SIGTSTP); + } + child = child->next; + } + while (child != jobs[job]->pipe); + + /* If job_state != 0, the job is still running, so don't bother with + setting the process exit status and job state unless we're + transitioning from stopped to running. */ + if (job_state != 0 && JOBSTATE(job) != JSTOPPED) + return 0; + + /* + * SET JOB STATUS + */ + + /* The job is either stopped or dead. Set the state of the job accordingly. */ + if (any_stopped) + { + jobs[job]->state = JSTOPPED; + jobs[job]->flags &= ~J_FOREGROUND; + call_set_current++; + /* Suspending a job with SIGTSTP breaks all active loops. */ + if (any_tstped && loop_level) + breaking = loop_level; + } + else if (job_state != 0) /* was stopped, now running */ + { + jobs[job]->state = JRUNNING; + call_set_current++; + } + else + { + jobs[job]->state = JDEAD; + js.j_ndead++; + +#if 0 + if (IS_FOREGROUND (job)) + setjstatus (job); +#endif + + /* If this job has a cleanup function associated with it, call it + with `cleanarg' as the single argument, then set the function + pointer to NULL so it is not inadvertently called twice. The + cleanup function is responsible for deallocating cleanarg. */ + if (jobs[job]->j_cleanup) + { + (*jobs[job]->j_cleanup) (jobs[job]->cleanarg); + jobs[job]->j_cleanup = (sh_vptrfunc_t *)NULL; + } + } + + /* + * CLEANUP + * + * Currently, we just do special things if we got a SIGINT while waiting + * for a foreground job to complete + */ + + if (JOBSTATE (job) == JDEAD) + { + /* If we're running a shell script and we get a SIGINT with a + SIGINT trap handler, but the foreground job handles it and + does not exit due to SIGINT, run the trap handler but do not + otherwise act as if we got the interrupt. */ + if (wait_sigint_received && interactive_shell == 0 && + WIFSIGNALED (child->status) == 0 && IS_FOREGROUND (job) && + signal_is_trapped (SIGINT)) + { + int old_frozen; + wait_sigint_received = 0; + last_command_exit_value = process_exit_status (child->status); + + old_frozen = jobs_list_frozen; + jobs_list_frozen = 1; + tstatus = maybe_call_trap_handler (SIGINT); + jobs_list_frozen = old_frozen; + } + + /* If the foreground job is killed by SIGINT when job control is not + active, we need to perform some special handling. + + The check of wait_sigint_received is a way to determine if the + SIGINT came from the keyboard (in which case the shell has already + seen it, and wait_sigint_received is non-zero, because keyboard + signals are sent to process groups) or via kill(2) to the foreground + process by another process (or itself). If the shell did receive the + SIGINT, it needs to perform normal SIGINT processing. */ + else if (wait_sigint_received && (WTERMSIG (child->status) == SIGINT) && + IS_FOREGROUND (job) && IS_JOBCONTROL (job) == 0) + { + int old_frozen; + + wait_sigint_received = 0; + + /* If SIGINT is trapped, set the exit status so that the trap + handler can see it. */ + if (signal_is_trapped (SIGINT)) + last_command_exit_value = process_exit_status (child->status); + + /* If the signal is trapped, let the trap handler get it no matter + what and simply return if the trap handler returns. + maybe_call_trap_handler() may cause dead jobs to be removed from + the job table because of a call to execute_command. We work + around this by setting JOBS_LIST_FROZEN. */ + old_frozen = jobs_list_frozen; + jobs_list_frozen = 1; + tstatus = maybe_call_trap_handler (SIGINT); + jobs_list_frozen = old_frozen; + if (tstatus == 0 && old_sigint_handler != INVALID_SIGNAL_HANDLER) + { + /* wait_sigint_handler () has already seen SIGINT and + allowed the wait builtin to jump out. We need to + call the original SIGINT handler, if necessary. If + the original handler is SIG_DFL, we need to resend + the signal to ourselves. */ + + temp_handler = old_sigint_handler; + + /* Bogus. If we've reset the signal handler as the result + of a trap caught on SIGINT, then old_sigint_handler + will point to trap_handler, which now knows nothing about + SIGINT (if we reset the sighandler to the default). + In this case, we have to fix things up. What a crock. */ + if (temp_handler == trap_handler && signal_is_trapped (SIGINT) == 0) + temp_handler = trap_to_sighandler (SIGINT); + restore_sigint_handler (); + if (temp_handler == SIG_DFL) + termsig_handler (SIGINT); + else if (temp_handler != SIG_IGN) + (*temp_handler) (SIGINT); + } + } + } + + return call_set_current; +} + +/* Build the array of values for the $PIPESTATUS variable from the set of + exit statuses of all processes in the job J. */ +static void +setjstatus (j) + int j; +{ +#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) + register int i; + register PROCESS *p; + + for (i = 1, p = jobs[j]->pipe; p->next != jobs[j]->pipe; p = p->next, i++) + ; + i++; + if (statsize < i) + { + pstatuses = (int *)xrealloc (pstatuses, i * sizeof (int)); + statsize = i; + } + i = 0; + p = jobs[j]->pipe; + do + { + pstatuses[i++] = process_exit_status (p->status); + p = p->next; + } + while (p != jobs[j]->pipe); + + pstatuses[i] = -1; /* sentinel */ + set_pipestatus_array (pstatuses, i); +#endif +} + +void +run_sigchld_trap (nchild) + int nchild; +{ + char *trap_command; + int i; + + /* Turn off the trap list during the call to parse_and_execute () + to avoid potentially infinite recursive calls. Preserve the + values of last_command_exit_value, last_made_pid, and the_pipeline + around the execution of the trap commands. */ + trap_command = savestring (trap_list[SIGCHLD]); + + begin_unwind_frame ("SIGCHLD trap"); + unwind_protect_int (last_command_exit_value); + unwind_protect_int (last_command_exit_signal); + unwind_protect_var (last_made_pid); + unwind_protect_int (interrupt_immediately); + unwind_protect_int (jobs_list_frozen); + unwind_protect_pointer (the_pipeline); + unwind_protect_pointer (subst_assign_varlist); + + /* We have to add the commands this way because they will be run + in reverse order of adding. We don't want maybe_set_sigchld_trap () + to reference freed memory. */ + add_unwind_protect (xfree, trap_command); + add_unwind_protect (maybe_set_sigchld_trap, trap_command); + + subst_assign_varlist = (WORD_LIST *)NULL; + the_pipeline = (PROCESS *)NULL; + + set_impossible_sigchld_trap (); + jobs_list_frozen = 1; + for (i = 0; i < nchild; i++) + { + interrupt_immediately = 1; + parse_and_execute (savestring (trap_command), "trap", SEVAL_NOHIST|SEVAL_RESETLINE); + } + + run_unwind_frame ("SIGCHLD trap"); +} + +/* Function to call when you want to notify people of changes + in job status. This prints out all jobs which are pending + notification to stderr, and marks those printed as already + notified, thus making them candidates for cleanup. */ +static void +notify_of_job_status () +{ + register int job, termsig; + char *dir; + sigset_t set, oset; + WAIT s; + + if (jobs == 0 || js.j_jobslots == 0) + return; + + if (old_ttou != 0) + { + sigemptyset (&set); + sigaddset (&set, SIGCHLD); + sigaddset (&set, SIGTTOU); + sigemptyset (&oset); + sigprocmask (SIG_BLOCK, &set, &oset); + } + else + queue_sigchld++; + + /* XXX could use js.j_firstj here */ + for (job = 0, dir = (char *)NULL; job < js.j_jobslots; job++) + { + if (jobs[job] && IS_NOTIFIED (job) == 0) + { + s = raw_job_exit_status (job); + termsig = WTERMSIG (s); + + /* POSIX.2 says we have to hang onto the statuses of at most the + last CHILD_MAX background processes if the shell is running a + script. If the shell is running a script, either from a file + or standard input, don't print anything unless the job was + killed by a signal. */ + if (startup_state == 0 && WIFSIGNALED (s) == 0 && + ((DEADJOB (job) && IS_FOREGROUND (job) == 0) || STOPPED (job))) + continue; + +#if 0 + /* If job control is disabled, don't print the status messages. + Mark dead jobs as notified so that they get cleaned up. If + startup_state == 2, we were started to run `-c command', so + don't print anything. */ + if ((job_control == 0 && interactive_shell) || startup_state == 2) +#else + /* If job control is disabled, don't print the status messages. + Mark dead jobs as notified so that they get cleaned up. If + startup_state == 2 and subshell_environment has the + SUBSHELL_COMSUB bit turned on, we were started to run a command + substitution, so don't print anything. */ + if ((job_control == 0 && interactive_shell) || + (startup_state == 2 && (subshell_environment & SUBSHELL_COMSUB))) +#endif + { + /* POSIX.2 compatibility: if the shell is not interactive, + hang onto the job corresponding to the last asynchronous + pid until the user has been notified of its status or does + a `wait'. */ + if (DEADJOB (job) && (interactive_shell || (find_last_pid (job, 0) != last_asynchronous_pid))) + jobs[job]->flags |= J_NOTIFIED; + continue; + } + + /* Print info on jobs that are running in the background, + and on foreground jobs that were killed by anything + except SIGINT (and possibly SIGPIPE). */ + switch (JOBSTATE (job)) + { + case JDEAD: + if (interactive_shell == 0 && termsig && WIFSIGNALED (s) && + termsig != SIGINT && +#if defined (DONT_REPORT_SIGPIPE) + termsig != SIGPIPE && +#endif + signal_is_trapped (termsig) == 0) + { + /* Don't print `0' for a line number. */ + fprintf (stderr, _("%s: line %d: "), get_name_for_error (), (line_number == 0) ? 1 : line_number); + pretty_print_job (job, JLIST_NONINTERACTIVE, stderr); + } + else if (IS_FOREGROUND (job)) + { +#if !defined (DONT_REPORT_SIGPIPE) + if (termsig && WIFSIGNALED (s) && termsig != SIGINT) +#else + if (termsig && WIFSIGNALED (s) && termsig != SIGINT && termsig != SIGPIPE) +#endif + { + fprintf (stderr, "%s", j_strsignal (termsig)); + + if (WIFCORED (s)) + fprintf (stderr, _(" (core dumped)")); + + fprintf (stderr, "\n"); + } + } + else if (job_control) /* XXX job control test added */ + { + if (dir == 0) + dir = current_working_directory (); + pretty_print_job (job, JLIST_STANDARD, stderr); + if (dir && strcmp (dir, jobs[job]->wd) != 0) + fprintf (stderr, + _("(wd now: %s)\n"), polite_directory_format (dir)); + } + + jobs[job]->flags |= J_NOTIFIED; + break; + + case JSTOPPED: + fprintf (stderr, "\n"); + if (dir == 0) + dir = current_working_directory (); + pretty_print_job (job, JLIST_STANDARD, stderr); + if (dir && (strcmp (dir, jobs[job]->wd) != 0)) + fprintf (stderr, + _("(wd now: %s)\n"), polite_directory_format (dir)); + jobs[job]->flags |= J_NOTIFIED; + break; + + case JRUNNING: + case JMIXED: + break; + + default: + programming_error ("notify_of_job_status"); + } + } + } + if (old_ttou != 0) + sigprocmask (SIG_SETMASK, &oset, (sigset_t *)NULL); + else + queue_sigchld--; +} + +/* Initialize the job control mechanism, and set up the tty stuff. */ +int +initialize_job_control (force) + int force; +{ + pid_t t; + int t_errno; + + t_errno = -1; + shell_pgrp = getpgid (0); + + if (shell_pgrp == -1) + { + sys_error (_("initialize_job_control: getpgrp failed")); + exit (1); + } + + /* We can only have job control if we are interactive. */ + if (interactive == 0) + { + job_control = 0; + original_pgrp = NO_PID; + shell_tty = fileno (stderr); + } + else + { + shell_tty = -1; + + /* If forced_interactive is set, we skip the normal check that stderr + is attached to a tty, so we need to check here. If it's not, we + need to see whether we have a controlling tty by opening /dev/tty, + since trying to use job control tty pgrp manipulations on a non-tty + is going to fail. */ + if (forced_interactive && isatty (fileno (stderr)) == 0) + shell_tty = open ("/dev/tty", O_RDWR|O_NONBLOCK); + + /* Get our controlling terminal. If job_control is set, or + interactive is set, then this is an interactive shell no + matter where fd 2 is directed. */ + if (shell_tty == -1) + shell_tty = dup (fileno (stderr)); /* fd 2 */ + + shell_tty = move_to_high_fd (shell_tty, 1, -1); + + /* Compensate for a bug in systems that compiled the BSD + rlogind with DEBUG defined, like NeXT and Alliant. */ + if (shell_pgrp == 0) + { + shell_pgrp = getpid (); + setpgid (0, shell_pgrp); + tcsetpgrp (shell_tty, shell_pgrp); + } + + while ((terminal_pgrp = tcgetpgrp (shell_tty)) != -1) + { + if (shell_pgrp != terminal_pgrp) + { + SigHandler *ottin; + + ottin = set_signal_handler(SIGTTIN, SIG_DFL); + kill (0, SIGTTIN); + set_signal_handler (SIGTTIN, ottin); + continue; + } + break; + } + + if (terminal_pgrp == -1) + t_errno = errno; + + /* Make sure that we are using the new line discipline. */ + if (set_new_line_discipline (shell_tty) < 0) + { + sys_error (_("initialize_job_control: line discipline")); + job_control = 0; + } + else + { + original_pgrp = shell_pgrp; + shell_pgrp = getpid (); + + if ((original_pgrp != shell_pgrp) && (setpgid (0, shell_pgrp) < 0)) + { + sys_error (_("initialize_job_control: setpgid")); + shell_pgrp = original_pgrp; + } + + job_control = 1; + + /* If (and only if) we just set our process group to our pid, + thereby becoming a process group leader, and the terminal + is not in the same process group as our (new) process group, + then set the terminal's process group to our (new) process + group. If that fails, set our process group back to what it + was originally (so we can still read from the terminal) and + turn off job control. */ + if (shell_pgrp != original_pgrp && shell_pgrp != terminal_pgrp) + { + if (give_terminal_to (shell_pgrp, 0) < 0) + { + t_errno = errno; + setpgid (0, original_pgrp); + shell_pgrp = original_pgrp; + job_control = 0; + } + } + + if (job_control && ((t = tcgetpgrp (shell_tty)) == -1 || t != shell_pgrp)) + { + if (t_errno != -1) + errno = t_errno; + sys_error (_("cannot set terminal process group (%d)"), t); + job_control = 0; + } + } + if (job_control == 0) + internal_error (_("no job control in this shell")); + } + + if (shell_tty != fileno (stderr)) + SET_CLOSE_ON_EXEC (shell_tty); + + set_signal_handler (SIGCHLD, sigchld_handler); + + change_flag ('m', job_control ? '-' : '+'); + + if (interactive) + get_tty_state (); + + if (js.c_childmax < 0) + js.c_childmax = getmaxchild (); + if (js.c_childmax < 0) + js.c_childmax = DEFAULT_CHILD_MAX; + + return job_control; +} + +#ifdef DEBUG +void +debug_print_pgrps () +{ + itrace("original_pgrp = %ld shell_pgrp = %ld terminal_pgrp = %ld", + (long)original_pgrp, (long)shell_pgrp, (long)terminal_pgrp); + itrace("tcgetpgrp(%d) -> %ld, getpgid(0) -> %ld", + shell_tty, (long)tcgetpgrp (shell_tty), (long)getpgid(0)); +} +#endif + +/* Set the line discipline to the best this system has to offer. + Return -1 if this is not possible. */ +static int +set_new_line_discipline (tty) + int tty; +{ +#if defined (NEW_TTY_DRIVER) + int ldisc; + + if (ioctl (tty, TIOCGETD, &ldisc) < 0) + return (-1); + + if (ldisc != NTTYDISC) + { + ldisc = NTTYDISC; + + if (ioctl (tty, TIOCSETD, &ldisc) < 0) + return (-1); + } + return (0); +#endif /* NEW_TTY_DRIVER */ + +#if defined (TERMIO_TTY_DRIVER) +# if defined (TERMIO_LDISC) && (NTTYDISC) + if (ioctl (tty, TCGETA, &shell_tty_info) < 0) + return (-1); + + if (shell_tty_info.c_line != NTTYDISC) + { + shell_tty_info.c_line = NTTYDISC; + if (ioctl (tty, TCSETAW, &shell_tty_info) < 0) + return (-1); + } +# endif /* TERMIO_LDISC && NTTYDISC */ + return (0); +#endif /* TERMIO_TTY_DRIVER */ + +#if defined (TERMIOS_TTY_DRIVER) +# if defined (TERMIOS_LDISC) && defined (NTTYDISC) + if (tcgetattr (tty, &shell_tty_info) < 0) + return (-1); + + if (shell_tty_info.c_line != NTTYDISC) + { + shell_tty_info.c_line = NTTYDISC; + if (tcsetattr (tty, TCSADRAIN, &shell_tty_info) < 0) + return (-1); + } +# endif /* TERMIOS_LDISC && NTTYDISC */ + return (0); +#endif /* TERMIOS_TTY_DRIVER */ + +#if !defined (NEW_TTY_DRIVER) && !defined (TERMIO_TTY_DRIVER) && !defined (TERMIOS_TTY_DRIVER) + return (-1); +#endif +} + +/* Setup this shell to handle C-C, etc. */ +void +initialize_job_signals () +{ + if (interactive) + { + set_signal_handler (SIGINT, sigint_sighandler); + set_signal_handler (SIGTSTP, SIG_IGN); + set_signal_handler (SIGTTOU, SIG_IGN); + set_signal_handler (SIGTTIN, SIG_IGN); + } + else if (job_control) + { + old_tstp = set_signal_handler (SIGTSTP, sigstop_sighandler); + old_ttin = set_signal_handler (SIGTTIN, sigstop_sighandler); + old_ttou = set_signal_handler (SIGTTOU, sigstop_sighandler); + } + /* Leave these things alone for non-interactive shells without job + control. */ +} + +/* Here we handle CONT signals. */ +static sighandler +sigcont_sighandler (sig) + int sig; +{ + initialize_job_signals (); + set_signal_handler (SIGCONT, old_cont); + kill (getpid (), SIGCONT); + + SIGRETURN (0); +} + +/* Here we handle stop signals while we are running not as a login shell. */ +static sighandler +sigstop_sighandler (sig) + int sig; +{ + set_signal_handler (SIGTSTP, old_tstp); + set_signal_handler (SIGTTOU, old_ttou); + set_signal_handler (SIGTTIN, old_ttin); + + old_cont = set_signal_handler (SIGCONT, sigcont_sighandler); + + give_terminal_to (shell_pgrp, 0); + + kill (getpid (), sig); + + SIGRETURN (0); +} + +/* Give the terminal to PGRP. */ +int +give_terminal_to (pgrp, force) + pid_t pgrp; + int force; +{ + sigset_t set, oset; + int r, e; + + r = 0; + if (job_control || force) + { + sigemptyset (&set); + sigaddset (&set, SIGTTOU); + sigaddset (&set, SIGTTIN); + sigaddset (&set, SIGTSTP); + sigaddset (&set, SIGCHLD); + sigemptyset (&oset); + sigprocmask (SIG_BLOCK, &set, &oset); + + if (tcsetpgrp (shell_tty, pgrp) < 0) + { + /* Maybe we should print an error message? */ +#if 0 + sys_error ("tcsetpgrp(%d) failed: pid %ld to pgrp %ld", + shell_tty, (long)getpid(), (long)pgrp); +#endif + r = -1; + e = errno; + } + else + terminal_pgrp = pgrp; + sigprocmask (SIG_SETMASK, &oset, (sigset_t *)NULL); + } + + if (r == -1) + errno = e; + + return r; +} + +/* Give terminal to NPGRP iff it's currently owned by OPGRP. FLAGS are the + flags to pass to give_terminal_to(). */ +static int +maybe_give_terminal_to (opgrp, npgrp, flags) + pid_t opgrp, npgrp; + int flags; +{ + int tpgrp; + + tpgrp = tcgetpgrp (shell_tty); + if (tpgrp < 0 && errno == ENOTTY) + return -1; + if (tpgrp == npgrp) + { + terminal_pgrp = npgrp; + return 0; + } + else if (tpgrp != opgrp) + { +#if defined (DEBUG) + internal_warning ("maybe_give_terminal_to: terminal pgrp == %d shell pgrp = %d new pgrp = %d", tpgrp, opgrp, npgrp); +#endif + return -1; + } + else + return (give_terminal_to (npgrp, flags)); +} + +/* Clear out any jobs in the job array. This is intended to be used by + children of the shell, who should not have any job structures as baggage + when they start executing (forking subshells for parenthesized execution + and functions with pipes are the two that spring to mind). If RUNNING_ONLY + is nonzero, only running jobs are removed from the table. */ +void +delete_all_jobs (running_only) + int running_only; +{ + register int i; + sigset_t set, oset; + + BLOCK_CHILD (set, oset); + + /* XXX - need to set j_lastj, j_firstj appropriately if running_only != 0. */ + if (js.j_jobslots) + { + js.j_current = js.j_previous = NO_JOB; + + /* XXX could use js.j_firstj here */ + for (i = 0; i < js.j_jobslots; i++) + { +#if defined (DEBUG) + if (i < js.j_firstj && jobs[i]) + itrace("delete_all_jobs: job %d non-null before js.j_firstj (%d)", i, js.j_firstj); + if (i > js.j_lastj && jobs[i]) + itrace("delete_all_jobs: job %d non-null after js.j_lastj (%d)", i, js.j_lastj); +#endif + if (jobs[i] && (running_only == 0 || (running_only && RUNNING(i)))) + delete_job (i, DEL_WARNSTOPPED); + } + if (running_only == 0) + { + free ((char *)jobs); + js.j_jobslots = 0; + js.j_firstj = js.j_lastj = js.j_njobs = 0; + } + } + + if (running_only == 0) + bgp_clear (); + + UNBLOCK_CHILD (oset); +} + +/* Mark all jobs in the job array so that they don't get a SIGHUP when the + shell gets one. If RUNNING_ONLY is nonzero, mark only running jobs. */ +void +nohup_all_jobs (running_only) + int running_only; +{ + register int i; + sigset_t set, oset; + + BLOCK_CHILD (set, oset); + + if (js.j_jobslots) + { + /* XXX could use js.j_firstj here */ + for (i = 0; i < js.j_jobslots; i++) + if (jobs[i] && (running_only == 0 || (running_only && RUNNING(i)))) + nohup_job (i); + } + + UNBLOCK_CHILD (oset); +} + +int +count_all_jobs () +{ + int i, n; + sigset_t set, oset; + + /* This really counts all non-dead jobs. */ + BLOCK_CHILD (set, oset); + /* XXX could use js.j_firstj here */ + for (i = n = 0; i < js.j_jobslots; i++) + { +#if defined (DEBUG) + if (i < js.j_firstj && jobs[i]) + itrace("count_all_jobs: job %d non-null before js.j_firstj (%d)", i, js.j_firstj); + if (i > js.j_lastj && jobs[i]) + itrace("count_all_jobs: job %d non-null after js.j_lastj (%d)", i, js.j_lastj); +#endif + if (jobs[i] && DEADJOB(i) == 