aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/lib/CodeGen/TailDuplication.cpp
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'lib/CodeGen/TailDuplication.cpp')
-rw-r--r--lib/CodeGen/TailDuplication.cpp250
1 files changed, 250 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/lib/CodeGen/TailDuplication.cpp b/lib/CodeGen/TailDuplication.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9fa0587
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/CodeGen/TailDuplication.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,250 @@
+//===-- TailDuplication.cpp - Duplicate blocks into predecessors' tails ---===//
+//
+// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// This pass duplicates basic blocks ending in unconditional branches into
+// the tails of their predecessors.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#define DEBUG_TYPE "tailduplication"
+#include "llvm/Function.h"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineModuleInfo.h"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
+#include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/SetVector.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
+using namespace llvm;
+
+STATISTIC(NumTailDups , "Number of tail duplicated blocks");
+STATISTIC(NumInstrDups , "Additional instructions due to tail duplication");
+STATISTIC(NumDeadBlocks, "Number of dead blocks removed");
+
+// Heuristic for tail duplication.
+static cl::opt<unsigned>
+TailDuplicateSize("tail-dup-size",
+ cl::desc("Maximum instructions to consider tail duplicating"),
+ cl::init(2), cl::Hidden);
+
+namespace {
+ /// TailDuplicationPass - Perform tail duplication.
+ class TailDuplicationPass : public MachineFunctionPass {
+ const TargetInstrInfo *TII;
+ MachineModuleInfo *MMI;
+
+ public:
+ static char ID;
+ explicit TailDuplicationPass() : MachineFunctionPass(&ID) {}
+
+ virtual bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF);
+ virtual const char *getPassName() const { return "Tail Duplication"; }
+
+ private:
+ bool TailDuplicateBlocks(MachineFunction &MF);
+ bool TailDuplicate(MachineBasicBlock *TailBB, MachineFunction &MF);
+ void RemoveDeadBlock(MachineBasicBlock *MBB);
+ };
+
+ char TailDuplicationPass::ID = 0;
+}
+
+FunctionPass *llvm::createTailDuplicationPass() {
+ return new TailDuplicationPass();
+}
+
+bool TailDuplicationPass::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
+ TII = MF.getTarget().getInstrInfo();
+ MMI = getAnalysisIfAvailable<MachineModuleInfo>();
+
+ bool MadeChange = false;
+ bool MadeChangeThisIteration = true;
+ while (MadeChangeThisIteration) {
+ MadeChangeThisIteration = false;
+ MadeChangeThisIteration |= TailDuplicateBlocks(MF);
+ MadeChange |= MadeChangeThisIteration;
+ }
+
+ return MadeChange;
+}
+
+/// TailDuplicateBlocks - Look for small blocks that are unconditionally
+/// branched to and do not fall through. Tail-duplicate their instructions
+/// into their predecessors to eliminate (dynamic) branches.
+bool TailDuplicationPass::TailDuplicateBlocks(MachineFunction &MF) {
+ bool MadeChange = false;
+
+ for (MachineFunction::iterator I = ++MF.begin(), E = MF.end(); I != E; ) {
+ MachineBasicBlock *MBB = I++;
+
+ // Only duplicate blocks that end with unconditional branches.
+ if (MBB->canFallThrough())
+ continue;
+
+ MadeChange |= TailDuplicate(MBB, MF);
+
+ // If it is dead, remove it.
+ if (MBB->pred_empty()) {
+ NumInstrDups -= MBB->size();
+ RemoveDeadBlock(MBB);
+ MadeChange = true;
+ ++NumDeadBlocks;
+ }
+ }
+ return MadeChange;
+}
+
+/// TailDuplicate - If it is profitable, duplicate TailBB's contents in each
+/// of its predecessors.
+bool TailDuplicationPass::TailDuplicate(MachineBasicBlock *TailBB,
+ MachineFunction &MF) {
+ // Don't try to tail-duplicate single-block loops.
+ if (TailBB->isSuccessor(TailBB))
+ return false;
+
+ // Set the limit on the number of instructions to duplicate, with a default
+ // of one less than the tail-merge threshold. When optimizing for size,
+ // duplicate only one, because one branch instruction can be eliminated to
+ // compensate for the duplication.
+ unsigned MaxDuplicateCount;
+ if (MF.getFunction()->hasFnAttr(Attribute::OptimizeForSize))
+ MaxDuplicateCount = 1;
+ else if (TII->isProfitableToDuplicateIndirectBranch() &&
+ !TailBB->empty() && TailBB->back().getDesc().isIndirectBranch())
+ // If the target has hardware branch prediction that can handle indirect
+ // branches, duplicating them can often make them predictable when there
+ // are common paths through the code. The limit needs to be high enough
+ // to allow undoing the effects of tail merging.
+ MaxDuplicateCount = 20;
+ else
+ MaxDuplicateCount = TailDuplicateSize;
+
+ // Check the instructions in the block to determine whether tail-duplication
+ // is invalid or unlikely to be profitable.
+ unsigned i = 0;
+ bool HasCall = false;
+ for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = TailBB->begin();
+ I != TailBB->end(); ++I, ++i) {
+ // Non-duplicable things shouldn't be tail-duplicated.
