aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/lib/MC/WinCOFFObjectWriter.cpp
blob: 1a020ea80f759acb19d0e1ea956ec641701f2b0f (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
//===-- llvm/MC/WinCOFFObjectWriter.cpp -------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
//
//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file contains an implementation of a Win32 COFF object file writer.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#define DEBUG_TYPE "WinCOFFObjectWriter"

#include "llvm/MC/MCObjectWriter.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCSection.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCContext.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCSymbol.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCExpr.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCValue.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCAssembler.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCAsmLayout.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCSectionCOFF.h"

#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"

#include "llvm/Support/COFF.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"

#include <cstdio>

using namespace llvm;

namespace {
typedef llvm::SmallString<COFF::NameSize> name;

enum AuxiliaryType {
  ATFunctionDefinition,
  ATbfAndefSymbol,
  ATWeakExternal,
  ATFile,
  ATSectionDefinition
};

struct AuxSymbol {
  AuxiliaryType   AuxType;
  COFF::Auxiliary Aux;
};

class COFFSymbol {
public:
  COFF::symbol Data;

  typedef llvm::SmallVector<AuxSymbol, 1> AuxiliarySymbols;

  name             Name;
  size_t           Index;
  AuxiliarySymbols Aux;
  COFFSymbol      *Other;

  MCSymbolData const *MCData;

  COFFSymbol(llvm::StringRef name, size_t index);
  size_t size() const;
  void set_name_offset(uint32_t Offset);
};

// This class contains staging data for a COFF relocation entry.
struct COFFRelocation {
  COFF::relocation Data;
  COFFSymbol          *Symb;

  COFFRelocation() : Symb(NULL) {}
  static size_t size() { return COFF::RelocationSize; }
};

typedef std::vector<COFFRelocation> relocations;

class COFFSection {
public:
  COFF::section Header;

  std::string          Name;
  size_t               Number;
  MCSectionData const *MCData;
  COFFSymbol              *Symb;
  relocations          Relocations;

  COFFSection(llvm::StringRef name, size_t Index);
  static size_t size();
};

// This class holds the COFF string table.
class StringTable {
  typedef llvm::StringMap<size_t> map;
  map Map;

  void update_length();
public:
  std::vector<char> Data;

  StringTable();
  size_t size() const;
  size_t insert(llvm::StringRef String);
};

class WinCOFFObjectWriter : public MCObjectWriter {
public:

  typedef std::vector<COFFSymbol*>  symbols;
  typedef std::vector<COFFSection*> sections;

  typedef StringMap<COFFSymbol *>  name_symbol_map;
  typedef StringMap<COFFSection *> name_section_map;

  typedef DenseMap<MCSymbolData const *, COFFSymbol *>   symbol_map;
  typedef DenseMap<MCSectionData const *, COFFSection *> section_map;

  // Root level file contents.
  COFF::header Header;
  sections     Sections;
  symbols      Symbols;
  StringTable  Strings;

  // Maps used during object file creation.
  section_map SectionMap;
  symbol_map  SymbolMap;

  WinCOFFObjectWriter(raw_ostream &OS);
  ~WinCOFFObjectWriter();

  COFFSymbol *createSymbol(llvm::StringRef Name);
  COFFSection *createSection(llvm::StringRef Name);

  void InitCOFFEntity(COFFSymbol &Symbol);
  void InitCOFFEntity(COFFSection &Section);

  template <typename object_t, typename list_t>
  object_t *createCOFFEntity(llvm::StringRef Name, list_t &List);

  void DefineSection(MCSectionData const &SectionData);
  void DefineSymbol(MCSymbolData const &SymbolData, MCAssembler &Assembler);

  bool ExportSection(COFFSection *S);
  bool ExportSymbol(MCSymbolData const &SymbolData, MCAssembler &Asm);

  // Entity writing methods.

