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-// Copyright 2006-2008 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
-// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
-// met:
-//
-// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
-// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
-// disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
-// with the distribution.
-// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
-// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
-// from this software without specific prior written permission.
-//
-// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
-// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
-// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-
-#ifndef V8_MARK_COMPACT_H_
-#define V8_MARK_COMPACT_H_
-
-namespace v8 {
-namespace internal {
-
-// Callback function, returns whether an object is alive. The heap size
-// of the object is returned in size. It optionally updates the offset
-// to the first live object in the page (only used for old and map objects).
-typedef bool (*IsAliveFunction)(HeapObject* obj, int* size, int* offset);
-
-// Callback function for non-live blocks in the old generation.
-typedef void (*DeallocateFunction)(Address start, int size_in_bytes);
-
-
-// Forward declarations.
-class RootMarkingVisitor;
-class MarkingVisitor;
-
-
-// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Mark-Compact collector
-//
-// All methods are static.
-
-class MarkCompactCollector: public AllStatic {
- public:
- // Type of functions to compute forwarding addresses of objects in
- // compacted spaces. Given an object and its size, return a (non-failure)
- // Object* that will be the object after forwarding. There is a separate
- // allocation function for each (compactable) space based on the location
- // of the object before compaction.
- typedef Object* (*AllocationFunction)(HeapObject* object, int object_size);
-
- // Type of functions to encode the forwarding address for an object.
- // Given the object, its size, and the new (non-failure) object it will be
- // forwarded to, encode the forwarding address. For paged spaces, the
- // 'offset' input/output parameter contains the offset of the forwarded
- // object from the forwarding address of the previous live object in the
- // page as input, and is updated to contain the offset to be used for the
- // next live object in the same page. For spaces using a different
- // encoding (ie, contiguous spaces), the offset parameter is ignored.
- typedef void (*EncodingFunction)(HeapObject* old_object,
- int object_size,
- Object* new_object,
- int* offset);
-
- // Type of functions to process non-live objects.
- typedef void (*ProcessNonLiveFunction)(HeapObject* object);
-
- // Set the global force_compaction flag, it must be called before Prepare
- // to take effect.
- static void SetForceCompaction(bool value) {
- force_compaction_ = value;
- }
-
- // Prepares for GC by resetting relocation info in old and map spaces and
- // choosing spaces to compact.
- static void Prepare(GCTracer* tracer);
-
- // Performs a global garbage collection.
- static void CollectGarbage();
-
- // True if the last full GC performed heap compaction.
- static bool HasCompacted() { return compacting_collection_; }
-
- // True after the Prepare phase if the compaction is taking place.
- static bool IsCompacting() { return compacting_collection_; }
-
- // The count of the number of objects left marked at the end of the last
- // completed full GC (expected to be zero).
- static int previous_marked_count() { return previous_marked_count_; }
-
- // During a full GC, there is a stack-allocated GCTracer that is used for
- // bookkeeping information. Return a pointer to that tracer.
- static GCTracer* tracer() { return tracer_; }
-
-#ifdef DEBUG
- // Checks whether performing mark-compact collection.
- static bool in_use() { return state_ > PREPARE_GC; }
-#endif
-
- private:
-#ifdef DEBUG
- enum CollectorState {
- IDLE,
- PREPARE_GC,
- MARK_LIVE_OBJECTS,
- SWEEP_SPACES,
- ENCODE_FORWARDING_ADDRESSES,
- UPDATE_POINTERS,
- RELOCATE_OBJECTS,
- REBUILD_RSETS
- };
-
- // The current stage of the collector.
- static CollectorState state_;
-#endif
-
- // Global flag that forces a compaction.
- static bool force_compaction_;
-
- // Global flag indicating whether spaces were compacted on the last GC.
- static bool compacting_collection_;
-
- // Global flag indicating whether spaces will be compacted on the next GC.
- static bool compact_on_next_gc_;
-
- // The number of objects left marked at the end of the last completed full
- // GC (expected to be zero).
- static int previous_marked_count_;
-
- // A pointer to the current stack-allocated GC tracer object during a full
- // collection (NULL before and after).
- static GCTracer* tracer_;
-
- // Finishes GC, performs heap verification if enabled.
- static void Finish();
-
- // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
- // Phase 1: Marking live objects.
- //
- // Before: The heap has been prepared for garbage collection by
- // MarkCompactCollector::Prepare() and is otherwise in its
- // normal state.
- //
- // After: Live objects are marked and non-live objects are unmarked.
-
-
- friend class RootMarkingVisitor;
- friend class MarkingVisitor;
-
- // Marking operations for objects reachable from roots.
