diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'examples/Kaleidoscope/Chapter8')
-rw-r--r-- | examples/Kaleidoscope/Chapter8/CMakeLists.txt | 13 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | examples/Kaleidoscope/Chapter8/Makefile | 16 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | examples/Kaleidoscope/Chapter8/toy.cpp | 1494 |
3 files changed, 1523 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/examples/Kaleidoscope/Chapter8/CMakeLists.txt b/examples/Kaleidoscope/Chapter8/CMakeLists.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..42882e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/examples/Kaleidoscope/Chapter8/CMakeLists.txt @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +set(LLVM_LINK_COMPONENTS + Core + ExecutionEngine + MCJIT + Support + native + ) + +set(LLVM_REQUIRES_RTTI 1) + +add_kaleidoscope_chapter(Kaleidoscope-Ch8 + toy.cpp + ) diff --git a/examples/Kaleidoscope/Chapter8/Makefile b/examples/Kaleidoscope/Chapter8/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8e4d422 --- /dev/null +++ b/examples/Kaleidoscope/Chapter8/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +##===- examples/Kaleidoscope/Chapter7/Makefile -------------*- Makefile -*-===## +# +# The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure +# +# This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source +# License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. +# +##===----------------------------------------------------------------------===## +LEVEL = ../../.. +TOOLNAME = Kaleidoscope-Ch8 +EXAMPLE_TOOL = 1 +REQUIRES_RTTI := 1 + +LINK_COMPONENTS := core mcjit native + +include $(LEVEL)/Makefile.common diff --git a/examples/Kaleidoscope/Chapter8/toy.cpp b/examples/Kaleidoscope/Chapter8/toy.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..30d4669 --- /dev/null +++ b/examples/Kaleidoscope/Chapter8/toy.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,1494 @@ +#include "llvm/ADT/Triple.h" +#include "llvm/Analysis/Passes.h" +#include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/ExecutionEngine.h" +#include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/MCJIT.h" +#include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/SectionMemoryManager.h" +#include "llvm/IR/DIBuilder.h" +#include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h" +#include "llvm/IR/DerivedTypes.h" +#include "llvm/IR/IRBuilder.h" +#include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h" +#include "llvm/IR/LegacyPassManager.h" +#include "llvm/IR/Module.h" +#include "llvm/IR/Verifier.h" +#include "llvm/Support/Host.h" +#include "llvm/Support/TargetSelect.h" +#include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h" +#include <cctype> +#include <cstdio> +#include <iostream> +#include <map> +#include <string> +#include <vector> +using namespace llvm; + +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +// Lexer +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// + +// The lexer returns tokens [0-255] if it is an unknown character, otherwise one +// of these for known things. +enum Token { + tok_eof = -1, + + // commands + tok_def = -2, + tok_extern = -3, + + // primary + tok_identifier = -4, + tok_number = -5, + + // control + tok_if = -6, + tok_then = -7, + tok_else = -8, + tok_for = -9, + tok_in = -10, + + // operators + tok_binary = -11, + tok_unary = -12, + + // var definition + tok_var = -13 +}; + +std::string getTokName(int Tok) { + switch (Tok) { + case tok_eof: + return "eof"; + case tok_def: + return "def"; + case tok_extern: + return "extern"; + case tok_identifier: + return "identifier"; + case tok_number: + return "number"; + case tok_if: + return "if"; + case tok_then: + return "then"; + case tok_else: + return "else"; + case tok_for: + return "for"; + case tok_in: + return "in"; + case tok_binary: + return "binary"; + case tok_unary: + return "unary"; + case tok_var: + return "var"; + } + return std::string(1, (char)Tok); +} + +namespace { +class PrototypeAST; +class ExprAST; +} +static IRBuilder<> Builder(getGlobalContext()); +struct DebugInfo { + DICompileUnit TheCU; + DIType DblTy; + std::vector<DIScope *> LexicalBlocks; + std::map<const PrototypeAST *, DIScope> FnScopeMap; + + void emitLocation(ExprAST *AST); + DIType getDoubleTy(); +} KSDbgInfo; + +static std::string IdentifierStr; // Filled in if tok_identifier +static double NumVal; // Filled in if tok_number +struct SourceLocation { + int Line; + int Col; +}; +static SourceLocation CurLoc; +static SourceLocation LexLoc = { 1, 0 }; + +static int advance() { + int LastChar = getchar(); + + if (LastChar == '\n' || LastChar == '\r') { + LexLoc.Line++; + LexLoc.Col = 0; + } else + LexLoc.Col++; + return LastChar; +} + +/// gettok - Return the next token from standard input. +static int gettok() { + static int LastChar = ' '; + + // Skip any whitespace. + while (isspace(LastChar)) + LastChar = advance(); + + CurLoc = LexLoc; + + if (isalpha(LastChar)) { // identifier: [a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9]* + IdentifierStr = LastChar; + while (isalnum((LastChar = advance()))) + IdentifierStr += LastChar; + + if (IdentifierStr == "def") + return tok_def; + if (IdentifierStr == "extern") + return tok_extern; + if (IdentifierStr == "if") + return tok_if; + if (IdentifierStr == "then") + return tok_then; + if (IdentifierStr == "else") + return tok_else; + if (IdentifierStr == "for") + return tok_for; + if (IdentifierStr == "in") + return tok_in; + if (IdentifierStr == "binary") + return tok_binary; + if (IdentifierStr == "unary") + return tok_unary; + if (IdentifierStr == "var") + return tok_var; + return tok_identifier; + } + + if (isdigit(LastChar) || LastChar == '.') { // Number: [0-9.]