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author | Andrew Trick <atrick@apple.com> | 2011-06-21 03:22:38 +0000 |
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committer | Andrew Trick <atrick@apple.com> | 2011-06-21 03:22:38 +0000 |
commit | 2fabd464ae9fd33f068066e3fc3d0caa7ea2279d (patch) | |
tree | c03f566a9ca6c3263b3d33d4aafcf7481fd69491 /lib/Transforms | |
parent | a88a0ca8082006b37d14d8aee4a644b20bae8bc9 (diff) | |
download | external_llvm-2fabd464ae9fd33f068066e3fc3d0caa7ea2279d.zip external_llvm-2fabd464ae9fd33f068066e3fc3d0caa7ea2279d.tar.gz external_llvm-2fabd464ae9fd33f068066e3fc3d0caa7ea2279d.tar.bz2 |
indvars -disable-iv-rewrite: Adds support for eliminating identity
ops.
This is a rewrite of the IV simplification algorithm used by
-disable-iv-rewrite. To avoid perturbing the default mode, I
temporarily split the driver and created SimplifyIVUsersNoRewrite. The
idea is to avoid doing opcode/pattern matching inside
IndVarSimplify. SCEV already does it. We want to optimize with the
full generality of SCEV, but optimize def-use chains top down on-demand rather
than rewriting the entire expression bottom-up. This was easy to do
for operations that SCEV can prove are identity function. So we're now
eliminating bitmasks and zero extends this way.
A result of this rewrite is that indvars -disable-iv-rewrite no longer
requires IVUsers.
git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@133502 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
Diffstat (limited to 'lib/Transforms')
-rw-r--r-- | lib/Transforms/Scalar/IndVarSimplify.cpp | 337 |
1 files changed, 237 insertions, 100 deletions
diff --git a/lib/Transforms/Scalar/IndVarSimplify.cpp b/lib/Transforms/Scalar/IndVarSimplify.cpp index 04ee7c8..1e7df43 100644 --- a/lib/Transforms/Scalar/IndVarSimplify.cpp +++ b/lib/Transforms/Scalar/IndVarSimplify.cpp @@ -62,14 +62,15 @@ #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h" using namespace llvm; -STATISTIC(NumRemoved , "Number of aux indvars removed"); -STATISTIC(NumWidened , "Number of indvars widened"); -STATISTIC(NumInserted, "Number of canonical indvars added"); -STATISTIC(NumReplaced, "Number of exit values replaced"); -STATISTIC(NumLFTR , "Number of loop exit tests replaced"); -STATISTIC(NumElimExt , "Number of IV sign/zero extends eliminated"); -STATISTIC(NumElimRem , "Number of IV remainder operations eliminated"); -STATISTIC(NumElimCmp , "Number of IV comparisons eliminated"); +STATISTIC(NumRemoved , "Number of aux indvars removed"); +STATISTIC(NumWidened , "Number of indvars widened"); +STATISTIC(NumInserted , "Number of canonical indvars added"); +STATISTIC(NumReplaced , "Number of exit values replaced"); +STATISTIC(NumLFTR , "Number of loop exit tests replaced"); +STATISTIC(NumElimIdentity, "Number of IV identities eliminated"); +STATISTIC(NumElimExt , "Number of IV sign/zero extends eliminated"); +STATISTIC(NumElimRem , "Number of IV remainder operations eliminated"); +STATISTIC(NumElimCmp , "Number of IV comparisons eliminated"); // DisableIVRewrite mode currently affects IVUsers, so is defined in libAnalysis // and referenced here. @@ -84,12 +85,22 @@ namespace { ScalarEvolution *SE; DominatorTree *DT; TargetData *TD; + + PHINode *CurrIV; // Current IV being simplified. + + // Instructions processed by SimplifyIVUsers for CurrIV. + SmallPtrSet<Instruction*,16> Simplified; + + // Use-def pairs if IVUsers waiting to be processed for CurrIV. + SmallVector<std::pair<Instruction*, Instruction*>, 8> SimpleIVUsers; + SmallVector<WeakVH, 16> DeadInsts; bool Changed; public: static