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+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+// http://code.google.com/p/protobuf/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+// Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+// Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+//
+// This file contains common implementations of the interfaces defined in
+// zero_copy_stream.h which are only included in the full (non-lite)
+// protobuf library. These implementations include Unix file descriptors
+// and C++ iostreams. See also: zero_copy_stream_impl_lite.h
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_IO_ZERO_COPY_STREAM_IMPL_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_IO_ZERO_COPY_STREAM_IMPL_H__
+
+#include <string>
+#include <iosfwd>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream_impl_lite.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace io {
+
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+// A ZeroCopyInputStream which reads from a file descriptor.
+//
+// FileInputStream is preferred over using an ifstream with IstreamInputStream.
+// The latter will introduce an extra layer of buffering, harming performance.
+// Also, it's conceivable that FileInputStream could someday be enhanced
+// to use zero-copy file descriptors on OSs which support them.
+class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT FileInputStream : public ZeroCopyInputStream {
+ public:
+ // Creates a stream that reads from the given Unix file descriptor.
+ // If a block_size is given, it specifies the number of bytes that
+ // should be read and returned with each call to Next(). Otherwise,
+ // a reasonable default is used.
+ explicit FileInputStream(int file_descriptor, int block_size = -1);
+ ~FileInputStream();
+
+ // Flushes any buffers and closes the underlying file. Returns false if
+ // an error occurs during the process; use GetErrno() to examine the error.
+ // Even if an error occurs, the file descriptor is closed when this returns.
+ bool Close();
+
+ // By default, the file descriptor is not closed when the stream is
+ // destroyed. Call SetCloseOnDelete(true) to change that. WARNING:
+ // This leaves no way for the caller to detect if close() fails. If
+ // detecting close() errors is important to you, you should arrange
+ // to close the descriptor yourself.
+ void SetCloseOnDelete(bool value) { copying_input_.SetCloseOnDelete(value); }
+
+ // If an I/O error has occurred on this file descriptor, this is the
+ // errno from that error. Otherwise, this is zero. Once an error
+ // occurs, the stream is broken and all subsequent operations will
+ // fail.
+ int GetErrno() { return copying_input_.GetErrno(); }
+
+ // implements ZeroCopyInputStream ----------------------------------
+ bool Next(const void** data, int* size);
+ void BackUp(int count);
+ bool Skip(int count);
+ int64 ByteCount() const;
+
+ private:
+ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT CopyingFileInputStream : public CopyingInputStream {
+ public:
+ CopyingFileInputStream(int file_descriptor);
+ ~CopyingFileInputStream();
+
+ bool Close();
+ void SetCloseOnDelete(bool value) { close_on_delete_ = value; }
+ int GetErrno() { return errno_; }
+
+ // implements CopyingInputStream ---------------------------------
+ int Read(void* buffer, int size);
+ int Skip(int count);
+
+ private:
+ // The file descriptor.
+ const int file_;
+ bool close_on_delete_;
+ bool is_closed_;
+
+ // The errno of the I/O error, if one has occurred. Otherwise, zero.
+ int errno_;
+
+ // Did we try to seek once and fail? If so, we assume this file descriptor
+ // doesn't support seeking and won't try again.
+ bool previous_seek_failed_;
+
+ GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(CopyingFileInputStream);
+ };
+
+ CopyingFileInputStream copying_input_;
+ CopyingInputStreamAdaptor impl_;
+
+ GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(FileInputStream);
+};
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+// A ZeroCopyOutputStream which writes to a file descriptor.
+//
+// FileInputStream is preferred over using an ofstream with OstreamOutputStream.
+// The latter will introduce an extra layer of buffering, harming performance.
+// Also, it's conceivable that FileInputStream could someday be enhanced
+// to use zero-copy file descriptors on OSs which support them.
+class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT FileOutputStream : public ZeroCopyOutputStream {
+ public:
+ // Creates a stream that writes to the given Unix file descriptor.
+ // If a block_size is given, it specifies the size of the buffers
+ // that should be returned by Next(). Otherwise, a reasonable default
+ // is used.
+ explicit FileOutputStream(int file_descriptor, int block_size = -1);
+ ~FileOutputStream();
+
+ // Flushes any buffers and closes the underlying file. Returns false if
+ // an error occurs during the process; use GetErrno() to examine the error.
+ // Even if an error occurs, the file descriptor is closed when this returns.
+ bool Close();
+
+ // Flushes FileOutputStream's buffers but does not close the
+ // underlying file. No special measures are taken to ensure that
+ // underlying operating system file object is synchronized to disk.
+ bool Flush();
+
+ // By default, the file descriptor is not closed when the stream is
+ // destroyed. Call SetCloseOnDelete(true) to change that. WARNING:
+ // This leaves no way for the caller to detect if close() fails. If
+ // detecting close() errors is important to you, you should arrange
+ // to close the descriptor yourself.
+ void SetCloseOnDelete(bool value) { copying_output_.SetCloseOnDelete(value); }
+
+ // If an I/O error has occurred on this file descriptor, this is the
+ // errno from that error. Otherwise, this is zero. Once an error
+ // occurs, the stream is broken and all subsequent operations will
+ // fail.
+ int GetErrno() { return copying_output_.GetErrno(); }
+
+ // implements ZeroCopyOutputStream ---------------------------------
+ bool Next(void** data, int* size);
+ void BackUp(int count);
+ int64 ByteCount() const;
+
+ private:
+ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT CopyingFileOutputStream : public CopyingOutputStream {
+ public:
+ CopyingFileOutputStream(int file_descriptor);
+ ~CopyingFileOutputStream();
+
+ bool Close();
+ void SetCloseOnDelete(bool value) { close_on_delete_ = value; }
+ int GetErrno() { return errno_; }
+
+ // implements CopyingOutputStream --------------------------------
+ bool Write(const void* buffer, int size);
+
+ private:
+ // The file descriptor.