  void WriteFileHeader(const COFF::header &Header);
  void WriteSymbol(const COFFSymbol *S);
  void WriteAuxiliarySymbols(const COFFSymbol::AuxiliarySymbols &S);
  void WriteSectionHeader(const COFF::section &S);
  void WriteRelocation(const COFF::relocation &R);

  // MCObjectWriter interface implementation.

  void ExecutePostLayoutBinding(MCAssembler &Asm);

  void RecordRelocation(const MCAssembler &Asm,
                        const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
                        const MCFragment *Fragment,
                        const MCFixup &Fixup,
                        MCValue Target,
                        uint64_t &FixedValue);

  void WriteObject(const MCAssembler &Asm, const MCAsmLayout &Layout);
};
}

static inline void write_uint32_le(void *Data, uint32_t const &Value) {
  uint8_t *Ptr = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(Data);
  Ptr[0] = (Value & 0x000000FF) >>  0;
  Ptr[1] = (Value & 0x0000FF00) >>  8;
  Ptr[2] = (Value & 0x00FF0000) >> 16;
  Ptr[3] = (Value & 0xFF000000) >> 24;
}

static inline void write_uint16_le(void *Data, uint16_t const &Value) {
  uint8_t *Ptr = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(Data);
  Ptr[0] = (Value & 0x00FF) >> 0;
  Ptr[1] = (Value & 0xFF00) >> 8;
}

static inline void write_uint8_le(void *Data, uint8_t const &Value) {
  uint8_t *Ptr = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(Data);
  Ptr[0] = (Value & 0xFF) >> 0;
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Symbol class implementation

COFFSymbol::COFFSymbol(llvm::StringRef name, size_t index)
      : Name(name.begin(), name.end()), Index(-1)
      , Other(NULL), MCData(NULL) {
  memset(&Data, 0, sizeof(Data));
}

size_t COFFSymbol::size() const {
  return COFF::SymbolSize + (Data.NumberOfAuxSymbols * COFF::SymbolSize);
}

// In the case that the name does not fit within 8 bytes, the offset
// into the string table is stored in the last 4 bytes instead, leaving
// the first 4 bytes as 0.
void COFFSymbol::set_name_offset(uint32_t Offset) {
  write_uint32_le(Data.Name + 0, 0);
  write_uint32_le(Data.Name + 4, Offset);
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Section class implementation

COFFSection::COFFSection(llvm::StringRef name, size_t Index)
       : Name(name), Number(Index + 1)
       , MCData(NULL), Symb(NULL) {
  memset(&Header, 0, sizeof(Header));
}

size_t COFFSection::size() {
  return COFF::SectionSize;
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// StringTable class implementation

/// Write the length of the string table into Data.
/// The length of the string table includes uint32 length header.
void StringTable::update_length() {
  write_uint32_le(&Data.front(), Data.size());
}

StringTable::StringTable() {
  // The string table data begins with the length of the entire string table
  // including the length header. Allocate space for this header.
  Data.resize(4);
}

size_t StringTable::size() const {
  return Data.size();
}

/// Add String to the table iff it is not already there.
/// @returns the index into the string table where the string is now located.
size_t StringTable::insert(llvm::StringRef String) {
  map::iterator i = Map.find(String);

  if (i != Map.end())
    return i->second;

  size_t Offset = Data.size();

  // Insert string data into string table.
  Data.insert(Data.end(), String.begin(), String.end());
  Data.push_back('\0');

  // Put a reference to it in the map.
  Map[String] = Offset;

  // Update the internal length field.
  update_length();

  return Offset;
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// WinCOFFObjectWriter class implementation

WinCOFFObjectWriter::WinCOFFObjectWriter(raw_ostream &OS)
                                : MCObjectWriter(OS, true) {
  memset(&Header, 0, sizeof(Header));
  // TODO: Move magic constant out to COFF.h
  Header.Machine = 0x14C; // x86
}

WinCOFFObjectWriter::~WinCOFFObjectWriter() {
  for (symbols::iterator I = Symbols.begin(), E = Symbols.end(); I != E; ++I)
    delete *I;
  for (sections::iterator I = Sections.begin(), E = Sections.end(); I != E; ++I)
    delete *I;
}

