aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/docs
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorDuncan Sands <baldrick@free.fr>2007-07-27 12:58:54 +0000
committerDuncan Sands <baldrick@free.fr>2007-07-27 12:58:54 +0000
commit36397f50343639ce9a25996f2d790c656791ab92 (patch)
treea43e609dd0de1b138d3245ac390527372b3f591c /docs
parentada779fb11eb411536aa8219a176ca0ce4d58fd1 (diff)
downloadexternal_llvm-36397f50343639ce9a25996f2d790c656791ab92.zip
external_llvm-36397f50343639ce9a25996f2d790c656791ab92.tar.gz
external_llvm-36397f50343639ce9a25996f2d790c656791ab92.tar.bz2
Support for trampolines, except for X86 codegen which is
still under discussion. git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@40549 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
Diffstat (limited to 'docs')
-rw-r--r--docs/LangRef.html105
1 files changed, 105 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/docs/LangRef.html b/docs/LangRef.html
index 6ebbb29..2cf74c2 100644
--- a/docs/LangRef.html
+++ b/docs/LangRef.html
@@ -200,6 +200,12 @@
<li><a href="#int_memory_barrier">'<tt>llvm.memory.barrier</tt>' Intrinsic</a></li>
</ol>
</li>
+ <li><a href="#int_trampoline">Trampoline Intrinsics</a>
+ <ol>
+ <li><a href="#int_it">'<tt>llvm.init.trampoline</tt>' Intrinsic</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#int_at">'<tt>llvm.adjust.trampoline</tt>' Intrinsic</a></li>
+ </ol>
+ </li>
<li><a href="#int_general">General intrinsics</a>
<ol>
<li><a href="#int_var_annotation">
@@ -5123,6 +5129,105 @@ declare void @llvm.memory.barrier( i1 &lt;ll&gt;, i1 &lt;ls&gt;, i1 &lt;sl&gt;,
<!-- ======================================================================= -->
<div class="doc_subsection">
+ <a name="int_trampoline">Trampoline Intrinsics</a>
+</div>
+
+<div class="doc_text">
+<p>
+ These intrinsics make it possible to excise one parameter, marked with
+ the <tt>nest</tt> attribute, from a function. The result is a callable
+ function pointer lacking the nest parameter - the caller does not need
+ to provide a value for it. Instead, the value to use is stored in
+ advance in a "trampoline", a block of memory usually allocated
+ on the stack, which also contains code to splice the nest value into the
+ argument list. This is used to implement the GCC nested function address
+ extension.
+</p>
+<p>
+ For example, if the function is
+ <tt>i32 f(i8* nest %c, i32 %x, i32 %y)</tt> then the resulting function
+ pointer has signature <tt>i32 (i32, i32)*</tt>. It can be created as follows:
+<pre>
+ %tramp1 = alloca [10 x i8], align 4 ; size and alignment only correct for X86
+ %tramp = getelementptr [10 x i8]* %tramp1, i32 0, i32 0
+ call void @llvm.init.trampoline( i8* %tramp, i8* bitcast (i32 (i8* nest , i32, i32)* @f to i8*), i8* %nval )
+ %adj = call i8* @llvm.adjust.trampoline( i8* %tramp )
+ %fp = bitcast i8* %adj to i32 (i32, i32)*
+</pre>
+ The call <tt>%val = call i32 %fp( i32 %x, i32 %y )</tt> is then equivalent to
+ <tt>%val = call i32 %f( i8* %nval, i32 %x, i32 %y )</tt>.
+</p>
+<p>
+ Trampolines are currently only supported on the X86 architecture.
+</p>
+</div>
+
+<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
+<div class="doc_subsubsection">
+ <a name="int_it">'<tt>llvm.init.trampoline</tt>' Intrinsic</a>
+</div>
+<div class="doc_text">
+<h5>Syntax:</h5>
+<pre>
+declare void @llvm.init.trampoline(i8* &lt;tramp&gt;, i8* &lt;func&gt;, i8* &lt;nval&gt;)
+</pre>
+<h5>Overview:</h5>
+<p>
+ This initializes the memory pointed to by <tt>tramp</tt> as a trampoline.
+</p>
+<h5>Arguments:</h5>
+<p>
+ The <tt>llvm.init.trampoline</tt> intrinsic takes three arguments, all
+ pointers. The <tt>tramp</tt> argument must point to a sufficiently large
+ and sufficiently aligned block of memory; this memory is written to by the
+ intrinsic. Currently LLVM provides no help in determining just how big and
+ aligned the memory needs to be. The <tt>func</tt> argument must hold a
+ function bitcast to an <tt>i8*</tt>.
+</p>
+<h5>Semantics:</h5>
+<p>
+ The block of memory pointed to by <tt>tramp</tt> is filled with target
+ dependent code, turning it into a function.
+ The new function's signature is the same as that of <tt>func</tt> with
+ any arguments marked with the <tt>nest</tt> attribute removed. At most
+ one such <tt>nest</tt> argument is allowed, and it must be of pointer
+ type. Calling the new function is equivalent to calling <tt>func</tt>
+ with the same argument list, but with <tt>nval</tt> used for the missing
+ <tt>nest</tt> argument.
+</p>
+</div>
+
+<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
+<div class="doc_subsubsection">
+ <a name="int_at">'<tt>llvm.adjust.trampoline</tt>' Intrinsic</a>
+</div>
+<div class="doc_text">
+<h5>Syntax:</h5>
+<pre>
+declare i8* @llvm.adjust.trampoline(i8* &lt;tramp&gt;)
+</pre>
+<h5>Overview:</h5>
+<p>
+ This intrinsic returns a function pointer suitable for executing
+ the trampoline code pointed to by <tt>tramp</tt>.
+</p>
+<h5>Arguments:</h5>
+<p>
+ The <tt>llvm.adjust.trampoline</tt> takes one argument, a pointer to a
+ trampoline initialized by the
+ <a href="#int_it">'<tt>llvm.init.trampoline</tt>' intrinsic</a>.
+</p>
+<h5>Semantics:</h5>
+<p>
+ A function pointer that can be used to execute the trampoline code in
+ <tt>tramp</tt> is returned. The returned value should be bitcast to an
+ <a href="#int_trampoline">appropriate function pointer type</a>
+ before being called.
+</p>
+</div>
+
+<!-- ======================================================================= -->
+<div class="doc_subsection">
<a name="int_general">General Intrinsics</a>
</div>