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+//===- llvm/Analysis/LoopAccessAnalysis.h -----------------------*- C++ -*-===//
+//
+// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// This file defines the interface for the loop memory dependence framework that
+// was originally developed for the Loop Vectorizer.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef LLVM_ANALYSIS_LOOPACCESSANALYSIS_H
+#define LLVM_ANALYSIS_LOOPACCESSANALYSIS_H
+
+#include "llvm/ADT/EquivalenceClasses.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/Optional.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/SetVector.h"
+#include "llvm/Analysis/AliasAnalysis.h"
+#include "llvm/Analysis/AliasSetTracker.h"
+#include "llvm/Analysis/ScalarEvolutionExpressions.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/ValueHandle.h"
+#include "llvm/Pass.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
+
+namespace llvm {
+
+class Value;
+class DataLayout;
+class AliasAnalysis;
+class ScalarEvolution;
+class Loop;
+class SCEV;
+
+/// Optimization analysis message produced during vectorization. Messages inform
+/// the user why vectorization did not occur.
+class LoopAccessReport {
+ std::string Message;
+ const Instruction *Instr;
+
+protected:
+ LoopAccessReport(const Twine &Message, const Instruction *I)
+ : Message(Message.str()), Instr(I) {}
+
+public:
+ LoopAccessReport(const Instruction *I = nullptr) : Instr(I) {}
+
+ template <typename A> LoopAccessReport &operator<<(const A &Value) {
+ raw_string_ostream Out(Message);
+ Out << Value;
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ const Instruction *getInstr() const { return Instr; }
+
+ std::string &str() { return Message; }
+ const std::string &str() const { return Message; }
+ operator Twine() { return Message; }
+
+ /// \brief Emit an analysis note for \p PassName with the debug location from
+ /// the instruction in \p Message if available. Otherwise use the location of
+ /// \p TheLoop.
+ static void emitAnalysis(const LoopAccessReport &Message,
+ const Function *TheFunction,
+ const Loop *TheLoop,
+ const char *PassName);
+};
+
+/// \brief Collection of parameters shared beetween the Loop Vectorizer and the
+/// Loop Access Analysis.
+struct VectorizerParams {
+ /// \brief Maximum SIMD width.
+ static const unsigned MaxVectorWidth;
+
+ /// \brief VF as overridden by the user.
+ static unsigned VectorizationFactor;
+ /// \brief Interleave factor as overridden by the user.
+ static unsigned VectorizationInterleave;
+ /// \brief True if force-vector-interleave was specified by the user.
+ static bool isInterleaveForced();
+
+ /// \\brief When performing memory disambiguation checks at runtime do not
+ /// make more than this number of comparisons.
+ static unsigned RuntimeMemoryCheckThreshold;
+};
+
+/// \brief Drive the analysis of memory accesses in the loop
+///
+/// This class is responsible for analyzing the memory accesses of a loop. It
+/// collects the accesses and then its main helper the AccessAnalysis class
+/// finds and categorizes the dependences in buildDependenceSets.
+///
+/// For memory dependences that can be analyzed at compile time, it determines
+/// whether the dependence is part of cycle inhibiting vectorization. This work
+/// is delegated to the MemoryDepChecker class.
+///
+/// For memory dependences that cannot be determined at compile time, it
+/// generates run-time checks to prove independence. This is done by
+/// AccessAnalysis::canCheckPtrAtRT and the checks are maintained by the
+/// RuntimePointerCheck class.
+class LoopAccessInfo {
+public:
+ /// This struct holds information about the memory runtime legality check that
+ /// a group of pointers do not overlap.
+ struct RuntimePointerCheck {
+ RuntimePointerCheck() : Need(false) {}
+
+ /// Reset the state of the pointer runtime information.
+ void reset() {
+ Need = false;
+ Pointers.clear();
+ Starts.clear();
+ Ends.clear();
+ IsWritePtr.clear();
+ DependencySetId.clear();
+ AliasSetId.clear();
+ }
+
+ /// Insert a pointer and calculate the start and end SCEVs.
+ void insert(ScalarEvolution *SE, Loop *Lp, Value *Ptr, bool WritePtr,
+ unsigned DepSetId, unsigned ASId,
+ const ValueToValueMap &Strides);
+
+ /// \brief No run-time memory checking is necessary.
+ bool empty() const { return Pointers.empty(); }
+
+ /// \brief Decide whether we need to issue a run-time check for pointer at
+ /// index \p I and \p J to prove their independence.
+ bool needsChecking(unsigned I, unsigned J) const;
+
+ /// \brief Print the list run-time memory checks necessary.
+ void print(raw_ostream &OS, unsigned Depth = 0) const;
+
+ /// This flag indicates if we need to add the runtime check.
+ bool Need;
+ /// Holds the pointers that we need to check.
+ SmallVector<TrackingVH<Value>, 2> Pointers;
+ /// Holds the pointer value at the beginning of the loop.
+ SmallVector<const SCEV*, 2> Starts;
+ /// Holds the pointer value at the end of the loop.
+ SmallVector<const SCEV*, 2> Ends;
+ /// Holds the information if this pointer is used for writing to memory.
+ SmallVector<bool, 2> IsWritePtr;
+ /// Holds the id of the set of pointers that could be dependent because of a
+ /// shared underlying object.
+ SmallVector<unsigned, 2> DependencySetId;
+ /// Holds the id of the disjoint alias set to which this pointer belongs.