COFFSymbol *WinCOFFObjectWriter::createSymbol(llvm::StringRef Name) {
  return createCOFFEntity<COFFSymbol>(Name, Symbols);
}

COFFSection *WinCOFFObjectWriter::createSection(llvm::StringRef Name) {
  return createCOFFEntity<COFFSection>(Name, Sections);
}

/// This function initializes a symbol by entering its name into the string
/// table if it is too long to fit in the symbol table header.
void WinCOFFObjectWriter::InitCOFFEntity(COFFSymbol &S) {
  if (S.Name.size() > COFF::NameSize) {
    size_t StringTableEntry = Strings.insert(S.Name.c_str());

    S.set_name_offset(StringTableEntry);
  } else
    memcpy(S.Data.Name, S.Name.c_str(), S.Name.size());
}

/// This function initializes a section by entering its name into the string
/// table if it is too long to fit in the section table header.
void WinCOFFObjectWriter::InitCOFFEntity(COFFSection &S) {
  if (S.Name.size() > COFF::NameSize) {
    size_t StringTableEntry = Strings.insert(S.Name.c_str());

    // FIXME: Why is this number 999999? This number is never mentioned in the
    // spec. I'm assuming this is due to the printed value needing to fit into
    // the S.Header.Name field. In which case why not 9999999 (7 9's instead of
    // 6)? The spec does not state if this entry should be null terminated in
    // this case, and thus this seems to be the best way to do it. I think I
    // just solved my own FIXME...
    if (StringTableEntry > 999999)
      report_fatal_error("COFF string table is greater than 999999 bytes.");

    sprintf(S.Header.Name, "/%d", (unsigned)StringTableEntry);
  } else
    memcpy(S.Header.Name, S.Name.c_str(), S.Name.size());
}

/// A template used to lookup or create a symbol/section, and initialize it if
/// needed.
template <typename object_t, typename list_t>
object_t *WinCOFFObjectWriter::createCOFFEntity(llvm::StringRef Name,
                                                list_t &List) {
  object_t *Object = new object_t(Name, List.size());

  InitCOFFEntity(*Object);

  List.push_back(Object);

  return Object;
}

/// This function takes a section data object from the assembler
/// and creates the associated COFF section staging object.
void WinCOFFObjectWriter::DefineSection(MCSectionData const &SectionData) {
  // FIXME: Not sure how to verify this (at least in a debug build).
  MCSectionCOFF const &Sec =
    static_cast<MCSectionCOFF const &>(SectionData.getSection());

  COFFSection *coff_section = createSection(Sec.getSectionName());
  COFFSymbol  *coff_symbol = createSymbol(Sec.getSectionName());

  coff_section->Symb = coff_symbol;
  coff_symbol->Data.StorageClass = COFF::IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_STATIC;
  coff_symbol->Data.SectionNumber = coff_section->Number;

  // In this case the auxiliary symbol is a Section Definition.
  coff_symbol->Aux.resize(1);
  memset(&coff_symbol->Aux[0], 0, sizeof(coff_symbol->Aux[0]));
  coff_symbol->Aux[0].AuxType = ATSectionDefinition;
  coff_symbol->Aux[0].Aux.SectionDefinition.Number = coff_section->Number;
  coff_symbol->Aux[0].Aux.SectionDefinition.Selection = Sec.getSelection();

  coff_section->Header.Characteristics = Sec.getCharacteristics();

