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-rw-r--r--java/README.txt71
-rw-r--r--java/pom.xml6
-rw-r--r--java/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/NanoTest.java62
-rw-r--r--src/google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_enum_field.cc18
-rw-r--r--src/google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_generator.cc10
-rw-r--r--src/google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_helpers.cc4
-rw-r--r--src/google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_params.h11
-rw-r--r--src/google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_primitive_field.cc18
-rw-r--r--src/google/protobuf/unittest_reference_types_nano.proto116
9 files changed, 287 insertions, 29 deletions
diff --git a/java/README.txt b/java/README.txt
index e2e698e..adc1972 100644
--- a/java/README.txt
+++ b/java/README.txt
@@ -487,34 +487,67 @@ java_nano_generate_has={true,false} (default: false)
many cases reading the default works and determining whether the
field was received over the wire is irrelevant.
-optional_field_style={default,accessors} (default: default)
- Defines the style of the generated code for _optional_ fields only.
+optional_field_style={default,accessors,reftypes} (default: default)
+ Defines the style of the generated code for fields.
+
+ * default *
+
In the default style, optional fields translate into public mutable
Java fields, and the serialization process is as discussed in the
- "IMPORTANT" section above. When set to 'accessors', each optional
- field is encapsulated behind 4 accessors, namely get<fieldname>(),
- set<fieldname>(), has<fieldname>() and clear<fieldname>() methods,
- with the standard semantics. The hazzer's return value determines
- whether a field is serialized, so this style is useful when you need
- to serialize a field with the default value, or check if a field has
- been explicitly set to its default value from the wire.
-
- Required fields are still translated to one public mutable Java
- field each, and repeated fields are still translated to arrays. No
- accessors are generated for them.
-
- optional_field_style=accessors cannot be used together with
- java_nano_generate_has=true. If you need the 'has' flag for any
- required field (you have no reason to), you can only use
- java_nano_generate_has=true.
+ "IMPORTANT" section above.
- IMPORTANT: When using the 'accessor' style, ProGuard should always
+ * accessors *
+
+ When set to 'accessors', each optional field is encapsulated behind
+ 4 accessors, namely get<fieldname>(), set<fieldname>(), has<fieldname>()
+ and clear<fieldname>() methods, with the standard semantics. The hazzer's
+ return value determines whether a field is serialized, so this style is
+ useful when you need to serialize a field with the default value, or check
+ if a field has been explicitly set to its default value from the wire.
+
+ In the 'accessors' style, required fields are still translated to one
+ public mutable Java field each, and repeated fields are still translated
+ to arrays. No accessors are generated for them.
+
+ IMPORTANT: When using the 'accessors' style, ProGuard should always
be enabled with optimization (don't use -dontoptimize) and allowing
access modification (use -allowaccessmodification). This removes the
unused accessors and maybe inline the rest at the call sites,
reducing the final code size.
TODO(maxtroy): find ProGuard config that would work the best.
+ * reftypes *
+
+ When set to 'reftypes', each proto field is generated as a public Java
+ field. For primitive types, these fields use the Java reference types
+ such as java.lang.Integer instead of primitive types such as int.
+
+ In the 'reftypes' style, fields are initialized to null (or empty
+ arrays for repeated fields), and their default values are not available.
+ They are serialized over the wire based on equality to null.
+
+ The 'reftypes' mode has some additional cost due to autoboxing and usage
+ of reference types. In practice, many boxed types are cached, and so don't
+ result in object creation. However, references do take slightly more memory
+ than primitives.
+
+ The 'reftypes' mode is useful when you want to be able to serialize fields
+ with default values, or check if a field has been explicitly set to the
+ default over the wire without paying the extra method cost of the
+ 'accessors' mode.
+
+ Note that if you attempt to write null to a required field in the reftypes
+ mode, serialization of the proto will cause a NullPointerException. This is
+ an intentional indicator that you must set required fields.
