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Diffstat (limited to 'include/llvm/Analysis/LoopAccessAnalysis.h')
-rw-r--r-- | include/llvm/Analysis/LoopAccessAnalysis.h | 290 |
1 files changed, 290 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/llvm/Analysis/LoopAccessAnalysis.h b/include/llvm/Analysis/LoopAccessAnalysis.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..323af98 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/llvm/Analysis/LoopAccessAnalysis.h @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ +//===- llvm/Analysis/LoopAccessAnalysis.h -----------------------*- C++ -*-===// +// +// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure +// +// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source +// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +// +// This file defines the interface for the loop memory dependence framework that +// was originally developed for the Loop Vectorizer. +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// + +#ifndef LLVM_ANALYSIS_LOOPACCESSANALYSIS_H +#define LLVM_ANALYSIS_LOOPACCESSANALYSIS_H + +#include "llvm/ADT/EquivalenceClasses.h" +#include "llvm/ADT/Optional.h" +#include "llvm/ADT/SetVector.h" +#include "llvm/Analysis/AliasAnalysis.h" +#include "llvm/Analysis/AliasSetTracker.h" +#include "llvm/Analysis/ScalarEvolutionExpressions.h" +#include "llvm/IR/ValueHandle.h" +#include "llvm/Pass.h" +#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h" + +namespace llvm { + +class Value; +class DataLayout; +class AliasAnalysis; +class ScalarEvolution; +class Loop; +class SCEV; + +/// Optimization analysis message produced during vectorization. Messages inform +/// the user why vectorization did not occur. +class LoopAccessReport { + std::string Message; + const Instruction *Instr; + +protected: + LoopAccessReport(const Twine &Message, const Instruction *I) + : Message(Message.str()), Instr(I) {} + +public: + LoopAccessReport(const Instruction *I = nullptr) : Instr(I) {} + + template <typename A> LoopAccessReport &operator<<(const A &Value) { + raw_string_ostream Out(Message); + Out << Value; + return *this; + } + + const Instruction *getInstr() const { return Instr; } + + std::string &str() { return Message; } + const std::string &str() const { return Message; } + operator Twine() { return Message; } + + /// \brief Emit an analysis note for \p PassName with the debug location from + /// the instruction in \p Message if available. Otherwise use the location of + /// \p TheLoop. + static void emitAnalysis(const LoopAccessReport &Message, + const Function *TheFunction, + const Loop *TheLoop, + const char *PassName); +}; + +/// \brief Collection of parameters shared beetween the Loop Vectorizer and the +/// Loop Access Analysis. +struct VectorizerParams { + /// \brief Maximum SIMD width. + static const unsigned MaxVectorWidth; + + /// \brief VF as overridden by the user. + static unsigned VectorizationFactor; + /// \brief Interleave factor as overridden by the user. + static unsigned VectorizationInterleave; + /// \brief True if force-vector-interleave was specified by the user. + static bool isInterleaveForced(); + + /// \\brief When performing memory disambiguation checks at runtime do not + /// make more than this number of comparisons. + static unsigned RuntimeMemoryCheckThreshold; +}; + +/// \brief Drive the analysis of memory accesses in the loop +/// +/// This class is responsible for analyzing the memory accesses of a loop. It +/// collects the accesses and then its main helper the AccessAnalysis class +/// finds and categorizes the dependences in buildDependenceSets. +/// +/// For memory dependences that can be analyzed at compile time, it determines +/// whether the dependence is part of cycle inhibiting vectorization. This work +/// is delegated to the MemoryDepChecker class. +/// +/// For memory dependences that cannot be determined at compile time, it +/// generates run-time checks to prove independence. This is done by +/// AccessAnalysis::canCheckPtrAtRT and the checks are maintained by the +/// RuntimePointerCheck class. +class LoopAccessInfo { +public: + /// This struct holds information about the memory runtime legality check that + /// a group of pointers do not overlap. + struct RuntimePointerCheck { + RuntimePointerCheck() : Need(false) {} + + /// Reset the state of the pointer runtime information. + void reset() { + Need = false; + Pointers.clear(); + Starts.clear(); + Ends.clear(); + IsWritePtr.clear(); + DependencySetId.clear(); + AliasSetId.clear(); + } + + /// Insert a pointer and calculate the start and end SCEVs. + void insert(ScalarEvolution *SE, Loop *Lp, Value *Ptr, bool WritePtr, + unsigned DepSetId, unsigned ASId, + const ValueToValueMap &Strides); + + /// \brief No run-time memory checking is necessary. + bool empty() const { return Pointers.empty(); } + + /// \brief Decide whether we need to issue a run-time check for pointer at + /// index \p I and \p J to prove their independence. + bool needsChecking(unsigned I, unsigned J) const; + + /// \brief Print the list run-time memory checks necessary. + void print(raw_ostream &OS, unsigned Depth = 0) const; + + /// This flag indicates if we need to add the runtime check. + bool Need; + /// Holds the pointers that we need to check. + SmallVector<TrackingVH<Value>, 2> Pointers; + /// Holds the pointer value at the beginning of the loop. + SmallVector<const SCEV*, 2> Starts; + /// Holds the pointer value at the