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// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
// Copyright 2009 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
package com.google.protocolbuffers;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import com.google.protobuf.ByteString;
import com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream;
import com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream;
import com.google.protobuf.Message;
public class ProtoBench {
private static final long MIN_SAMPLE_TIME_MS = 2 * 1000;
private static final long TARGET_TIME_MS = 30 * 1000;
private ProtoBench() {
// Prevent instantiation
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
if (args.length < 2 || (args.length % 2) != 0) {
System.err.println("Usage: ProtoBench <descriptor type name> <input data>");
System.err.println("The descriptor type name is the fully-qualified message name,");
System.err.println("e.g. com.google.protocolbuffers.benchmark.Message1");
System.err.println("(You can specify multiple pairs of descriptor type name and input data.)");
System.exit(1);
}
boolean success = true;
for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i += 2) {
success &= runTest(args[i], args[i + 1]);
}
System.exit(success ? 0 : 1);
}
/**
* Runs a single test. Error messages are displayed to stderr, and the return value
* indicates general success/failure.
*/
public static boolean runTest(String type, String file) {
System.out.println("Benchmarking " + type + " with file " + file);
final Message defaultMessage;
try {
Class<?> clazz = Class.forName(type);
Method method = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("getDefaultInstance");
defaultMessage = (Message) method.invoke(null);
} catch (Exception e) {
// We want to do the same thing with all exceptions. Not generally nice,
// but this is slightly different.
System.err.println("Unable to get default message for " + type);
return false;
}
try {
final byte[] inputData = readAllBytes(file);
final ByteArrayInputStream inputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(inputData);
final ByteString inputString = ByteString.copyFrom(inputData);
final Message sampleMessage = defaultMessage.newBuilderForType().mergeFrom(inputString).build();
FileOutputStream devNullTemp = null;
CodedOutputStream reuseDevNullTemp = null;
try {
devNullTemp = new FileOutputStream("/dev/null");
reuseDevNullTemp = CodedOutputStream.newInstance(devNullTemp);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// ignore: this is probably Windows, where /dev/null does not exist
}
final FileOutputStream devNull = devNullTemp;
final CodedOutputStream reuseDevNull = reuseDevNullTemp;
benchmark("Serialize to byte string", inputData.length, new Action() {
public void execute() { sampleMessage.toByteString(); }
});
benchmark("Serialize to byte array", inputData.length, new Action() {
public void execute() { sampleMessage.toByteArray(); }
});
benchmark("Serialize to memory stream", inputData.length, new Action() {
public void execute() throws IOException {
sampleMessage.writeTo(new ByteArrayOutputStream());
}
});
if (devNull != null) {
benchmark("Serialize to /dev/null with FileOutputStream", inputData.length, new Action() {
public void execute() throws IOException {
sampleMessage.writeTo(devNull);
}
});
benchmark("Serialize to /dev/null reusing FileOutputStream", inputData.length, new Action() {
public void execute() throws IOException {
sampleMessage.writeTo(reuseDevNull);
reuseDevNull.flush(); // force the write to the OutputStream
}
});
}
benchmark("Deserialize from byte string", inputData.length, new Action() {
public void execute() throws IOException {
defaultMessage.newBuilderForType().mergeFrom(inputString).build();
}
});
benchmark("Deserialize from byte array", inputData.length, new Action() {
public void execute() throws IOException {
defaultMessage.newBuilderForType()
.mergeFrom(CodedInputStream.newInstance(inputData)).build();
}
});
benchmark("Deserialize from memory stream", inputData.length, new Action() {
public void execute() throws IOException {
defaultMessage.newBuilderForType()
.mergeFrom(CodedInputStream.newInstance(inputStream)).build();
inputStream.reset();
}
});
System.out.println();
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("Error: " + e.getMessage());
System.err.println("Detailed exception information:");
e.printStackTrace(System.err);
return false;
}
}
private static void benchmark(String name, long dataSize, Action action) throws IOException {
// Make sure it's JITted "reasonably" hard before running the first progress test
for (int i=0; i < 100; i++) {
action.execute();
}
// Run it progressively more times until we've got a reasonable sample
int iterations = 1;
long elapsed = timeAction(action, iterations);
while (elapsed < MIN_SAMPLE_TIME_MS) {
iterations *= 2;
elapsed = timeAction(action, iterations);
}
// Upscale the sample to the target time. Do this in floating point arithmetic
// to avoid overflow issues.
iterations = (int) ((TARGET_TIME_MS / (double) elapsed) * iterations);
elapsed = timeAction(action, iterations);
System.out.println(name + ": " + iterations + " iterations in "
+ (elapsed/1000f) + "s; "
+ (iterations * dataSize) / (elapsed * 1024 * 1024 / 1000f)
+ "MB/s");
}
private static long timeAction(Action action, int iterations) throws IOException {
System.gc();
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) {
action.execute();
}
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
return end - start;
}
private static byte[] readAllBytes(String filename) throws IOException {
RandomAccessFile file = new RandomAccessFile(new File(filename), "r");
byte[] content = new byte[(int) file.length()];
file.readFully(content);
return content;
}
/**
* Interface used to capture a single action to benchmark.
*/
interface Action {
void execute() throws IOException;
}
}
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