+
+
+ NOTE
+ optional_field_style=accessors or reftypes cannot be used together with
+ java_nano_generate_has=true. If you need the 'has' flag for any
+ required field (you have no reason to), you can only use
+ java_nano_generate_has=true.
+
+
To use nano protobufs:
- Link with the generated jar file
diff --git a/java/pom.xml b/java/pom.xml
index a34c164..1f43670 100644
--- a/java/pom.xml
+++ b/java/pom.xml
@@ -171,6 +171,12 @@
<arg value="../src/google/protobuf/unittest_enum_class_nano.proto" />
<arg value="../src/google/protobuf/unittest_enum_class_multiple_nano.proto" />
</exec>
+ <exec executable="../src/protoc">
+ <arg value="--javanano_out=optional_field_style=reftypes:target/generated-test-sources" />
+ <arg value="--proto_path=../src" />
+ <arg value="--proto_path=src/test/java" />
+ <arg value="../src/google/protobuf/unittest_reference_types_nano.proto" />
+ </exec>
</tasks>
<testSourceRoot>target/generated-test-sources</testSourceRoot>
<!--testSourceRoot>target/generated-test-sources/opt-space</testSourceRoot-->
diff --git a/java/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/NanoTest.java b/java/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/NanoTest.java
index ca0bcda..4f2ac3f 100644
--- a/java/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/NanoTest.java
+++ b/java/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/NanoTest.java
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ import com.google.protobuf.nano.NanoAccessorsOuterClass.TestNanoAccessors;
import com.google.protobuf.nano.NanoHasOuterClass.TestAllTypesNanoHas;
import com.google.protobuf.nano.NanoOuterClass;
import com.google.protobuf.nano.NanoOuterClass.TestAllTypesNano;
+import com.google.protobuf.nano.NanoReferenceTypes;
import com.google.protobuf.nano.UnittestImportNano;
import com.google.protobuf.nano.UnittestMultipleNano;
import com.google.protobuf.nano.UnittestRecursiveNano.RecursiveMessageNano;
@@ -2624,6 +2625,67 @@ public class NanoTest extends TestCase {
assertEquals(123, msg.synchronized_);
}
+ public void testReferenceTypesForPrimitives() throws Exception {
+ NanoReferenceTypes.TestAllTypesNano message = new NanoReferenceTypes.TestAllTypesNano();
+
+ // Base check - when nothing is set, we serialize nothing.
+ assertHasWireData(message, false);
+
+ message.defaultBool = true;
+ assertHasWireData(message, true);
+
+ message.defaultBool = false;
+ assertHasWireData(message, true);
+
+ message.defaultBool = null;
+ assertHasWireData(message, false);
+
+ message.defaultInt32 = 5;
+ assertHasWireData(message, true);
+
+ message.defaultInt32 = null;
+ assertHasWireData(message, false);
+
+ message.defaultInt64 = 123456L;
+ assertHasWireData(message, true);
+
+ message.defaultInt64 = null;
+ assertHasWireData(message, false);
+
+ message.defaultFloat = 1f;
+ assertHasWireData(message, true);
+
+ message.defaultFloat = null;
+ assertHasWireData(message, false);
+
+ message.defaultDouble = 2.1;
+ assertHasWireData(message, true);
+
+ message.defaultDouble = null;
+ assertHasWireData(message, false);
+
+ message.defaultString = "hello";
+ assertHasWireData(message, true);
+
+ message.defaultString = null;
+ assertHasWireData(message, false);
+
+ message.defaultBytes = new byte[] { 1, 2, 3 };
+ assertHasWireData(message, true);
+
+ message.defaultBytes = null;
+ assertHasWireData(message, false);
+ }
+
+ private void assertHasWireData(MessageNano message, boolean expected) {
+ int wireLength = MessageNano.toByteArray(message).length;
+ if (expected) {
+ assertFalse(wireLength == 0);
+ } else {
+ assertEquals(0, wireLength);
+ }
+ }
+
private <T> List<T> list(T first, T... remaining) {
List<T> list = new ArrayList<T>();
list.add(first);
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_enum_field.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_enum_field.cc
index b30b9fb..acb8dc2 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_enum_field.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_enum_field.cc
