Add protobuf 2.2.0a sources

This is the contents of protobuf-2.2.0a.tar.bz2 from
http://code.google.com/p/protobuf/downloads/list and
is the base code for the javamicro code generator.

Change-Id: Ie9a0440a824d615086445b6636944484b3155afa

1 files changed, 1363 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/command_line_interface_unittest.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/command_line_interface_unittest.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..719771e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/command_line_interface_unittest.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,1363 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// http://code.google.com/p/protobuf/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+#include <io.h>
+#else
+#include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/command_line_interface.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/code_generator.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/unittest.pb.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/testing/file.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/testing/googletest.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+#ifndef STDIN_FILENO
+#define STDIN_FILENO 0
+#endif
+#ifndef STDOUT_FILENO
+#define STDOUT_FILENO 1
+#endif
+#endif
+
+namespace {
+
+class CommandLineInterfaceTest : public testing::Test {
+ protected:
+  virtual void SetUp();
+  virtual void TearDown();
+
+  // Runs the CommandLineInterface with the given command line.  The
+  // command is automatically split on spaces, and the string "$tmpdir"
+  // is replaced with TestTempDir().
+  void Run(const string& command);
+
+  // -----------------------------------------------------------------
+  // Methods to set up the test (called before Run()).
+
+  class MockCodeGenerator;
+  class NullCodeGenerator;
+
+  // Registers a MockCodeGenerator with the given name.
+  MockCodeGenerator* RegisterGenerator(const string& generator_name,
+                                       const string& flag_name,
+                                       const string& filename,
+                                       const string& help_text);
+  MockCodeGenerator* RegisterErrorGenerator(const string& generator_name,
+                                            const string& error_text,
+                                            const string& flag_name,
+                                            const string& filename,
+                                            const string& help_text);
+
+  // Registers a CodeGenerator which will not actually generate anything,
+  // but records the parameter passed to the generator.
+  NullCodeGenerator* RegisterNullGenerator(const string& flag_name);
+
+  // Create a temp file within temp_directory_ with the given name.
+  // The containing directory is also created if necessary.
+  void CreateTempFile(const string& name, const string& contents);
+
+  void SetInputsAreProtoPathRelative(bool enable) {
+    cli_.SetInputsAreProtoPathRelative(enable);
+  }
+
+  // -----------------------------------------------------------------
+  // Methods to check the test results (called after Run()).
+
+  // Checks that no text was written to stderr during Run(), and Run()
+  // returned 0.
+  void ExpectNoErrors();
+
+  // Checks that Run() returned non-zero and the stderr output is exactly
+  // the text given.  expected_test may contain references to "$tmpdir",
+  // which will be replaced by the temporary directory path.
+  void ExpectErrorText(const string& expected_text);
+
+  // Checks that Run() returned non-zero and the stderr contains the given
+  // substring.
+  void ExpectErrorSubstring(const string& expected_substring);
+
+  // Returns true if ExpectErrorSubstring(expected_substring) would pass, but
+  // does not fail otherwise.
+  bool HasAlternateErrorSubstring(const string& expected_substring);
+
+  // Checks that MockCodeGenerator::Generate() was called in the given
+  // context.  That is, this tests if the generator with the given name
+  // was called with the given parameter and proto file and produced the
+  // given output file.  This is checked by reading the output file and
+  // checking that it contains the content that MockCodeGenerator would
+  // generate given these inputs.  message_name is the name of the first
+  // message that appeared in the proto file; this is just to make extra
+  // sure that the correct file was parsed.
+  void ExpectGenerated(const string& generator_name,
+                       const string& parameter,
+                       const string& proto_name,
+                       const string& message_name,
+                       const string& output_file);
+
+  void ReadDescriptorSet(const string& filename,
+                         FileDescriptorSet* descriptor_set);
+
+ private:
+  // The object we are testing.
+  CommandLineInterface cli_;
+
+  // We create a directory within TestTempDir() in order to add extra
+  // protection against accidentally deleting user files (since we recursively
+  // delete this directory during the test).  This is the full path of that
+  // directory.
+  string temp_directory_;
+
+  // The result of Run().
+  int return_code_;
+
+  // The captured stderr output.
+  string error_text_;
+
+  // Pointers which need to be deleted later.
+  vector<CodeGenerator*> mock_generators_to_delete_;
+};
+
+// A mock CodeGenerator which outputs information about the context in which
+// it was called, which can then be checked.  Output is written to a filename
+// constructed by concatenating the filename_prefix (given to the constructor)
+// with the proto file name, separated by a '.'.
+class CommandLineInterfaceTest::MockCodeGenerator : public CodeGenerator {
+ public:
+  // Create a MockCodeGenerator whose Generate() method returns true.
+  MockCodeGenerator(const string& name, const string& filename_prefix);
+
+  // Create a MockCodeGenerator whose Generate() method returns false
+  // and sets the error string to the given string.
