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authorPirama Arumuga Nainar <pirama@google.com>2015-04-08 08:55:49 -0700
committerPirama Arumuga Nainar <pirama@google.com>2015-04-09 15:04:38 -0700
commit4c5e43da7792f75567b693105cc53e3f1992ad98 (patch)
tree1b2c9792582e12f5af0b1512e3094425f0dc0df9 /include/llvm/Analysis/LoopAccessAnalysis.h
parentc75239e6119d0f9a74c57099d91cbc9bde56bf33 (diff)
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Update aosp/master llvm for rebase to r233350
Change-Id: I07d935f8793ee8ec6b7da003f6483046594bca49
Diffstat (limited to 'include/llvm/Analysis/LoopAccessAnalysis.h')
-rw-r--r--include/llvm/Analysis/LoopAccessAnalysis.h254
1 files changed, 248 insertions, 6 deletions
diff --git a/include/llvm/Analysis/LoopAccessAnalysis.h b/include/llvm/Analysis/LoopAccessAnalysis.h
index 323af98..0a9dc07 100644
--- a/include/llvm/Analysis/LoopAccessAnalysis.h
+++ b/include/llvm/Analysis/LoopAccessAnalysis.h
@@ -86,6 +86,210 @@ struct VectorizerParams {
static unsigned RuntimeMemoryCheckThreshold;
};
+/// \brief Checks memory dependences among accesses to the same underlying
+/// object to determine whether there vectorization is legal or not (and at
+/// which vectorization factor).
+///
+/// Note: This class will compute a conservative dependence for access to
+/// different underlying pointers. Clients, such as the loop vectorizer, will
+/// sometimes deal these potential dependencies by emitting runtime checks.
+///
+/// We use the ScalarEvolution framework to symbolically evalutate access
+/// functions pairs. Since we currently don't restructure the loop we can rely
+/// on the program order of memory accesses to determine their safety.
+/// At the moment we will only deem accesses as safe for:
+/// * A negative constant distance assuming program order.
+///
+/// Safe: tmp = a[i + 1]; OR a[i + 1] = x;
+/// a[i] = tmp; y = a[i];
+///
+/// The latter case is safe because later checks guarantuee that there can't
+/// be a cycle through a phi node (that is, we check that "x" and "y" is not
+/// the same variable: a header phi can only be an induction or a reduction, a
+/// reduction can't have a memory sink, an induction can't have a memory
+/// source). This is important and must not be violated (or we have to
+/// resort to checking for cycles through memory).
+///
+/// * A positive constant distance assuming program order that is bigger
+/// than the biggest memory access.
+///
+/// tmp = a[i] OR b[i] = x
+/// a[i+2] = tmp y = b[i+2];
+///
+/// Safe distance: 2 x sizeof(a[0]), and 2 x sizeof(b[0]), respectively.
+///
+/// * Zero distances and all accesses have the same size.
+///
+class MemoryDepChecker {
+public:
+ typedef PointerIntPair<Value *, 1, bool> MemAccessInfo;
+ typedef SmallPtrSet<MemAccessInfo, 8> MemAccessInfoSet;
+ /// \brief Set of potential dependent memory accesses.
+ typedef EquivalenceClasses<MemAccessInfo> DepCandidates;
+
+ /// \brief Dependece between memory access instructions.
+ struct Dependence {
+ /// \brief The type of the dependence.
+ enum DepType {
+ // No dependence.
+ NoDep,
+ // We couldn't determine the direction or the distance.
+ Unknown,
+ // Lexically forward.
+ Forward,
+ // Forward, but if vectorized, is likely to prevent store-to-load
+ // forwarding.
+ ForwardButPreventsForwarding,
+ // Lexically backward.
+ Backward,
+ // Backward, but the distance allows a vectorization factor of
+ // MaxSafeDepDistBytes.
+ BackwardVectorizable,
+ // Same, but may prevent store-to-load forwarding.
+ BackwardVectorizableButPreventsForwarding
+ };
+
+ /// \brief String version of the types.
+ static const char *DepName[];
+
+ /// \brief Index of the source of the dependence in the InstMap vector.
+ unsigned Source;
+ /// \brief Index of the destination of the dependence in the InstMap vector.
+ unsigned Destination;
+ /// \brief The type of the dependence.
+ DepType Type;
+
+ Dependence(unsigned Source, unsigned Destination, DepType Type)
+ : Source(Source), Destination(Destination), Type(Type) {}
+
+ /// \brief Dependence types that don't prevent vectorization.
+ static bool isSafeForVectorization(DepType Type);
+
+ /// \brief Dependence types that can be queried from the analysis.
+ static bool isInterestingDependence(DepType Type);
+
+ /// \brief Lexically backward dependence types.
+ bool isPossiblyBackward() const;
+
+ /// \brief Print the dependence. \p Instr is used to map the instruction
+ /// indices to instructions.
