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+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+// http://code.google.com/p/protobuf/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+package com.google.protobuf;
+
+/**
+ * Grab-bag of utility functions useful when dealing with RPCs.
+ *
+ * @author kenton@google.com Kenton Varda
+ */
+public final class RpcUtil {
+ private RpcUtil() {}
+
+ /**
+ * Take an {@code RpcCallback<Message>} and convert it to an
+ * {@code RpcCallback} accepting a specific message type. This is always
+ * type-safe (parameter type contravariance).
+ */
+ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+ public static <Type extends Message> RpcCallback<Type>
+ specializeCallback(final RpcCallback<Message> originalCallback) {
+ return (RpcCallback<Type>)originalCallback;
+ // The above cast works, but only due to technical details of the Java
+ // implementation. A more theoretically correct -- but less efficient --
+ // implementation would be as follows:
+ // return new RpcCallback<Type>() {
+ // public void run(Type parameter) {
+ // originalCallback.run(parameter);
+ // }
+ // };
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Take an {@code RpcCallback} accepting a specific message type and convert
+ * it to an {@code RpcCallback<Message>}. The generalized callback will
+ * accept any message object which has the same descriptor, and will convert
+ * it to the correct class before calling the original callback. However,
+ * if the generalized callback is given a message with a different descriptor,
+ * an exception will be thrown.
+ */
+ public static <Type extends Message>
+ RpcCallback<Message> generalizeCallback(
+ final RpcCallback<Type> originalCallback,
+ final Class<Type> originalClass,
+ final Type defaultInstance) {
+ return new RpcCallback<Message>() {
+ public void run(final Message parameter) {
+ Type typedParameter;
+ try {
+ typedParameter = originalClass.cast(parameter);
+ } catch (ClassCastException ignored) {
+ typedParameter = copyAsType(defaultInstance, parameter);
+ }
+ originalCallback.run(typedParameter);
+ }
+ };
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a new message of type "Type" which is a copy of "source". "source"
+ * must have the same descriptor but may be a different class (e.g.
+ * DynamicMessage).
+ */
+ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+ private static <Type extends Message> Type copyAsType(
+ final Type typeDefaultInstance, final Message source) {
+ return (Type)typeDefaultInstance.newBuilderForType()
+ .mergeFrom(source)
+ .build();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a callback which can only be called once. This may be useful for
+ * security, when passing a callback to untrusted code: most callbacks do
+ * not expect to be called more than once, so doing so may expose bugs if it
+ * is not prevented.
+ */
+ public static <ParameterType>
+ RpcCallback<ParameterType> newOneTimeCallback(
+ final RpcCallback<ParameterType> originalCallback) {
+ return new RpcCallback<ParameterType>() {
+ private boolean alreadyCalled = false;
+
+ public void run(final ParameterType parameter) {
+ synchronized(this) {
+ if (alreadyCalled) {
+ throw new AlreadyCalledException();
+ }
+ alreadyCalled = true;
+ }
+
+ originalCallback.run(parameter);
+ }
+ };
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Exception thrown when a one-time callback is called more than once.
+ */
+ public static final class AlreadyCalledException extends RuntimeException {
+ private static final long serialVersionUID = 5469741279507848266L;
+
+ public AlreadyCalledException() {
+ super("This RpcCallback was already called and cannot be called " +
+ "multiple times.");
+ }
+ }
+}