external/qemu 0.8.2

1 files changed, 858 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/block.c b/block.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ceb0532
--- /dev/null
+++ b/block.c
@@ -0,0 +1,858 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU System Emulator block driver
+ * 
+ * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
+ * 
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#include "vl.h"
+#include "block_int.h"
+
+#ifdef _BSD
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/queue.h>
+#include <sys/disk.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COCOA
+#include <paths.h>
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <IOKit/IOKitLib.h>
+#include <IOKit/IOBSD.h>
+#include <IOKit/storage/IOMediaBSDClient.h>
+#include <IOKit/storage/IOMedia.h>
+#include <IOKit/storage/IOCDMedia.h>
+//#include <IOKit/storage/IOCDTypes.h>
+#include <CoreFoundation/CoreFoundation.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __sun__
+#include <sys/dkio.h>
+#endif
+
+static BlockDriverState *bdrv_first;
+static BlockDriver *first_drv;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COCOA
+static kern_return_t FindEjectableCDMedia( io_iterator_t *mediaIterator );
+static kern_return_t GetBSDPath( io_iterator_t mediaIterator, char *bsdPath, CFIndex maxPathSize );
+
+kern_return_t FindEjectableCDMedia( io_iterator_t *mediaIterator )
+{
+    kern_return_t       kernResult; 
+    mach_port_t     masterPort;
+    CFMutableDictionaryRef  classesToMatch;
+
+    kernResult = IOMasterPort( MACH_PORT_NULL, &masterPort );
+    if ( KERN_SUCCESS != kernResult ) {
+        printf( "IOMasterPort returned %d\n", kernResult );
+    }
+    
+    classesToMatch = IOServiceMatching( kIOCDMediaClass ); 
+    if ( classesToMatch == NULL ) {
+        printf( "IOServiceMatching returned a NULL dictionary.\n" );
+    } else {
+    CFDictionarySetValue( classesToMatch, CFSTR( kIOMediaEjectableKey ), kCFBooleanTrue );
+    }
+    kernResult = IOServiceGetMatchingServices( masterPort, classesToMatch, mediaIterator );
+    if ( KERN_SUCCESS != kernResult )
+    {
+        printf( "IOServiceGetMatchingServices returned %d\n", kernResult );
+    }
+    
+    return kernResult;
+}
+
+kern_return_t GetBSDPath( io_iterator_t mediaIterator, char *bsdPath, CFIndex maxPathSize )
+{
+    io_object_t     nextMedia;
+    kern_return_t   kernResult = KERN_FAILURE;
+    *bsdPath = '\0';
+    nextMedia = IOIteratorNext( mediaIterator );
+    if ( nextMedia )
+    {
+        CFTypeRef   bsdPathAsCFString;
+    bsdPathAsCFString = IORegistryEntryCreateCFProperty( nextMedia, CFSTR( kIOBSDNameKey ), kCFAllocatorDefault, 0 );
+        if ( bsdPathAsCFString ) {
+            size_t devPathLength;
+            strcpy( bsdPath, _PATH_DEV );
+            strcat( bsdPath, "r" );
+            devPathLength = strlen( bsdPath );
+            if ( CFStringGetCString( bsdPathAsCFString, bsdPath + devPathLength, maxPathSize - devPathLength, kCFStringEncodingASCII ) ) {
+                kernResult = KERN_SUCCESS;
+            }
+            CFRelease( bsdPathAsCFString );
+        }
+        IOObjectRelease( nextMedia );
+    }
+    
+    return kernResult;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+void bdrv_register(BlockDriver *bdrv)
+{
+    bdrv->next = first_drv;
+    first_drv = bdrv;
+}
+
+/* create a new block device (by default it is empty) */
+BlockDriverState *bdrv_new(const char *device_name)
+{
+    BlockDriverState **pbs, *bs;
+
+    bs = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(BlockDriverState));
+    if(!bs)
+        return NULL;
+    pstrcpy(bs->device_name, sizeof(bs->device_name), device_name);
+    if (device_name[0] != '\0') {
+        /* insert at the end */
+        pbs = &bdrv_first;
+        while (*pbs != NULL)