@@ -58,8 +58,16 @@ void SetEnumVariables(const Params& params,
(*variables)["capitalized_name"] =
RenameJavaKeywords(UnderscoresToCapitalizedCamelCase(descriptor));
(*variables)["number"] = SimpleItoa(descriptor->number());
- (*variables)["type"] = "int";
- (*variables)["default"] = DefaultValue(params, descriptor);
+ if (params.use_reference_types_for_primitives()
+ && !descriptor->is_repeated()) {
+ (*variables)["type"] = "java.lang.Integer";
+ (*variables)["default"] = "null";
+ } else {
+ (*variables)["type"] = "int";
+ (*variables)["default"] = DefaultValue(params, descriptor);
+ }
+ (*variables)["repeated_default"] =
+ "com.google.protobuf.nano.WireFormatNano.EMPTY_INT_ARRAY";
(*variables)["tag"] = SimpleItoa(internal::WireFormat::MakeTag(descriptor));
(*variables)["tag_size"] = SimpleItoa(
internal::WireFormat::TagSize(descriptor->number(), descriptor->type()));
@@ -81,7 +89,7 @@ EnumFieldGenerator::~EnumFieldGenerator() {}
void EnumFieldGenerator::
GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
printer->Print(variables_,
- "public int $name$ = $default$;\n");
+ "public $type$ $name$ = $default$;\n");
if (params_.generate_has()) {
printer->Print(variables_,
@@ -233,7 +241,7 @@ RepeatedEnumFieldGenerator::~RepeatedEnumFieldGenerator() {}
void RepeatedEnumFieldGenerator::
GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
printer->Print(variables_,
- "public int[] $name$ = com.google.protobuf.nano.WireFormatNano.EMPTY_INT_ARRAY;\n");
+ "public $type$[] $name$ = $repeated_default$;\n");
if (descriptor_->options().packed()) {
printer->Print(variables_,
"private int $name$MemoizedSerializedSize;\n");
@@ -243,7 +251,7 @@ GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
void RepeatedEnumFieldGenerator::
GenerateClearCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
printer->Print(variables_,
- "$name$ = com.google.protobuf.nano.WireFormatNano.EMPTY_INT_ARRAY;\n");
+ "$name$ = $repeated_default$;\n");
}
void RepeatedEnumFieldGenerator::
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_generator.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_generator.cc
index 8ba3f50..48c3a21 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_generator.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_generator.cc
@@ -124,15 +124,21 @@ bool JavaNanoGenerator::Generate(const FileDescriptor* file,
params.set_java_enum_style(options[i].second == "java");
} else if (options[i].first == "optional_field_style") {
params.set_optional_field_accessors(options[i].second == "accessors");
+ params.set_use_reference_types_for_primitives(options[i].second == "reftypes");
} else {
*error = "Ignore unknown javanano generator option: " + options[i].first;
}
}
// Check illegal parameter combinations
- if (params.generate_has() && params.optional_field_accessors()) {
+ // Note: the enum-like optional_field_style generator param ensures
+ // that we can never have illegal combinations of field styles
+ // (e.g. reftypes and accessors can't be on at the same time).
+ if (params.generate_has()
+ && (params.optional_field_accessors()
+ || params.use_reference_types_for_primitives())) {
error->assign("java_nano_generate_has=true cannot be used in conjunction"
- " with optional_field_style=accessors");
+ " with optional_field_style=accessors or optional_field_style=reftypes");
return false;
}
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_helpers.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_helpers.cc
index c424165..ed6dbd7 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_helpers.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_helpers.cc
@@ -357,6 +357,10 @@ string DefaultValue(const Params& params, const FieldDescriptor* field) {
return EmptyArrayName(params, field);
}
+ if (params.use_reference_types_for_primitives()) {
+ return "null";
+ }
+
// Switch on cpp_type since we need to know which default_value_* method
// of FieldDescriptor to call.