0) + n++; + } + UNBLOCK_CHILD (oset); + return n; +} + +static void +mark_all_jobs_as_dead () +{ + register int i; + sigset_t set, oset; + + if (js.j_jobslots == 0) + return; + + BLOCK_CHILD (set, oset); + + /* XXX could use js.j_firstj here */ + for (i = 0; i < js.j_jobslots; i++) + if (jobs[i]) + { + jobs[i]->state = JDEAD; + js.j_ndead++; + } + + UNBLOCK_CHILD (oset); +} + +/* Mark all dead jobs as notified, so delete_job () cleans them out + of the job table properly. POSIX.2 says we need to save the + status of the last CHILD_MAX jobs, so we count the number of dead + jobs and mark only enough as notified to save CHILD_MAX statuses. */ +static void +mark_dead_jobs_as_notified (force) + int force; +{ + register int i, ndead, ndeadproc; + sigset_t set, oset; + + if (js.j_jobslots == 0) + return; + + BLOCK_CHILD (set, oset); + + /* If FORCE is non-zero, we don't have to keep CHILD_MAX statuses + around; just run through the array. */ + if (force) + { + /* XXX could use js.j_firstj here */ + for (i = 0; i < js.j_jobslots; i++) + { + if (jobs[i] && DEADJOB (i) && (interactive_shell || (find_last_pid (i, 0) != last_asynchronous_pid))) + jobs[i]->flags |= J_NOTIFIED; + } + UNBLOCK_CHILD (oset); + return; + } + + /* Mark enough dead jobs as notified to keep CHILD_MAX processes left in the + array with the corresponding not marked as notified. This is a better + way to avoid pid aliasing and reuse problems than keeping the POSIX- + mandated CHILD_MAX jobs around. delete_job() takes care of keeping the + bgpids list regulated. */ + + /* Count the number of dead jobs */ + /* XXX could use js.j_firstj here */ + for (i = ndead = ndeadproc = 0; i < js.j_jobslots; i++) + { +#if defined (DEBUG) + if (i < js.j_firstj && jobs[i]) + itrace("mark_dead_jobs_as_notified: job %d non-null before js.j_firstj (%d)", i, js.j_firstj); + if (i > js.j_lastj && jobs[i]) + itrace("mark_dead_jobs_as_notified: job %d non-null after js.j_lastj (%d)", i, js.j_lastj); +#endif + if (jobs[i] && DEADJOB (i)) + { + ndead++; + ndeadproc += processes_in_job (i); + } + } + +#ifdef DEBUG + if (ndeadproc != js.c_reaped) + itrace("mark_dead_jobs_as_notified: ndeadproc (%d) != js.c_reaped (%d)", ndeadproc, js.c_reaped); + if (ndead != js.j_ndead) + itrace("mark_dead_jobs_as_notified: ndead (%d) != js.j_ndead (%d)", ndead, js.j_ndead); +#endif + + if (js.c_childmax < 0) + js.c_childmax = getmaxchild (); + if (js.c_childmax < 0) + js.c_childmax = DEFAULT_CHILD_MAX; + + /* Don't do anything if the number of dead processes is less than CHILD_MAX + and we're not forcing a cleanup. */ + if (ndeadproc <= js.c_childmax) + { + UNBLOCK_CHILD (oset); + return; + } + +#if 0 +itrace("mark_dead_jobs_as_notified: child_max = %d ndead = %d ndeadproc = %d", js.c_childmax, ndead, ndeadproc); +#endif + + /* Mark enough dead jobs as notified that we keep CHILD_MAX jobs in + the list. This isn't exactly right yet; changes need to be made + to stop_pipeline so we don't mark the newer jobs after we've + created CHILD_MAX slots in the jobs array. This needs to be + integrated with a way to keep the jobs array from growing without + bound. Maybe we wrap back around to 0 after we reach some max + limit, and there are sufficient job slots free (keep track of total + size of jobs array (js.j_jobslots) and running count of number of jobs + in jobs array. Then keep a job index corresponding to the `oldest job' + and start this loop there, wrapping