+ SmallVector<unsigned, 2> AliasSetId;
+ };
+
+ LoopAccessInfo(Loop *L, ScalarEvolution *SE, const DataLayout *DL,
+ const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI, AliasAnalysis *AA,
+ DominatorTree *DT, const ValueToValueMap &Strides);
+
+ /// Return true we can analyze the memory accesses in the loop and there are
+ /// no memory dependence cycles.
+ bool canVectorizeMemory() const { return CanVecMem; }
+
+ const RuntimePointerCheck *getRuntimePointerCheck() const {
+ return &PtrRtCheck;
+ }
+
+ /// Return true if the block BB needs to be predicated in order for the loop
+ /// to be vectorized.
+ static bool blockNeedsPredication(BasicBlock *BB, Loop *TheLoop,
+ DominatorTree *DT);
+
+ /// Returns true if the value V is uniform within the loop.
+ bool isUniform(Value *V) const;
+
+ unsigned getMaxSafeDepDistBytes() const { return MaxSafeDepDistBytes; }
+ unsigned getNumStores() const { return NumStores; }
+ unsigned getNumLoads() const { return NumLoads;}
+
+ /// \brief Add code that checks at runtime if the accessed arrays overlap.
+ ///
+ /// Returns a pair of instructions where the first element is the first
+ /// instruction generated in possibly a sequence of instructions and the
+ /// second value is the final comparator value or NULL if no check is needed.
+ std::pair<Instruction *, Instruction *>
+ addRuntimeCheck(Instruction *Loc) const;
+
+ /// \brief The diagnostics report generated for the analysis. E.g. why we
+ /// couldn't analyze the loop.
+ const Optional<LoopAccessReport> &getReport() const { return Report; }
+
+ /// \brief Print the information about the memory accesses in the loop.
+ void print(raw_ostream &OS, unsigned Depth = 0) const;
+
+ /// \brief Used to ensure that if the analysis was run with speculating the
+ /// value of symbolic strides, the client queries it with the same assumption.
+ /// Only used in DEBUG build but we don't want NDEBUG-dependent ABI.
+ unsigned NumSymbolicStrides;
+
+private:
+ /// \brief Analyze the loop. Substitute symbolic strides using Strides.
+ void analyzeLoop(const ValueToValueMap &Strides);
+
+ /// \brief Check if the structure of the loop allows it to be analyzed by this
+ /// pass.
+ bool canAnalyzeLoop();
+
+ void emitAnalysis(LoopAccessReport &Message);
+
+ /// We need to check that all of the pointers in this list are disjoint
+ /// at runtime.
+ RuntimePointerCheck PtrRtCheck;
+ Loop *TheLoop;
+ ScalarEvolution *SE;
+ const DataLayout *DL;
+ const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI;
+ AliasAnalysis *AA;
+ DominatorTree *DT;
+
+ unsigned NumLoads;
+ unsigned NumStores;
+
+ unsigned MaxSafeDepDistBytes;
+
+ /// \brief Cache the result of analyzeLoop.
+ bool CanVecMem;
+
+ /// \brief The diagnostics report generated for the analysis. E.g. why we
+ /// couldn't analyze the loop.
+ Optional<LoopAccessReport> Report;
+};
+
+Value *stripIntegerCast(Value *V);
+
+///\brief Return the SCEV corresponding to a pointer with the symbolic stride
+///replaced with constant one.
+///
+/// If \p OrigPtr is not null, use it to look up the stride value instead of \p
+/// Ptr. \p PtrToStride provides the mapping between the pointer value and its
+/// stride as collected by LoopVectorizationLegality::collectStridedAccess.
+const SCEV *replaceSymbolicStrideSCEV(ScalarEvolution *SE,
+ const ValueToValueMap &PtrToStride,
+ Value *Ptr, Value *OrigPtr = nullptr);
+
+/// \brief This analysis provides dependence information for the memory accesses
+/// of a loop.
+///
+/// It runs the analysis for a loop on demand. This can be initiated by
+/// querying the loop access info via LAA::getInfo. getInfo return a
+/// LoopAccessInfo object. See this class for the specifics of what information
+/// is provided.
+class LoopAccessAnalysis : public FunctionPass {
+public:
+ static char ID;
+
+ LoopAccessAnalysis() : FunctionPass(ID) {
+ initializeLoopAccessAnalysisPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
+ }
+
+ bool runOnFunction(Function &F) override;
+
+ void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override;
+
+ /// \brief Query the result of the loop access information for the loop \p L.
+ ///
+ /// If the client speculates (and then issues run-time checks) for the values
+ /// of symbolic strides, \p Strides provides the mapping (see
+ /// replaceSymbolicStrideSCEV). If there is no cached result available run
+ /// the analysis.
+ const LoopAccessInfo &getInfo(Loop *L, const ValueToValueMap &Strides);
+
+ void releaseMemory() override {
+ // Invalidate the cache when the pass is freed.
+ LoopAccessInfoMap.clear();
+ }
+
+ /// \brief Print the result of the analysis when invoked with -analyze.
+ void print(raw_ostream &OS, const Module *M = nullptr) const override;
+
+private:
+ /// \brief The cache.
+ DenseMap<Loop *, std::unique_ptr<LoopAccessInfo>> LoopAccessInfoMap;
+
+ // The used analysis passes.
+ ScalarEvolution *SE;
+ const DataLayout *DL;
+ const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI;
+ AliasAnalysis *AA;
+ DominatorTree *DT;
+};
+} // End llvm namespace
+
+#endif