+            pbs = &(*pbs)->next;
+        *pbs = bs;
+    }
+    return bs;
+}
+
+BlockDriver *bdrv_find_format(const char *format_name)
+{
+    BlockDriver *drv1;
+    for(drv1 = first_drv; drv1 != NULL; drv1 = drv1->next) {
+        if (!strcmp(drv1->format_name, format_name))
+            return drv1;
+    }
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+int bdrv_create(BlockDriver *drv, 
+                const char *filename, int64_t size_in_sectors,
+                const char *backing_file, int flags)
+{
+    if (!drv->bdrv_create)
+        return -ENOTSUP;
+    return drv->bdrv_create(filename, size_in_sectors, backing_file, flags);
+}
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+void get_tmp_filename(char *filename, int size)
+{
+    char* p = strrchr(filename, '/');
+
+    if (p == NULL)
+	return;
+
+    /* XXX: find a better function */
+    tmpnam(p);
+    *p = '/';
+}
+#else
+void get_tmp_filename(char *filename, int size)
+{
+    int fd;
+    /* XXX: race condition possible */
+    pstrcpy(filename, size, "/tmp/vl.XXXXXX");
+    fd = mkstemp(filename);
+    close(fd);
+}
+#endif
+
+/* XXX: force raw format if block or character device ? It would
+   simplify the BSD case */
+static BlockDriver *find_image_format(const char *filename)
+{
+    int fd, ret, score, score_max;
+    BlockDriver *drv1, *drv;
+    uint8_t *buf;
+    size_t bufsize = 1024;
+
+    fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY | O_LARGEFILE);
+    if (fd < 0) {
+        buf = NULL;
+        ret = 0;
+    } else {
+#ifdef DIOCGSECTORSIZE
+        {
+            unsigned int sectorsize = 512;
+            if (!ioctl(fd, DIOCGSECTORSIZE, &sectorsize) &&
+                sectorsize > bufsize)
+                bufsize = sectorsize;
+        }
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_COCOA
+        u_int32_t   blockSize = 512;
+        if ( !ioctl( fd, DKIOCGETBLOCKSIZE, &blockSize ) && blockSize > bufsize) {
+            bufsize = blockSize;
+        }
+#endif
+        buf = qemu_malloc(bufsize);
+        if (!buf)
+            return NULL;
+        ret = read(fd, buf, bufsize);
+        if (ret < 0) {
+            close(fd);
+            qemu_free(buf);
+            return NULL;
+        }
+        close(fd);
+    }
+    
+    drv = NULL;
+    score_max = 0;
+    for(drv1 = first_drv; drv1 != NULL; drv1 = drv1->next) {
+        score = drv1->bdrv_probe(buf, ret, filename);
+        if (score > score_max) {
+            score_max = score;
+            drv = drv1;
+        }
+    }
+    qemu_free(buf);
+    return drv;
+}
+
+int bdrv_open(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename, int snapshot)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_COCOA
+    if ( strncmp( filename, "/dev/cdrom", 10 ) == 0 ) {
+        kern_return_t kernResult;
+        io_iterator_t mediaIterator;
+        char bsdPath[ MAXPATHLEN ];
+        int fd;
+ 
+        kernResult = FindEjectableCDMedia( &mediaIterator );
+        kernResult = GetBSDPath( mediaIterator, bsdPath, sizeof( bsdPath ) );
+    
+        if ( bsdPath[ 0 ] != '\0' ) {
+            strcat(bsdPath,"s0");
+            /* some CDs don't have a partition 0 */
+            fd = open(bsdPath, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY | O_LARGEFILE);
+            if (fd < 0) {
+                bsdPath[strlen(bsdPath)-1] = '1';
+            } else {
+                close(fd);
+            }
+            filename = bsdPath;
+        }
+        
+        if ( mediaIterator )
+            IOObjectRelease( mediaIterator );
+    }
+#endif
+    return bdrv_open2(bs, filename, snapshot, NULL);
+}
+
+int bdrv_open2(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename, int snapshot,
+               BlockDriver *drv)
+{
+    int ret;
+    char tmp_filename[1024];
+    
+    bs->read_only = 0;