+ void print(raw_ostream &OS, unsigned Depth,
+ const SmallVectorImpl<Instruction *> &Instrs) const;
+ };
+
+ MemoryDepChecker(ScalarEvolution *Se, const Loop *L)
+ : SE(Se), InnermostLoop(L), AccessIdx(0),
+ ShouldRetryWithRuntimeCheck(false), SafeForVectorization(true),
+ RecordInterestingDependences(true) {}
+
+ /// \brief Register the location (instructions are given increasing numbers)
+ /// of a write access.
+ void addAccess(StoreInst *SI) {
+ Value *Ptr = SI->getPointerOperand();
+ Accesses[MemAccessInfo(Ptr, true)].push_back(AccessIdx);
+ InstMap.push_back(SI);
+ ++AccessIdx;
+ }
+
+ /// \brief Register the location (instructions are given increasing numbers)
+ /// of a write access.
+ void addAccess(LoadInst *LI) {
+ Value *Ptr = LI->getPointerOperand();
+ Accesses[MemAccessInfo(Ptr, false)].push_back(AccessIdx);
+ InstMap.push_back(LI);
+ ++AccessIdx;
+ }
+
+ /// \brief Check whether the dependencies between the accesses are safe.
+ ///
+ /// Only checks sets with elements in \p CheckDeps.
+ bool areDepsSafe(DepCandidates &AccessSets, MemAccessInfoSet &CheckDeps,
+ const ValueToValueMap &Strides);
+
+ /// \brief No memory dependence was encountered that would inhibit
+ /// vectorization.
+ bool isSafeForVectorization() const { return SafeForVectorization; }
+
+ /// \brief The maximum number of bytes of a vector register we can vectorize
+ /// the accesses safely with.
+ unsigned getMaxSafeDepDistBytes() { return MaxSafeDepDistBytes; }
+
+ /// \brief In same cases when the dependency check fails we can still
+ /// vectorize the loop with a dynamic array access check.
+ bool shouldRetryWithRuntimeCheck() { return ShouldRetryWithRuntimeCheck; }
+
+ /// \brief Returns the interesting dependences. If null is returned we
+ /// exceeded the MaxInterestingDependence threshold and this information is
+ /// not available.
+ const SmallVectorImpl<Dependence> *getInterestingDependences() const {
+ return RecordInterestingDependences ? &InterestingDependences : nullptr;
+ }
+
+ /// \brief The vector of memory access instructions. The indices are used as
+ /// instruction identifiers in the Dependence class.
+ const SmallVectorImpl<Instruction *> &getMemoryInstructions() const {
+ return InstMap;
+ }
+
+ /// \brief Find the set of instructions that read or write via \p Ptr.
+ SmallVector<Instruction *, 4> getInstructionsForAccess(Value *Ptr,
+ bool isWrite) const;
+
+private:
+ ScalarEvolution *SE;
+ const Loop *InnermostLoop;
+
+ /// \brief Maps access locations (ptr, read/write) to program order.
+ DenseMap<MemAccessInfo, std::vector<unsigned> > Accesses;
+
+ /// \brief Memory access instructions in program order.
+ SmallVector<Instruction *, 16> InstMap;
+
+ /// \brief The program order index to be used for the next instruction.
+ unsigned AccessIdx;
+
+ // We can access this many bytes in parallel safely.
+ unsigned MaxSafeDepDistBytes;
+
+ /// \brief If we see a non-constant dependence distance we can still try to
+ /// vectorize this loop with runtime checks.
+ bool ShouldRetryWithRuntimeCheck;
+
+ /// \brief No memory dependence was encountered that would inhibit
+ /// vectorization.
+ bool SafeForVectorization;
+
+ //// \brief True if InterestingDependences reflects the dependences in the
+ //// loop. If false we exceeded MaxInterestingDependence and
+ //// InterestingDependences is invalid.
+ bool RecordInterestingDependences;
+
+ /// \brief Interesting memory dependences collected during the analysis as
+ /// defined by isInterestingDependence. Only valid if
+ /// RecordInterestingDependences is true.
+ SmallVector<Dependence, 8> InterestingDependences;
+
+ /// \brief Check whether there is a plausible dependence between the two
+ /// accesses.
+ ///
+ /// Access \p A must happen before \p B in program order. The two indices
+ /// identify the index into the program order map.
+ ///
+ /// This function checks whether there is a plausible dependence (or the
+ /// absence of such can't be proved) between the two accesses. If there is a
+ /// plausible dependence but the dependence distance is bigger than one
+ /// element access it records this distance in \p MaxSafeDepDistBytes (if this
+ /// distance is smaller than any other distance encountered so far).
+ /// Otherwise, this function returns true signaling a possible dependence.
