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+// Copyright 2005, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+// Authors: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan), eefacm@gmail.com (Sean Mcafee)
+//
+// The Google C++ Testing Framework (Google Test)
+//
+// This header file declares the String class and functions used internally by
+// Google Test. They are subject to change without notice. They should not used
+// by code external to Google Test.
+//
+// This header file is #included by <gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h>.
+// It should not be #included by other files.
+
+#ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_STRING_H_
+#define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_STRING_H_
+
+#include <string.h>
+#include <gtest/internal/gtest-port.h>
+
+#if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING || GTEST_HAS_STD_STRING
+#include <string>
+#endif // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING || GTEST_HAS_STD_STRING
+
+namespace testing {
+namespace internal {
+
+// String - a UTF-8 string class.
+//
+// We cannot use std::string as Microsoft's STL implementation in
+// Visual C++ 7.1 has problems when exception is disabled. There is a
+// hack to work around this, but we've seen cases where the hack fails
+// to work.
+//
+// Also, String is different from std::string in that it can represent
+// both NULL and the empty string, while std::string cannot represent
+// NULL.
+//
+// NULL and the empty string are considered different. NULL is less
+// than anything (including the empty string) except itself.
+//
+// This class only provides minimum functionality necessary for
+// implementing Google Test. We do not intend to implement a full-fledged
+// string class here.
+//
+// Since the purpose of this class is to provide a substitute for
+// std::string on platforms where it cannot be used, we define a copy
+// constructor and assignment operators such that we don't need
+// conditional compilation in a lot of places.
+//
+// In order to make the representation efficient, the d'tor of String
+// is not virtual. Therefore DO NOT INHERIT FROM String.
+class String {
+ public:
+ // Static utility methods
+
+ // Returns the input if it's not NULL, otherwise returns "(null)".
+ // This function serves two purposes:
+ //
+ // 1. ShowCString(NULL) has type 'const char *', instead of the
+ // type of NULL (which is int).
+ //
+ // 2. In MSVC, streaming a null char pointer to StrStream generates
+ // an access violation, so we need to convert NULL to "(null)"
+ // before streaming it.
+ static inline const char* ShowCString(const char* c_str) {
+ return c_str ? c_str : "(null)";
+ }
+
+ // Returns the input enclosed in double quotes if it's not NULL;
+ // otherwise returns "(null)". For example, "\"Hello\"" is returned
+ // for input "Hello".
+ //
+ // This is useful for printing a C string in the syntax of a literal.
+ //
+ // Known issue: escape sequences are not handled yet.
+ static String ShowCStringQuoted(const char* c_str);
+
+ // Clones a 0-terminated C string, allocating memory using new. The
+ // caller is responsible for deleting the return value using
+ // delete[]. Returns the cloned string, or NULL if the input is
+ // NULL.
+ //
+ // This is different from strdup() in string.h, which allocates
+ // memory using malloc().
+ static const char* CloneCString(const char* c_str);
+
+#ifdef _WIN32_WCE
+ // Windows CE does not have the 'ANSI' versions of Win32 APIs. To be
+ // able to pass strings to Win32 APIs on CE we need to convert them
+ // to 'Unicode', UTF-16.
+
+ // Creates a UTF-16 wide string from the given ANSI string, allocating
+ // memory using new. The caller is responsible for deleting the return
+ // value using delete[]. Returns the wide string, or NULL if the
+ // input is NULL.
+ //
+ // The wide string is created using the ANSI codepage (CP_ACP) to
+ // match the behaviour of the ANSI versions of Win32 calls and the
+ // C runtime.
+ static LPCWSTR AnsiToUtf16(const char* c_str);
+
+ // Creates an ANSI string from the given wide string, allocating
+ // memory using new. The caller is responsible for deleting the return
+ // value using delete[]. Returns the ANSI string, or NULL if the
+ // input is NULL.
