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+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2012 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+// http://code.google.com/p/protobuf/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// This file is an internal atomic implementation, use atomicops.h instead.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_ATOMICOPS_INTERNALS_X86_GCC_H_
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_ATOMICOPS_INTERNALS_X86_GCC_H_
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace internal {
+
+// This struct is not part of the public API of this module; clients may not
+// use it.
+// Features of this x86. Values may not be correct before main() is run,
+// but are set conservatively.
+struct AtomicOps_x86CPUFeatureStruct {
+ bool has_amd_lock_mb_bug; // Processor has AMD memory-barrier bug; do lfence
+ // after acquire compare-and-swap.
+ bool has_sse2; // Processor has SSE2.
+};
+extern struct AtomicOps_x86CPUFeatureStruct AtomicOps_Internalx86CPUFeatures;
+
+#define ATOMICOPS_COMPILER_BARRIER() __asm__ __volatile__("" : : : "memory")
+
+// 32-bit low-level operations on any platform.
+
+inline Atomic32 NoBarrier_CompareAndSwap(volatile Atomic32* ptr,
+ Atomic32 old_value,
+ Atomic32 new_value) {
+ Atomic32 prev;
+ __asm__ __volatile__("lock; cmpxchgl %1,%2"
+ : "=a" (prev)
+ : "q" (new_value), "m" (*ptr), "0" (old_value)
+ : "memory");
+ return prev;
+}
+
+inline Atomic32 NoBarrier_AtomicExchange(volatile Atomic32* ptr,
+ Atomic32 new_value) {
+ __asm__ __volatile__("xchgl %1,%0" // The lock prefix is implicit for xchg.
+ : "=r" (new_value)
+ : "m" (*ptr), "0" (new_value)
+ : "memory");
+ return new_value; // Now it's the previous value.
+}
+
+inline Atomic32 NoBarrier_AtomicIncrement(volatile Atomic32* ptr,
+ Atomic32 increment) {
+ Atomic32 temp = increment;
+ __asm__ __volatile__("lock; xaddl %0,%1"
+ : "+r" (temp), "+m" (*ptr)
+ : : "memory");
+ // temp now holds the old value of *ptr
+ return temp + increment;
+}
+
+inline Atomic32 Barrier_AtomicIncrement(volatile Atomic32* ptr,
+ Atomic32 increment) {
+ Atomic32 temp = increment;
+ __asm__ __volatile__("lock; xaddl %0,%1"
+ : "+r" (temp), "+m" (*ptr)
+ : : "memory");
+ // temp now holds the old value of *ptr
+ if (AtomicOps_Internalx86CPUFeatures.has_amd_lock_mb_bug) {
+ __asm__ __volatile__("lfence" : : : "memory");
+ }
+ return temp + increment;
+}
+
+inline Atomic32 Acquire_CompareAndSwap(volatile Atomic32* ptr,
+ Atomic32 old_value,
+ Atomic32 new_value) {
+ Atomic32 x = NoBarrier_CompareAndSwap(ptr, old_value, new_value);
+ if (AtomicOps_Internalx86CPUFeatures.has_amd_lock_mb_bug) {
+ __asm__ __volatile__("lfence" : : : "memory");
+ }
+ return x;
+}
+
+inline Atomic32 Release_CompareAndSwap(volatile Atomic32* ptr,
+ Atomic32 old_value,
+ Atomic32 new_value) {
+ return NoBarrier_CompareAndSwap(ptr, old_value, new_value);
+}
+
+inline void NoBarrier_Store(volatile Atomic32* ptr, Atomic32 value) {
+ *ptr = value;
+}
+
+#if defined(__x86_64__)
+
+// 64-bit implementations of memory barrier can be simpler, because it
+// "mfence" is guaranteed to exist.
+inline void MemoryBarrier() {
+ __asm__ __volatile__("mfence" : : : "memory");
+}
+
+inline void Acquire_Store(volatile Atomic32* ptr, Atomic32 value) {
+ *ptr = value;
+ MemoryBarrier();
+}
+
+#else
+
+inline void MemoryBarrier() {
+ if (AtomicOps_Internalx86CPUFeatures.has_sse2) {
+ __asm__ __volatile__("mfence" : : : "memory");
+ } else { // mfence is faster but not present on PIII
+ Atomic32 x = 0;
+ NoBarrier_AtomicExchange(&x, 0); // acts as a barrier on PIII
+ }
+}
+
+inline void Acquire_Store(volatile Atomic32* ptr, Atomic32 value) {
+ if (AtomicOps_Internalx86CPUFeatures.has_sse2) {
+ *ptr = value;
+ __asm__ __volatile__("mfence" : : : "memory");
+ } else {
+ NoBarrier_AtomicExchange(ptr, value);
+ // acts as a barrier on PIII
+ }
+}
+#endif
+
+inline void Release_Store(volatile Atomic32* ptr, Atomic32 value) {
+ ATOMICOPS_COMPILER_BARRIER();
+ *ptr = value; // An x86 store acts as a release barrier.
+ // See comments in Atomic64 version of Release_Store(), below.
