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authorThe Android Open Source Project <initial-contribution@android.com>2009-03-03 19:30:32 -0800
committerThe Android Open Source Project <initial-contribution@android.com>2009-03-03 19:30:32 -0800
commit8b23a6c7e1aee255004dd19098d4c2462b61b849 (patch)
tree7a4d682ba51f0ff0364c5ca2509f515bdaf96de9 /loader.c
parentf721e3ac031f892af46f255a47d7f54a91317b30 (diff)
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auto import from //depot/cupcake/@135843
Diffstat (limited to 'loader.c')
-rw-r--r--loader.c412
1 files changed, 412 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/loader.c b/loader.c
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index 0000000..84ed123
--- /dev/null
+++ b/loader.c
@@ -0,0 +1,412 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU Executable loader
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "cpu.h"
+#include "disas.h"
+#include "sysemu.h"
+#include "uboot_image.h"
+
+/* return the size or -1 if error */
+int get_image_size(const char *filename)
+{
+ int fd, size;
+ fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ return -1;
+ size = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
+ close(fd);
+ return size;
+}
+
+/* return the size or -1 if error */
+/* deprecated, because caller does not specify buffer size! */
+int load_image(const char *filename, uint8_t *addr)
+{
+ int fd, size;
+ fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ return -1;
+ size = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
+ lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
+ if (read(fd, addr, size) != size) {
+ close(fd);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ close(fd);
+ return size;
+}
+
+/* return the amount read, just like fread. 0 may mean error or eof */
+int fread_targphys(target_phys_addr_t dst_addr, size_t nbytes, FILE *f)
+{
+ uint8_t buf[4096];
+ target_phys_addr_t dst_begin = dst_addr;
+ size_t want, did;
+
+ while (nbytes) {
+ want = nbytes > sizeof(buf) ? sizeof(buf) : nbytes;
+ did = fread(buf, 1, want, f);
+ if (did != want) break;
+
+ cpu_physical_memory_write_rom(dst_addr, buf, did);
+ dst_addr += did;
+ nbytes -= did;
+ }
+ return dst_addr - dst_begin;
+}
+
+/* returns 0 on error, 1 if ok */
+int fread_targphys_ok(target_phys_addr_t dst_addr, size_t nbytes, FILE *f)
+{
+ return fread_targphys(dst_addr, nbytes, f) == nbytes;
+}
+
+/* read()-like version */
+int read_targphys(int fd, target_phys_addr_t dst_addr, size_t nbytes)
+{
+ uint8_t buf[4096];
+ target_phys_addr_t dst_begin = dst_addr;
+ size_t want, did;
+
+ while (nbytes) {
+ want = nbytes > sizeof(buf) ? sizeof(buf) : nbytes;
+ did = read(fd, buf, want);
+ if (did != want) break;
+
+ cpu_physical_memory_write_rom(dst_addr, buf, did);
+ dst_addr += did;
+ nbytes -= did;
+ }
+ return dst_addr - dst_begin;
+}
+
+/* return the size or -1 if error */
+int load_image_targphys(const char *filename,
+ target_phys_addr_t addr, int max_sz)
+{
+ FILE *f;
+ size_t got;
+
+ f = fopen(filename, "rb");
+ if (!f) return -1;
+
+ got = fread_targphys(addr, max_sz, f);
+ if (ferror(f)) { fclose(f); return -1; }
+ fclose(f);
+
+ return got;
+}
+
+void pstrcpy_targphys(target_phys_addr_t dest, int buf_size,
+ const char *source)
+{
+ static const uint8_t nul_byte = 0;
+ const char *nulp;
+
+ if (buf_size <= 0) return;
+ nulp = memchr(source, 0, buf_size);
+ if (nulp) {
+ cpu_physical_memory_write_rom(dest, (uint8_t *)source,