+ //
+ // The returned string is created using the ANSI codepage (CP_ACP) to
+ // match the behaviour of the ANSI versions of Win32 calls and the
+ // C runtime.
+ static const char* Utf16ToAnsi(LPCWSTR utf16_str);
+#endif
+
+ // Compares two C strings. Returns true iff they have the same content.
+ //
+ // Unlike strcmp(), this function can handle NULL argument(s). A
+ // NULL C string is considered different to any non-NULL C string,
+ // including the empty string.
+ static bool CStringEquals(const char* lhs, const char* rhs);
+
+ // Converts a wide C string to a String using the UTF-8 encoding.
+ // NULL will be converted to "(null)". If an error occurred during
+ // the conversion, "(failed to convert from wide string)" is
+ // returned.
+ static String ShowWideCString(const wchar_t* wide_c_str);
+
+ // Similar to ShowWideCString(), except that this function encloses
+ // the converted string in double quotes.
+ static String ShowWideCStringQuoted(const wchar_t* wide_c_str);
+
+ // Compares two wide C strings. Returns true iff they have the same
+ // content.
+ //
+ // Unlike wcscmp(), this function can handle NULL argument(s). A
+ // NULL C string is considered different to any non-NULL C string,
+ // including the empty string.
+ static bool WideCStringEquals(const wchar_t* lhs, const wchar_t* rhs);
+
+ // Compares two C strings, ignoring case. Returns true iff they
+ // have the same content.
+ //
+ // Unlike strcasecmp(), this function can handle NULL argument(s).
+ // A NULL C string is considered different to any non-NULL C string,
+ // including the empty string.
+ static bool CaseInsensitiveCStringEquals(const char* lhs,
+ const char* rhs);
+
+ // Compares two wide C strings, ignoring case. Returns true iff they
+ // have the same content.
+ //
+ // Unlike wcscasecmp(), this function can handle NULL argument(s).
+ // A NULL C string is considered different to any non-NULL wide C string,
+ // including the empty string.
+ // NB: The implementations on different platforms slightly differ.
+ // On windows, this method uses _wcsicmp which compares according to LC_CTYPE
+ // environment variable. On GNU platform this method uses wcscasecmp
+ // which compares according to LC_CTYPE category of the current locale.
+ // On MacOS X, it uses towlower, which also uses LC_CTYPE category of the
+ // current locale.
+ static bool CaseInsensitiveWideCStringEquals(const wchar_t* lhs,
+ const wchar_t* rhs);
+
+ // Formats a list of arguments to a String, using the same format
+ // spec string as for printf.
+ //
+ // We do not use the StringPrintf class as it is not universally
+ // available.
+ //
+ // The result is limited to 4096 characters (including the tailing
+ // 0). If 4096 characters are not enough to format the input,
+ // "<buffer exceeded>" is returned.
+ static String Format(const char* format, ...);
+
+ // C'tors
+
+ // The default c'tor constructs a NULL string.
+ String() : c_str_(NULL) {}
+
+ // Constructs a String by cloning a 0-terminated C string.
+ String(const char* c_str) : c_str_(NULL) { // NOLINT
+ *this = c_str;
+ }
+
+ // Constructs a String by copying a given number of chars from a
+ // buffer. E.g. String("hello", 3) will create the string "hel".
+ String(const char* buffer, size_t len);
+
+ // The copy c'tor creates a new copy of the string. The two
+ // String objects do not share content.
+ String(const String& str) : c_str_(NULL) {
+ *this = str;
+ }
+
+ // D'tor. String is intended to be a final class, so the d'tor
+ // doesn't need to be virtual.
+ ~String() { delete[] c_str_; }
+
+ // Allows a String to be implicitly converted to an ::std::string or
+ // ::string, and vice versa. Converting a String containing a NULL
+ // pointer to ::std::string or ::string is undefined behavior.
+ // Converting a ::std::string or ::string containing an embedded NUL
+ // character to a String will result in the prefix up to the first
+ // NUL character.