  uint32_t &Characteristics = coff_section->Header.Characteristics;
  switch (SectionData.getAlignment()) {
  case 1:    Characteristics |= COFF::IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_1BYTES;    break;
  case 2:    Characteristics |= COFF::IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_2BYTES;    break;
  case 4:    Characteristics |= COFF::IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_4BYTES;    break;
  case 8:    Characteristics |= COFF::IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_8BYTES;    break;
  case 16:   Characteristics |= COFF::IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_16BYTES;   break;
  case 32:   Characteristics |= COFF::IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_32BYTES;   break;
  case 64:   Characteristics |= COFF::IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_64BYTES;   break;
  case 128:  Characteristics |= COFF::IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_128BYTES;  break;
  case 256:  Characteristics |= COFF::IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_256BYTES;  break;
  case 512:  Characteristics |= COFF::IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_512BYTES;  break;
  case 1024: Characteristics |= COFF::IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_1024BYTES; break;
  case 2048: Characteristics |= COFF::IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_2048BYTES; break;
  case 4096: Characteristics |= COFF::IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_4096BYTES; break;
  case 8192: Characteristics |= COFF::IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_8192BYTES; break;
  default:
    llvm_unreachable("unsupported section alignment");
  }

  // Bind internal COFF section to MC section.
  coff_section->MCData = &SectionData;
  SectionMap[&SectionData] = coff_section;
}

/// This function takes a section data object from the assembler
/// and creates the associated COFF symbol staging object.
void WinCOFFObjectWriter::DefineSymbol(MCSymbolData const &SymbolData,
                                        MCAssembler &Assembler) {
  COFFSymbol *coff_symbol = createSymbol(SymbolData.getSymbol().getName());

  coff_symbol->Data.Type         = (SymbolData.getFlags() & 0x0000FFFF) >>  0;
  coff_symbol->Data.StorageClass = (SymbolData.getFlags() & 0x00FF0000) >> 16;

  // If no storage class was specified in the streamer, define it here.
  if (coff_symbol->Data.StorageClass == 0) {
    bool external = SymbolData.isExternal() || (SymbolData.Fragment == NULL);

    coff_symbol->Data.StorageClass =
      external ? COFF::IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_EXTERNAL : COFF::IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_STATIC;
  }

  if (SymbolData.getFlags() & COFF::SF_WeakReference) {
    coff_symbol->Data.StorageClass = COFF::IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_WEAK_EXTERNAL;

    const MCExpr *Value = SymbolData.getSymbol().getVariableValue();

    // FIXME: This assert message isn't very good.
    assert(Value->getKind() == MCExpr::SymbolRef &&
           "Value must be a SymbolRef!");

    const MCSymbolRefExpr *SymbolRef =
      static_cast<const MCSymbolRefExpr *>(Value);

    const MCSymbolData &OtherSymbolData =
      Assembler.getSymbolData(SymbolRef->getSymbol());

    // FIXME: This assert message isn't very good.
    assert(SymbolMap.find(&OtherSymbolData) != SymbolMap.end() &&
           "OtherSymbolData must be in the symbol map!");

    coff_symbol->Other = SymbolMap[&OtherSymbolData];

    // Setup the Weak External auxiliary symbol.
    coff_symbol->Aux.resize(1);
    memset(&coff_symbol->Aux[0], 0, sizeof(coff_symbol->Aux[0]));
    coff_symbol->Aux[0].AuxType = ATWeakExternal;
    coff_symbol->Aux[0].Aux.WeakExternal.TagIndex = 0;
    coff_symbol->Aux[0].Aux.WeakExternal.Characteristics =
                                        COFF::IMAGE_WEAK_EXTERN_SEARCH_LIBRARY;
  }

  // Bind internal COFF symbol to MC symbol.
  coff_symbol->MCData = &SymbolData;
  SymbolMap[&SymbolData] = coff_symbol;
}

bool WinCOFFObjectWriter::ExportSection(COFFSection *S) {
  return (S->Header.Characteristics
         & COFF::IMAGE_SCN_CNT_UNINITIALIZED_DATA) == 0;
}

bool WinCOFFObjectWriter::ExportSymbol(MCSymbolData const &SymbolData,
                                       MCAssembler &Asm) {
  // This doesn't seem to be right. Strings referred to from the .data section
  // need symbols so they can be linked to code in the .text section right?