+  MockCodeGenerator(const string& name, const string& filename_prefix,
+                    const string& error);
+
+  ~MockCodeGenerator();
+
+  void set_expect_write_error(bool value) {
+    expect_write_error_ = value;
+  }
+
+  // implements CodeGenerator ----------------------------------------
+  bool Generate(const FileDescriptor* file,
+                const string& parameter,
+                OutputDirectory* output_directory,
+                string* error) const;
+
+ private:
+  string name_;
+  string filename_prefix_;
+  bool return_error_;
+  string error_;
+  bool expect_write_error_;
+};
+
+class CommandLineInterfaceTest::NullCodeGenerator : public CodeGenerator {
+ public:
+  NullCodeGenerator() : called_(false) {}
+  ~NullCodeGenerator() {}
+
+  mutable bool called_;
+  mutable string parameter_;
+
+  // implements CodeGenerator ----------------------------------------
+  bool Generate(const FileDescriptor* file,
+                const string& parameter,
+                OutputDirectory* output_directory,
+                string* error) const {
+    called_ = true;
+    parameter_ = parameter;
+    return true;
+  }
+};
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+void CommandLineInterfaceTest::SetUp() {
+  // Most of these tests were written before this option was added, so we
+  // run with the option on (which used to be the only way) except in certain
+  // tests where we turn it off.
+  cli_.SetInputsAreProtoPathRelative(true);
+
+  temp_directory_ = TestTempDir() + "/proto2_cli_test_temp";
+
+  // If the temp directory already exists, it must be left over from a
+  // previous run.  Delete it.
+  if (File::Exists(temp_directory_)) {
+    File::DeleteRecursively(temp_directory_, NULL, NULL);
+  }
+
+  // Create the temp directory.
+  GOOGLE_CHECK(File::CreateDir(temp_directory_.c_str(), DEFAULT_FILE_MODE));
+}
+
+void CommandLineInterfaceTest::TearDown() {
+  // Delete the temp directory.
+  File::DeleteRecursively(temp_directory_, NULL, NULL);
+
+  // Delete all the MockCodeGenerators.
+  for (int i = 0; i < mock_generators_to_delete_.size(); i++) {
+    delete mock_generators_to_delete_[i];
+  }
+  mock_generators_to_delete_.clear();
+}
+
+void CommandLineInterfaceTest::Run(const string& command) {
+  vector<string> args;
+  SplitStringUsing(command, " ", &args);
+
+  scoped_array<const char*> argv(new const char*[args.size()]);
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < args.size(); i++) {
+    args[i] = StringReplace(args[i], "$tmpdir", temp_directory_, true);
+    argv[i] = args[i].c_str();
+  }
+
+  CaptureTestStderr();
+
+  return_code_ = cli_.Run(args.size(), argv.get());
+
+  error_text_ = GetCapturedTestStderr();
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+CommandLineInterfaceTest::MockCodeGenerator*
+CommandLineInterfaceTest::RegisterGenerator(
+    const string& generator_name,
+    const string& flag_name,
+    const string& filename,
+    const string& help_text) {
+  MockCodeGenerator* generator =
+    new MockCodeGenerator(generator_name, filename);
+  mock_generators_to_delete_.push_back(generator);
+
+  cli_.RegisterGenerator(flag_name, generator, help_text);
+  return generator;
+}
+
+CommandLineInterfaceTest::MockCodeGenerator*
+CommandLineInterfaceTest::RegisterErrorGenerator(
+    const string& generator_name,
+    const string& error_text,
+    const string& flag_name,
+    const string& filename_prefix,
+    const string& help_text) {
+  MockCodeGenerator* generator =
+    new MockCodeGenerator(generator_name, filename_prefix, error_text);
+  mock_generators_to_delete_.push_back(generator);
+
+  cli_.RegisterGenerator(flag_name, generator, help_text);
+  return generator;
+}
+
+CommandLineInterfaceTest::NullCodeGenerator*
+CommandLineInterfaceTest::RegisterNullGenerator(
+    const string& flag_name) {
+  NullCodeGenerator* generator = new NullCodeGenerator;
+  mock_generators_to_delete_.push_back(generator);
+  cli_.RegisterGenerator(flag_name, generator, "");
+  return generator;
+}
+
+void CommandLineInterfaceTest::CreateTempFile(
+    const string& name,
+    const string& contents) {
+  // Create parent directory, if necessary.
+  string::size_type slash_pos = name.find_last_of('/');
+  if (slash_pos != string::npos) {
+    string dir = name.substr(0, slash_pos);
+    File::RecursivelyCreateDir(temp_directory_ + "/" + dir, 0777);
+  }
+
+  // Write file.
+  string full_name = temp_directory_ + "/" + name;
+  File::WriteStringToFileOrDie(contents, full_name);
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+void CommandLineInterfaceTest::ExpectNoErrors() {
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, return_code_);
+  EXPECT_EQ("", error_text_);
+}
+
+void CommandLineInterfaceTest::ExpectErrorText(const string& expected_text) {
+  EXPECT_NE(0, return_code_);
+  EXPECT_EQ(StringReplace(expected_text, "$tmpdir", temp_directory_, true),
+            error_text_);
+}
+
+void CommandLineInterfaceTest::ExpectErrorSubstring(
+    const string& expected_substring) {
+  EXPECT_NE(0, return_code_);
+  EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(testing::IsSubstring, expected_substring, error_text_);
+}
+
+bool CommandLineInterfaceTest::HasAlternateErrorSubstring(
+    const string& expected_substring) {
+  EXPECT_NE(0, return_code_);
+  return error_text_.find(expected_substring) != string::npos;
+}
+
+void CommandLineInterfaceTest::ExpectGenerated(
+    const string& generator_name,
+    const string& parameter,
+    const string& proto_name,
+    const string& message_name,
+    const string& output_file_prefix) {
+  // Open and read the file.
