1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
|
//===------------------------ CalcSpillWeights.cpp ------------------------===//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#define DEBUG_TYPE "calcspillweights"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/CalcSpillWeights.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveIntervalAnalysis.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBlockFrequencyInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineLoopInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/SlotIndexes.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
using namespace llvm;
char CalculateSpillWeights::ID = 0;
INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(CalculateSpillWeights, "calcspillweights",
"Calculate spill weights", false, false)
INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(LiveIntervals)
INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(MachineLoopInfo)
INITIALIZE_PASS_END(CalculateSpillWeights, "calcspillweights",
"Calculate spill weights", false, false)
void CalculateSpillWeights::getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &au) const {
au.addRequired<LiveIntervals>();
au.addRequired<MachineBlockFrequencyInfo>();
au.addRequired<MachineLoopInfo>();
au.setPreservesAll();
MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(au);
}
bool CalculateSpillWeights::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
DEBUG(dbgs() << "********** Compute Spill Weights **********\n"
<< "********** Function: " << MF.getName() << '\n');
LiveIntervals &LIS = getAnalysis<LiveIntervals>();
MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MF.getRegInfo();
VirtRegAuxInfo VRAI(MF, LIS, getAnalysis<MachineLoopInfo>(),
getAnalysis<MachineBlockFrequencyInfo>());
for (unsigned i = 0, e = MRI.getNumVirtRegs(); i != e; ++i) {
unsigned Reg = TargetRegisterInfo::index2VirtReg(i);
if (MRI.reg_nodbg_empty(Reg))
continue;
VRAI.CalculateWeightAndHint(LIS.getInterval(Reg));
}
return false;
}
// Return the preferred allocation register for reg, given a COPY instruction.
static unsigned copyHint(const MachineInstr *mi, unsigned reg,
const TargetRegisterInfo &tri,
const MachineRegisterInfo &mri) {
unsigned sub, hreg, hsub;
if (mi->getOperand(0).getReg() == reg) {
sub = mi->getOperand(0).getSubReg();
hreg = mi->getOperand(1).getReg();
hsub = mi->getOperand(1).getSubReg();
} else {
sub = mi->getOperand(1).getSubReg();
hreg = mi->getOperand(0).getReg();
hsub = mi->getOperand(0).getSubReg();
}
if (!hreg)
return 0;
if (TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(hreg))
return sub == hsub ? hreg : 0;
const TargetRegisterClass *rc = mri.getRegClass(reg);
// Only allow physreg hints in rc.
if (sub == 0)
return rc->contains(hreg) ? hreg : 0;
// reg:sub should match the physreg hreg.
return tri.getMatchingSuperReg(hreg, sub, rc);
}
// Check if all values in LI are rematerializable
static bool isRematerializable(const LiveInterval &LI,
const LiveIntervals &LIS,
const TargetInstrInfo &TII) {
for (LiveInterval::const_vni_iterator I = LI.vni_begin(), E = LI.vni_end();
I != E; ++I) {
const VNInfo *VNI = *I;
if (VNI->isUnused())
continue;
if (VNI->isPHIDef())
return false;
MachineInstr *MI = LIS.getInstructionFromIndex(VNI->def);
assert(MI && "Dead valno in interval");
if (!TII.isTriviallyReMaterializable(MI, LIS.getAliasAnalysis()))
return false;
}
return true;
}
void
VirtRegAuxInfo::CalculateWeightAndHint(LiveInterval &li) {
MachineRegisterInfo &mri = MF.getRegInfo();
const TargetRegisterInfo &tri = *MF.getTarget().getRegisterInfo();
MachineBasicBlock *mbb = 0;
MachineLoop *loop = 0;
bool isExiting = false;
float totalWeight = 0;
SmallPtrSet<MachineInstr*, 8> visited;
// Find the best physreg hint and the best virtreg hint.
float bestPhys = 0, bestVirt = 0;
unsigned hintPhys = 0, hintVirt = 0;
// Don't recompute a target specific hint.
bool noHint = mri.getRegAllocationHint(li.reg).first != 0;
// Don't recompute spill weight for an unspillable register.
bool Spillable = li.isSpillable();
for (MachineRegisterInfo::reg_iterator I = mri.reg_begin(li.reg);
MachineInstr *mi = I.skipInstruction();) {
if (mi->isIdentityCopy() || mi->isImplicitDef() || mi->isDebugValue())
continue;
if (!visited.insert(mi))
continue;
float weight = 1.0f;
if (Spillable) {
// Get loop info for mi.
if (mi->getParent() != mbb) {
mbb = mi->getParent();
loop = Loops.getLoopFor(mbb);
isExiting = loop ? loop->isLoopExiting(mbb) : false;
}
// Calculate instr weight.
bool reads, writes;
tie(reads, writes) = mi->readsWritesVirtualRegister(li.reg);
weight = LiveIntervals::getSpillWeight(
writes, reads, MBFI.getBlockFreq(mi->getParent()));
// Give extra weight to what looks like a loop induction variable update.
if (writes && isExiting && LIS.isLiveOutOfMBB(li, mbb))
weight *= 3;
totalWeight += weight;
}
// Get allocation hints from copies.
if (noHint || !mi->isCopy())
continue;
unsigned hint = copyHint(mi, li.reg, tri, mri);
if (!hint)
continue;
float hweight = Hint[hint] += weight;
if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(hint)) {
if (hweight > bestPhys && mri.isAllocatable(hint))
bestPhys = hweight, hintPhys = hint;
} else {
if (hweight > bestVirt)
bestVirt = hweight, hintVirt = hint;
}
}
Hint.clear();
// Always prefer the physreg hint.
if (unsigned hint = hintPhys ? hintPhys : hintVirt) {
mri.setRegAllocationHint(li.reg, 0, hint);
// Weakly boost the spill weight of hinted registers.
totalWeight *= 1.01F;
}
// If the live interval was already unspillable, leave it that way.
if (!Spillable)
return;
// Mark li as unspillable if all live ranges are tiny.
if (li.isZeroLength(LIS.getSlotIndexes())) {
li.markNotSpillable();
return;
}
// If all of the definitions of the interval are re-materializable,
// it is a preferred candidate for spilling.
// FIXME: this gets much more complicated once we support non-trivial
// re-materialization.
if (isRematerializable(li, LIS, *MF.getTarget().getInstrInfo()))
totalWeight *= 0.5F;
li.weight = normalizeSpillWeight(totalWeight, li.getSize());
}
|