+}
+
+inline Atomic32 NoBarrier_Load(volatile const Atomic32* ptr) {
+ return *ptr;
+}
+
+inline Atomic32 Acquire_Load(volatile const Atomic32* ptr) {
+ Atomic32 value = *ptr; // An x86 load acts as a acquire barrier.
+ // See comments in Atomic64 version of Release_Store(), below.
+ ATOMICOPS_COMPILER_BARRIER();
+ return value;
+}
+
+inline Atomic32 Release_Load(volatile const Atomic32* ptr) {
+ MemoryBarrier();
+ return *ptr;
+}
+
+#if defined(__x86_64__)
+
+// 64-bit low-level operations on 64-bit platform.
+
+inline Atomic64 NoBarrier_CompareAndSwap(volatile Atomic64* ptr,
+ Atomic64 old_value,
+ Atomic64 new_value) {
+ Atomic64 prev;
+ __asm__ __volatile__("lock; cmpxchgq %1,%2"
+ : "=a" (prev)
+ : "q" (new_value), "m" (*ptr), "0" (old_value)
+ : "memory");
+ return prev;
+}
+
+inline Atomic64 NoBarrier_AtomicExchange(volatile Atomic64* ptr,
+ Atomic64 new_value) {
+ __asm__ __volatile__("xchgq %1,%0" // The lock prefix is implicit for xchg.
+ : "=r" (new_value)
+ : "m" (*ptr), "0" (new_value)
+ : "memory");
+ return new_value; // Now it's the previous value.
+}
+
+inline Atomic64 NoBarrier_AtomicIncrement(volatile Atomic64* ptr,
+ Atomic64 increment) {
+ Atomic64 temp = increment;
+ __asm__ __volatile__("lock; xaddq %0,%1"
+ : "+r" (temp), "+m" (*ptr)
+ : : "memory");
+ // temp now contains the previous value of *ptr
+ return temp + increment;
+}
+
+inline Atomic64 Barrier_AtomicIncrement(volatile Atomic64* ptr,
+ Atomic64 increment) {
+ Atomic64 temp = increment;
+ __asm__ __volatile__("lock; xaddq %0,%1"
+ : "+r" (temp), "+m" (*ptr)
+ : : "memory");
+ // temp now contains the previous value of *ptr
+ if (AtomicOps_Internalx86CPUFeatures.has_amd_lock_mb_bug) {
+ __asm__ __volatile__("lfence" : : : "memory");
+ }
+ return temp + increment;
+}
+
+inline void NoBarrier_Store(volatile Atomic64* ptr, Atomic64 value) {
+ *ptr = value;
+}
+
+inline void Acquire_Store(volatile Atomic64* ptr, Atomic64 value) {
+ *ptr = value;
+ MemoryBarrier();
+}
+
+inline void Release_Store(volatile Atomic64* ptr, Atomic64 value) {
+ ATOMICOPS_COMPILER_BARRIER();
+
+ *ptr = value; // An x86 store acts as a release barrier
+ // for current AMD/Intel chips as of Jan 2008.
+ // See also Acquire_Load(), below.
+
+ // When new chips come out, check:
+ // IA-32 Intel Architecture Software Developer's Manual, Volume 3:
+ // System Programming Guide, Chatper 7: Multiple-processor management,
+ // Section 7.2, Memory Ordering.
+ // Last seen at:
+ // http://developer.intel.com/design/pentium4/manuals/index_new.htm
+ //
+ // x86 stores/loads fail to act as barriers for a few instructions (clflush
+ // maskmovdqu maskmovq movntdq movnti movntpd movntps movntq) but these are
+ // not generated by the compiler, and are rare. Users of these instructions
+ // need to know about cache behaviour in any case since all of these involve
+ // either flushing cache lines or non-temporal cache hints.
+}
+
+inline Atomic64 NoBarrier_Load(volatile const Atomic64* ptr) {
+ return *ptr;
+}
+
+inline Atomic64 Acquire_Load(volatile const Atomic64* ptr) {
+ Atomic64 value = *ptr; // An x86 load acts as a acquire barrier,
+ // for current AMD/Intel chips as of Jan 2008.
+ // See also Release_Store(), above.
+ ATOMICOPS_COMPILER_BARRIER();
+ return value;
+}
+
+inline Atomic64 Release_Load(volatile const Atomic64* ptr) {
+ MemoryBarrier();
+ return *ptr;
+}
+
+inline Atomic64 Acquire_CompareAndSwap(volatile Atomic64* ptr,
+ Atomic64 old_value,
+ Atomic64 new_value) {
+ Atomic64 x = NoBarrier_CompareAndSwap(ptr, old_value, new_value);
+ if (AtomicOps_Internalx86CPUFeatures.has_amd_lock_mb_bug) {
+ __asm__ __volatile__("lfence" : : : "memory");
+ }
+ return x;
+}
+
+inline Atomic64 Release_CompareAndSwap(volatile Atomic64* ptr,
+ Atomic64 old_value,
+ Atomic64 new_value) {
+ return NoBarrier_CompareAndSwap(ptr, old_value, new_value);
+}
+
+#endif // defined(__x86_64__)
+
+} // namespace internal
+} // namespace protobuf
+} // namespace google
+
+#undef ATOMICOPS_COMPILER_BARRIER
+
+#endif // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_ATOMICOPS_INTERNALS_X86_GCC_H_