char ID; // Pass identification, replacement for typeid - IndVarSimplify() : LoopPass(ID), IU(0), LI(0), SE(0), DT(0), TD(0) { + IndVarSimplify() : LoopPass(ID), IU(0), LI(0), SE(0), DT(0), TD(0), + CurrIV(0), Changed(false) { initializeIndVarSimplifyPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry()); } @@ -105,7 +116,8 @@ namespace { AU.addPreserved<ScalarEvolution>(); AU.addPreservedID(LoopSimplifyID); AU.addPreservedID(LCSSAID); - AU.addPreserved<IVUsers>(); + if (!DisableIVRewrite) + AU.addPreserved<IVUsers>(); AU.setPreservesCFG(); } @@ -113,11 +125,16 @@ namespace { bool isValidRewrite(Value *FromVal, Value *ToVal); void SimplifyIVUsers(SCEVExpander &Rewriter); + void SimplifyIVUsersNoRewrite(Loop *L, SCEVExpander &Rewriter); + + bool EliminateIVUser(Instruction *UseInst, Instruction *IVOperand); void EliminateIVComparison(ICmpInst *ICmp, Value *IVOperand); void EliminateIVRemainder(BinaryOperator *Rem, Value *IVOperand, bool IsSigned, PHINode *IVPhi); + void pushIVUsers(Instruction *Def); + bool isSimpleIVUser(Instruction *I, const Loop *L); void RewriteNonIntegerIVs(Loop *L); ICmpInst *LinearFunctionTestReplace(Loop *L, const SCEV *BackedgeTakenCount, @@ -483,6 +500,36 @@ void IndVarSimplify::RewriteNonIntegerIVs(Loop *L) { SE->forgetLoop(L); } +/// SimplifyIVUsers - Iteratively perform simplification on IVUsers within this +/// loop. IVUsers is treated as a worklist. Each successive simplification may +/// push more users which may themselves be candidates for simplification. +/// +/// This is the old approach to IV simplification to be replaced by +/// SimplifyIVUsersNoRewrite. +/// +void IndVarSimplify::SimplifyIVUsers(SCEVExpander &Rewriter) { + // Each round of simplification involves a round of eliminating operations + // followed by a round of widening IVs. A single IVUsers worklist is used + // across all rounds. The inner loop advances the user. If widening exposes + // more uses, then another pass through the outer loop is triggered. + for (IVUsers::iterator I = IU->begin(); I != IU->end(); ++I) { + Instruction *UseInst = I->getUser(); + Value *IVOperand = I->getOperandValToReplace(); + + if (ICmpInst *ICmp = dyn_cast<ICmpInst>(UseInst)) { + EliminateIVComparison(ICmp, IVOperand); + continue; + } + if (BinaryOperator *Rem = dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(UseInst)) { + bool IsSigned = Rem->getOpcode() == Instruction::SRem; + if (IsSigned || Rem->getOpcode() == Instruction::URem) { + EliminateIVRemainder(Rem, IVOperand, IsSigned, I->getPhi()); + continue; + } + } + } +} + namespace { // Collect information about induction variables that are used by sign/zero // extend operations. This information is recorded by CollectExtend and @@ -493,33 +540,30 @@ namespace { WideIVInfo() : WidestNativeType(0), IsSigned(false) {} }; - typedef std::map<PHINode *, WideIVInfo> WideIVMap; } /// CollectExtend - Update information about the induction variable that is /// extended by this sign or zero extend operation. This is used to determine /// the final width of the IV before actually widening it. -static void CollectExtend(CastInst *Cast, PHINode *Phi, bool IsSigned, - WideIVMap &IVMap, ScalarEvolution *SE, - const TargetData *TD) { +static void CollectExtend(CastInst *Cast, bool IsSigned, WideIVInfo &WI, + ScalarEvolution *SE, const TargetData *TD) { const Type *Ty = Cast->getType(); uint64_t Width = SE->getTypeSizeInBits(Ty); if (TD && !TD->isLegalInteger(Width)) return; - WideIVInfo &IVInfo = IVMap[Phi]; - if (!IVInfo.WidestNativeType) { - IVInfo.WidestNativeType = SE->getEffectiveSCEVType(Ty); - IVInfo.IsSigned = IsSigned; + if (!WI.WidestNativeType) { + WI.WidestNativeType = SE->getEffectiveSCEVType(Ty); + WI.IsSigned = IsSigned; return; } // We extend the IV to satisfy the sign of its first user, arbitrarily. - if (IVInfo.IsSigned != IsSigned) + if (WI.IsSigned != IsSigned) return; - if (Width > SE->getTypeSizeInBits(IVInfo.WidestNativeType)) - IVInfo.WidestNativeType = SE->getEffectiveSCEVType(Ty); + if (Width > SE->getTypeSizeInBits(WI.WidestNativeType)) + WI.WidestNativeType = SE->getEffectiveSCEVType(Ty); } namespace { @@ -529,43 +573,44 @@ namespace { /// inserting truncs whenever we stop propagating the type. /// class WidenIV { + // Parameters PHINode *OrigPhi; const Type *WideType; bool IsSigned; - IVUsers *IU; - LoopInfo *LI; - Loop *L; + // Context + LoopInfo *LI; + Loop *L; ScalarEvolution *SE; - DominatorTree *DT; - SmallVectorImpl<WeakVH> &DeadInsts; + DominatorTree *DT; + // Result PHINode *WidePhi; Instruction *WideInc; const SCEV *WideIncExpr; + SmallVectorImpl<WeakVH> &DeadInsts; - SmallPtrSet<Instruction*,16> Processed; + SmallPtrSet<Instruction*,16> Widened; public: - WidenIV(PHINode *PN, const WideIVInfo &IVInfo, IVUsers *IUsers, - LoopInfo *LInfo, ScalarEvolution *SEv, DominatorTree *DTree, + WidenIV(PHINode *PN, const WideIVInfo &WI, LoopInfo *LInfo, + ScalarEvolution *SEv, DominatorTree *DTree, SmallVectorImpl<WeakVH> &DI) : OrigPhi(PN), - WideType(IVInfo.WidestNativeType), - IsSigned(IVInfo.IsSigned), - IU(IUsers), + WideType(WI.WidestNativeType), + IsSigned(WI.IsSigned), LI(LInfo), L(LI->getLoopFor(OrigPhi->getParent())), SE(SEv), DT(DTree), - DeadInsts(DI), WidePhi(0), WideInc(0), - WideIncExpr(0) { + WideIncExpr(0), + DeadInsts(DI) { assert(L->getHeader() == OrigPhi->getParent() && "Phi must be an IV"); } - bool CreateWideIV(SCEVExpander &Rewriter); + PHINode *CreateWideIV(SCEVExpander &Rewriter); protected: Instruction *CloneIVUser(Instruction *NarrowUse, @@ -580,52 +625,6 @@ protected: }; } // anonymous namespace -/// SimplifyIVUsers - Iteratively perform simplification on IVUsers within this -/// loop. IVUsers is treated as a worklist. Each successive simplification may -/// push more users which may themselves be candidates for simplification. -/// -void IndVarSimplify::SimplifyIVUsers(SCEVExpander &Rewriter) { - WideIVMap IVMap; - - // Each round of simplification involves a round of eliminating operations - // followed by a round of widening IVs. A single IVUsers worklist is used - // across all rounds. The inner loop advances the user. If widening exposes - // more uses, then another pass through the outer loop is triggered. - for (IVUsers::iterator I = IU->begin(), E = IU->end(); I != E;) { - for(; I != E; ++I) { - Instruction *UseInst = I->getUser(); - Value *IVOperand = I->getOperandValToReplace(); - - if (DisableIVRewrite) { - if (CastInst *Cast = dyn_cast<CastInst>(UseInst)) { - bool IsSigned = Cast->getOpcode() == Instruction::SExt; - if (IsSigned || Cast->getOpcode() == Instruction::ZExt) { - CollectExtend(Cast, I->getPhi(), IsSigned, IVMap, SE, TD); - continue; - } - } - } - if (ICmpInst *ICmp = dyn_cast<ICmpInst>(UseInst)) { - EliminateIVComparison(ICmp, IVOperand); - continue; - } - if (BinaryOperator *Rem = dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(UseInst)) { - bool IsSigned = Rem->getOpcode() == Instruction::SRem; - if (IsSigned || Rem->getOpcode() == Instruction::URem) { - EliminateIVRemainder(Rem, IVOperand, IsSigned, I->getPhi()); - continue; - } - } - } - for (WideIVMap::const_iterator I = IVMap.begin(), E = IVMap.end(); - I != E; ++I) { - WidenIV