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-// Copyright 2009 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
-// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
-// met:
-//
-// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
-// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
-// disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
-// with the distribution.
-// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
-// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
-// from this software without specific prior written permission.
-//
-// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
-// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
-// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-
-#ifndef V8_ARM_VIRTUAL_FRAME_ARM_H_
-#define V8_ARM_VIRTUAL_FRAME_ARM_H_
-
-#include "register-allocator.h"
-#include "scopes.h"
-
-namespace v8 {
-namespace internal {
-
-// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Virtual frames
-//
-// The virtual frame is an abstraction of the physical stack frame. It
-// encapsulates the parameters, frame-allocated locals, and the expression
-// stack. It supports push/pop operations on the expression stack, as well
-// as random access to the expression stack elements, locals, and
-// parameters.
-
-class VirtualFrame : public ZoneObject {
- public:
- // A utility class to introduce a scope where the virtual frame is
- // expected to remain spilled. The constructor spills the code
- // generator's current frame, but no attempt is made to require it
- // to stay spilled. It is intended as documentation while the code
- // generator is being transformed.
- class SpilledScope BASE_EMBEDDED {
- public:
- SpilledScope() {}
- };
-
- // An illegal index into the virtual frame.
- static const int kIllegalIndex = -1;
-
- // Construct an initial virtual frame on entry to a JS function.
- VirtualFrame();
-
- // Construct a virtual frame as a clone of an existing one.
- explicit VirtualFrame(VirtualFrame* original);
-
- CodeGenerator* cgen() { return CodeGeneratorScope::Current(); }
- MacroAssembler* masm() { return cgen()->masm(); }
-
- // Create a duplicate of an existing valid frame element.
- FrameElement CopyElementAt(int index);
-
- // The number of elements on the virtual frame.
- int element_count() { return elements_.length(); }
-
- // The height of the virtual expression stack.
- int height() {
- return element_count() - expression_base_index();
- }
-
- int register_location(int num) {
- ASSERT(num >= 0 && num < RegisterAllocator::kNumRegisters);
- return register_locations_[num];
- }
-
- int register_location(Register reg) {
- return register_locations_[RegisterAllocator::ToNumber(reg)];
- }
-
- void set_register_location(Register reg, int index) {
- register_locations_[RegisterAllocator::ToNumber(reg)] = index;
- }
-
- bool is_used(int num) {
- ASSERT(num >= 0 && num < RegisterAllocator::kNumRegisters);
- return register_locations_[num] != kIllegalIndex;
- }
-
- bool is_used(Register reg) {
- return register_locations_[RegisterAllocator::ToNumber(reg)]
- != kIllegalIndex;
- }
-
- // Add extra in-memory elements to the top of the frame to match an actual
- // frame (eg, the frame after an exception handler is pushed). No code is
- // emitted.
- void Adjust(int count);
-
- // Forget elements from the top of the frame to match an actual frame (eg,
- // the frame after a runtime call). No code is emitted.
- void Forget(int count) {
- ASSERT(count >= 0);
- ASSERT(stack_pointer_ == element_count() - 1);
- stack_pointer_ -= count;
- // On ARM, all elements are in memory, so there is no extra bookkeeping
- // (registers, copies, etc.) beyond dropping the elements.
- elements_.Rewind(stack_pointer_ + 1);
- }
-
- // Forget count elements from the top of the frame and adjust the stack
- // pointer downward. This is used, for example, before merging frames at
- // break, continue, and return targets.
- void ForgetElements(int count);
-
- // Spill all values from the frame to memory.
- void SpillAll();
-
- // Spill all occurrences of a specific register from the frame.
- void Spill(Register reg) {
- if (is_used(reg)) SpillElementAt(register_location(reg));
- }
-
- // Spill all occurrences of an arbitrary register if possible. Return the
- // register spilled or no_reg if it was not possible to free any register
- // (ie, they all have frame-external references).
- Register SpillAnyRegister();
-
- // Prepare this virtual frame for merging to an expected frame by
- // performing some state changes that do not require generating
- // code. It is guaranteed that no code will be generated.
- void PrepareMergeTo(VirtualFrame* expected);
-
- // Make this virtual frame have a state identical to an expected virtual
- // frame. As a side effect, code may be emitted to make this frame match
- // the expected one.
- void MergeTo(VirtualFrame* expected);
-
- // Detach a frame from its code generator, perhaps temporarily. This
- // tells the register allocator that it is free to use frame-internal
- // registers. Used when the code generator's frame is switched from this
- // one to NULL by an unconditional jump.