+ + std::string NumStr; + do { + NumStr += LastChar; + LastChar = advance(); + } while (isdigit(LastChar) || LastChar == '.'); + + NumVal = strtod(NumStr.c_str(), 0); + return tok_number; + } + + if (LastChar == '#') { + // Comment until end of line. + do + LastChar = advance(); + while (LastChar != EOF && LastChar != '\n' && LastChar != '\r'); + + if (LastChar != EOF) + return gettok(); + } + + // Check for end of file. Don't eat the EOF. + if (LastChar == EOF) + return tok_eof; + + // Otherwise, just return the character as its ascii value. + int ThisChar = LastChar; + LastChar = advance(); + return ThisChar; +} + +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +// Abstract Syntax Tree (aka Parse Tree) +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +namespace { + +std::ostream &indent(std::ostream &O, int size) { + return O << std::string(size, ' '); +} + +/// ExprAST - Base class for all expression nodes. +class ExprAST { + SourceLocation Loc; + +public: + int getLine() const { return Loc.Line; } + int getCol() const { return Loc.Col; } + ExprAST(SourceLocation Loc = CurLoc) : Loc(Loc) {} + virtual std::ostream &dump(std::ostream &out, int ind) { + return out << ':' << getLine() << ':' << getCol() << '\n'; + } + virtual ~ExprAST() {} + virtual Value *Codegen() = 0; +}; + +/// NumberExprAST - Expression class for numeric literals like "1.0". +class NumberExprAST : public ExprAST { + double Val; + +public: + NumberExprAST(double val) : Val(val) {} + virtual std::ostream &dump(std::ostream &out, int ind) { + return ExprAST::dump(out << Val, ind); + } + virtual Value *Codegen(); +}; + +/// VariableExprAST - Expression class for referencing a variable, like "a". +class VariableExprAST : public ExprAST { + std::string Name; + +public: + VariableExprAST(SourceLocation Loc, const std::string &name) + : ExprAST(Loc), Name(name) {} + const std::string &getName() const { return Name; } + virtual std::ostream &dump(std::ostream &out, int ind) { + return ExprAST::dump(out << Name, ind); + } + virtual Value *Codegen(); +}; + +/// UnaryExprAST - Expression class for a unary operator. +class UnaryExprAST : public ExprAST { + char Opcode; + ExprAST *Operand; + +public: + UnaryExprAST(char opcode, ExprAST *operand) + : Opcode(opcode), Operand(operand) {} + virtual std::ostream &dump(std::ostream &out, int ind) { + ExprAST::dump(out << "unary" << Opcode, ind); + Operand->dump(out, ind + 1); + return out; + } + virtual Value *Codegen(); +}; + +/// BinaryExprAST - Expression class for a binary operator. +class BinaryExprAST : public ExprAST { + char Op; + ExprAST *LHS, *RHS; + +public: + BinaryExprAST(SourceLocation Loc, char op, ExprAST *lhs, ExprAST *rhs) + : ExprAST(Loc), Op(op), LHS(lhs), RHS(rhs) {} + virtual std::ostream &dump(std::ostream &out, int ind) { + ExprAST::dump(out << "binary" << Op, ind); + LHS->dump(indent(out, ind) << "LHS:", ind + 1); + RHS->dump(indent(out, ind) << "RHS:", ind + 1); + return out; + } + virtual Value *Codegen(); +}; + +/// CallExprAST - Expression class for function calls. +class CallExprAST : public ExprAST { + std::string Callee; + std::vector<ExprAST *> Args; + +public: + CallExprAST(SourceLocation Loc, const std::string &callee, + std::vector<ExprAST *> &args) + : ExprAST(Loc), Callee(callee), Args(args) {} + virtual std::ostream &dump(std::ostream &out, int ind) { + ExprAST::dump(out << "call " << Callee, ind); + for (ExprAST *Arg : Args) + Arg->dump(indent(out, ind + 1), ind + 1); + return out; + } + virtual Value *Codegen(); +}; + +/// IfExprAST - Expression class for if/then/else. +class IfExprAST : public ExprAST { + ExprAST *Cond, *Then, *Else; + +public: + IfExprAST(SourceLocation Loc, ExprAST *cond, ExprAST *then, ExprAST *_else) + : ExprAST(Loc), Cond(cond), Then(then), Else(_else) {} + virtual std::ostream &dump(std::ostream &out, int ind) { + ExprAST::dump(out << "if", ind); + Cond->dump(indent(out, ind) << "Cond:", ind + 1); + Then->dump(indent(out, ind) << "Then:", ind + 1); + Else->dump(indent(out, ind) << "Else:", ind + 1); + return out; + } + virtual Value *Codegen(); +}; + +/// ForExprAST - Expression class for for/in. +class ForExprAST : public ExprAST { + std::string VarName; + ExprAST *Start, *End, *Step, *Body; + +public: + ForExprAST(const std::string &varname, ExprAST *start, ExprAST *end, + ExprAST *step, ExprAST *body) + : VarName(varname), Start(start), End(end), Step(step), Body(body) {} + virtual std::ostream &dump(std::ostream &out, int ind) { + ExprAST::dump(out << "for", ind); + Start->dump(indent(out, ind) << "Cond:", ind + 1); + End->dump(indent(out, ind) << "End:", ind + 1); + Step->dump(indent(out, ind) << "Step:", ind + 1); + Body->dump(indent(out, ind) << "Body:", ind + 1); + return out; + } + virtual Value *Codegen(); +}; + +/// VarExprAST - Expression class for var/in +class VarExprAST : public ExprAST { + std::vector<std::pair<std::string, ExprAST *> > VarNames; + ExprAST *Body; + +public: + VarExprAST(const std::vector<std::pair<std::string, ExprAST *> > &varnames, + ExprAST *body) + : VarNames(varnames), Body(body) {} + + virtual std::ostream &dump(std::ostream &out, int ind) { + ExprAST::dump(out << "var", ind); + for (const auto &NamedVar : VarNames) + NamedVar.second->dump(indent(out, ind) << NamedVar.first << ':', ind + 1); + Body->dump(indent(out, ind) << "Body:", ind + 1); + return out; + } + virtual Value *Codegen(); +}; + +/// PrototypeAST - This class represents the "prototype" for a function, +/// which captures its argument names as well as if it is an operator. +class PrototypeAST { + std::string Name; + std::vector<std::string> Args; + bool isOperator; + unsigned Precedence; // Precedence if a binary op. + int Line; + +public: + PrototypeAST(SourceLocation Loc, const std::string &name, + const std::vector<std::string> &args, bool isoperator = false, + unsigned prec = 0) + : Name(name), Args(args), isOperator(isoperator), Precedence(prec), + Line(Loc.Line) {} + + bool isUnaryOp() const { return isOperator && Args.size() == 1; } + bool isBinaryOp() const { return isOperator && Args.size() == 2; } + + char getOperatorName() const { + assert(isUnaryOp() || isBinaryOp()); + return Name[Name.size() - 1]; + } + + unsigned getBinaryPrecedence() const { return Precedence; } + + Function *Codegen(); + + void CreateArgumentAllocas(Function *F); + const std::vector<std::string> &getArgs() const { return Args; } +}; + +/// FunctionAST - This class represents a function definition itself. +class FunctionAST { + PrototypeAST *Proto; + ExprAST *Body; + +public: + FunctionAST(PrototypeAST *proto, ExprAST *body) : Proto(proto), Body(body) {} + + std::ostream &dump(std::ostream &out, int ind) { + indent(out, ind) << "FunctionAST\n"; + ++ind; + indent(out, ind) << "Body:"; + return Body ? Body->dump(out, ind) : out << "null\n"; + } + + Function *Codegen(); +}; +} // end anonymous namespace + +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +// Parser +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// + +/// CurTok/getNextToken - Provide a simple token buffer. CurTok is the current +/// token the parser is looking at. getNextToken reads another token from the +/// lexer and updates CurTok with its results. +static int CurTok; +static int getNextToken() { return CurTok = gettok(); } + +/// BinopPrecedence - This holds the precedence for each binary operator that is +/// defined. +static std::map<char, int> BinopPrecedence; + +/// GetTokPrecedence - Get the precedence of the pending binary operator token. +static int GetTokPrecedence() { + if (!isascii(CurTok)) + return -1; + + // Make sure it's a declared binop. + int TokPrec = BinopPrecedence[CurTok]; + if (TokPrec <= 0) + return -1; + return TokPrec; +} + +/// Error* - These are little helper functions for error handling. +ExprAST *Error(const char *Str) { + fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", Str); + return 0; +} +PrototypeAST *ErrorP(const char *Str) { + Error(Str); + return 0; +} +FunctionAST *ErrorF(const char *Str) { + Error(Str); + return 0; +} + +static ExprAST *ParseExpression(); + +/// identifierexpr +/// ::= identifier +/// ::= identifier '(' expression* ')' +static ExprAST *ParseIdentifierExpr() { + std::string IdName = IdentifierStr; + + SourceLocation LitLoc = CurLoc; + + getNextToken(); // eat identifier. + + if (CurTok != '(') // Simple variable ref. + return new VariableExprAST(LitLoc, IdName); + + // Call. + getNextToken(); // eat ( + std::vector<ExprAST *> Args; + if (CurTok != ')') { + while (1) { + ExprAST *Arg = ParseExpression(); + if (!Arg) + return 0; + Args.push_back(Arg); + + if (CurTok == ')') + break; + + if (CurTok != ',') + return Error("Expected ')' or ',' in argument list"); + getNextToken(); + } + } + + // Eat the ')'. + getNextToken(); + + return new CallExprAST(LitLoc, IdName, Args); +} + +/// numberexpr ::= number +static ExprAST *ParseNumberExpr() { + ExprAST *Result = new NumberExprAST(NumVal); + getNextToken(); // consume the number + return Result; +} + +/// parenexpr ::= '(' expression ')' +static ExprAST *ParseParenExpr() { + getNextToken(); // eat (. + ExprAST *V = ParseExpression(); + if (!V) + return 0; + + if (CurTok != ')') + return Error("expected ')'"); + getNextToken(); // eat ). + return V; +} + +/// ifexpr ::= 'if' expression 'then' expression 'else' expression +static ExprAST *ParseIfExpr() { + SourceLocation IfLoc = CurLoc; + + getNextToken(); // eat the if. + + // condition. + ExprAST *Cond = ParseExpression(); + if (!Cond) + return 0; + + if (CurTok != tok_then) + return Error("expected then"); + getNextToken(); // eat the then + + ExprAST *Then = ParseExpression(); + if (Then == 0) + return 0; + + if (CurTok != tok_else) + return Error("expected else"); + + getNextToken(); + + ExprAST *Else = ParseExpression(); + if (!Else) + return 0; + + return new IfExprAST(IfLoc, Cond, Then, Else); +} + +/// forexpr ::= 'for' identifier '=' expr ',' expr (',' expr)? 