Widener(I->first, I->second, IU, LI, SE, DT, DeadInsts); - if (Widener.CreateWideIV(Rewriter)) - Changed = true; - } - } -} - static Value *getExtend( Value *NarrowOper, const Type *WideType, bool IsSigned, IRBuilder<> &Builder) { return IsSigned ? Builder.CreateSExt(NarrowOper, WideType) : @@ -744,7 +743,7 @@ Instruction *WidenIV::WidenIVUse(Instruction *NarrowUse, return 0; // Handle data flow merges and bizarre phi cycles. - if (!Processed.insert(NarrowUse)) + if (!Widened.insert(NarrowUse)) return 0; // Our raison d'etre! Eliminate sign and zero extension. @@ -775,9 +774,11 @@ Instruction *WidenIV::WidenIVUse(Instruction *NarrowUse, NarrowUse->replaceAllUsesWith(NewDef); DeadInsts.push_back(NarrowUse); } - // Now that the extend is gone, expose it's uses to IVUsers for potential - // further simplification within SimplifyIVUsers. - IU->AddUsersIfInteresting(WideDef, WidePhi); + // Now that the extend is gone, we want to expose it's uses for potential + // further simplification. We don't need to directly inform SimplifyIVUsers + // of the new users, because their parent IV will be processed later as a + // new loop phi. If we preserved IVUsers analysis, we would also want to + // push the uses of WideDef here. // No further widening is needed. The deceased [sz]ext had done it for us. return 0; @@ -807,7 +808,7 @@ Instruction *WidenIV::WidenIVUse(Instruction *NarrowUse, // outside the loop without overflow. This suggests that the wide use // evaluates to the same expression as the extended narrow use, but doesn't // absolutely guarantee it. Hence the following failsafe check. In rare cases - // where it fails, we simple throw away the newly created wide use. + // where it fails, we simply throw away the newly created wide use. if (WideAddRec != SE->getSCEV(WideUse)) { DEBUG(dbgs() << "Wide use expression mismatch: " << *WideUse << ": " << *SE->getSCEV(WideUse) << " != " << *WideAddRec << "\n"); @@ -822,18 +823,18 @@ Instruction *WidenIV::WidenIVUse(Instruction *NarrowUse, /// CreateWideIV - Process a single induction variable. First use the /// SCEVExpander to create a wide induction variable that evaluates to the same /// recurrence as the original narrow IV. Then use a worklist to forward -/// traverse the narrow IV's def-use chain. After WidenIVUse as processed all +/// traverse the narrow IV's def-use chain. After WidenIVUse has processed all /// interesting IV users, the narrow IV will be isolated for removal by /// DeleteDeadPHIs. /// /// It would be simpler to delete uses as they are processed, but we must avoid /// invalidating SCEV expressions. /// -bool WidenIV::CreateWideIV(SCEVExpander &Rewriter) { +PHINode *WidenIV::CreateWideIV(SCEVExpander &Rewriter) { // Is this phi an induction variable? const SCEVAddRecExpr *AddRec = dyn_cast<SCEVAddRecExpr>(SE->getSCEV(OrigPhi)); if (!AddRec) - return false; + return NULL; // Widen the induction variable expression. const SCEV *WideIVExpr = IsSigned ? @@ -846,9 +847,9 @@ bool WidenIV::CreateWideIV(SCEVExpander &Rewriter) { // Can the IV be extended outside the loop without overflow? AddRec = dyn_cast<SCEVAddRecExpr>(WideIVExpr); if (!AddRec || AddRec->getLoop() != L) - return false; + return NULL; - // An AddRec must have loop-invariant operands. Since this AddRec it + // An AddRec must have loop-invariant operands. Since this AddRec is // materialized by a loop header phi, the expression cannot have any post-loop // operands, so they must dominate the loop header. assert(SE->properlyDominates(AddRec->getStart(), L->getHeader()) && @@ -876,7 +877,7 @@ bool