+  string output_file = output_file_prefix + "." + proto_name;
+  string file_contents;
+  ASSERT_TRUE(File::ReadFileToString(temp_directory_ + "/" + output_file,
+                                     &file_contents))
+    << "Failed to open file: " + output_file;
+
+  // Check that the contents are as we expect.
+  string expected_contents =
+    generator_name + ": " + parameter + ", " + proto_name + ", " +
+    message_name + "\n";
+  EXPECT_EQ(expected_contents, file_contents)
+    << "Output file did not have expected contents: " + output_file;
+}
+
+void CommandLineInterfaceTest::ReadDescriptorSet(
+    const string& filename, FileDescriptorSet* descriptor_set) {
+  string path = temp_directory_ + "/" + filename;
+  string file_contents;
+  if (!File::ReadFileToString(path, &file_contents)) {
+    FAIL() << "File not found: " << path;
+  }
+  if (!descriptor_set->ParseFromString(file_contents)) {
+    FAIL() << "Could not parse file contents: " << path;
+  }
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+CommandLineInterfaceTest::MockCodeGenerator::MockCodeGenerator(
+    const string& name, const string& filename_prefix)
+  : name_(name),
+    filename_prefix_(filename_prefix),
+    return_error_(false),
+    expect_write_error_(false) {
+}
+
+CommandLineInterfaceTest::MockCodeGenerator::MockCodeGenerator(
+    const string& name, const string& filename_prefix, const string& error)
+  : name_(name),
+    filename_prefix_(filename_prefix),
+    return_error_(true),
+    error_(error),
+    expect_write_error_(false) {
+}
+
+CommandLineInterfaceTest::MockCodeGenerator::~MockCodeGenerator() {}
+
+bool CommandLineInterfaceTest::MockCodeGenerator::Generate(
+    const FileDescriptor* file,
+    const string& parameter,
+    OutputDirectory* output_directory,
+    string* error) const {
+  scoped_ptr<io::ZeroCopyOutputStream> output(
+    output_directory->Open(filename_prefix_ + "." + file->name()));
+  io::Printer printer(output.get(), '$');
+  map<string, string> vars;
+  vars["name"] = name_;
+  vars["parameter"] = parameter;
+  vars["proto_name"] = file->name();
+  vars["message_name"] = file->message_type_count() > 0 ?
+    file->message_type(0)->full_name().c_str() : "(none)";
+
+  printer.Print(vars, "$name$: $parameter$, $proto_name$, $message_name$\n");
+
+  if (expect_write_error_) {
+    EXPECT_TRUE(printer.failed());
+  } else {
+    EXPECT_FALSE(printer.failed());
+  }
+
+  *error = error_;
+  return !return_error_;
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, BasicOutput) {
+  // Test that the common case works.
+
+  RegisterGenerator("test_generator", "--test_out",
+                    "output.test", "Test output.");
+
+  CreateTempFile("foo.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "message Foo {}\n");
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler --test_out=$tmpdir "
+      "--proto_path=$tmpdir foo.proto");
+
+  ExpectNoErrors();
+  ExpectGenerated("test_generator", "", "foo.proto", "Foo", "output.test");
+}
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, MultipleInputs) {
+  // Test parsing multiple input files.
+
+  RegisterGenerator("test_generator", "--test_out",
+                    "output.test", "Test output.");
+
+  CreateTempFile("foo.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "message Foo {}\n");
+  CreateTempFile("bar.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "message Bar {}\n");
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler --test_out=$tmpdir "
+      "--proto_path=$tmpdir foo.proto bar.proto");
+
+  ExpectNoErrors();
+  ExpectGenerated("test_generator", "", "foo.proto", "Foo", "output.test");
+  ExpectGenerated("test_generator", "", "bar.proto", "Bar", "output.test");
+}
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, CreateDirectory) {
+  // Test that when we output to a sub-directory, it is created.
+
+  RegisterGenerator("test_generator", "--test_out",
+                    "bar/baz/output.test", "Test output.");
+
+  CreateTempFile("foo.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "message Foo {}\n");
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler --test_out=$tmpdir "
+      "--proto_path=$tmpdir foo.proto");
+
+  ExpectNoErrors();
+  ExpectGenerated("test_generator", "",
+                  "foo.proto", "Foo", "bar/baz/output.test");
+}
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, GeneratorParameters) {
+  // Test that generator parameters are correctly parsed from the command line.
+
+  RegisterGenerator("test_generator", "--test_out",
+                    "output.test", "Test output.");
+
+  CreateTempFile("foo.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "message Foo {}\n");
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler --test_out=TestParameter:$tmpdir "
+      "--proto_path=$tmpdir foo.proto");
+
+  ExpectNoErrors();
+  ExpectGenerated("test_generator", "TestParameter",
+                  "foo.proto", "Foo", "output.test");
+}
+
+#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, WindowsOutputPath) {
+  // Test that the output path can be a Windows-style path.