+ Dependence::DepType isDependent(const MemAccessInfo &A, unsigned AIdx,
+ const MemAccessInfo &B, unsigned BIdx,
+ const ValueToValueMap &Strides);
+
+ /// \brief Check whether the data dependence could prevent store-load
+ /// forwarding.
+ bool couldPreventStoreLoadForward(unsigned Distance, unsigned TypeByteSize);
+};
+
/// \brief Drive the analysis of memory accesses in the loop
///
/// This class is responsible for analyzing the memory accesses of a loop. It
@@ -128,10 +332,20 @@ public:
/// \brief Decide whether we need to issue a run-time check for pointer at
/// index \p I and \p J to prove their independence.
- bool needsChecking(unsigned I, unsigned J) const;
+ ///
+ /// If \p PtrPartition is set, it contains the partition number for
+ /// pointers (-1 if the pointer belongs to multiple partitions). In this
+ /// case omit checks between pointers belonging to the same partition.
+ bool needsChecking(unsigned I, unsigned J,
+ const SmallVectorImpl<int> *PtrPartition) const;
/// \brief Print the list run-time memory checks necessary.
- void print(raw_ostream &OS, unsigned Depth = 0) const;
+ ///
+ /// If \p PtrPartition is set, it contains the partition number for
+ /// pointers (-1 if the pointer belongs to multiple partitions). In this
+ /// case omit checks between pointers belonging to the same partition.
+ void print(raw_ostream &OS, unsigned Depth = 0,
+ const SmallVectorImpl<int> *PtrPartition = nullptr) const;
/// This flag indicates if we need to add the runtime check.
bool Need;
@@ -150,7 +364,7 @@ public:
SmallVector<unsigned, 2> AliasSetId;
};
- LoopAccessInfo(Loop *L, ScalarEvolution *SE, const DataLayout *DL,
+ LoopAccessInfo(Loop *L, ScalarEvolution *SE, const DataLayout &DL,
const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI, AliasAnalysis *AA,
DominatorTree *DT, const ValueToValueMap &Strides);
@@ -162,6 +376,10 @@ public:
return &PtrRtCheck;
}
+ /// \brief Number of memchecks required to prove independence of otherwise
+ /// may-alias pointers.
+ unsigned getNumRuntimePointerChecks() const { return NumComparisons; }
+
/// Return true if the block BB needs to be predicated in order for the loop
/// to be vectorized.
static bool blockNeedsPredication(BasicBlock *BB, Loop *TheLoop,
@@ -179,13 +397,29 @@ public:
/// Returns a pair of instructions where the first element is the first
/// instruction generated in possibly a sequence of instructions and the
/// second value is the final comparator value or NULL if no check is needed.
+ ///
+ /// If \p PtrPartition is set, it contains the partition number for pointers
+ /// (-1 if the pointer belongs to multiple partitions). In this case omit
+ /// checks between pointers belonging to the same partition.
std::pair<Instruction *, Instruction *>
- addRuntimeCheck(Instruction *Loc) const;
+ addRuntimeCheck(Instruction *Loc,
+ const SmallVectorImpl<int> *PtrPartition = nullptr) const;
/// \brief The diagnostics report generated for the analysis. E.g. why we
/// couldn't analyze the loop.
const Optional<LoopAccessReport> &getReport() const { return Report; }
+ /// \brief the Memory Dependence Checker which can determine the
+ /// loop-independent and loop-carried dependences between memory accesses.
+ const MemoryDepChecker &getDepChecker() const { return DepChecker; }
+
+ /// \brief Return the list of instructions that use \p Ptr to read or write
+ /// memory.
+ SmallVector<Instruction *, 4> getInstructionsForAccess(Value *Ptr,
+ bool isWrite) const {
+ return DepChecker.getInstructionsForAccess(Ptr, isWrite);
+ }
+
/// \brief Print the information about the memory accesses in the loop.
void print(raw_ostream &OS, unsigned Depth = 0) const;
@@ -207,9 +441,18 @@ private:
/// We need to check that all of the pointers in this list are disjoint
/// at runtime.
RuntimePointerCheck PtrRtCheck;
+
+ /// \brief the Memory Dependence Checker which can determine the
+ /// loop-independent and loop-carried dependences between memory accesses.
+ MemoryDepChecker DepChecker;
+
+ /// \brief Number of memchecks required to prove independence of otherwise
+ /// may-alias pointers
+ unsigned NumComparisons;
+
Loop *TheLoop;
ScalarEvolution *SE;
- const DataLayout *DL;
+ const DataLayout &DL;
const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI;
AliasAnalysis *AA;
DominatorTree *DT;
@@ -280,7 +523,6 @@ private:
// The used analysis passes.
ScalarEvolution *SE;
- const DataLayout *DL;
const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI;
AliasAnalysis *AA;
DominatorTree *DT;