+    bs->is_temporary = 0;
+    bs->encrypted = 0;
+
+    if (snapshot) {
+        BlockDriverState *bs1;
+        int64_t total_size;
+        
+        /* if snapshot, we create a temporary backing file and open it
+           instead of opening 'filename' directly */
+
+        /* if there is a backing file, use it */
+        bs1 = bdrv_new("");
+        if (!bs1) {
+            return -1;
+        }
+        if (bdrv_open(bs1, filename, 0) < 0) {
+            bdrv_delete(bs1);
+            return -1;
+        }
+        total_size = bs1->total_sectors;
+        bdrv_delete(bs1);
+        
+        get_tmp_filename(tmp_filename, sizeof(tmp_filename));
+        /* XXX: use cow for linux as it is more efficient ? */
+        if (bdrv_create(&bdrv_qcow, tmp_filename, 
+                        total_size, filename, 0) < 0) {
+            return -1;
+        }
+        filename = tmp_filename;
+        bs->is_temporary = 1;
+    }
+
+    pstrcpy(bs->filename, sizeof(bs->filename), filename);
+    if (!drv) {
+        drv = find_image_format(filename);
+        if (!drv)
+            return -1;
+    }
+    bs->drv = drv;
+    bs->opaque = qemu_mallocz(drv->instance_size);
+    if (bs->opaque == NULL && drv->instance_size > 0)
+        return -1;
+    
+    ret = drv->bdrv_open(bs, filename);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        qemu_free(bs->opaque);
+        return -1;
+    }
+#ifndef _WIN32
+    if (bs->is_temporary) {
+        unlink(filename);
+    }
+#endif
+    if (bs->backing_file[0] != '\0' && drv->bdrv_is_allocated) {
+        /* if there is a backing file, use it */
+        bs->backing_hd = bdrv_new("");
+        if (!bs->backing_hd) {
+        fail:
+            bdrv_close(bs);
+            return -1;
+        }
+        if (bdrv_open(bs->backing_hd, bs->backing_file, 0) < 0)
+            goto fail;
+    }
+
+    bs->inserted = 1;
+
+    /* call the change callback */
+    if (bs->change_cb)
+        bs->change_cb(bs->change_opaque);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+void bdrv_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
+{
+    if (bs->inserted) {
+        if (bs->backing_hd)
+            bdrv_delete(bs->backing_hd);
+        bs->drv->bdrv_close(bs);
+        qemu_free(bs->opaque);
+#ifdef _WIN32
+        if (bs->is_temporary) {
+            unlink(bs->filename);
+        }
+#endif
+        bs->opaque = NULL;
+        bs->drv = NULL;
+        bs->inserted = 0;
+
+        /* call the change callback */
+        if (bs->change_cb)
+            bs->change_cb(bs->change_opaque);
+    }
+}
+
+void bdrv_delete(BlockDriverState *bs)
+{
+    /* XXX: remove the driver list */
+    bdrv_close(bs);
+    qemu_free(bs);
+}
+
+/* commit COW file into the raw image */
+int bdrv_commit(BlockDriverState *bs)
+{
+    int64_t i;
+    int n, j;
+    unsigned char sector[512];
+
+    if (!bs->inserted)
+        return -ENOENT;
+
+    if (bs->read_only) {
+	return -EACCES;
+    }
+
+    if (!bs->backing_hd) {
+	return -ENOTSUP;
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < bs->total_sectors;) {
+        if (bs->drv->bdrv_is_allocated(bs, i, 65536, &n)) {
+            for(j = 0; j < n; j++) {
+                if (bdrv_read(bs, i, sector, 1) != 0) {
+                    return -EIO;
+                }
+
+                if (bdrv_write(bs->backing_hd, i, sector, 1) != 0) {
+                    return -EIO;
+                }
+                i++;
+	    }
+	} else {
+            i += n;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (bs->drv->bdrv_make_empty)
+	return bs->drv->bdrv_make_empty(bs);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/* return -1 if error */
+int bdrv_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, 
+              uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
+{