'in' expression +static ExprAST *ParseForExpr() { + getNextToken(); // eat the for. + + if (CurTok != tok_identifier) + return Error("expected identifier after for"); + + std::string IdName = IdentifierStr; + getNextToken(); // eat identifier. + + if (CurTok != '=') + return Error("expected '=' after for"); + getNextToken(); // eat '='. + + ExprAST *Start = ParseExpression(); + if (Start == 0) + return 0; + if (CurTok != ',') + return Error("expected ',' after for start value"); + getNextToken(); + + ExprAST *End = ParseExpression(); + if (End == 0) + return 0; + + // The step value is optional. + ExprAST *Step = 0; + if (CurTok == ',') { + getNextToken(); + Step = ParseExpression(); + if (Step == 0) + return 0; + } + + if (CurTok != tok_in) + return Error("expected 'in' after for"); + getNextToken(); // eat 'in'. + + ExprAST *Body = ParseExpression(); + if (Body == 0) + return 0; + + return new ForExprAST(IdName, Start, End, Step, Body); +} + +/// varexpr ::= 'var' identifier ('=' expression)? +// (',' identifier ('=' expression)?)* 'in' expression +static ExprAST *ParseVarExpr() { + getNextToken(); // eat the var. + + std::vector<std::pair<std::string, ExprAST *> > VarNames; + + // At least one variable name is required. + if (CurTok != tok_identifier) + return Error("expected identifier after var"); + + while (1) { + std::string Name = IdentifierStr; + getNextToken(); // eat identifier. + + // Read the optional initializer. + ExprAST *Init = 0; + if (CurTok == '=') { + getNextToken(); // eat the '='. + + Init = ParseExpression(); + if (Init == 0) + return 0; + } + + VarNames.push_back(std::make_pair(Name, Init)); + + // End of var list, exit loop. + if (CurTok != ',') + break; + getNextToken(); // eat the ','. + + if (CurTok != tok_identifier) + return Error("expected identifier list after var"); + } + + // At this point, we have to have 'in'. + if (CurTok != tok_in) + return Error("expected 'in' keyword after 'var'"); + getNextToken(); // eat 'in'. + + ExprAST *Body = ParseExpression(); + if (Body == 0) + return 0; + + return new VarExprAST(VarNames, Body); +} + +/// primary +/// ::= identifierexpr +/// ::= numberexpr +/// ::= parenexpr +/// ::= ifexpr +/// ::= forexpr +/// ::= varexpr +static ExprAST *ParsePrimary() { + switch (CurTok) { + default: + return Error("unknown token when expecting an expression"); + case tok_identifier: + return ParseIdentifierExpr(); + case tok_number: + return ParseNumberExpr(); + case '(': + return ParseParenExpr(); + case tok_if: + return ParseIfExpr(); + case tok_for: + return ParseForExpr(); + case tok_var: + return ParseVarExpr(); + } +} + +/// unary +/// ::= primary +/// ::= '!' unary +static ExprAST *ParseUnary() { + // If the current token is not an operator, it must be a primary expr. + if (!isascii(CurTok) || CurTok == '(' || CurTok == ',') + return ParsePrimary(); + + // If this is a unary operator, read it. + int Opc = CurTok; + getNextToken(); + if (ExprAST *Operand = ParseUnary()) + return new UnaryExprAST(Opc, Operand); + return 0; +} + +/// binoprhs +/// ::= ('+' unary)* +static ExprAST *ParseBinOpRHS(int ExprPrec, ExprAST *LHS) { + // If this is a binop, find its precedence. + while (1) { + int TokPrec = GetTokPrecedence(); + + // If this is a binop that binds at least as tightly as the current binop, + // consume it, otherwise we are done. + if (TokPrec < ExprPrec) + return LHS; + + // Okay, we know this is a binop. + int BinOp = CurTok; + SourceLocation BinLoc = CurLoc; + getNextToken(); // eat binop + + // Parse the unary expression after the binary operator. + ExprAST *RHS = ParseUnary(); + if (!RHS) + return 0; + + // If BinOp binds less tightly with RHS than the operator after RHS, let + // the pending operator take RHS as its LHS. + int NextPrec = GetTokPrecedence(); + if (TokPrec < NextPrec) { + RHS = ParseBinOpRHS(TokPrec + 1, RHS); + if (RHS == 0) + return 0; + } + + // Merge LHS/RHS. + LHS = new BinaryExprAST(BinLoc, BinOp, LHS, RHS); + } +} + +/// expression +/// ::= unary binoprhs +/// +static ExprAST *ParseExpression() { + ExprAST *LHS = ParseUnary(); + if (!LHS) + return 0; + + return ParseBinOpRHS(0, LHS); +} + +/// prototype +/// ::= id '(' id* ')' +/// ::= binary LETTER number? (id, id) +/// ::= unary LETTER (id) +static PrototypeAST *ParsePrototype() { + std::string FnName; + + SourceLocation FnLoc = CurLoc; + + unsigned Kind = 0; // 0 = identifier, 1 = unary, 2 = binary. + unsigned BinaryPrecedence = 30; + + switch (CurTok) { + default: + return ErrorP("Expected function name in prototype"); + case tok_identifier: + FnName = IdentifierStr; + Kind = 0; + getNextToken(); + break; + case tok_unary: + getNextToken(); + if (!isascii(CurTok)) + return ErrorP("Expected unary operator"); + FnName = "unary"; + FnName += (char)CurTok; + Kind = 1; + getNextToken(); + break; + case tok_binary: + getNextToken(); + if (!isascii(CurTok)) + return ErrorP("Expected binary operator"); + FnName = "binary"; + FnName += (char)CurTok; + Kind = 2; + getNextToken(); + + // Read the precedence if present. + if (CurTok == tok_number) { + if (NumVal < 1 || NumVal > 100) + return ErrorP("Invalid precedecnce: must be 1..100"); + BinaryPrecedence = (unsigned)NumVal; + getNextToken(); + } + break; + } + + if (CurTok != '(') + return ErrorP("Expected '(' in prototype"); + + std::vector<std::string> ArgNames; + while (getNextToken() == tok_identifier) + ArgNames.push_back(IdentifierStr); + if (CurTok != ')') + return ErrorP("Expected ')' in prototype"); + + // success. + getNextToken(); // eat ')'. + + // Verify right number of names for operator. + if (Kind && ArgNames.size() != Kind) + return ErrorP("Invalid number of operands for operator"); + + return new PrototypeAST(FnLoc, FnName, ArgNames, Kind != 0, BinaryPrecedence); +} + +/// definition ::= 'def' prototype expression +static FunctionAST *ParseDefinition() { + getNextToken(); // eat def. + PrototypeAST *Proto = ParsePrototype(); + if (Proto == 0) + return 0; + + if (ExprAST *E = ParseExpression()) + return new FunctionAST(Proto, E); + return 0; +} + +/// toplevelexpr ::= expression +static FunctionAST *ParseTopLevelExpr() { + SourceLocation FnLoc = CurLoc; + if (ExprAST *E = ParseExpression()) { + // Make an anonymous proto. + PrototypeAST *Proto = + new PrototypeAST(FnLoc, "main", std::vector<std::string>()); + return new FunctionAST(Proto, E); + } + return 0; +} + +/// external ::= 'extern' prototype +static PrototypeAST *ParseExtern() { + getNextToken(); // eat extern. + return ParsePrototype(); +} + +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +// Debug Info Support +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// + +static DIBuilder *DBuilder; + +DIType DebugInfo::getDoubleTy() { + if (DblTy.isValid()) + return DblTy; + + DblTy = DBuilder->createBasicType("double", 64, 64, dwarf::DW_ATE_float); + return DblTy; +} + +void DebugInfo::emitLocation(ExprAST *AST) { + if (!AST) + return Builder.SetCurrentDebugLocation(DebugLoc()); + DIScope *Scope; + if (LexicalBlocks.empty()) + Scope = &TheCU; + else + Scope = LexicalBlocks.back(); + Builder.SetCurrentDebugLocation( + DebugLoc::get(AST->getLine(), AST->getCol(), DIScope(*Scope))); +} + +static DICompositeType CreateFunctionType(unsigned NumArgs, DIFile Unit) { + SmallVector<Metadata *, 8> EltTys; + DIType DblTy = KSDbgInfo.getDoubleTy(); + + // Add the result type. + EltTys.push_back(DblTy); + + for (unsigned i = 0, e = NumArgs; i != e; ++i) + EltTys.push_back(DblTy); + + DITypeArray EltTypeArray = DBuilder->getOrCreateTypeArray(EltTys); + return DBuilder->createSubroutineType(Unit, EltTypeArray); +} + +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +// Code Generation +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// + +static Module *TheModule; +static std::map<std::string, AllocaInst *> NamedValues; +static legacy::FunctionPassManager *TheFPM; + +Value *ErrorV(const char *Str) { + Error(Str); + return 0; +} + +/// CreateEntryBlockAlloca - Create an alloca instruction in the entry block of +/// the function. This is used for mutable variables etc. +static AllocaInst *CreateEntryBlockAlloca(Function *TheFunction, + const std::string &VarName) { + IRBuilder<> TmpB(&TheFunction->getEntryBlock(), + TheFunction->getEntryBlock().begin()); + return TmpB.CreateAlloca(Type::getDoubleTy(getGlobalContext()), 0, + VarName.c_str()); +} + +Value *NumberExprAST::Codegen() { + KSDbgInfo.emitLocation(this); + return ConstantFP::get(getGlobalContext(), APFloat(Val)); +} + +Value *VariableExprAST::Codegen() { + // Look this variable up in the function. + Value *V = NamedValues[Name]; + if (V == 0) + return ErrorV("Unknown variable name"); + + KSDbgInfo.emitLocation(this); + // Load the value. + return Builder.CreateLoad(V, Name.c_str()); +} + +Value *UnaryExprAST::Codegen() { + Value *OperandV = Operand->Codegen(); + if (OperandV == 0) + return 0; + + Function *F = TheModule->getFunction(std::string("unary") + Opcode); + if (F == 0) + return ErrorV("Unknown unary operator"); + + KSDbgInfo.emitLocation(this); + return Builder.CreateCall(F, OperandV, "unop"); +} + +Value *BinaryExprAST::Codegen() { + KSDbgInfo.emitLocation(this); + + // Special case '=' because we don't want to emit the LHS as an expression. + if (Op == '=') { + // Assignment requires the LHS to be an identifier. + VariableExprAST *LHSE = dynamic_cast<VariableExprAST *>(LHS); + if (!LHSE) + return ErrorV("destination of '=' must be a variable"); + // Codegen the RHS. + Value *Val = RHS->Codegen(); + if (Val == 0) + return 0; + + // Look up the name. + Value *Variable = NamedValues[LHSE->getName()]; + if (Variable == 0) + return ErrorV("Unknown variable name"); + + Builder.CreateStore(Val, Variable); + return Val; + } + + Value *L = LHS->Codegen(); + Value *R = RHS->Codegen(); + if (L == 0 || R == 0) + return 0; + + switch (Op) { + case '+': + return Builder.CreateFAdd(L, R, "addtmp"); + case '-': + return Builder.CreateFSub(L, R, "subtmp"); + case '*': + return Builder.CreateFMul(L, R, "multmp"); + case '<': + L = Builder.CreateFCmpULT(L, R, "cmptmp"); + // Convert bool 0/1 to double 0.0 or 1.0 + return Builder.CreateUIToFP(L, Type::getDoubleTy(getGlobalContext()), + "booltmp"); + default: + break; + } + + // If it wasn't a builtin binary operator, it must be a user defined one. Emit + // a call to it. + Function *F = TheModule->getFunction(std::string("binary") + Op); + assert(F && "binary operator not found!"); + + Value *Ops[] = { L, R }; + return Builder.CreateCall(F, Ops, "binop"); +} + +Value *CallExprAST::Codegen() { + KSDbgInfo.emitLocation(this); + + // Look