+#if GTEST_HAS_STD_STRING
+ String(const ::std::string& str) : c_str_(NULL) { *this = str.c_str(); }
+
+ operator ::std::string() const { return ::std::string(c_str_); }
+#endif // GTEST_HAS_STD_STRING
+
+#if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
+ String(const ::string& str) : c_str_(NULL) { *this = str.c_str(); }
+
+ operator ::string() const { return ::string(c_str_); }
+#endif // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
+
+ // Returns true iff this is an empty string (i.e. "").
+ bool empty() const {
+ return (c_str_ != NULL) && (*c_str_ == '\0');
+ }
+
+ // Compares this with another String.
+ // Returns < 0 if this is less than rhs, 0 if this is equal to rhs, or > 0
+ // if this is greater than rhs.
+ int Compare(const String& rhs) const;
+
+ // Returns true iff this String equals the given C string. A NULL
+ // string and a non-NULL string are considered not equal.
+ bool operator==(const char* c_str) const {
+ return CStringEquals(c_str_, c_str);
+ }
+
+ // Returns true iff this String is less than the given C string. A NULL
+ // string is considered less than "".
+ bool operator<(const String& rhs) const { return Compare(rhs) < 0; }
+
+ // Returns true iff this String doesn't equal the given C string. A NULL
+ // string and a non-NULL string are considered not equal.
+ bool operator!=(const char* c_str) const {
+ return !CStringEquals(c_str_, c_str);
+ }
+
+ // Returns true iff this String ends with the given suffix. *Any*
+ // String is considered to end with a NULL or empty suffix.
+ bool EndsWith(const char* suffix) const;
+
+ // Returns true iff this String ends with the given suffix, not considering
+ // case. Any String is considered to end with a NULL or empty suffix.
+ bool EndsWithCaseInsensitive(const char* suffix) const;
+
+ // Returns the length of the encapsulated string, or -1 if the
+ // string is NULL.
+ int GetLength() const {
+ return c_str_ ? static_cast<int>(strlen(c_str_)) : -1;
+ }
+
+ // Gets the 0-terminated C string this String object represents.
+ // The String object still owns the string. Therefore the caller
+ // should NOT delete the return value.
+ const char* c_str() const { return c_str_; }
+
+ // Sets the 0-terminated C string this String object represents.
+ // The old string in this object is deleted, and this object will
+ // own a clone of the input string. This function copies only up to
+ // length bytes (plus a terminating null byte), or until the first
+ // null byte, whichever comes first.
+ //
+ // This function works even when the c_str parameter has the same
+ // value as that of the c_str_ field.
+ void Set(const char* c_str, size_t length);
+
+ // Assigns a C string to this object. Self-assignment works.
+ const String& operator=(const char* c_str);
+
+ // Assigns a String object to this object. Self-assignment works.
+ const String& operator=(const String &rhs) {
+ *this = rhs.c_str_;
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ private:
+ const char* c_str_;
+};
+
+// Streams a String to an ostream.
+inline ::std::ostream& operator <<(::std::ostream& os, const String& str) {
+ // We call String::ShowCString() to convert NULL to "(null)".
+ // Otherwise we'll get an access violation on Windows.
+ return os << String::ShowCString(str.c_str());
+}
+
+// Gets the content of the StrStream's buffer as a String. Each '\0'
+// character in the buffer is replaced with "\\0".
+String StrStreamToString(StrStream* stream);
+
+// Converts a streamable value to a String. A NULL pointer is
+// converted to "(null)". When the input value is a ::string,
+// ::std::string, ::wstring, or ::std::wstring object, each NUL
+// character in it is replaced with "\\0".
+
+// Declared here but defined in gtest.h, so that it has access
+// to the definition of the Message class, required by the ARM
+// compiler.
+template <typename T>
+String StreamableToString(const T& streamable);
+
+} // namespace internal
+} // namespace testing
+
+#endif // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_STRING_H_