- void DetachFromCodeGenerator() {
- RegisterAllocator* cgen_allocator = cgen()->allocator();
- for (int i = 0; i < RegisterAllocator::kNumRegisters; i++) {
- if (is_used(i)) cgen_allocator->Unuse(i);
- }
- }
-
- // (Re)attach a frame to its code generator. This informs the register
- // allocator that the frame-internal register references are active again.
- // Used when a code generator's frame is switched from NULL to this one by
- // binding a label.
- void AttachToCodeGenerator() {
- RegisterAllocator* cgen_allocator = cgen()->allocator();
- for (int i = 0; i < RegisterAllocator::kNumRegisters; i++) {
- if (is_used(i)) cgen_allocator->Unuse(i);
- }
- }
-
- // Emit code for the physical JS entry and exit frame sequences. After
- // calling Enter, the virtual frame is ready for use; and after calling
- // Exit it should not be used. Note that Enter does not allocate space in
- // the physical frame for storing frame-allocated locals.
- void Enter();
- void Exit();
-
- // Prepare for returning from the frame by spilling locals and
- // dropping all non-locals elements in the virtual frame. This
- // avoids generating unnecessary merge code when jumping to the
- // shared return site. Emits code for spills.
- void PrepareForReturn();
-
- // Allocate and initialize the frame-allocated locals.
- void AllocateStackSlots();
-
- // The current top of the expression stack as an assembly operand.
- MemOperand Top() { return MemOperand(sp, 0); }
-
- // An element of the expression stack as an assembly operand.
- MemOperand ElementAt(int index) {
- return MemOperand(sp, index * kPointerSize);
- }
-
- // Random-access store to a frame-top relative frame element. The result
- // becomes owned by the frame and is invalidated.
- void SetElementAt(int index, Result* value);
-
- // Set a frame element to a constant. The index is frame-top relative.
- void SetElementAt(int index, Handle<Object> value) {
- Result temp(value);
- SetElementAt(index, &temp);
- }
-
- void PushElementAt(int index) {
- PushFrameSlotAt(element_count() - index - 1);
- }
-
- // A frame-allocated local as an assembly operand.
- MemOperand LocalAt(int index) {
- ASSERT(0 <= index);
- ASSERT(index < local_count());
- return MemOperand(fp, kLocal0Offset - index * kPointerSize);
- }
-
- // Push a copy of the value of a local frame slot on top of the frame.
- void PushLocalAt(int index) {
- PushFrameSlotAt(local0_index() + index);
- }
-
- // Push the value of a local frame slot on top of the frame and invalidate
- // the local slot. The slot should be written to before trying to read
- // from it again.
- void TakeLocalAt(int index) {
- TakeFrameSlotAt(local0_index() + index);
- }
-
- // Store the top value on the virtual frame into a local frame slot. The
- // value is left in place on top of the frame.
- void StoreToLocalAt(int index) {
- StoreToFrameSlotAt(local0_index() + index);
- }
-
- // Push the address of the receiver slot on the frame.
- void PushReceiverSlotAddress();
-
- // The function frame slot.
- MemOperand Function() { return MemOperand(fp, kFunctionOffset); }
-
- // Push the function on top of the frame.
- void PushFunction() { PushFrameSlotAt(function_index()); }
-
- // The context frame slot.
- MemOperand Context() { return MemOperand(fp, kContextOffset); }
-
- // Save the value of the esi register to the context frame slot.
- void SaveContextRegister();
-
- // Restore the esi register from the value of the context frame
- // slot.
- void RestoreContextRegister();
-
- // A parameter as an assembly operand.
- MemOperand ParameterAt(int index) {
- // Index -1 corresponds to the receiver.
- ASSERT(-1 <= index); // -1 is the receiver.
- ASSERT(index <= parameter_count());
- return MemOperand(fp, (1 + parameter_count() - index) * kPointerSize);
- }
-
- // Push a copy of the value of a parameter frame slot on top of the frame.
- void PushParameterAt(int index) {
- PushFrameSlotAt(param0_index() + index);
- }
-
- // Push the value of a paramter frame slot on top of the frame and
- // invalidate the parameter slot. The slot should be written to before
- // trying to read from it again.
- void TakeParameterAt(int index) {
- TakeFrameSlotAt(param0_index() + index);
- }
-
- // Store the top value on the virtual frame into a parameter frame slot.
- // The value is left in place on top of the frame.
- void StoreToParameterAt(int index) {
- StoreToFrameSlotAt(param0_index() + index);
- }
-
- // The receiver frame slot.