up the name in the global module table. + Function *CalleeF = TheModule->getFunction(Callee); + if (CalleeF == 0) + return ErrorV("Unknown function referenced"); + + // If argument mismatch error. + if (CalleeF->arg_size() != Args.size()) + return ErrorV("Incorrect # arguments passed"); + + std::vector<Value *> ArgsV; + for (unsigned i = 0, e = Args.size(); i != e; ++i) { + ArgsV.push_back(Args[i]->Codegen()); + if (ArgsV.back() == 0) + return 0; + } + + return Builder.CreateCall(CalleeF, ArgsV, "calltmp"); +} + +Value *IfExprAST::Codegen() { + KSDbgInfo.emitLocation(this); + + Value *CondV = Cond->Codegen(); + if (CondV == 0) + return 0; + + // Convert condition to a bool by comparing equal to 0.0. + CondV = Builder.CreateFCmpONE( + CondV, ConstantFP::get(getGlobalContext(), APFloat(0.0)), "ifcond"); + + Function *TheFunction = Builder.GetInsertBlock()->getParent(); + + // Create blocks for the then and else cases. Insert the 'then' block at the + // end of the function. + BasicBlock *ThenBB = + BasicBlock::Create(getGlobalContext(), "then", TheFunction); + BasicBlock *ElseBB = BasicBlock::Create(getGlobalContext(), "else"); + BasicBlock *MergeBB = BasicBlock::Create(getGlobalContext(), "ifcont"); + + Builder.CreateCondBr(CondV, ThenBB, ElseBB); + + // Emit then value. + Builder.SetInsertPoint(ThenBB); + + Value *ThenV = Then->Codegen(); + if (ThenV == 0) + return 0; + + Builder.CreateBr(MergeBB); + // Codegen of 'Then' can change the current block, update ThenBB for the PHI. + ThenBB = Builder.GetInsertBlock(); + + // Emit else block. + TheFunction->getBasicBlockList().push_back(ElseBB); + Builder.SetInsertPoint(ElseBB); + + Value *ElseV = Else->Codegen(); + if (ElseV == 0) + return 0; + + Builder.CreateBr(MergeBB); + // Codegen of 'Else' can change the current block, update ElseBB for the PHI. + ElseBB = Builder.GetInsertBlock(); + + // Emit merge block. + TheFunction->getBasicBlockList().push_back(MergeBB); + Builder.SetInsertPoint(MergeBB); + PHINode *PN = + Builder.CreatePHI(Type::getDoubleTy(getGlobalContext()), 2, "iftmp"); + + PN->addIncoming(ThenV, ThenBB); + PN->addIncoming(ElseV, ElseBB); + return PN; +} + +Value *ForExprAST::Codegen() { + // Output this as: + // var = alloca double + // ... + // start = startexpr + // store start -> var + // goto loop + // loop: + // ... + // bodyexpr + // ... + // loopend: + // step = stepexpr + // endcond = endexpr + // + // curvar = load var + // nextvar = curvar + step + // store nextvar -> var + // br endcond, loop, endloop + // outloop: + + Function *TheFunction = Builder.GetInsertBlock()->getParent(); + + // Create an alloca for the variable in the entry block. + AllocaInst *Alloca = CreateEntryBlockAlloca(TheFunction, VarName); + + KSDbgInfo.emitLocation(this); + + // Emit the start code first, without 'variable' in scope. + Value *StartVal = Start->Codegen(); + if (StartVal == 0) + return 0; + + // Store the value into the alloca. + Builder.CreateStore(StartVal, Alloca); + + // Make the new basic block for the loop header, inserting after current + // block. + BasicBlock *LoopBB = + BasicBlock::Create(getGlobalContext(), "loop", TheFunction); + + // Insert an explicit fall through from the current block to the LoopBB. + Builder.CreateBr(LoopBB); + + // Start insertion in LoopBB. + Builder.SetInsertPoint(LoopBB); + + // Within the loop, the variable is defined equal to the PHI node. If it + // shadows an existing variable, we have to restore it, so save it now. + AllocaInst *OldVal = NamedValues[VarName]; + NamedValues[VarName] = Alloca; + + // Emit the body of the loop. This, like any other expr, can change the + // current BB. Note that we ignore the value computed by the body, but don't + // allow an error. + if (Body->Codegen() == 0) + return 0; + + // Emit the step value. + Value *StepVal; + if (Step) { + StepVal = Step->Codegen(); + if (StepVal == 0) + return 0; + } else { + // If not specified, use 1.0. + StepVal = ConstantFP::get(getGlobalContext(), APFloat(1.0)); + } + + // Compute the end condition. + Value *EndCond = End->Codegen(); + if (EndCond == 0) + return EndCond; + + // Reload, increment, and restore the alloca. This handles the case where + // the body of the loop mutates the variable. + Value *CurVar = Builder.CreateLoad(Alloca, VarName.c_str()); + Value *NextVar = Builder.CreateFAdd(CurVar, StepVal, "nextvar"); + Builder.CreateStore(NextVar, Alloca); + + // Convert condition to a bool by comparing equal to 0.0. + EndCond = Builder.CreateFCmpONE( + EndCond, ConstantFP::get(getGlobalContext(), APFloat(0.0)), "loopcond"); + + // Create the "after loop" block and insert it. + BasicBlock *AfterBB = + BasicBlock::Create(getGlobalContext(), "afterloop", TheFunction); + + // Insert the conditional branch into the end of LoopEndBB. + Builder.CreateCondBr(EndCond, LoopBB, AfterBB); + + // Any new code will be inserted in AfterBB. + Builder.SetInsertPoint(AfterBB); + + // Restore the unshadowed variable. + if (OldVal) + NamedValues[VarName] = OldVal; + else + NamedValues.erase(VarName); + + // for expr always returns 0.0. + return Constant::getNullValue(Type::getDoubleTy(getGlobalContext())); +} + +Value *VarExprAST::Codegen() { + std::vector<AllocaInst *> OldBindings; + + Function *TheFunction = Builder.GetInsertBlock()->getParent(); + + // Register all variables and emit their initializer. + for (unsigned i = 0, e = VarNames.size(); i != e; ++i) { + const std::string &VarName = VarNames[i].first; + ExprAST *Init = VarNames[i].second; + + // Emit the initializer before adding the variable to scope, this prevents + // the initializer from referencing the variable itself, and permits stuff + // like this: + // var a = 1 in + // var a = a in ... # refers to outer 'a'. + Value *InitVal; + if (Init) { + InitVal = Init->Codegen(); + if (InitVal == 0) + return 0; + } else { // If not specified, use 0.0. + InitVal = ConstantFP::get(getGlobalContext(), APFloat(0.0)); + } + + AllocaInst *Alloca = CreateEntryBlockAlloca(TheFunction, VarName); + Builder.CreateStore(InitVal, Alloca); + + // Remember the old variable binding so that we can restore the binding when + // we unrecurse. + OldBindings.push_back(NamedValues[VarName]); + + // Remember this binding. + NamedValues[VarName] = Alloca; + } + + KSDbgInfo.emitLocation(this); + + // Codegen the body, now that all vars are in scope. + Value *BodyVal = Body->Codegen(); + if (BodyVal == 0) + return 0; + + // Pop all our variables from scope. + for (unsigned i = 0, e = VarNames.size(); i != e; ++i) + NamedValues[VarNames[i].first] = OldBindings[i]; + + // Return the body computation. + return BodyVal; +} + +Function *PrototypeAST::Codegen() { + // Make the function type: double(double,double) etc. + std::vector<Type *> Doubles(Args.size(), + Type::getDoubleTy(getGlobalContext())); + FunctionType *FT = + FunctionType::get(Type::getDoubleTy(getGlobalContext()), Doubles, false); + + Function *F = + Function::Create(FT, Function::ExternalLinkage, Name, TheModule); + + // If F conflicted, there was already something named 'Name'. If it has a + // body, don't allow redefinition or reextern. + if (F->getName() != Name) { + // Delete the one we just made and get the existing one. + F->eraseFromParent(); + F = TheModule->getFunction(Name); + + // If F already has a body, reject this. + if (!F->empty()) { + ErrorF("redefinition of function"); + return 0; + } + + // If F took a different number of args, reject. + if (F->arg_size() != Args.size()) { + ErrorF("redefinition of function with different # args"); + return 0; + } + } + + // Set names for all arguments. + unsigned Idx = 0; + for (Function::arg_iterator AI = F->arg_begin(); Idx != Args.size(); + ++AI, ++Idx) + AI->setName(Args[Idx]); + + // Create a subprogram DIE for this function. + DIFile Unit = DBuilder->createFile(KSDbgInfo.TheCU.getFilename(), + KSDbgInfo.TheCU.getDirectory()); + DIDescriptor FContext(Unit); + unsigned LineNo = Line; + unsigned ScopeLine = Line; + DISubprogram SP = DBuilder->createFunction( + FContext, Name, StringRef(), Unit, LineNo, + CreateFunctionType(Args.size(), Unit), false /* internal linkage */, + true /* definition */, ScopeLine, DIDescriptor::FlagPrototyped, false, F); + + KSDbgInfo.FnScopeMap[this] = SP; + return F; +} + +/// CreateArgumentAllocas - Create an alloca for each argument and register the +/// argument in the symbol table so that references to it will succeed. +void PrototypeAST::CreateArgumentAllocas(Function *F) { + Function::arg_iterator AI = F->arg_begin(); + for (unsigned Idx = 0, e = Args.size(); Idx != e; ++Idx, ++AI) { + // Create an alloca for this variable. + AllocaInst *Alloca = CreateEntryBlockAlloca(F, Args[Idx]); + + // Create a debug descriptor for the variable. + DIScope *Scope = KSDbgInfo.LexicalBlocks.back(); + DIFile Unit = DBuilder->createFile(KSDbgInfo.TheCU.getFilename(), + KSDbgInfo.TheCU.getDirectory()); + DIVariable D = DBuilder->createLocalVariable(dwarf::DW_TAG_arg_variable, + *Scope, Args[Idx], Unit, Line, + KSDbgInfo.getDoubleTy(), Idx); + + Instruction *Call = DBuilder->insertDeclare( + Alloca, D, DBuilder->createExpression(), Builder.GetInsertBlock()); + Call->setDebugLoc(DebugLoc::get(Line, 0, *Scope)); + + // Store the initial value into the alloca. + Builder.CreateStore(AI, Alloca); + + // Add arguments to variable symbol table. + NamedValues[Args[Idx]] = Alloca; + } +} + +Function *FunctionAST::Codegen() { + NamedValues.clear(); + + Function *TheFunction = Proto->Codegen(); + if (TheFunction == 0) + return 0; + + // Push the current scope. + KSDbgInfo.LexicalBlocks.push_back(&KSDbgInfo.FnScopeMap[Proto]); + + // Unset the location for the prologue emission (leading instructions with no + // location in a function are considered part of the prologue and the debugger + // will run past them when breaking on a function) + KSDbgInfo.emitLocation(nullptr); + + // If this is an operator, install it. + if (Proto->isBinaryOp()) + BinopPrecedence[Proto->getOperatorName()] = Proto->getBinaryPrecedence(); + + // Create a new basic block to start insertion into. + BasicBlock *BB = BasicBlock::Create(getGlobalContext(), "entry", TheFunction); + Builder.SetInsertPoint(BB); + + // Add all arguments to the symbol table and create their allocas. + Proto->CreateArgumentAllocas(TheFunction); + + KSDbgInfo.emitLocation(Body); + + if (Value *RetVal = Body->Codegen()) { + // Finish off the function. + Builder.CreateRet(RetVal); + + // Pop off the lexical block for the