+
+  NullCodeGenerator* generator = RegisterNullGenerator("--test_out");
+
+  CreateTempFile("foo.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n");
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler --test_out=C:\\ "
+      "--proto_path=$tmpdir foo.proto");
+
+  ExpectNoErrors();
+  EXPECT_TRUE(generator->called_);
+  EXPECT_EQ("", generator->parameter_);
+}
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, WindowsOutputPathAndParameter) {
+  // Test that we can have a windows-style output path and a parameter.
+
+  NullCodeGenerator* generator = RegisterNullGenerator("--test_out");
+
+  CreateTempFile("foo.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n");
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler --test_out=bar:C:\\ "
+      "--proto_path=$tmpdir foo.proto");
+
+  ExpectNoErrors();
+  EXPECT_TRUE(generator->called_);
+  EXPECT_EQ("bar", generator->parameter_);
+}
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, TrailingBackslash) {
+  // Test that the directories can end in backslashes.  Some users claim this
+  // doesn't work on their system.
+
+  RegisterGenerator("test_generator", "--test_out",
+                    "output.test", "Test output.");
+
+  CreateTempFile("foo.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "message Foo {}\n");
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler --test_out=$tmpdir\\ "
+      "--proto_path=$tmpdir\\ foo.proto");
+
+  ExpectNoErrors();
+  ExpectGenerated("test_generator", "", "foo.proto", "Foo", "output.test");
+}
+
+#endif  // defined(_WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, PathLookup) {
+  // Test that specifying multiple directories in the proto search path works.
+
+  RegisterGenerator("test_generator", "--test_out",
+                    "output.test", "Test output.");
+
+  CreateTempFile("b/bar.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "message Bar {}\n");
+  CreateTempFile("a/foo.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "import \"bar.proto\";\n"
+    "message Foo {\n"
+    "  optional Bar a = 1;\n"
+    "}\n");
+  CreateTempFile("b/foo.proto", "this should not be parsed\n");
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler --test_out=$tmpdir "
+      "--proto_path=$tmpdir/a --proto_path=$tmpdir/b foo.proto");
+
+  ExpectNoErrors();
+  ExpectGenerated("test_generator", "", "foo.proto", "Foo", "output.test");
+}
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, ColonDelimitedPath) {
+  // Same as PathLookup, but we provide the proto_path in a single flag.
+
+  RegisterGenerator("test_generator", "--test_out",
+                    "output.test", "Test output.");
+
+  CreateTempFile("b/bar.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "message Bar {}\n");
+  CreateTempFile("a/foo.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "import \"bar.proto\";\n"
+    "message Foo {\n"
+    "  optional Bar a = 1;\n"
+    "}\n");
+  CreateTempFile("b/foo.proto", "this should not be parsed\n");
+
+#undef PATH_SEPARATOR
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+#define PATH_SEPARATOR ";"
+#else
+#define PATH_SEPARATOR ":"
+#endif
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler --test_out=$tmpdir "
+      "--proto_path=$tmpdir/a"PATH_SEPARATOR"$tmpdir/b foo.proto");
+
+#undef PATH_SEPARATOR
+
+  ExpectNoErrors();
+  ExpectGenerated("test_generator", "", "foo.proto", "Foo", "output.test");
+}
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, NonRootMapping) {
+  // Test setting up a search path mapping a directory to a non-root location.
+
+  RegisterGenerator("test_generator", "--test_out",
+                    "output.test", "Test output.");
+
+  CreateTempFile("foo.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "message Foo {}\n");
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler --test_out=$tmpdir "
+      "--proto_path=bar=$tmpdir bar/foo.proto");
+
+  ExpectNoErrors();
+  ExpectGenerated("test_generator", "", "bar/foo.proto", "Foo", "output.test");
+}
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, MultipleGenerators) {
+  // Test that we can have multiple generators and use both in one invocation,
+  // each with a different output directory.
+
+  RegisterGenerator("test_generator_1", "--test1_out",
+                    "output1.test", "Test output 1.");
+  RegisterGenerator("test_generator_2", "--test2_out",
+                    "output2.test", "Test output 2.");
+
+  CreateTempFile("foo.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "message Foo {}\n");
+  // Create the "a" and "b" sub-directories.
+  CreateTempFile("a/dummy", "");
+  CreateTempFile("b/dummy", "");
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler "
+      "--test1_out=$tmpdir/a "
+      "--test2_out=$tmpdir/b "
+      "--proto_path=$tmpdir foo.proto");
+
+  ExpectNoErrors();
+  ExpectGenerated("test_generator_1", "", "foo.proto", "Foo", "a/output1.test");
+  ExpectGenerated("test_generator_2", "", "foo.proto", "Foo", "b/output2.test");
+}
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, DisallowServicesNoServices) {
+  // Test that --disallow_services doesn't cause a problem when there are no
+  // services.
+
+  RegisterGenerator("test_generator", "--test_out",
+                    "output.test", "Test output.");
+
+  CreateTempFile("foo.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "message Foo {}\n");
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler --disallow_services --test_out=$tmpdir "
+      "--proto_path=$tmpdir foo.proto");
+
+  ExpectNoErrors();
+  ExpectGenerated("test_generator", "", "foo.proto", "Foo", "output.test");
+}
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, DisallowServicesHasService) {
+  // Test that --disallow_services produces an error when there are services.