- MemOperand Receiver() { return ParameterAt(-1); }
-
- // Push a try-catch or try-finally handler on top of the virtual frame.
- void PushTryHandler(HandlerType type);
-
- // Call stub given the number of arguments it expects on (and
- // removes from) the stack.
- void CallStub(CodeStub* stub, int arg_count) {
- PrepareForCall(arg_count, arg_count);
- RawCallStub(stub);
- }
-
- // Call stub that expects its argument in r0. The argument is given
- // as a result which must be the register r0.
- void CallStub(CodeStub* stub, Result* arg);
-
- // Call stub that expects its arguments in r1 and r0. The arguments
- // are given as results which must be the appropriate registers.
- void CallStub(CodeStub* stub, Result* arg0, Result* arg1);
-
- // Call runtime given the number of arguments expected on (and
- // removed from) the stack.
- void CallRuntime(Runtime::Function* f, int arg_count);
- void CallRuntime(Runtime::FunctionId id, int arg_count);
-
- // Invoke builtin given the number of arguments it expects on (and
- // removes from) the stack.
- void InvokeBuiltin(Builtins::JavaScript id,
- InvokeJSFlags flag,
- Result* arg_count_register,
- int arg_count);
-
- // Call into an IC stub given the number of arguments it removes
- // from the stack. Register arguments are passed as results and
- // consumed by the call.
- void CallCodeObject(Handle<Code> ic,
- RelocInfo::Mode rmode,
- int dropped_args);
- void CallCodeObject(Handle<Code> ic,
- RelocInfo::Mode rmode,
- Result* arg,
- int dropped_args);
- void CallCodeObject(Handle<Code> ic,
- RelocInfo::Mode rmode,
- Result* arg0,
- Result* arg1,
- int dropped_args);
-
- // Drop a number of elements from the top of the expression stack. May
- // emit code to affect the physical frame. Does not clobber any registers
- // excepting possibly the stack pointer.
- void Drop(int count);
-
- // Drop one element.
- void Drop() { Drop(1); }
-
- // Duplicate the top element of the frame.
- void Dup() { PushFrameSlotAt(element_count() - 1); }
-
- // Pop an element from the top of the expression stack. Returns a
- // Result, which may be a constant or a register.
- Result Pop();
-
- // Pop and save an element from the top of the expression stack and
- // emit a corresponding pop instruction.
- void EmitPop(Register reg);
-
- // Push an element on top of the expression stack and emit a
- // corresponding push instruction.
- void EmitPush(Register reg);
-
- // Push an element on the virtual frame.
- void Push(Register reg);
- void Push(Handle<Object> value);
- void Push(Smi* value) { Push(Handle<Object>(value)); }
-
- // Pushing a result invalidates it (its contents become owned by the frame).
- void Push(Result* result) {
- if (result->is_register()) {
- Push(result->reg());
- } else {
- ASSERT(result->is_constant());
- Push(result->handle());
- }
- result->Unuse();
- }
-
- // Nip removes zero or more elements from immediately below the top
- // of the frame, leaving the previous top-of-frame value on top of
- // the frame. Nip(k) is equivalent to x = Pop(), Drop(k), Push(x).
- void Nip(int num_dropped);
-
- private:
- static const int kLocal0Offset = JavaScriptFrameConstants::kLocal0Offset;
- static const int kFunctionOffset = JavaScriptFrameConstants::kFunctionOffset;
- static const int kContextOffset = StandardFrameConstants::kContextOffset;
-
- static const int kHandlerSize = StackHandlerConstants::kSize / kPointerSize;
- static const int kPreallocatedElements = 5 + 8; // 8 expression stack slots.
-
- ZoneList<FrameElement> elements_;
-
- // The index of the element that is at the processor's stack pointer
- // (the sp register).
- int stack_pointer_;
-
- // The index of the register frame element using each register, or
- // kIllegalIndex if a register is not on the frame.
- int register_locations_[RegisterAllocator::kNumRegisters];
-
- // The number of frame-allocated locals and parameters respectively.
- int parameter_count() { return cgen()->scope()->num_parameters(); }
- int local_count() { return cgen()->scope()->num_stack_slots(); }
-
- // The index of the element that is at the processor's frame pointer
- // (the fp register). The parameters, receiver, function, and context
- // are below the frame pointer.
- int frame_pointer() { return parameter_count() + 3; }
-
- // The index of the first parameter. The receiver lies below the first
- // parameter.
- int param0_index() { return 1; }
-
- // The index of the context slot in the frame. It is immediately
- // below the frame pointer.