end of the loop. + SmallVector<const SCEV*, 2> Ends; + /// Holds the information if this pointer is used for writing to memory. + SmallVector<bool, 2> IsWritePtr; + /// Holds the id of the set of pointers that could be dependent because of a + /// shared underlying object. + SmallVector<unsigned, 2> DependencySetId; + /// Holds the id of the disjoint alias set to which this pointer belongs. + SmallVector<unsigned, 2> AliasSetId; + }; + + LoopAccessInfo(Loop *L, ScalarEvolution *SE, const DataLayout *DL, + const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI, AliasAnalysis *AA, + DominatorTree *DT, const ValueToValueMap &Strides); + + /// Return true we can analyze the memory accesses in the loop and there are + /// no memory dependence cycles. + bool canVectorizeMemory() const { return CanVecMem; } + + const RuntimePointerCheck *getRuntimePointerCheck() const { + return &PtrRtCheck; + } + + /// Return true if the block BB needs to be predicated in order for the loop + /// to be vectorized. + static bool blockNeedsPredication(BasicBlock *BB, Loop *TheLoop, + DominatorTree *DT); + + /// Returns true if the value V is uniform within the loop. + bool isUniform(Value *V) const; + + unsigned getMaxSafeDepDistBytes() const { return MaxSafeDepDistBytes; } + unsigned getNumStores() const { return NumStores; } + unsigned getNumLoads() const { return NumLoads;} + + /// \brief Add code that checks at runtime if the accessed arrays overlap. + /// + /// Returns a pair of instructions where the first element is the first + /// instruction generated in possibly a sequence of instructions and the + /// second value is the final comparator value or NULL if no check is needed. + std::pair<Instruction *, Instruction *> + addRuntimeCheck(Instruction *Loc) const; + + /// \brief The diagnostics report generated for the analysis. E.g. why we + /// couldn't analyze the loop. + const Optional<LoopAccessReport> &getReport() const { return Report; } + + /// \brief Print the information about the memory accesses in the loop. + void print(raw_ostream &OS, unsigned Depth = 0) const; + + /// \brief Used to ensure that if the analysis was run with speculating the + /// value of symbolic strides, the client queries it with the same assumption. + /// Only used in DEBUG build but we don't want NDEBUG-dependent ABI. + unsigned NumSymbolicStrides; + +private: + /// \brief Analyze the loop. Substitute symbolic strides using Strides. + void analyzeLoop(const ValueToValueMap &Strides); + + /// \brief Check if the structure of the loop allows it to be analyzed by this + /// pass. + bool canAnalyzeLoop(); + + void emitAnalysis(LoopAccessReport &Message); + + /// We need to check that all of the pointers in this list are disjoint + /// at runtime. + RuntimePointerCheck PtrRtCheck; + Loop *TheLoop; + ScalarEvolution *SE; + const DataLayout *DL; + const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI; + AliasAnalysis *AA; + DominatorTree *DT; + + unsigned NumLoads; + unsigned NumStores; + + unsigned MaxSafeDepDistBytes; + + /// \brief Cache the result of analyzeLoop. + bool CanVecMem; + + /// \brief The diagnostics report generated for the analysis. E.g. why we + /// couldn't analyze the loop. + Optional<LoopAccessReport> Report; +}; + +Value *stripIntegerCast(Value *V); + +///\brief Return the SCEV corresponding to a pointer with the symbolic stride +///replaced with constant one. +/// +/// If \p OrigPtr is not null, use it to look up the stride value instead of \p +/// Ptr. \p PtrToStride provides the mapping between the pointer value and its +/// stride as collected by LoopVectorizationLegality::collectStridedAccess. +const SCEV *replaceSymbolicStrideSCEV(ScalarEvolution *SE, + const ValueToValueMap &PtrToStride, + Value *Ptr, Value *OrigPtr = nullptr); + +/// \brief This analysis provides dependence information for the memory accesses +/// of a loop. +/// +/// It runs the analysis for a loop on demand. This can be initiated by +/// querying the loop access info via LAA::getInfo. getInfo return a +/// LoopAccessInfo object. See this class for the specifics of what information +/// is provided. +class LoopAccessAnalysis : public FunctionPass { +public: + static char ID; + + LoopAccessAnalysis() : FunctionPass(ID) { + initializeLoopAccessAnalysisPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry()); + } + + bool runOnFunction(Function &F) override; + + void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override; + + /// \brief Query the result of the loop access information for the loop \p L. + /// + /// If the client speculates (and then issues run-time checks) for the values + /// of symbolic strides, \p Strides provides the mapping (see + /// replaceSymbolicStrideSCEV). If there is no cached result available run + /// the analysis. + const LoopAccessInfo &getInfo(Loop *L, const ValueToValueMap &Strides); + + void releaseMemory() override { + // Invalidate the cache when the pass is freed. + LoopAccessInfoMap.clear(); + } + + /// \brief Print the result of the analysis when invoked with -analyze. + void print(raw_ostream &OS, const Module *M = nullptr) const override; + +private: + /// \brief The cache. + DenseMap<Loop *, std::unique_ptr<LoopAccessInfo>> LoopAccessInfoMap; + + // The used analysis passes. + ScalarEvolution *SE; + const DataLayout *DL; + const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI; + AliasAnalysis *AA; + DominatorTree *DT; +}; +} // End llvm namespace + +#endif |