+ (nulp - source) + 1);
+ } else {
+ cpu_physical_memory_write_rom(dest, (uint8_t *)source, buf_size - 1);
+ cpu_physical_memory_write_rom(dest, &nul_byte, 1);
+ }
+}
+
+/* A.OUT loader */
+
+struct exec
+{
+ uint32_t a_info; /* Use macros N_MAGIC, etc for access */
+ uint32_t a_text; /* length of text, in bytes */
+ uint32_t a_data; /* length of data, in bytes */
+ uint32_t a_bss; /* length of uninitialized data area, in bytes */
+ uint32_t a_syms; /* length of symbol table data in file, in bytes */
+ uint32_t a_entry; /* start address */
+ uint32_t a_trsize; /* length of relocation info for text, in bytes */
+ uint32_t a_drsize; /* length of relocation info for data, in bytes */
+};
+
+#ifdef BSWAP_NEEDED
+static void bswap_ahdr(struct exec *e)
+{
+ bswap32s(&e->a_info);
+ bswap32s(&e->a_text);
+ bswap32s(&e->a_data);
+ bswap32s(&e->a_bss);
+ bswap32s(&e->a_syms);
+ bswap32s(&e->a_entry);
+ bswap32s(&e->a_trsize);
+ bswap32s(&e->a_drsize);
+}
+#else
+#define bswap_ahdr(x) do { } while (0)
+#endif
+
+#define N_MAGIC(exec) ((exec).a_info & 0xffff)
+#define OMAGIC 0407
+#define NMAGIC 0410
+#define ZMAGIC 0413
+#define QMAGIC 0314
+#define _N_HDROFF(x) (1024 - sizeof (struct exec))
+#define N_TXTOFF(x) \
+ (N_MAGIC(x) == ZMAGIC ? _N_HDROFF((x)) + sizeof (struct exec) : \
+ (N_MAGIC(x) == QMAGIC ? 0 : sizeof (struct exec)))
+#define N_TXTADDR(x) (N_MAGIC(x) == QMAGIC ? TARGET_PAGE_SIZE : 0)
+#define N_DATOFF(x) (N_TXTOFF(x) + (x).a_text)
+#define _N_SEGMENT_ROUND(x) (((x) + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - 1) & ~(TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - 1))
+
+#define _N_TXTENDADDR(x) (N_TXTADDR(x)+(x).a_text)
+
+#define N_DATADDR(x) \
+ (N_MAGIC(x)==OMAGIC? (_N_TXTENDADDR(x)) \
+ : (_N_SEGMENT_ROUND (_N_TXTENDADDR(x))))
+
+
+int load_aout(const char *filename, target_phys_addr_t addr, int max_sz)
+{
+ int fd, size, ret;
+ struct exec e;
+ uint32_t magic;
+
+ fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ return -1;
+
+ size = read(fd, &e, sizeof(e));
+ if (size < 0)
+ goto fail;
+
+ bswap_ahdr(&e);
+
+ magic = N_MAGIC(e);
+ switch (magic) {
+ case ZMAGIC:
+ case QMAGIC:
+ case OMAGIC:
+ if (e.a_text + e.a_data > max_sz)
+ goto fail;
+ lseek(fd, N_TXTOFF(e), SEEK_SET);
+ size = read_targphys(fd, addr, e.a_text + e.a_data);
+ if (size < 0)
+ goto fail;
+ break;
+ case NMAGIC:
+ if (N_DATADDR(e) + e.a_data > max_sz)
+ goto fail;
+ lseek(fd, N_TXTOFF(e), SEEK_SET);
+ size = read_targphys(fd, addr, e.a_text);
+ if (size < 0)
+ goto fail;
+ ret = read_targphys(fd, addr + N_DATADDR(e), e.a_data);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto fail;
+ size += ret;
+ break;
+ default:
+ goto fail;
+ }
+ close(fd);
+ return size;
+ fail:
+ close(fd);
+ return -1;
+}
+
+/* ELF loader */
+
+static void *load_at(int fd, int offset, int size)
+{
+ void *ptr;
+ if (lseek(fd, offset, SEEK_SET) < 0)
+ return NULL;
+ ptr = qemu_malloc(size);
+ if (!ptr)
+ return NULL;
+ if (read(fd, ptr, size) != size) {
+ qemu_free(ptr);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ return ptr;
+}
+
+
+#define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32
+#include "elf.h"
+
+#define SZ 32
+#define elf_word uint32_t
+#define elf_sword int32_t
+#define bswapSZs bswap32s
+#include "elf_ops.h"
+
+#undef elfhdr
+#undef elf_phdr
+#undef elf_shdr
+#undef elf_sym
+#undef elf_note
+#undef elf_word
+#undef elf_sword
+#undef bswapSZs
+#undef SZ