+    int ret, n;
+    BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
+
+    if (!bs->inserted)
+        return -1;
+
+    while (nb_sectors > 0) {
+        if (sector_num == 0 && bs->boot_sector_enabled) {
+            memcpy(buf, bs->boot_sector_data, 512);
+            n = 1;
+        } else if (bs->backing_hd) {
+            if (drv->bdrv_is_allocated(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, &n)) {
+                ret = drv->bdrv_read(bs, sector_num, buf, n);
+                if (ret < 0)
+                    return -1;
+            } else {
+                /* read from the base image */
+                ret = bdrv_read(bs->backing_hd, sector_num, buf, n);
+                if (ret < 0)
+                    return -1;
+            }
+        } else {
+            ret = drv->bdrv_read(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors);
+            if (ret < 0)
+                return -1;
+            /* no need to loop */
+            break;
+        }
+        nb_sectors -= n;
+        sector_num += n;
+        buf += n * 512;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/* return -1 if error */
+int bdrv_write(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, 
+               const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
+{
+    if (!bs->inserted)
+        return -1;
+    if (bs->read_only)
+        return -1;
+    if (sector_num == 0 && bs->boot_sector_enabled && nb_sectors > 0) {
+        memcpy(bs->boot_sector_data, buf, 512);   
+    }
+    return bs->drv->bdrv_write(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors);
+}
+
+void bdrv_get_geometry(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t *nb_sectors_ptr)
+{
+    *nb_sectors_ptr = bs->total_sectors;
+}
+
+/* force a given boot sector. */
+void bdrv_set_boot_sector(BlockDriverState *bs, const uint8_t *data, int size)
+{
+    bs->boot_sector_enabled = 1;
+    if (size > 512)
+        size = 512;
+    memcpy(bs->boot_sector_data, data, size);
+    memset(bs->boot_sector_data + size, 0, 512 - size);
+}
+
+void bdrv_set_geometry_hint(BlockDriverState *bs, 
+                            int cyls, int heads, int secs)
+{
+    bs->cyls = cyls;
+    bs->heads = heads;
+    bs->secs = secs;
+}
+
+void bdrv_set_type_hint(BlockDriverState *bs, int type)
+{
+    bs->type = type;
+    bs->removable = ((type == BDRV_TYPE_CDROM ||
+                      type == BDRV_TYPE_FLOPPY));
+}
+
+void bdrv_set_translation_hint(BlockDriverState *bs, int translation)
+{
+    bs->translation = translation;
+}
+
+void bdrv_get_geometry_hint(BlockDriverState *bs, 
+                            int *pcyls, int *pheads, int *psecs)
+{
+    *pcyls = bs->cyls;
+    *pheads = bs->heads;
+    *psecs = bs->secs;
+}
+
+int bdrv_get_type_hint(BlockDriverState *bs)
+{
+    return bs->type;
+}
+
+int bdrv_get_translation_hint(BlockDriverState *bs)
+{
+    return bs->translation;
+}
+
+int bdrv_is_removable(BlockDriverState *bs)
+{
+    return bs->removable;
+}
+
+int bdrv_is_read_only(BlockDriverState *bs)
+{
+    return bs->read_only;
+}
+
+int bdrv_is_inserted(BlockDriverState *bs)
+{
+    return bs->inserted;
+}
+
+int bdrv_is_locked(BlockDriverState *bs)
+{
+    return bs->locked;
+}
+
+void bdrv_set_locked(BlockDriverState *bs, int locked)
+{
+    bs->locked = locked;
+}
+
+void bdrv_set_change_cb(BlockDriverState *bs, 
+                        void (*change_cb)(void *opaque), void *opaque)
+{
+    bs->change_cb = change_cb;
+    bs->change_opaque = opaque;
+}
+
+int bdrv_is_encrypted(BlockDriverState *bs)
+{
+    if (bs->backing_hd && bs->backing_hd->encrypted)
+        return 1;
+    return bs->encrypted;
+}
+
+int bdrv_set_key(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *key)
+{
+    int ret;
+    if (bs->backing_hd && bs->backing_hd->encrypted) {