- static void MarkLiveObjects();
-
- static void MarkUnmarkedObject(HeapObject* obj);
-
- static inline void MarkObject(HeapObject* obj) {
- if (!obj->IsMarked()) MarkUnmarkedObject(obj);
- }
-
- static inline void SetMark(HeapObject* obj) {
- tracer_->increment_marked_count();
-#ifdef DEBUG
- UpdateLiveObjectCount(obj);
-#endif
- obj->SetMark();
- }
-
- // Creates back pointers for all map transitions, stores them in
- // the prototype field. The original prototype pointers are restored
- // in ClearNonLiveTransitions(). All JSObject maps
- // connected by map transitions have the same prototype object, which
- // is why we can use this field temporarily for back pointers.
- static void CreateBackPointers();
-
- // Mark a Map and its DescriptorArray together, skipping transitions.
- static void MarkMapContents(Map* map);
- static void MarkDescriptorArray(DescriptorArray* descriptors);
-
- // Mark the heap roots and all objects reachable from them.
- static void MarkRoots(RootMarkingVisitor* visitor);
-
- // Mark the symbol table specially. References to symbols from the
- // symbol table are weak.
- static void MarkSymbolTable();
-
- // Mark objects in object groups that have at least one object in the
- // group marked.
- static void MarkObjectGroups();
-
- // Mark all objects in an object group with at least one marked
- // object, then all objects reachable from marked objects in object
- // groups, and repeat.
- static void ProcessObjectGroups(MarkingVisitor* visitor);
-
- // Mark objects reachable (transitively) from objects in the marking stack
- // or overflowed in the heap.
- static void ProcessMarkingStack(MarkingVisitor* visitor);
-
- // Mark objects reachable (transitively) from objects in the marking
- // stack. This function empties the marking stack, but may leave
- // overflowed objects in the heap, in which case the marking stack's
- // overflow flag will be set.
- static void EmptyMarkingStack(MarkingVisitor* visitor);
-
- // Refill the marking stack with overflowed objects from the heap. This
- // function either leaves the marking stack full or clears the overflow
- // flag on the marking stack.
- static void RefillMarkingStack();
-
- // Callback function for telling whether the object *p is an unmarked
- // heap object.
- static bool IsUnmarkedHeapObject(Object** p);
-
-#ifdef DEBUG
- static void UpdateLiveObjectCount(HeapObject* obj);
-#endif
-
- // We sweep the large object space in the same way whether we are
- // compacting or not, because the large object space is never compacted.
- static void SweepLargeObjectSpace();
-
- // Test whether a (possibly marked) object is a Map.
- static inline bool SafeIsMap(HeapObject* object);
-
- // Map transitions from a live map to a dead map must be killed.
- // We replace them with a null descriptor, with the same key.
- static void ClearNonLiveTransitions();
-
- // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
- // Phase 2: Sweeping to clear mark bits and free non-live objects for
- // a non-compacting collection, or else computing and encoding
- // forwarding addresses for a compacting collection.
- //
- // Before: Live objects are marked and non-live objects are unmarked.
- //
- // After: (Non-compacting collection.) Live objects are unmarked,
- // non-live regions have been added to their space's free
- // list.
- //
- // After: (Compacting collection.) The forwarding address of live
- // objects in the paged spaces is encoded in their map word
- // along with their (non-forwarded) map pointer.
- //
- // The forwarding address of live objects in the new space is
- // written to their map word's offset in the inactive
- // semispace.
- //
- // Bookkeeping data is written to the remembered-set are of
- // eached paged-space page that contains live objects after
- // compaction:
- //
- // The 3rd word of the page (first word of the remembered
- // set) contains the relocation top address, the address of
- // the first word after the end of the last live object in
- // the page after compaction.
- //
- // The 4th word contains the zero-based index of the page in
- // its space. This word is only used for map space pages, in
- // order to encode the map addresses in 21 bits to free 11
- // bits per map word for the forwarding address.
- //
- // The 5th word contains the (nonencoded) forwarding address
- // of the first live object in the page.
- //
- // In both the new space and the paged spaces, a linked list
- // of live regions is constructructed (linked through
- // pointers in the non-live region immediately following each
- // live region) to speed further passes of the collector.
-
- // Encodes forwarding addresses of objects in compactable parts of the
- // heap.
- static void EncodeForwardingAddresses();
-
- // Encodes the forwarding addresses of objects in new space.
- static void EncodeForwardingAddressesInNewSpace();
-
- // Function template to encode the forwarding addresses of objects in
- // paged spaces, parameterized by allocation and non-live processing
- // functions.
- template<AllocationFunction Alloc, ProcessNonLiveFunction ProcessNonLive>
- static void EncodeForwardingAddressesInPagedSpace(PagedSpace* space);
-
- // Iterates live objects in a space, passes live objects
- // to a callback function which returns the heap size of the object.