+
+  RegisterGenerator("test_generator", "--test_out",
+                    "output.test", "Test output.");
+
+  CreateTempFile("foo.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "message Foo {}\n"
+    "service Bar {}\n");
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler --disallow_services --test_out=$tmpdir "
+      "--proto_path=$tmpdir foo.proto");
+
+  ExpectErrorSubstring("foo.proto: This file contains services");
+}
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, AllowServicesHasService) {
+  // Test that services work fine as long as --disallow_services is not used.
+
+  RegisterGenerator("test_generator", "--test_out",
+                    "output.test", "Test output.");
+
+  CreateTempFile("foo.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "message Foo {}\n"
+    "service Bar {}\n");
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler --test_out=$tmpdir "
+      "--proto_path=$tmpdir foo.proto");
+
+  ExpectNoErrors();
+  ExpectGenerated("test_generator", "", "foo.proto", "Foo", "output.test");
+}
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, CwdRelativeInputs) {
+  // Test that we can accept working-directory-relative input files.
+
+  SetInputsAreProtoPathRelative(false);
+
+  RegisterGenerator("test_generator", "--test_out",
+                    "output.test", "Test output.");
+
+  CreateTempFile("foo.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "message Foo {}\n");
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler --test_out=$tmpdir "
+      "--proto_path=$tmpdir $tmpdir/foo.proto");
+
+  ExpectNoErrors();
+  ExpectGenerated("test_generator", "", "foo.proto", "Foo", "output.test");
+}
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, WriteDescriptorSet) {
+  CreateTempFile("foo.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "message Foo {}\n");
+  CreateTempFile("bar.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "import \"foo.proto\";\n"
+    "message Bar {\n"
+    "  optional Foo foo = 1;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler --descriptor_set_out=$tmpdir/descriptor_set "
+      "--proto_path=$tmpdir bar.proto");
+
+  ExpectNoErrors();
+
+  FileDescriptorSet descriptor_set;
+  ReadDescriptorSet("descriptor_set", &descriptor_set);
+  if (HasFatalFailure()) return;
+  ASSERT_EQ(1, descriptor_set.file_size());
+  EXPECT_EQ("bar.proto", descriptor_set.file(0).name());
+}
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, WriteTransitiveDescriptorSet) {
+  CreateTempFile("foo.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "message Foo {}\n");
+  CreateTempFile("bar.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "import \"foo.proto\";\n"
+    "message Bar {\n"
+    "  optional Foo foo = 1;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler --descriptor_set_out=$tmpdir/descriptor_set "
+      "--include_imports --proto_path=$tmpdir bar.proto");
+
+  ExpectNoErrors();
+
+  FileDescriptorSet descriptor_set;
+  ReadDescriptorSet("descriptor_set", &descriptor_set);
+  if (HasFatalFailure()) return;
+  ASSERT_EQ(2, descriptor_set.file_size());
+  if (descriptor_set.file(0).name() == "bar.proto") {
+    swap(descriptor_set.mutable_file()->mutable_data()[0],
+         descriptor_set.mutable_file()->mutable_data()[1]);
+  }
+  EXPECT_EQ("foo.proto", descriptor_set.file(0).name());
+  EXPECT_EQ("bar.proto", descriptor_set.file(1).name());
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, ParseErrors) {
+  // Test that parse errors are reported.
+
+  RegisterGenerator("test_generator", "--test_out",
+                    "output.test", "Test output.");
+
+  CreateTempFile("foo.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "badsyntax\n");
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler --test_out=$tmpdir "
+      "--proto_path=$tmpdir foo.proto");
+
+  ExpectErrorText(
+    "foo.proto:2:1: Expected top-level statement (e.g. \"message\").\n");
+}
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, ParseErrorsMultipleFiles) {
+  // Test that parse errors are reported from multiple files.
+
+  RegisterGenerator("test_generator", "--test_out",
+                    "output.test", "Test output.");
+
+  // We set up files such that foo.proto actually depends on bar.proto in
+  // two ways:  Directly and through baz.proto.  bar.proto's errors should
+  // only be reported once.
+  CreateTempFile("bar.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "badsyntax\n");
+  CreateTempFile("baz.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "import \"bar.proto\";\n");
+  CreateTempFile("foo.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "import \"bar.proto\";\n"
+    "import \"baz.proto\";\n");
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler --test_out=$tmpdir "
+      "--proto_path=$tmpdir foo.proto");
+
+  ExpectErrorText(
+    "bar.proto:2:1: Expected top-level statement (e.g. \"message\").\n"
+    "baz.proto: Import \"bar.proto\" was not found or had errors.\n"
+    "foo.proto: Import \"bar.proto\" was not found or had errors.\n"
+    "foo.proto: Import \"baz.proto\" was not found or had errors.\n");
+}
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, InputNotFoundError) {
+  // Test what happens if the input file is not found.
+
+  RegisterGenerator("test_generator", "--test_out",
+                    "output.test", "Test output.");
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler --test_out=$tmpdir "
+      "--proto_path=$tmpdir foo.proto");
+
+  ExpectErrorText(
+    "foo.proto: File not found.\n");
+}
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, CwdRelativeInputNotFoundError) {
+  // Test what happens when a working-directory-relative input file is not
+  // found.