function. + KSDbgInfo.LexicalBlocks.pop_back(); + + // Validate the generated code, checking for consistency. + verifyFunction(*TheFunction); + + // Optimize the function. + TheFPM->run(*TheFunction); + + return TheFunction; + } + + // Error reading body, remove function. + TheFunction->eraseFromParent(); + + if (Proto->isBinaryOp()) + BinopPrecedence.erase(Proto->getOperatorName()); + + // Pop off the lexical block for the function since we added it + // unconditionally. + KSDbgInfo.LexicalBlocks.pop_back(); + + return 0; +} + +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +// Top-Level parsing and JIT Driver +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// + +static ExecutionEngine *TheExecutionEngine; + +static void HandleDefinition() { + if (FunctionAST *F = ParseDefinition()) { + if (!F->Codegen()) { + fprintf(stderr, "Error reading function definition:"); + } + } else { + // Skip token for error recovery. + getNextToken(); + } +} + +static void HandleExtern() { + if (PrototypeAST *P = ParseExtern()) { + if (!P->Codegen()) { + fprintf(stderr, "Error reading extern"); + } + } else { + // Skip token for error recovery. + getNextToken(); + } +} + +static void HandleTopLevelExpression() { + // Evaluate a top-level expression into an anonymous function. + if (FunctionAST *F = ParseTopLevelExpr()) { + if (!F->Codegen()) { + fprintf(stderr, "Error generating code for top level expr"); + } + } else { + // Skip token for error recovery. + getNextToken(); + } +} + +/// top ::= definition | external | expression | ';' +static void MainLoop() { + while (1) { + switch (CurTok) { + case tok_eof: + return; + case ';': + getNextToken(); + break; // ignore top-level semicolons. + case tok_def: + HandleDefinition(); + break; + case tok_extern: + HandleExtern(); + break; + default: + HandleTopLevelExpression(); + break; + } + } +} + +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +// "Library" functions that can be "extern'd" from user code. +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// + +/// putchard - putchar that takes a double and returns 0. +extern "C" double putchard(double X) { + putchar((char)X); + return 0; +} + +/// printd - printf that takes a double prints it as "%f\n", returning 0. +extern "C" double printd(double X) { + printf("%f\n", X); + return 0; +} + +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +// Main driver code. +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// + +int main() { + InitializeNativeTarget(); + InitializeNativeTargetAsmPrinter(); + InitializeNativeTargetAsmParser(); + LLVMContext &Context = getGlobalContext(); + + // Install standard binary operators. + // 1 is lowest precedence. + BinopPrecedence['='] = 2; + BinopPrecedence['<'] = 10; + BinopPrecedence['+'] = 20; + BinopPrecedence['-'] = 20; + BinopPrecedence['*'] = 40; // highest. + + // Prime the first token. + getNextToken(); + + // Make the module, which holds all the code. + std::unique_ptr<Module> Owner = make_unique<Module>("my cool jit", Context); + TheModule = Owner.get(); + + // Add the current debug info version into the module. + TheModule->addModuleFlag(Module::Warning, "Debug Info Version", + DEBUG_METADATA_VERSION); + + // Darwin only supports dwarf2. + if (Triple(sys::getProcessTriple()).isOSDarwin()) + TheModule->addModuleFlag(llvm::Module::Warning, "Dwarf Version", 2); + + // Construct the DIBuilder, we do this here because we need the module. + DBuilder = new DIBuilder(*TheModule); + + // Create the compile unit for the module. + // Currently down as "fib.ks" as a filename since we're redirecting stdin + // but we'd like actual source locations. + KSDbgInfo.TheCU = DBuilder->createCompileUnit( + dwarf::DW_LANG_C, "fib.ks", ".", "Kaleidoscope Compiler", 0, "", 0); + + // Create the JIT. This takes ownership of the module. + std::string ErrStr; + TheExecutionEngine = + EngineBuilder(std::move(Owner)) + .setErrorStr(&ErrStr) + .setMCJITMemoryManager(llvm::make_unique<SectionMemoryManager>()) + .create(); + if (!TheExecutionEngine) { + fprintf(stderr, "Could not create ExecutionEngine: %s\n", ErrStr.c_str()); + exit(1); + } + + legacy::FunctionPassManager OurFPM(TheModule); + + // Set up the optimizer pipeline. Start with registering info about how the + // target lays out data structures. + TheModule->setDataLayout(TheExecutionEngine->getDataLayout()); + OurFPM.add(new DataLayoutPass()); +#if 0 + // Provide basic AliasAnalysis support for GVN. + OurFPM.add(createBasicAliasAnalysisPass()); + // Promote allocas to registers. + OurFPM.add(createPromoteMemoryToRegisterPass()); + // Do simple "peephole" optimizations and bit-twiddling optzns. + OurFPM.add(createInstructionCombiningPass()); + // Reassociate expressions. + OurFPM.add(createReassociatePass()); + // Eliminate Common SubExpressions. + OurFPM.add(createGVNPass()); + // Simplify the control flow graph (deleting unreachable blocks, etc). + OurFPM.add(createCFGSimplificationPass()); + #endif + OurFPM.doInitialization(); + + // Set the global so the code gen can use this. + TheFPM = &OurFPM; + + // Run the main "interpreter loop" now. + MainLoop(); + + TheFPM = 0; + + // Finalize the debug info. + DBuilder->finalize(); + + // Print out all of the generated code. + TheModule->dump(); + + return 0; +} |