- // Returns the number of live objects iterated.
- static int IterateLiveObjects(NewSpace* space, HeapObjectCallback size_f);
- static int IterateLiveObjects(PagedSpace* space, HeapObjectCallback size_f);
-
- // Iterates the live objects between a range of addresses, returning the
- // number of live objects.
- static int IterateLiveObjectsInRange(Address start, Address end,
- HeapObjectCallback size_func);
-
- // Callback functions for deallocating non-live blocks in the old
- // generation.
- static void DeallocateOldPointerBlock(Address start, int size_in_bytes);
- static void DeallocateOldDataBlock(Address start, int size_in_bytes);
- static void DeallocateCodeBlock(Address start, int size_in_bytes);
- static void DeallocateMapBlock(Address start, int size_in_bytes);
- static void DeallocateCellBlock(Address start, int size_in_bytes);
-
- // If we are not compacting the heap, we simply sweep the spaces except
- // for the large object space, clearing mark bits and adding unmarked
- // regions to each space's free list.
- static void SweepSpaces();
-
- // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
- // Phase 3: Updating pointers in live objects.
- //
- // Before: Same as after phase 2 (compacting collection).
- //
- // After: All pointers in live objects, including encoded map
- // pointers, are updated to point to their target's new
- // location. The remembered set area of each paged-space
- // page containing live objects still contains bookkeeping
- // information.
-
- friend class UpdatingVisitor; // helper for updating visited objects
-
- // Updates pointers in all spaces.
- static void UpdatePointers();
-
- // Updates pointers in an object in new space.
- // Returns the heap size of the object.
- static int UpdatePointersInNewObject(HeapObject* obj);
-
- // Updates pointers in an object in old spaces.
- // Returns the heap size of the object.
- static int UpdatePointersInOldObject(HeapObject* obj);
-
- // Calculates the forwarding address of an object in an old space.
- static Address GetForwardingAddressInOldSpace(HeapObject* obj);
-
- // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
- // Phase 4: Relocating objects.
- //
- // Before: Pointers to live objects are updated to point to their
- // target's new location. The remembered set area of each
- // paged-space page containing live objects still contains
- // bookkeeping information.
- //
- // After: Objects have been moved to their new addresses. The
- // remembered set area of each paged-space page containing
- // live objects still contains bookkeeping information.
-
- // Relocates objects in all spaces.
- static void RelocateObjects();
-
- // Converts a code object's inline target to addresses, convention from
- // address to target happens in the marking phase.
- static int ConvertCodeICTargetToAddress(HeapObject* obj);
-
- // Relocate a map object.
- static int RelocateMapObject(HeapObject* obj);
-
- // Relocates an old object.
- static int RelocateOldPointerObject(HeapObject* obj);
- static int RelocateOldDataObject(HeapObject* obj);
-
- // Relocate a property cell object.
- static int RelocateCellObject(HeapObject* obj);
-
- // Helper function.
- static inline int RelocateOldNonCodeObject(HeapObject* obj,
- PagedSpace* space);
-
- // Relocates an object in the code space.
- static int RelocateCodeObject(HeapObject* obj);
-
- // Copy a new object.
- static int RelocateNewObject(HeapObject* obj);
-
- // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
- // Phase 5: Rebuilding remembered sets.
- //
- // Before: The heap is in a normal state except that remembered sets
- // in the paged spaces are not correct.
- //
- // After: The heap is in a normal state.
-
- // Rebuild remembered set in old and map spaces.
- static void RebuildRSets();
-
-#ifdef DEBUG
- // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
- // Debugging variables, functions and classes
- // Counters used for debugging the marking phase of mark-compact or
- // mark-sweep collection.
-
- // Number of live objects in Heap::to_space_.
- static int live_young_objects_;
-
- // Number of live objects in Heap::old_pointer_space_.
- static int live_old_pointer_objects_;
-
- // Number of live objects in Heap::old_data_space_.
- static int live_old_data_objects_;
-
- // Number of live objects in Heap::code_space_.
- static int live_code_objects_;
-
- // Number of live objects in Heap::map_space_.
- static int live_map_objects_;
-
- // Number of live objects in Heap::cell_space_.
- static int live_cell_objects_;
-
- // Number of live objects in Heap::lo_space_.
- static int live_lo_objects_;
-
- // Number of live bytes in this collection.
- static int live_bytes_;
-
- friend class MarkObjectVisitor;
- static void VisitObject(HeapObject* obj);
-
- friend class UnmarkObjectVisitor;
- static void UnmarkObject(HeapObject* obj);
-#endif
-};
-
-
-} } // namespace v8::internal
-
-#endif // V8_MARK_COMPACT_H_