+
+  SetInputsAreProtoPathRelative(false);
+
+  RegisterGenerator("test_generator", "--test_out",
+                    "output.test", "Test output.");
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler --test_out=$tmpdir "
+      "--proto_path=$tmpdir $tmpdir/foo.proto");
+
+  ExpectErrorText(
+    "$tmpdir/foo.proto: No such file or directory\n");
+}
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, CwdRelativeInputNotMappedError) {
+  // Test what happens when a working-directory-relative input file is not
+  // mapped to a virtual path.
+
+  SetInputsAreProtoPathRelative(false);
+
+  RegisterGenerator("test_generator", "--test_out",
+                    "output.test", "Test output.");
+
+  CreateTempFile("foo.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "message Foo {}\n");
+
+  // Create a directory called "bar" so that we can point --proto_path at it.
+  CreateTempFile("bar/dummy", "");
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler --test_out=$tmpdir "
+      "--proto_path=$tmpdir/bar $tmpdir/foo.proto");
+
+  ExpectErrorText(
+    "$tmpdir/foo.proto: File does not reside within any path "
+      "specified using --proto_path (or -I).  You must specify a "
+      "--proto_path which encompasses this file.\n");
+}
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, CwdRelativeInputNotFoundAndNotMappedError) {
+  // Check what happens if the input file is not found *and* is not mapped
+  // in the proto_path.
+
+  SetInputsAreProtoPathRelative(false);
+
+  RegisterGenerator("test_generator", "--test_out",
+                    "output.test", "Test output.");
+
+  // Create a directory called "bar" so that we can point --proto_path at it.
+  CreateTempFile("bar/dummy", "");
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler --test_out=$tmpdir "
+      "--proto_path=$tmpdir/bar $tmpdir/foo.proto");
+
+  ExpectErrorText(
+    "$tmpdir/foo.proto: No such file or directory\n");
+}
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, CwdRelativeInputShadowedError) {
+  // Test what happens when a working-directory-relative input file is shadowed
+  // by another file in the virtual path.
+
+  SetInputsAreProtoPathRelative(false);
+
+  RegisterGenerator("test_generator", "--test_out",
+                    "output.test", "Test output.");
+
+  CreateTempFile("foo/foo.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "message Foo {}\n");
+  CreateTempFile("bar/foo.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "message Bar {}\n");
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler --test_out=$tmpdir "
+      "--proto_path=$tmpdir/foo --proto_path=$tmpdir/bar "
+      "$tmpdir/bar/foo.proto");
+
+  ExpectErrorText(
+    "$tmpdir/bar/foo.proto: Input is shadowed in the --proto_path "
+    "by \"$tmpdir/foo/foo.proto\".  Either use the latter "
+    "file as your input or reorder the --proto_path so that the "
+    "former file's location comes first.\n");
+}
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, ProtoPathNotFoundError) {
+  // Test what happens if the input file is not found.
+
+  RegisterGenerator("test_generator", "--test_out",
+                    "output.test", "Test output.");
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler --test_out=$tmpdir "
+      "--proto_path=$tmpdir/foo foo.proto");
+
+  ExpectErrorText(
+    "$tmpdir/foo: warning: directory does not exist.\n"
+    "foo.proto: File not found.\n");
+}
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, MissingInputError) {
+  // Test that we get an error if no inputs are given.
+
+  RegisterGenerator("test_generator", "--test_out",
+                    "output.test", "Test output.");
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler --test_out=$tmpdir "
+      "--proto_path=$tmpdir");
+
+  ExpectErrorText("Missing input file.\n");
+}
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, MissingOutputError) {
+  RegisterGenerator("test_generator", "--test_out",
+                    "output.test", "Test output.");
+
+  CreateTempFile("foo.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "message Foo {}\n");
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler --proto_path=$tmpdir foo.proto");
+
+  ExpectErrorText("Missing output directives.\n");
+}
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, OutputWriteError) {
+  MockCodeGenerator* generator =
+    RegisterGenerator("test_generator", "--test_out",
+                      "output.test", "Test output.");
+  generator->set_expect_write_error(true);
+
+  CreateTempFile("foo.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "message Foo {}\n");
+
+  // Create a directory blocking our output location.
+  CreateTempFile("output.test.foo.proto/foo", "");
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler --test_out=$tmpdir "
+      "--proto_path=$tmpdir foo.proto");
+
+#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
+  // Windows with MSVCRT.dll produces EPERM instead of EISDIR.
+  if (HasAlternateErrorSubstring("output.test.foo.proto: Permission denied")) {
+    return;
+  }
+#endif
+
+  ExpectErrorSubstring("output.test.foo.proto: Is a directory");
+}
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, OutputDirectoryNotFoundError) {
+  RegisterGenerator("test_generator", "--test_out",
+                    "output.test", "Test output.");
+
+  CreateTempFile("foo.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "message Foo {}\n");
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler --test_out=$tmpdir/nosuchdir "
+      "--proto_path=$tmpdir foo.proto");
+
+  ExpectErrorSubstring("nosuchdir/: "
+                       "No such file or directory");
+}
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, OutputDirectoryIsFileError) {
+  RegisterGenerator("test_generator", "--test_out",
+                    "output.test", "Test output.");
+
+  CreateTempFile("foo.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "message Foo {}\n");
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler --test_out=$tmpdir/foo.proto "
+      "--proto_path=$tmpdir foo.proto");
+
+#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
+  // Windows with MSVCRT.dll produces EINVAL instead of ENOTDIR.