+        ret = bdrv_set_key(bs->backing_hd, key);
+        if (ret < 0)
+            return ret;
+        if (!bs->encrypted)
+            return 0;
+    }
+    if (!bs->encrypted || !bs->drv || !bs->drv->bdrv_set_key)
+        return -1;
+    return bs->drv->bdrv_set_key(bs, key);
+}
+
+void bdrv_get_format(BlockDriverState *bs, char *buf, int buf_size)
+{
+    if (!bs->inserted || !bs->drv) {
+        buf[0] = '\0';
+    } else {
+        pstrcpy(buf, buf_size, bs->drv->format_name);
+    }
+}
+
+void bdrv_iterate_format(void (*it)(void *opaque, const char *name), 
+                         void *opaque)
+{
+    BlockDriver *drv;
+
+    for (drv = first_drv; drv != NULL; drv = drv->next) {
+        it(opaque, drv->format_name);
+    }
+}
+
+BlockDriverState *bdrv_find(const char *name)
+{
+    BlockDriverState *bs;
+
+    for (bs = bdrv_first; bs != NULL; bs = bs->next) {
+        if (!strcmp(name, bs->device_name))
+            return bs;
+    }
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+void bdrv_iterate(void (*it)(void *opaque, const char *name), void *opaque)
+{
+    BlockDriverState *bs;
+
+    for (bs = bdrv_first; bs != NULL; bs = bs->next) {
+        it(opaque, bs->device_name);
+    }
+}
+
+const char *bdrv_get_device_name(BlockDriverState *bs)
+{
+    return bs->device_name;
+}
+
+void bdrv_flush(BlockDriverState *bs)
+{
+    if (bs->drv->bdrv_flush)
+        bs->drv->bdrv_flush(bs);
+    if (bs->backing_hd)
+        bdrv_flush(bs->backing_hd);
+}
+
+void bdrv_info(void)
+{
+    BlockDriverState *bs;
+
+    for (bs = bdrv_first; bs != NULL; bs = bs->next) {
+        term_printf("%s:", bs->device_name);
+        term_printf(" type=");
+        switch(bs->type) {
+        case BDRV_TYPE_HD:
+            term_printf("hd");
+            break;
+        case BDRV_TYPE_CDROM:
+            term_printf("cdrom");
+            break;
+        case BDRV_TYPE_FLOPPY:
+            term_printf("floppy");
+            break;
+        }
+        term_printf(" removable=%d", bs->removable);
+        if (bs->removable) {
+            term_printf(" locked=%d", bs->locked);
+        }
+        if (bs->inserted) {
+            term_printf(" file=%s", bs->filename);
+            if (bs->backing_file[0] != '\0')
+                term_printf(" backing_file=%s", bs->backing_file);
+            term_printf(" ro=%d", bs->read_only);
+            term_printf(" drv=%s", bs->drv->format_name);
+            if (bs->encrypted)
+                term_printf(" encrypted");
+        } else {
+            term_printf(" [not inserted]");
+        }
+        term_printf("\n");
+    }
+}
+
+/**************************************************************/
+/* RAW block driver */
+
+typedef struct BDRVRawState {
+    int fd;
+} BDRVRawState;
+
+static int raw_probe(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, const char *filename)
+{
+    return 1; /* maybe */
+}
+
+static int raw_open(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename)
+{
+    BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
+    int fd;
+    int64_t size;
+#ifdef _BSD
+    struct stat sb;
+#endif
+#ifdef __sun__
+    struct dk_minfo minfo;
+    int rv;
+#endif
+
+    fd = open(filename, O_RDWR | O_BINARY | O_LARGEFILE);
+    if (fd < 0) {
+        fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY | O_LARGEFILE);
+        if (fd < 0)
+            return -1;
+        bs->read_only = 1;
+    }
+#ifdef _BSD
+    if (!fstat(fd, &sb) && (S_IFCHR & sb.st_mode)) {
+#ifdef DIOCGMEDIASIZE
+	if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGMEDIASIZE, (off_t *)&size))
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_COCOA
+        size = LONG_LONG_MAX;
+#else
+        size = lseek(fd, 0LL, SEEK_END);
+#endif
+    } else
+#endif
+#ifdef __sun__
+    /*
+     * use the DKIOCGMEDIAINFO ioctl to read the size.