switch (field->cpp_type()) {
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_params.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_params.h
index 5be5ff9..6e5379c 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_params.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_params.h
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ class Params {
bool generate_has_;
bool java_enum_style_;
bool optional_field_accessors_;
+ bool use_reference_types_for_primitives_;
public:
Params(const string & base_name) :
@@ -69,7 +70,8 @@ class Params {
store_unknown_fields_(false),
generate_has_(false),
java_enum_style_(false),
- optional_field_accessors_(false) {
+ optional_field_accessors_(false),
+ use_reference_types_for_primitives_(false) {
}
const string& base_name() const {
@@ -177,6 +179,13 @@ class Params {
bool optional_field_accessors() const {
return optional_field_accessors_;
}
+
+ void set_use_reference_types_for_primitives(bool value) {
+ use_reference_types_for_primitives_ = value;
+ }
+ bool use_reference_types_for_primitives() const {
+ return use_reference_types_for_primitives_;
+ }
};
} // namespace javanano
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_primitive_field.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_primitive_field.cc
index 69664d3..ec93cef 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_primitive_field.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_primitive_field.cc
@@ -245,7 +245,12 @@ void SetPrimitiveVariables(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor, const Params param
(*variables)["capitalized_name"] =
RenameJavaKeywords(UnderscoresToCapitalizedCamelCase(descriptor));
(*variables)["number"] = SimpleItoa(descriptor->number());
- (*variables)["type"] = PrimitiveTypeName(GetJavaType(descriptor));
+ if (params.use_reference_types_for_primitives()
+ && !descriptor->is_repeated()) {
+ (*variables)["type"] = BoxedPrimitiveTypeName(GetJavaType(descriptor));
+ } else {
+ (*variables)["type"] = PrimitiveTypeName(GetJavaType(descriptor));
+ }
(*variables)["default"] = DefaultValue(params, descriptor);
(*variables)["default_constant"] = FieldDefaultConstantName(descriptor);
// For C++-string types (string and bytes), we might need to have
@@ -254,7 +259,8 @@ void SetPrimitiveVariables(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor, const Params param
// once into a "private static final" field and re-use that from
// then on.
if (descriptor->cpp_type() == FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_STRING &&
- !descriptor->default_value_string().empty()) {
+ !descriptor->default_value_string().empty() &&
+ !params.use_reference_types_for_primitives()) {
string default_value;
if (descriptor->type() == FieldDescriptor::TYPE_BYTES) {
default_value = strings::Substitute(
@@ -315,6 +321,7 @@ GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
printer->Print(variables_,
"private static final $type$ $default_constant$ = $default_constant_value$;\n");
}
+
printer->Print(variables_,
"public $type$ $name$ = $default_copy_if_needed$;\n");
@@ -348,6 +355,13 @@ GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
void PrimitiveFieldGenerator::
GenerateSerializationConditional(io::Printer* printer) const {
+ if (params_.use_reference_types_for_primitives()) {
+ // For reference type mode, serialize based on equality
+ // to null.