+  if (HasAlternateErrorSubstring("foo.proto/: Invalid argument")) {
+    return;
+  }
+#endif
+
+  ExpectErrorSubstring("foo.proto/: Not a directory");
+}
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, GeneratorError) {
+  RegisterErrorGenerator("error_generator", "Test error message.",
+                         "--error_out", "output.test", "Test error output.");
+
+  CreateTempFile("foo.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "message Foo {}\n");
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler --error_out=$tmpdir "
+      "--proto_path=$tmpdir foo.proto");
+
+  ExpectErrorSubstring("--error_out: Test error message.");
+}
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, HelpText) {
+  RegisterGenerator("test_generator", "--test_out",
+                    "output.test", "Test output.");
+  RegisterErrorGenerator("error_generator", "Test error message.",
+                         "--error_out", "output.test", "Test error output.");
+
+  CreateTempFile("foo.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "message Foo {}\n");
+
+  Run("test_exec_name --help");
+
+  ExpectErrorSubstring("Usage: test_exec_name ");
+  ExpectErrorSubstring("--test_out=OUT_DIR");
+  ExpectErrorSubstring("Test output.");
+  ExpectErrorSubstring("--error_out=OUT_DIR");
+  ExpectErrorSubstring("Test error output.");
+}
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, GccFormatErrors) {
+  // Test --error_format=gcc (which is the default, but we want to verify
+  // that it can be set explicitly).
+
+  RegisterGenerator("test_generator", "--test_out",
+                    "output.test", "Test output.");
+
+  CreateTempFile("foo.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "badsyntax\n");
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler --test_out=$tmpdir "
+      "--proto_path=$tmpdir --error_format=gcc foo.proto");
+
+  ExpectErrorText(
+    "foo.proto:2:1: Expected top-level statement (e.g. \"message\").\n");
+}
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, MsvsFormatErrors) {
+  // Test --error_format=msvs
+
+  RegisterGenerator("test_generator", "--test_out",
+                    "output.test", "Test output.");
+
+  CreateTempFile("foo.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "badsyntax\n");
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler --test_out=$tmpdir "
+      "--proto_path=$tmpdir --error_format=msvs foo.proto");
+
+  ExpectErrorText(
+    "foo.proto(2) : error in column=1: Expected top-level statement "
+      "(e.g. \"message\").\n");
+}
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, InvalidErrorFormat) {
+  // Test --error_format=msvs
+
+  RegisterGenerator("test_generator", "--test_out",
+                    "output.test", "Test output.");
+
+  CreateTempFile("foo.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "badsyntax\n");
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler --test_out=$tmpdir "
+      "--proto_path=$tmpdir --error_format=invalid foo.proto");
+
+  ExpectErrorText(
+    "Unknown error format: invalid\n");
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Flag parsing tests
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, ParseSingleCharacterFlag) {
+  // Test that a single-character flag works.
+
+  RegisterGenerator("test_generator", "-t",
+                    "output.test", "Test output.");
+
+  CreateTempFile("foo.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "message Foo {}\n");
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler -t$tmpdir "
+      "--proto_path=$tmpdir foo.proto");
+
+  ExpectNoErrors();
+  ExpectGenerated("test_generator", "", "foo.proto", "Foo", "output.test");
+}
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, ParseSpaceDelimitedValue) {
+  // Test that separating the flag value with a space works.
+
+  RegisterGenerator("test_generator", "--test_out",
+                    "output.test", "Test output.");
+
+  CreateTempFile("foo.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "message Foo {}\n");
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler --test_out $tmpdir "
+      "--proto_path=$tmpdir foo.proto");
+
+  ExpectNoErrors();
+  ExpectGenerated("test_generator", "", "foo.proto", "Foo", "output.test");
+}
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, ParseSingleCharacterSpaceDelimitedValue) {
+  // Test that separating the flag value with a space works for
+  // single-character flags.
+
+  RegisterGenerator("test_generator", "-t",
+                    "output.test", "Test output.");
+
+  CreateTempFile("foo.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "message Foo {}\n");
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler -t $tmpdir "
+      "--proto_path=$tmpdir foo.proto");
+
+  ExpectNoErrors();
+  ExpectGenerated("test_generator", "", "foo.proto", "Foo", "output.test");
+}
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, MissingValueError) {
+  // Test that we get an error if a flag is missing its value.
+
+  RegisterGenerator("test_generator", "--test_out",
+                    "output.test", "Test output.");
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler --test_out --proto_path=$tmpdir foo.proto");
+
+  ExpectErrorText("Missing value for flag: --test_out\n");
+}
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, MissingValueAtEndError) {
+  // Test that we get an error if the last argument is a flag requiring a
+  // value.
+
+  RegisterGenerator("test_generator", "--test_out",
+                    "output.test", "Test output.");
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler --test_out");
+
+  ExpectErrorText("Missing value for flag: --test_out\n");
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+// Test for --encode and --decode.  Note that it would be easier to do this
+// test as a shell script, but we'd like to be able to run the test on
+// platforms that don't have a Bourne-compatible shell available (especially
+// Windows/MSVC).