  // return Asm.isSymbolLinkerVisible (&SymbolData);

  // For now, all symbols are exported, the linker will sort it out for us.
  return true;
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// entity writing methods

void WinCOFFObjectWriter::WriteFileHeader(const COFF::header &Header) {
  WriteLE16(Header.Machine);
  WriteLE16(Header.NumberOfSections);
  WriteLE32(Header.TimeDateStamp);
  WriteLE32(Header.PointerToSymbolTable);
  WriteLE32(Header.NumberOfSymbols);
  WriteLE16(Header.SizeOfOptionalHeader);
  WriteLE16(Header.Characteristics);
}

void WinCOFFObjectWriter::WriteSymbol(const COFFSymbol *S) {
  WriteBytes(StringRef(S->Data.Name, COFF::NameSize));
  WriteLE32(S->Data.Value);
  WriteLE16(S->Data.SectionNumber);
  WriteLE16(S->Data.Type);
  Write8(S->Data.StorageClass);
  Write8(S->Data.NumberOfAuxSymbols);
  WriteAuxiliarySymbols(S->Aux);
}

void WinCOFFObjectWriter::WriteAuxiliarySymbols(
                                        const COFFSymbol::AuxiliarySymbols &S) {
  for(COFFSymbol::AuxiliarySymbols::const_iterator i = S.begin(), e = S.end();
      i != e; ++i) {
    switch(i->AuxType) {
    case ATFunctionDefinition:
      WriteLE32(i->Aux.FunctionDefinition.TagIndex);
      WriteLE32(i->Aux.FunctionDefinition.TotalSize);
      WriteLE32(i->Aux.FunctionDefinition.PointerToLinenumber);
      WriteLE32(i->Aux.FunctionDefinition.PointerToNextFunction);
      WriteZeros(sizeof(i->Aux.FunctionDefinition.unused));
      break;
    case ATbfAndefSymbol:
      WriteZeros(sizeof(i->Aux.bfAndefSymbol.unused1));
      WriteLE16(i->Aux.bfAndefSymbol.Linenumber);
      WriteZeros(sizeof(i->Aux.bfAndefSymbol.unused2));
      WriteLE32(i->Aux.bfAndefSymbol.PointerToNextFunction);
      WriteZeros(sizeof(i->Aux.bfAndefSymbol.unused3));
      break;
    case ATWeakExternal:
      WriteLE32(i->Aux.WeakExternal.TagIndex);
      WriteLE32(i->Aux.WeakExternal.Characteristics);
      WriteZeros(sizeof(i->Aux.WeakExternal.unused));
      break;
    case ATFile:
      WriteBytes(StringRef(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(i->Aux.File.FileName),
                 sizeof(i->Aux.File.FileName)));
      break;
    case ATSectionDefinition:
      WriteLE32(i->Aux.SectionDefinition.Length);
      WriteLE16(i->Aux.SectionDefinition.NumberOfRelocations);
      WriteLE16(i->Aux.SectionDefinition.NumberOfLinenumbers);
      WriteLE32(i->Aux.SectionDefinition.CheckSum);
      WriteLE16(i->Aux.SectionDefinition.Number);
      Write8(i->Aux.SectionDefinition.Selection);
      WriteZeros(sizeof(i->Aux.SectionDefinition.unused));
      break;
    }
  }
}

void WinCOFFObjectWriter::WriteSectionHeader(const COFF::section &S) {
  WriteBytes(StringRef(S.Name, COFF::NameSize));

  WriteLE32(S.VirtualSize);
  WriteLE32(S.VirtualAddress);
  WriteLE32(S.SizeOfRawData);
  WriteLE32(S.PointerToRawData);
  WriteLE32(S.PointerToRelocations);
  WriteLE32(S.PointerToLineNumbers);
  WriteLE16(S.NumberOfRelocations);
  WriteLE16(S.NumberOfLineNumbers);
  WriteLE32(S.Characteristics);
}

void WinCOFFObjectWriter::WriteRelocation(const COFF::relocation &R) {
  WriteLE32(R.VirtualAddress);
  WriteLE32(R.SymbolTableIndex);
  WriteLE16(R.Type);
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// MCObjectWriter interface implementations

void WinCOFFObjectWriter::ExecutePostLayoutBinding(MCAssembler &Asm) {
  // "Define" each section & symbol. This creates section & symbol
  // entries in the staging area and gives them their final indexes.

