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+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Apple Computer, Inc. ("Apple") nor the names of
+ * its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ * from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE AND ITS CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+ * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+ * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+ * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+ * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
+ * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+ * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include "config.h"
+
+#if ENABLE(WEB_AUDIO)
+
+#include "HRTFKernel.h"
+
+#include "AudioChannel.h"
+#include "Biquad.h"
+#include "FFTFrame.h"
+#include <wtf/MathExtras.h>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+namespace WebCore {
+
+// Takes the input AudioChannel as an input impulse response and calculates the average group delay.
+// This represents the initial delay before the most energetic part of the impulse response.
+// The sample-frame delay is removed from the impulseP impulse response, and this value is returned.
+// the length of the passed in AudioChannel must be a power of 2.
+static double extractAverageGroupDelay(AudioChannel* channel)
+{
+ ASSERT(channel);
+
+ float* impulseP = channel->data();
+ size_t length = channel->length();
+
+ // Check that length is power-of-2;
+ ASSERT(1UL << static_cast<unsigned>(log2(length)) == length);
+
+ FFTFrame estimationFrame(length);
+ estimationFrame.doFFT(impulseP);
+
+ double frameDelay = estimationFrame.extractAverageGroupDelay();
+ estimationFrame.doInverseFFT(impulseP);
+
+ return frameDelay;
+}
+
+HRTFKernel::HRTFKernel(AudioChannel* channel, size_t fftSize, double sampleRate, bool bassBoost)
+ : m_frameDelay(0.0)
+ , m_sampleRate(sampleRate)
+{
+ ASSERT(channel);
+
+ // Determine the leading delay (average group delay) for the response.
+ m_frameDelay = extractAverageGroupDelay(channel);
+
+ float* impulseResponse = channel->data();
+ size_t responseLength = channel->length();
+
+ if (bassBoost) {
+ // Run through some post-processing to boost the bass a little -- the HRTF's seem to be a little bass-deficient.
+ // FIXME: this post-processing should have already been applied to the HRTF file resources. Once the files are put into this form,
+ // then this code path can be removed along with the bassBoost parameter.
+ Biquad filter;
+ filter.setLowShelfParams(700.0 / nyquist(), 6.0); // boost 6dB at 700Hz
+ filter.process(impulseResponse, impulseResponse, responseLength);
+ }
+
+ // We need to truncate to fit into 1/2 the FFT size (with zero padding) in order to do proper convolution.
+ size_t truncatedResponseLength = min(responseLength, fftSize / 2); // truncate if necessary to max impulse response length allowed by FFT
+
+ // Quick fade-out (apply window) at truncation point
+ unsigned numberOfFadeOutFrames = static_cast<unsigned>(sampleRate / 4410); // 10 sample-frames @44.1KHz sample-rate
+ ASSERT(numberOfFadeOutFrames < truncatedResponseLength);
+ if (numberOfFadeOutFrames < truncatedResponseLength) {
+ for (unsigned i = truncatedResponseLength - numberOfFadeOutFrames; i < truncatedResponseLength; ++i) {
+ float x = 1.0f - static_cast<float>(i - (truncatedResponseLength - numberOfFadeOutFrames)) / numberOfFadeOutFrames;
+ impulseResponse[i] *= x;
+ }
+ }
+
+ m_fftFrame = adoptPtr(new FFTFrame(fftSize));
+ m_fftFrame->doPaddedFFT(impulseResponse, truncatedResponseLength);
+}
+
+PassOwnPtr<AudioChannel> HRTFKernel::createImpulseResponse()
+{
+ OwnPtr<AudioChannel> channel = adoptPtr(new AudioChannel(fftSize()));
+ FFTFrame fftFrame(*m_fftFrame);
+
+ // Add leading delay back in.
+ fftFrame.addConstantGroupDelay(m_frameDelay);
+ fftFrame.doInverseFFT(channel->data());
+
+ return channel.release();
+}
+
+// Interpolates two kernels with x: 0 -> 1 and returns the result.
+PassRefPtr<HRTFKernel> HRTFKernel::createInterpolatedKernel(HRTFKernel* kernel1, HRTFKernel* kernel2, double x)
+{
+ ASSERT(kernel1 && kernel2);
+ if (!kernel1 || !kernel2)
+ return 0;
+
+ ASSERT(x >= 0.0 && x < 1.0);
+ x = min(1.0, max(0.0, x));
+
+ double sampleRate1 = kernel1->sampleRate();
+ double sampleRate2 = kernel2->sampleRate();
+ ASSERT(sampleRate1 == sampleRate2);
+ if (sampleRate1 != sampleRate2)
+ return 0;
+
+ double frameDelay = (1.0 - x) * kernel1->frameDelay() + x * kernel2->frameDelay();
+
+ OwnPtr<FFTFrame> interpolatedFrame = FFTFrame::createInterpolatedFrame(*kernel1->fftFrame(), *kernel2->fftFrame(), x);
+ return HRTFKernel::create(interpolatedFrame.release(), frameDelay, sampleRate1);
+}
+
+} // namespace WebCore
+
+#endif // ENABLE(WEB_AUDIO)