+class EncodeDecodeTest : public testing::Test {
+ protected:
+  virtual void SetUp() {
+    duped_stdin_ = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
+  }
+
+  virtual void TearDown() {
+    dup2(duped_stdin_, STDIN_FILENO);
+    close(duped_stdin_);
+  }
+
+  void RedirectStdinFromText(const string& input) {
+    string filename = TestTempDir() + "/test_stdin";
+    File::WriteStringToFileOrDie(input, filename);
+    GOOGLE_CHECK(RedirectStdinFromFile(filename));
+  }
+
+  bool RedirectStdinFromFile(const string& filename) {
+    int fd = open(filename.c_str(), O_RDONLY);
+    if (fd < 0) return false;
+    dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
+    close(fd);
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  // Remove '\r' characters from text.
+  string StripCR(const string& text) {
+    string result;
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < text.size(); i++) {
+      if (text[i] != '\r') {
+        result.push_back(text[i]);
+      }
+    }
+
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  enum Type { TEXT, BINARY };
+  enum ReturnCode { SUCCESS, ERROR };
+
+  bool Run(const string& command) {
+    vector<string> args;
+    args.push_back("protoc");
+    SplitStringUsing(command, " ", &args);
+    args.push_back("--proto_path=" + TestSourceDir());
+
+    scoped_array<const char*> argv(new const char*[args.size()]);
+    for (int i = 0; i < args.size(); i++) {
+      argv[i] = args[i].c_str();
+    }
+
+    CommandLineInterface cli;
+    cli.SetInputsAreProtoPathRelative(true);
+
+    CaptureTestStdout();
+    CaptureTestStderr();
+
+    int result = cli.Run(args.size(), argv.get());
+
+    captured_stdout_ = GetCapturedTestStdout();
+    captured_stderr_ = GetCapturedTestStderr();
+
+    return result == 0;
+  }
+
+  void ExpectStdoutMatchesBinaryFile(const string& filename) {
+    string expected_output;
+    ASSERT_TRUE(File::ReadFileToString(filename, &expected_output));
+
+    // Don't use EXPECT_EQ because we don't want to print raw binary data to
+    // stdout on failure.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(captured_stdout_ == expected_output);
+  }
+
+  void ExpectStdoutMatchesTextFile(const string& filename) {
+    string expected_output;
+    ASSERT_TRUE(File::ReadFileToString(filename, &expected_output));
+
+    ExpectStdoutMatchesText(expected_output);
+  }
+
+  void ExpectStdoutMatchesText(const string& expected_text) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(StripCR(expected_text), StripCR(captured_stdout_));
+  }
+
+  void ExpectStderrMatchesText(const string& expected_text) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(StripCR(expected_text), StripCR(captured_stderr_));
+  }
+
+ private:
+  int duped_stdin_;
+  string captured_stdout_;
+  string captured_stderr_;
+};
+
+TEST_F(EncodeDecodeTest, Encode) {
+  RedirectStdinFromFile(TestSourceDir() +
+    "/google/protobuf/testdata/text_format_unittest_data.txt");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Run("google/protobuf/unittest.proto "
+                  "--encode=protobuf_unittest.TestAllTypes"));
+  ExpectStdoutMatchesBinaryFile(TestSourceDir() +
+    "/google/protobuf/testdata/golden_message");
+  ExpectStderrMatchesText("");
+}
+
+TEST_F(EncodeDecodeTest, Decode) {
+  RedirectStdinFromFile(TestSourceDir() +
+    "/google/protobuf/testdata/golden_message");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Run("google/protobuf/unittest.proto "
+                  "--decode=protobuf_unittest.TestAllTypes"));
+  ExpectStdoutMatchesTextFile(TestSourceDir() +
+    "/google/protobuf/testdata/text_format_unittest_data.txt");
+  ExpectStderrMatchesText("");
+}
+
+TEST_F(EncodeDecodeTest, Partial) {
+  RedirectStdinFromText("");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Run("google/protobuf/unittest.proto "
+                  "--encode=protobuf_unittest.TestRequired"));
+  ExpectStdoutMatchesText("");
+  ExpectStderrMatchesText(
+    "warning:  Input message is missing required fields:  a, b, c\n");
+}
+
+TEST_F(EncodeDecodeTest, DecodeRaw) {
+  protobuf_unittest::TestAllTypes message;
+  message.set_optional_int32(123);
+  message.set_optional_string("foo");
+  string data;
+  message.SerializeToString(&data);
+
+  RedirectStdinFromText(data);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Run("--decode_raw"));
+  ExpectStdoutMatchesText("1: 123\n"
+                          "14: \"foo\"\n");
+  ExpectStderrMatchesText("");
+}
+
+TEST_F(EncodeDecodeTest, UnknownType) {
+  EXPECT_FALSE(Run("google/protobuf/unittest.proto "
+                   "--encode=NoSuchType"));
+  ExpectStdoutMatchesText("");
+  ExpectStderrMatchesText("Type not defined: NoSuchType\n");
+}
+
+TEST_F(EncodeDecodeTest, ProtoParseError) {
+  EXPECT_FALSE(Run("google/protobuf/no_such_file.proto "
+                   "--encode=NoSuchType"));
+  ExpectStdoutMatchesText("");
+  ExpectStderrMatchesText(
+    "google/protobuf/no_such_file.proto: File not found.\n");
+}
+
+}  // anonymous namespace
+
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google