+ if (I->getDesc().isNotDuplicable()) return false;
+ // Don't duplicate more than the threshold.
+ if (i == MaxDuplicateCount) return false;
+ // Remember if we saw a call.
+ if (I->getDesc().isCall()) HasCall = true;
+ }
+ // Heuristically, don't tail-duplicate calls if it would expand code size,
+ // as it's less likely to be worth the extra cost.
+ if (i > 1 && HasCall)
+ return false;
+
+ // Iterate through all the unique predecessors and tail-duplicate this
+ // block into them, if possible. Copying the list ahead of time also
+ // avoids trouble with the predecessor list reallocating.
+ bool Changed = false;
+ SmallSetVector<MachineBasicBlock *, 8> Preds(TailBB->pred_begin(),
+ TailBB->pred_end());
+ for (SmallSetVector<MachineBasicBlock *, 8>::iterator PI = Preds.begin(),
+ PE = Preds.end(); PI != PE; ++PI) {
+ MachineBasicBlock *PredBB = *PI;
+
+ assert(TailBB != PredBB &&
+ "Single-block loop should have been rejected earlier!");
+ if (PredBB->succ_size() > 1) continue;
+
+ MachineBasicBlock *PredTBB, *PredFBB;
+ SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> PredCond;
+ if (TII->AnalyzeBranch(*PredBB, PredTBB, PredFBB, PredCond, true))
+ continue;
+ if (!PredCond.empty())
+ continue;
+ // EH edges are ignored by AnalyzeBranch.
+ if (PredBB->succ_size() != 1)
+ continue;
+ // Don't duplicate into a fall-through predecessor (at least for now).
+ if (PredBB->isLayoutSuccessor(TailBB) && PredBB->canFallThrough())
+ continue;
+
+ DEBUG(errs() << "\nTail-duplicating into PredBB: " << *PredBB
+ << "From Succ: " << *TailBB);
+
+ // Remove PredBB's unconditional branch.
+ TII->RemoveBranch(*PredBB);
+ // Clone the contents of TailBB into PredBB.
+ for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = TailBB->begin(), E = TailBB->end();
+ I != E; ++I) {
+ MachineInstr *NewMI = MF.CloneMachineInstr(I);
+ PredBB->insert(PredBB->end(), NewMI);
+ }
+ NumInstrDups += TailBB->size() - 1; // subtract one for removed branch
+
+ // Update the CFG.
+ PredBB->removeSuccessor(PredBB->succ_begin());
+ assert(PredBB->succ_empty() &&
+ "TailDuplicate called on block with multiple successors!");
+ for (MachineBasicBlock::succ_iterator I = TailBB->succ_begin(),
+ E = TailBB->succ_end(); I != E; ++I)
+ PredBB->addSuccessor(*I);
+
+ Changed = true;
+ ++NumTailDups;
+ }
+
+ // If TailBB was duplicated into all its predecessors except for the prior
+ // block, which falls through unconditionally, move the contents of this
+ // block into the prior block.
+ MachineBasicBlock &PrevBB = *prior(MachineFunction::iterator(TailBB));
+ MachineBasicBlock *PriorTBB = 0, *PriorFBB = 0;
+ SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> PriorCond;
+ bool PriorUnAnalyzable =
+ TII->AnalyzeBranch(PrevBB, PriorTBB, PriorFBB, PriorCond, true);
+ // This has to check PrevBB->succ_size() because EH edges are ignored by
+ // AnalyzeBranch.
+ if (!PriorUnAnalyzable && PriorCond.empty() && !PriorTBB &&
+ TailBB->pred_size() == 1 && PrevBB.succ_size() == 1 &&
+ !TailBB->hasAddressTaken()) {
+ DEBUG(errs() << "\nMerging into block: " << PrevBB
+ << "From MBB: " << *TailBB);
+ PrevBB.splice(PrevBB.end(), TailBB, TailBB->begin(), TailBB->end());
+ PrevBB.removeSuccessor(PrevBB.succ_begin());;
+ assert(PrevBB.succ_empty());
+ PrevBB.transferSuccessors(TailBB);
+ Changed = true;
+ }
+
+ return Changed;
+}
+
+/// RemoveDeadBlock - Remove the specified dead machine basic block from the
+/// function, updating the CFG.
+void TailDuplicationPass::RemoveDeadBlock(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
+ assert(MBB->pred_empty() && "MBB must be dead!");
+ DEBUG(errs() << "\nRemoving MBB: " << *MBB);
+
+ // Remove all successors.
+ while (!MBB->succ_empty())
+ MBB->removeSuccessor(MBB->succ_end()-1);
+
+ // If there are any labels in the basic block, unregister them from
+ // MachineModuleInfo.
+ if (MMI && !MBB->empty()) {
+ for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = MBB->begin(), E = MBB->end();
+ I != E; ++I) {
+ if (I->isLabel())
+ // The label ID # is always operand #0, an immediate.
+ MMI->InvalidateLabel(I->getOperand(0).getImm());
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Remove the block.
+ MBB->eraseFromParent();
+}
+