  for (MCAssembler::const_iterator i = Asm.begin(), e = Asm.end(); i != e; i++)
    DefineSection(*i);

  for (MCAssembler::const_symbol_iterator i = Asm.symbol_begin(),
                                          e = Asm.symbol_end(); i != e; i++) {
    if (ExportSymbol(*i, Asm))
      DefineSymbol(*i, Asm);
  }
}

void WinCOFFObjectWriter::RecordRelocation(const MCAssembler &Asm,
                                           const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
                                           const MCFragment *Fragment,
                                           const MCFixup &Fixup,
                                           MCValue Target,
                                           uint64_t &FixedValue) {
  assert(Target.getSymA() != NULL && "Relocation must reference a symbol!");
  assert(Target.getSymB() == NULL &&
         "Relocation must reference only one symbol!");

  MCSectionData const *SectionData = Fragment->getParent();
  MCSymbolData const *SymbolData =
                              &Asm.getSymbolData(Target.getSymA()->getSymbol());

  assert(SectionMap.find(SectionData) != SectionMap.end() &&
         "Section must already have been defined in ExecutePostLayoutBinding!");
  assert(SymbolMap.find(SymbolData) != SymbolMap.end() &&
         "Symbol must already have been defined in ExecutePostLayoutBinding!");

  COFFSection *coff_section = SectionMap[SectionData];
  COFFSymbol *coff_symbol = SymbolMap[SymbolData];

  FixedValue = Target.getConstant();

  COFFRelocation Reloc;

  Reloc.Data.SymbolTableIndex = 0;
  Reloc.Data.VirtualAddress = Layout.getFragmentOffset(Fragment);
  Reloc.Symb = coff_symbol;

  Reloc.Data.VirtualAddress += Fixup.getOffset();

  switch (Fixup.getKind()) {
  case FirstTargetFixupKind: // reloc_pcrel_4byte
    Reloc.Data.Type = COFF::IMAGE_REL_I386_REL32;
    FixedValue += 4;
    break;
  case FK_Data_4:
    Reloc.Data.Type = COFF::IMAGE_REL_I386_DIR32;
    break;
  default:
    llvm_unreachable("unsupported relocation type");
  }

  coff_section->Relocations.push_back(Reloc);
}

void WinCOFFObjectWriter::WriteObject(const MCAssembler &Asm,
                                      const MCAsmLayout &Layout) {
  // Assign symbol and section indexes and offsets.

  Header.NumberOfSymbols = 0;

  for (symbols::iterator i = Symbols.begin(), e = Symbols.end(); i != e; i++) {
    COFFSymbol *coff_symbol = *i;
    MCSymbolData const *SymbolData = coff_symbol->MCData;

    coff_symbol->Index = Header.NumberOfSymbols++;

    // Update section number & offset for symbols that have them.
    if ((SymbolData != NULL) && (SymbolData->Fragment != NULL)) {
      COFFSection *coff_section = SectionMap[SymbolData->Fragment->getParent()];

      coff_symbol->Data.SectionNumber = coff_section->Number;
      coff_symbol->Data.Value = Layout.getFragmentOffset(SymbolData->Fragment)
                              + SymbolData->Offset;
    }

    // Update auxiliary symbol info.
    coff_symbol->Data.NumberOfAuxSymbols = coff_symbol->Aux.size();
    Header.NumberOfSymbols += coff_symbol->Data.NumberOfAuxSymbols;
  }