+     */
+    rv = ioctl ( fd, DKIOCGMEDIAINFO, &minfo );
+    if ( rv != -1 ) {
+        size = minfo.dki_lbsize * minfo.dki_capacity;
+    } else /* there are reports that lseek on some devices
+              fails, but irc discussion said that contingency
+              on contingency was overkill */
+#endif
+    {
+        size = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
+    }
+#ifdef _WIN32
+    /* On Windows hosts it can happen that we're unable to get file size
+       for CD-ROM raw device (it's inherent limitation of the CDFS driver). */
+    if (size == -1)
+        size = LONG_LONG_MAX;
+#endif
+    bs->total_sectors = size / 512;
+    s->fd = fd;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int raw_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, 
+                    uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
+{
+    BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
+    int ret;
+    
+    lseek(s->fd, sector_num * 512, SEEK_SET);
+    ret = read(s->fd, buf, nb_sectors * 512);
+    if (ret != nb_sectors * 512) 
+        return -1;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int raw_write(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, 
+                     const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
+{
+    BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
+    int ret;
+    
+    lseek(s->fd, sector_num * 512, SEEK_SET);
+    ret = write(s->fd, buf, nb_sectors * 512);
+    if (ret != nb_sectors * 512) 
+        return -1;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void raw_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
+{
+    BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
+    close(s->fd);
+}
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+#include <windows.h>
+#include <winioctl.h>
+
+int qemu_ftruncate64(int fd, int64_t length)
+{
+    LARGE_INTEGER li;
+    LONG high;
+    HANDLE h;
+    BOOL res;
+
+    if ((GetVersion() & 0x80000000UL) && (length >> 32) != 0)
+	return -1;
+
+    h = (HANDLE)_get_osfhandle(fd);
+
+    /* get current position, ftruncate do not change position */
+    li.HighPart = 0;
+    li.LowPart = SetFilePointer (h, 0, &li.HighPart, FILE_CURRENT);
+    if (li.LowPart == 0xffffffffUL && GetLastError() != NO_ERROR)
+	return -1;
+
+    high = length >> 32;
+    if (!SetFilePointer(h, (DWORD) length, &high, FILE_BEGIN))
+	return -1;
+    res = SetEndOfFile(h);
+
+    /* back to old position */
+    SetFilePointer(h, li.LowPart, &li.HighPart, FILE_BEGIN);
+    return res ? 0 : -1;
+}
+
+static int set_sparse(int fd)
+{
+    DWORD returned;
+    return (int) DeviceIoControl((HANDLE)_get_osfhandle(fd), FSCTL_SET_SPARSE,
+				 NULL, 0, NULL, 0, &returned, NULL);
+}
+#else
+static inline int set_sparse(int fd)
+{
+    return 1;
+}
+#endif
+
+static int raw_create(const char *filename, int64_t total_size,
+                      const char *backing_file, int flags)
+{
+    int fd;
+
+    if (flags || backing_file)
+        return -ENOTSUP;
+
+    fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY | O_LARGEFILE, 
+              0644);
+    if (fd < 0)
+        return -EIO;
+    set_sparse(fd);
+    ftruncate(fd, total_size * 512);
+    close(fd);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void raw_flush(BlockDriverState *bs)
+{
+    BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
+    fsync(s->fd);
+}
+
+BlockDriver bdrv_raw = {
+    "raw",
+    sizeof(BDRVRawState),
+    raw_probe,
+    raw_open,
+    raw_read,
+    raw_write,
+    raw_close,
+    raw_create,
+    raw_flush,
+};
+
+void bdrv_init(void)
+{
+    bdrv_register(&bdrv_raw);
+#ifndef _WIN32
+    bdrv_register(&bdrv_cow);
+#endif
+    bdrv_register(&bdrv_qcow);
+    bdrv_register(&bdrv_vmdk);
+    bdrv_register(&bdrv_cloop);
+    bdrv_register(&bdrv_dmg);
+    bdrv_register(&bdrv_bochs);
+    bdrv_register(&bdrv_vpc);
+    bdrv_register(&bdrv_vvfat);
+}