+ printer->Print(variables_,
+ "if (this.$name$ != null) {\n");
+ return;
+ }
if (params_.generate_has()) {
printer->Print(variables_,
"if (has$capitalized_name$ || ");
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/unittest_reference_types_nano.proto b/src/google/protobuf/unittest_reference_types_nano.proto
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2b24615
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/unittest_reference_types_nano.proto
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+package protobuf_unittest;
+
+option java_package = "com.google.protobuf.nano";
+option java_outer_classname = "NanoReferenceTypes";
+
+message TestAllTypesNano {
+
+ enum NestedEnum {
+ FOO = 1;
+ BAR = 2;
+ BAZ = 3;
+ }
+
+ message NestedMessage {
+ optional int32 foo = 1;
+ }
+
+ // Singular
+ optional int32 optional_int32 = 1;
+ optional int64 optional_int64 = 2;
+ optional uint32 optional_uint32 = 3;
+ optional uint64 optional_uint64 = 4;
+ optional sint32 optional_sint32 = 5;
+ optional sint64 optional_sint64 = 6;
+ optional fixed32 optional_fixed32 = 7;
+ optional fixed64 optional_fixed64 = 8;
+ optional sfixed32 optional_sfixed32 = 9;
+ optional sfixed64 optional_sfixed64 = 10;
+ optional float optional_float = 11;
+ optional double optional_double = 12;
+ optional bool optional_bool = 13;
+ optional string optional_string = 14;
+ optional bytes optional_bytes = 15;
+
+ optional group OptionalGroup = 16 {
+ optional int32 a = 17;
+ }
+
+ optional NestedMessage optional_nested_message = 18;
+
+ optional NestedEnum optional_nested_enum = 21;
+
+ optional string optional_string_piece = 24 [ctype=STRING_PIECE];
+ optional string optional_cord = 25 [ctype=CORD];
+
+ // Repeated
+ repeated int32 repeated_int32 = 31;
+ repeated int64 repeated_int64 = 32;
+ repeated uint32 repeated_uint32 = 33;
+ repeated uint64 repeated_uint64 = 34;
+ repeated sint32 repeated_sint32 = 35;
+ repeated sint64 repeated_sint64 = 36;
+ repeated fixed32 repeated_fixed32 = 37;
+ repeated fixed64 repeated_fixed64 = 38;
+ repeated sfixed32 repeated_sfixed32 = 39;
+ repeated sfixed64 repeated_sfixed64 = 40;
+ repeated float repeated_float = 41;
+ repeated double repeated_double = 42;
+ repeated bool repeated_bool = 43;
+ repeated string repeated_string = 44;
+ repeated bytes repeated_bytes = 45;
+
+ repeated group RepeatedGroup = 46 {
+ optional int32 a = 47;
+ }
+
+ repeated NestedMessage repeated_nested_message = 48;
+
+ repeated NestedEnum repeated_nested_enum = 51;
+
+ repeated string repeated_string_piece = 54 [ctype=STRING_PIECE];
+ repeated string repeated_cord = 55 [ctype=CORD];
+
+ // Repeated packed
+ repeated int32 repeated_packed_int32 = 87 [packed=true];
+ repeated sfixed64 repeated_packed_sfixed64 = 88 [packed=true];
+
+ repeated NestedEnum repeated_packed_nested_enum = 89 [packed=true];
+
+ // Singular with defaults
+ optional int32 default_int32 = 61 [default = 41 ];
+ optional int64 default_int64 = 62 [default = 42 ];
+ optional uint32 default_uint32 = 63 [default = 43 ];
+ optional uint64 default_uint64 = 64 [default = 44 ];
+ optional sint32 default_sint32 = 65 [default = -45 ];
+ optional sint64 default_sint64 = 66 [default = 46 ];
+ optional fixed32 default_fixed32 = 67 [default = 47 ];
+ optional fixed64 default_fixed64 = 68 [default = 48 ];
+ optional sfixed32 default_sfixed32 = 69 [default = 49 ];
+ optional sfixed64 default_sfixed64 = 70 [default = -50 ];
+ optional float default_float = 71 [default = 51.5 ];
+ optional double default_double = 72 [default = 52e3 ];
+ optional bool default_bool = 73 [default = true ];
+ optional string default_string = 74 [default = "hello"];
+ optional bytes default_bytes = 75 [default = "world"];
+
+
+ optional float default_float_inf = 97 [default = inf];
+ optional float default_float_neg_inf = 98 [default = -inf];
+ optional float default_float_nan = 99 [default = nan];
+ optional double default_double_inf = 100 [default = inf];
+ optional double default_double_neg_inf = 101 [default = -inf];
+ optional double default_double_nan = 102 [default = nan];
+
+}
+
+message ForeignMessageNano {
+ optional int32 c = 1;
+}
+
+enum ForeignEnumNano {
+ FOREIGN_NANO_FOO = 4;
+ FOREIGN_NANO_BAR = 5;
+ FOREIGN_NANO_BAZ = 6;
+}
+