+#define elfhdr elf64_hdr
+#define elf_phdr elf64_phdr
+#define elf_note elf64_note
+#define elf_shdr elf64_shdr
+#define elf_sym elf64_sym
+#define elf_word uint64_t
+#define elf_sword int64_t
+#define bswapSZs bswap64s
+#define SZ 64
+#include "elf_ops.h"
+
+/* return < 0 if error, otherwise the number of bytes loaded in memory */
+int load_elf(const char *filename, int64_t virt_to_phys_addend,
+ uint64_t *pentry, uint64_t *lowaddr, uint64_t *highaddr)
+{
+ int fd, data_order, host_data_order, must_swab, ret;
+ uint8_t e_ident[EI_NIDENT];
+
+ fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY);
+ if (fd < 0) {
+ perror(filename);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ if (read(fd, e_ident, sizeof(e_ident)) != sizeof(e_ident))
+ goto fail;
+ if (e_ident[0] != ELFMAG0 ||
+ e_ident[1] != ELFMAG1 ||
+ e_ident[2] != ELFMAG2 ||
+ e_ident[3] != ELFMAG3)
+ goto fail;
+#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
+ data_order = ELFDATA2MSB;
+#else
+ data_order = ELFDATA2LSB;
+#endif
+ must_swab = data_order != e_ident[EI_DATA];
+
+#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
+ host_data_order = ELFDATA2MSB;
+#else
+ host_data_order = ELFDATA2LSB;
+#endif
+ if (host_data_order != e_ident[EI_DATA])
+ return -1;
+
+ lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
+ if (e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64) {
+ ret = load_elf64(fd, virt_to_phys_addend, must_swab, pentry,
+ lowaddr, highaddr);
+ } else {
+ ret = load_elf32(fd, virt_to_phys_addend, must_swab, pentry,
+ lowaddr, highaddr);
+ }
+
+ close(fd);
+ return ret;
+
+ fail:
+ close(fd);
+ return -1;
+}
+
+static void bswap_uboot_header(uboot_image_header_t *hdr)
+{
+#ifndef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
+ bswap32s(&hdr->ih_magic);
+ bswap32s(&hdr->ih_hcrc);
+ bswap32s(&hdr->ih_time);
+ bswap32s(&hdr->ih_size);
+ bswap32s(&hdr->ih_load);
+ bswap32s(&hdr->ih_ep);
+ bswap32s(&hdr->ih_dcrc);
+#endif
+}
+
+/* Load a U-Boot image. */
+int load_uboot(const char *filename, target_ulong *ep, int *is_linux)
+{
+
+ int fd;
+ int size;
+ uboot_image_header_t h;
+ uboot_image_header_t *hdr = &h;
+ uint8_t *data = NULL;
+
+ fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ return -1;
+
+ size = read(fd, hdr, sizeof(uboot_image_header_t));
+ if (size < 0)
+ goto fail;
+
+ bswap_uboot_header(hdr);
+
+ if (hdr->ih_magic != IH_MAGIC)
+ goto fail;
+
+ /* TODO: Implement Multi-File images. */
+ if (hdr->ih_type == IH_TYPE_MULTI) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Unable to load multi-file u-boot images\n");
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ /* TODO: Implement compressed images. */
+ if (hdr->ih_comp != IH_COMP_NONE) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Unable to load compressed u-boot images\n");
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ /* TODO: Check CPU type. */
+ if (is_linux) {
+ if (hdr->ih_type == IH_TYPE_KERNEL && hdr->ih_os == IH_OS_LINUX)
+ *is_linux = 1;
+ else
+ *is_linux = 0;
+ }
+
+ *ep = hdr->ih_ep;
+ data = qemu_malloc(hdr->ih_size);
+ if (!data)
+ goto fail;
+
+ if (read(fd, data, hdr->ih_size) != hdr->ih_size) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Error reading file\n");
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ cpu_physical_memory_write_rom(hdr->ih_load, data, hdr->ih_size);
+
+ return hdr->ih_size;
+
+fail:
+ if (data)
+ qemu_free(data);
+ close(fd);
+ return -1;
+}
+