- int context_index() { return frame_pointer() - 1; }
-
- // The index of the function slot in the frame. It is below the frame
- // pointer and context slot.
- int function_index() { return frame_pointer() - 2; }
-
- // The index of the first local. Between the frame pointer and the
- // locals lies the return address.
- int local0_index() { return frame_pointer() + 2; }
-
- // The index of the base of the expression stack.
- int expression_base_index() { return local0_index() + local_count(); }
-
- // Convert a frame index into a frame pointer relative offset into the
- // actual stack.
- int fp_relative(int index) {
- ASSERT(index < element_count());
- ASSERT(frame_pointer() < element_count()); // FP is on the frame.
- return (frame_pointer() - index) * kPointerSize;
- }
-
- // Record an occurrence of a register in the virtual frame. This has the
- // effect of incrementing the register's external reference count and
- // of updating the index of the register's location in the frame.
- void Use(Register reg, int index) {
- ASSERT(!is_used(reg));
- set_register_location(reg, index);
- cgen()->allocator()->Use(reg);
- }
-
- // Record that a register reference has been dropped from the frame. This
- // decrements the register's external reference count and invalidates the
- // index of the register's location in the frame.
- void Unuse(Register reg) {
- ASSERT(is_used(reg));
- set_register_location(reg, kIllegalIndex);
- cgen()->allocator()->Unuse(reg);
- }
-
- // Spill the element at a particular index---write it to memory if
- // necessary, free any associated register, and forget its value if
- // constant.
- void SpillElementAt(int index);
-
- // Sync the element at a particular index. If it is a register or
- // constant that disagrees with the value on the stack, write it to memory.
- // Keep the element type as register or constant, and clear the dirty bit.
- void SyncElementAt(int index);
-
- // Sync the range of elements in [begin, end] with memory.
- void SyncRange(int begin, int end);
-
- // Sync a single unsynced element that lies beneath or at the stack pointer.
- void SyncElementBelowStackPointer(int index);
-
- // Sync a single unsynced element that lies just above the stack pointer.
- void SyncElementByPushing(int index);
-
- // Push a copy of a frame slot (typically a local or parameter) on top of
- // the frame.
- void PushFrameSlotAt(int index);
-
- // Push a the value of a frame slot (typically a local or parameter) on
- // top of the frame and invalidate the slot.
- void TakeFrameSlotAt(int index);
-
- // Store the value on top of the frame to a frame slot (typically a local
- // or parameter).
- void StoreToFrameSlotAt(int index);
-
- // Spill all elements in registers. Spill the top spilled_args elements
- // on the frame. Sync all other frame elements.
- // Then drop dropped_args elements from the virtual frame, to match
- // the effect of an upcoming call that will drop them from the stack.
- void PrepareForCall(int spilled_args, int dropped_args);
-
- // Move frame elements currently in registers or constants, that
- // should be in memory in the expected frame, to memory.
- void MergeMoveRegistersToMemory(VirtualFrame* expected);
-
- // Make the register-to-register moves necessary to
- // merge this frame with the expected frame.
- // Register to memory moves must already have been made,
- // and memory to register moves must follow this call.
- // This is because some new memory-to-register moves are
- // created in order to break cycles of register moves.
- // Used in the implementation of MergeTo().
- void MergeMoveRegistersToRegisters(VirtualFrame* expected);
-
- // Make the memory-to-register and constant-to-register moves
- // needed to make this frame equal the expected frame.
- // Called after all register-to-memory and register-to-register
- // moves have been made. After this function returns, the frames
- // should be equal.
- void MergeMoveMemoryToRegisters(VirtualFrame* expected);
-
- // Invalidates a frame slot (puts an invalid frame element in it).
- // Copies on the frame are correctly handled, and if this slot was
- // the backing store of copies, the index of the new backing store
- // is returned. Otherwise, returns kIllegalIndex.
- // Register counts are correctly updated.
- int InvalidateFrameSlotAt(int index);
-
- // Call a code stub that has already been prepared for calling (via
- // PrepareForCall).
- void RawCallStub(CodeStub* stub);
-
- // Calls a code object which has already been prepared for calling
- // (via PrepareForCall).
- void RawCallCodeObject(Handle<Code> code, RelocInfo::Mode rmode);
-
- bool Equals(VirtualFrame* other);
-
- // Classes that need raw access to the elements_ array.
- friend class DeferredCode;
- friend class JumpTarget;
-};
-
-
-} } // namespace v8::internal
-
-#endif // V8_ARM_VIRTUAL_FRAME_ARM_H_