WidenIV::CreateWideIV(SCEVExpander &Rewriter) { ++NumWidened; // Traverse the def-use chain using a worklist starting at the original IV. - assert(Processed.empty() && "expect initial state" ); + assert(Widened.empty() && "expect initial state" ); // Each worklist entry has a Narrow def-use link and Wide def. SmallVector<std::pair<Use *, Instruction *>, 8> NarrowIVUsers; @@ -906,7 +907,7 @@ bool WidenIV::CreateWideIV(SCEVExpander &Rewriter) { if (NarrowDef->use_empty()) DeadInsts.push_back(NarrowDef); } - return true; + return WidePhi; } void IndVarSimplify::EliminateIVComparison(ICmpInst *ICmp, Value *IVOperand) { @@ -989,15 +990,144 @@ void IndVarSimplify::EliminateIVRemainder(BinaryOperator *Rem, } // Inform IVUsers about the new users. - if (Instruction *I = dyn_cast<Instruction>(Rem->getOperand(0))) - IU->AddUsersIfInteresting(I, IVPhi); - + if (IU) { + if (Instruction *I = dyn_cast<Instruction>(Rem->getOperand(0))) + IU->AddUsersIfInteresting(I, IVPhi); + } DEBUG(dbgs() << "INDVARS: Simplified rem: " << *Rem << '\n'); ++NumElimRem; Changed = true; DeadInsts.push_back(Rem); } +/// EliminateIVUser - Eliminate an operation that consumes a simple IV and has +/// no observable side-effect given the range of IV values. +bool IndVarSimplify::EliminateIVUser(Instruction *UseInst, + Instruction *IVOperand) { + if (ICmpInst *ICmp = dyn_cast<ICmpInst>(UseInst)) { + EliminateIVComparison(ICmp, IVOperand); + return true; + } + if (BinaryOperator *Rem = dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(UseInst)) { + bool IsSigned = Rem->getOpcode() == Instruction::SRem; + if (IsSigned || Rem->getOpcode() == Instruction::URem) { + EliminateIVRemainder(Rem, IVOperand, IsSigned, CurrIV); + return true; + } + } + + // Eliminate any operation that SCEV can prove is an identity function. + if (!SE->isSCEVable(UseInst->getType()) || + (SE->getSCEV(UseInst) != SE->getSCEV(IVOperand))) + return false; + + UseInst->replaceAllUsesWith(IVOperand); + + DEBUG(dbgs() << "INDVARS: Eliminated identity: " << *UseInst << '\n'); + ++NumElimIdentity; + Changed = true; + DeadInsts.push_back(UseInst); + return true; +} + +/// pushIVUsers - Add all uses of Def to the current IV's worklist. +/// +void IndVarSimplify::pushIVUsers(Instruction *Def) { + + for (Value::use_iterator UI = Def->use_begin(), E = Def->use_end(); + UI != E; ++UI) { + Instruction *User = cast<Instruction>(*UI); + + // Avoid infinite or exponential worklist processing. + // Also ensure unique worklist users. + if (Simplified.insert(User)) + SimpleIVUsers.push_back(std::make_pair(User, Def)); + } +} + +/// isSimpleIVUser - Return true if this instruction generates a simple SCEV +/// expression in terms of that IV. +/// +/// This is similar to IVUsers' isInsteresting() but processes each instruction +/// non-recursively when the operand is already known to be a simpleIVUser. +/// +bool IndVarSimplify::isSimpleIVUser(Instruction *I, const Loop *L) { + if (!SE->isSCEVable(I->getType())) + return false; + + // Get the symbolic expression for this instruction. + const SCEV *S = SE->getSCEV(I); + + // Only consider affine recurrences. + const SCEVAddRecExpr *AR = dyn_cast<SCEVAddRecExpr>(S); + if (AR && AR->getLoop() == L) + return true; + + return false; +} + +/// SimplifyIVUsersNoRewrite - Iteratively perform simplification on a worklist +/// of IV users. Each successive simplification may push more users which may +/// themselves be candidates for simplification. +/// +/// The "NoRewrite" algorithm does not require IVUsers analysis. Instead, it +/// simplifies instructions in-place during