+ const int file_;
+ bool close_on_delete_;
+ bool is_closed_;
+
+ // The errno of the I/O error, if one has occurred. Otherwise, zero.
+ int errno_;
+
+ GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(CopyingFileOutputStream);
+ };
+
+ CopyingFileOutputStream copying_output_;
+ CopyingOutputStreamAdaptor impl_;
+
+ GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(FileOutputStream);
+};
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+// A ZeroCopyInputStream which reads from a C++ istream.
+//
+// Note that for reading files (or anything represented by a file descriptor),
+// FileInputStream is more efficient.
+class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT IstreamInputStream : public ZeroCopyInputStream {
+ public:
+ // Creates a stream that reads from the given C++ istream.
+ // If a block_size is given, it specifies the number of bytes that
+ // should be read and returned with each call to Next(). Otherwise,
+ // a reasonable default is used.
+ explicit IstreamInputStream(istream* stream, int block_size = -1);
+ ~IstreamInputStream();
+
+ // implements ZeroCopyInputStream ----------------------------------
+ bool Next(const void** data, int* size);
+ void BackUp(int count);
+ bool Skip(int count);
+ int64 ByteCount() const;
+
+ private:
+ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT CopyingIstreamInputStream : public CopyingInputStream {
+ public:
+ CopyingIstreamInputStream(istream* input);
+ ~CopyingIstreamInputStream();
+
+ // implements CopyingInputStream ---------------------------------
+ int Read(void* buffer, int size);
+ // (We use the default implementation of Skip().)
+
+ private:
+ // The stream.
+ istream* input_;
+
+ GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(CopyingIstreamInputStream);
+ };
+
+ CopyingIstreamInputStream copying_input_;
+ CopyingInputStreamAdaptor impl_;
+
+ GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(IstreamInputStream);
+};
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+// A ZeroCopyOutputStream which writes to a C++ ostream.
+//
+// Note that for writing files (or anything represented by a file descriptor),
+// FileOutputStream is more efficient.
+class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT OstreamOutputStream : public ZeroCopyOutputStream {
+ public:
+ // Creates a stream that writes to the given C++ ostream.
+ // If a block_size is given, it specifies the size of the buffers
+ // that should be returned by Next(). Otherwise, a reasonable default
+ // is used.
+ explicit OstreamOutputStream(ostream* stream, int block_size = -1);
+ ~OstreamOutputStream();
+
+ // implements ZeroCopyOutputStream ---------------------------------
+ bool Next(void** data, int* size);
+ void BackUp(int count);
+ int64 ByteCount() const;
+
+ private:
+ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT CopyingOstreamOutputStream : public CopyingOutputStream {
+ public:
+ CopyingOstreamOutputStream(ostream* output);
+ ~CopyingOstreamOutputStream();
+
+ // implements CopyingOutputStream --------------------------------
+ bool Write(const void* buffer, int size);
+
+ private:
+ // The stream.
+ ostream* output_;
+
+ GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(CopyingOstreamOutputStream);
+ };
+
+ CopyingOstreamOutputStream copying_output_;
+ CopyingOutputStreamAdaptor impl_;
+
+ GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(OstreamOutputStream);
+};
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+// A ZeroCopyInputStream which reads from several other streams in sequence.
+// ConcatenatingInputStream is unable to distinguish between end-of-stream
+// and read errors in the underlying streams, so it assumes any errors mean
+// end-of-stream. So, if the underlying streams fail for any other reason,
+// ConcatenatingInputStream may do odd things. It is suggested that you do
+// not use ConcatenatingInputStream on streams that might produce read errors
+// other than end-of-stream.
+class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT ConcatenatingInputStream : public ZeroCopyInputStream {
+ public:
+ // All streams passed in as well as the array itself must remain valid
+ // until the ConcatenatingInputStream is destroyed.
+ ConcatenatingInputStream(ZeroCopyInputStream* const streams[], int count);
+ ~ConcatenatingInputStream();
+
+ // implements ZeroCopyInputStream ----------------------------------
+ bool Next(const void** data, int* size);
+ void BackUp(int count);
+ bool Skip(int count);
+ int64 ByteCount() const;
+
+
+ private:
+ // As streams are retired, streams_ is incremented and count_ is
+ // decremented.
+ ZeroCopyInputStream* const* streams_;
+ int stream_count_;
+ int64 bytes_retired_; // Bytes read from previous streams.
+
+ GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(ConcatenatingInputStream);
+};
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+// A ZeroCopyInputStream which wraps some other stream and limits it to
+// a particular byte count.
+class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT LimitingInputStream : public ZeroCopyInputStream {
+ public:
+ LimitingInputStream(ZeroCopyInputStream* input, int64 limit);
+ ~LimitingInputStream();
+
+ // implements ZeroCopyInputStream ----------------------------------
+ bool Next(const void** data, int* size);
+ void BackUp(int count);
+ bool Skip(int count);
+ int64 ByteCount() const;
+
+
+ private:
+ ZeroCopyInputStream* input_;
+ int64 limit_; // Decreases as we go, becomes negative if we overshoot.
+
+ GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(LimitingInputStream);
+};
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+} // namespace io
+} // namespace protobuf
+
+} // namespace google
+#endif // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_IO_ZERO_COPY_STREAM_IMPL_H__