  // Fixup weak external references.
  for (symbols::iterator i = Symbols.begin(), e = Symbols.end(); i != e; i++) {
    COFFSymbol *symb = *i;

    if (symb->Other != NULL) {
      assert(symb->Aux.size() == 1 &&
             "Symbol must contain one aux symbol!");
      assert(symb->Aux[0].AuxType == ATWeakExternal &&
             "Symbol's aux symbol must be a Weak External!");
      symb->Aux[0].Aux.WeakExternal.TagIndex = symb->Other->Index;
    }
  }

  // Assign file offsets to COFF object file structures.

  unsigned offset = 0;

  offset += COFF::HeaderSize;
  offset += COFF::SectionSize * Asm.size();

  Header.NumberOfSections = Sections.size();

  for (MCAssembler::const_iterator i = Asm.begin(),
                                   e = Asm.end();
                                   i != e; i++) {
    COFFSection *Sec = SectionMap[i];

    Sec->Header.SizeOfRawData = Layout.getSectionFileSize(i);

    if (ExportSection(Sec)) {
      Sec->Header.PointerToRawData = offset;

      offset += Sec->Header.SizeOfRawData;
    }

    if (Sec->Relocations.size() > 0) {
      Sec->Header.NumberOfRelocations = Sec->Relocations.size();
      Sec->Header.PointerToRelocations = offset;

      offset += COFF::RelocationSize * Sec->Relocations.size();

      for (relocations::iterator cr = Sec->Relocations.begin(),
                                 er = Sec->Relocations.end();
                                 cr != er; cr++) {
        (*cr).Data.SymbolTableIndex = (*cr).Symb->Index;
      }
    }

    assert(Sec->Symb->Aux.size() == 1 && "Section's symbol must have one aux!");
    AuxSymbol &Aux = Sec->Symb->Aux[0];
    assert(Aux.AuxType == ATSectionDefinition &&
           "Section's symbol's aux symbol must be a Section Definition!");
    Aux.Aux.SectionDefinition.Length = Sec->Header.SizeOfRawData;
    Aux.Aux.SectionDefinition.NumberOfRelocations =
                                                Sec->Header.NumberOfRelocations;
    Aux.Aux.SectionDefinition.NumberOfLinenumbers =
                                                Sec->Header.NumberOfLineNumbers;
  }

  Header.PointerToSymbolTable = offset;

  // Write it all to disk...
  WriteFileHeader(Header);

  {
    sections::iterator i, ie;
    MCAssembler::const_iterator j, je;

    for (i = Sections.begin(), ie = Sections.end(); i != ie; i++)
      WriteSectionHeader((*i)->Header);

    for (i = Sections.begin(), ie = Sections.end(),
         j = Asm.begin(), je = Asm.end();
         (i != ie) && (j != je); i++, j++) {
      if ((*i)->Header.PointerToRawData != 0) {
        assert(OS.tell() == (*i)->Header.PointerToRawData &&
               "Section::PointerToRawData is insane!");

        Asm.WriteSectionData(j, Layout, this);
      }

      if ((*i)->Relocations.size() > 0) {
        assert(OS.tell() == (*i)->Header.PointerToRelocations &&
               "Section::PointerToRelocations is insane!");

        for (relocations::const_iterator k = (*i)->Relocations.begin(),
                                               ke = (*i)->Relocations.end();
                                               k != ke; k++) {
          WriteRelocation(k->Data);
        }
      } else
        assert((*i)->Header.PointerToRelocations == 0 &&
               "Section::PointerToRelocations is insane!");
    }
  }

  assert(OS.tell() == Header.PointerToSymbolTable &&
         "Header::PointerToSymbolTable is insane!");

  for (symbols::iterator i = Symbols.begin(), e = Symbols.end(); i != e; i++)
    WriteSymbol(*i);

  OS.write((char const *)&Strings.Data.front(), Strings.Data.size());
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// WinCOFFObjectWriter factory function

namespace llvm {
  MCObjectWriter *createWinCOFFObjectWriter(raw_ostream &OS) {
    return new WinCOFFObjectWriter(OS);
  }
}