around as necessary. In effect, + we turn the list into a circular buffer. */ + /* XXX could use js.j_firstj here */ + for (i = 0; i < js.j_jobslots; i++) + { + if (jobs[i] && DEADJOB (i) && (interactive_shell || (find_last_pid (i, 0) != last_asynchronous_pid))) + { +#if defined (DEBUG) + if (i < js.j_firstj && jobs[i]) + itrace("mark_dead_jobs_as_notified: job %d non-null before js.j_firstj (%d)", i, js.j_firstj); + if (i > js.j_lastj && jobs[i]) + itrace("mark_dead_jobs_as_notified: job %d non-null after js.j_lastj (%d)", i, js.j_lastj); +#endif + /* If marking this job as notified would drop us down below + child_max, don't mark it so we can keep at least child_max + statuses. XXX -- need to check what Posix actually says + about keeping statuses. */ + if ((ndeadproc -= processes_in_job (i)) <= js.c_childmax) + break; + jobs[i]->flags |= J_NOTIFIED; + } + } + + UNBLOCK_CHILD (oset); +} + +/* Here to allow other parts of the shell (like the trap stuff) to + unfreeze the jobs list. */ +void +unfreeze_jobs_list () +{ + jobs_list_frozen = 0; +} + +/* Allow or disallow job control to take place. Returns the old value + of job_control. */ +int +set_job_control (arg) + int arg; +{ + int old; + + old = job_control; + job_control = arg; + + /* If we're turning on job control, reset pipeline_pgrp so make_child will + put new child processes into the right pgrp */ + if (job_control != old && job_control) + pipeline_pgrp = 0; + + return (old); +} + +/* Turn off all traces of job control. This is run by children of the shell + which are going to do shellsy things, like wait (), etc. */ +void +without_job_control () +{ + stop_making_children (); + start_pipeline (); +#if defined (PGRP_PIPE) + sh_closepipe (pgrp_pipe); +#endif + delete_all_jobs (0); + set_job_control (0); +} + +/* If this shell is interactive, terminate all stopped jobs and + restore the original terminal process group. This is done + before the `exec' builtin calls shell_execve. */ +void +end_job_control () +{ + if (interactive_shell) /* XXX - should it be interactive? */ + { + terminate_stopped_jobs (); + + if (original_pgrp >= 0) + give_terminal_to (original_pgrp, 1); + } + + if (original_pgrp >= 0) + setpgid (0, original_pgrp); +} + +/* Restart job control by closing shell tty and reinitializing. This is + called after an exec fails in an interactive shell and we do not exit. */ +void +restart_job_control () +{ + if (shell_tty != -1) + close (shell_tty); + initialize_job_control (0); +} + +/* Set the handler to run when the shell receives a SIGCHLD signal. */ +void +set_sigchld_handler () +{ + set_signal_handler (SIGCHLD, sigchld_handler); +} + +#if defined (PGRP_PIPE) +/* Read from the read end of a pipe. This is how the process group leader + blocks until all of the processes in a pipeline have been made. */ +static void +pipe_read (pp) + int *pp; +{ + char ch; + + if (pp[1] >= 0) + { + close (pp[1]); + pp[1] = -1; + } + + if (pp[0] >= 0) + { + while (read (pp[0], &ch, 1) == -1 && errno == EINTR) + ; + } +} + +/* Functional interface closes our local-to-job-control pipes. */ +void +close_pgrp_pipe () +{ + sh_closepipe (pgrp_pipe); +} + +void +save_pgrp_pipe (p, clear) + int *p; + int clear; +{ + p[0] = pgrp_pipe[0]; + p[1] = pgrp_pipe[1]; + if (clear) + pgrp_pipe[0] = pgrp_pipe[1] = -1; +} + +void +restore_pgrp_pipe (p) + int *p; +{ + pgrp_pipe[0] = p[0]; + pgrp_pipe[1] = p[1]; +} + +#endif /* PGRP_PIPE */ |