analysis. Rather than rewriting +/// induction variables bottom-up from their users, it transforms a chain of +/// IVUsers top-down, updating the IR only when it encouters a clear +/// optimization opportunitiy. A SCEVExpander "Rewriter" instance is still +/// needed, but only used to generate a new IV (phi) of wider type for sign/zero +/// extend elimination. +/// +/// Once DisableIVRewrite is default, LSR will be the only client of IVUsers. +/// +void IndVarSimplify::SimplifyIVUsersNoRewrite(Loop *L, SCEVExpander &Rewriter) { + // Simplification is performed independently for each IV, as represented by a + // loop header phi. Each round of simplification first iterates through the + // SimplifyIVUsers worklist, then determines whether the current IV should be + // widened. Widening adds a new phi to LoopPhis, inducing another round of + // simplification on the wide IV. + SmallVector<PHINode*, 8> LoopPhis; + for (BasicBlock::iterator I = L->getHeader()->begin(); isa<PHINode>(I); ++I) { + LoopPhis.push_back(cast<PHINode>(I)); + } + while (!LoopPhis.empty()) { + CurrIV = LoopPhis.pop_back_val(); + Simplified.clear(); + assert(SimpleIVUsers.empty() && "expect empty IV users list"); + + WideIVInfo WI; + + pushIVUsers(CurrIV); + + while (!SimpleIVUsers.empty()) { + Instruction *UseInst, *Operand; + tie(UseInst, Operand) = SimpleIVUsers.pop_back_val(); + + if (EliminateIVUser(UseInst, Operand)) { + pushIVUsers(Operand); + continue; + } + if (CastInst *Cast = dyn_cast<CastInst>(UseInst)) { + bool IsSigned = Cast->getOpcode() == Instruction::SExt; + if (IsSigned || Cast->getOpcode() == Instruction::ZExt) { + CollectExtend(Cast, IsSigned, WI, SE, TD); + } + continue; + } + if (isSimpleIVUser(UseInst, L)) { + pushIVUsers(UseInst); + } + } + if (WI.WidestNativeType) { + WidenIV Widener(CurrIV, WI, LI, SE, DT, DeadInsts); + if (PHINode *WidePhi = Widener.CreateWideIV(Rewriter)) { + Changed = true; + LoopPhis.push_back(WidePhi); + } + } + } +} + bool IndVarSimplify::runOnLoop(Loop *L, LPPassManager &LPM) { // If LoopSimplify form is not available, stay out of trouble. Some notes: // - LSR currently only supports LoopSimplify-form loops. Indvars' @@ -1010,12 +1140,15 @@ bool IndVarSimplify::runOnLoop(Loop *L, LPPassManager &LPM) { if (!L->isLoopSimplifyForm()) return false; - IU = &getAnalysis<IVUsers>(); + if (!DisableIVRewrite) + IU = &getAnalysis<IVUsers>(); LI = &getAnalysis<LoopInfo>(); SE = &getAnalysis<ScalarEvolution>(); DT = &getAnalysis<DominatorTree>(); TD = getAnalysisIfAvailable<TargetData>(); + CurrIV = NULL; + Simplified.clear(); DeadInsts.clear(); Changed = false; @@ -1040,7 +1173,10 @@ bool IndVarSimplify::runOnLoop(Loop *L, LPPassManager &LPM) { RewriteLoopExitValues(L, Rewriter); // Eliminate redundant IV users. - SimplifyIVUsers(Rewriter); + if (DisableIVRewrite) + SimplifyIVUsersNoRewrite(L, Rewriter); + else + SimplifyIVUsers(Rewriter); // Compute the type of the largest recurrence expression, and decide whether // a canonical induction variable should be inserted. @@ -1146,7 +1282,7 @@ bool IndVarSimplify::runOnLoop(Loop *L, LPPassManager &LPM) { // For completeness, inform IVUsers of the IV use in the newly-created // loop exit test instruction. - if (NewICmp) + if (NewICmp && IU) IU->AddUsersIfInteresting(cast<Instruction>(NewICmp->getOperand(0)), IndVar); @@ -1579,5 +1715,6 @@ void IndVarSimplify::HandleFloatingPointIV(Loop *L, PHINode *PN) { } // Add a new IVUsers entry for the newly-created integer PHI. - IU->AddUsersIfInteresting(NewPHI, NewPHI); + if (IU) + IU->AddUsersIfInteresting(NewPHI, NewPHI); } |