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+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Apple Computer, Inc. ("Apple") nor the names of
+ * its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ * from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE AND ITS CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+ * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+ * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+ * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+ * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
+ * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+ * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include "config.h"
+
+#if ENABLE(WEB_AUDIO)
+
+#include "AudioPannerNode.h"
+
+#include "AudioBufferSourceNode.h"
+#include "AudioBus.h"
+#include "AudioContext.h"
+#include "AudioNodeInput.h"
+#include "AudioNodeOutput.h"
+#include "HRTFPanner.h"
+#include <wtf/MathExtras.h>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+namespace WebCore {
+
+static void fixNANs(double &x)
+{
+ if (isnan(x) || isinf(x))
+ x = 0.0;
+}
+
+AudioPannerNode::AudioPannerNode(AudioContext* context, double sampleRate)
+ : AudioNode(context, sampleRate)
+ , m_panningModel(Panner::PanningModelHRTF)
+ , m_lastGain(-1.0)
+ , m_connectionCount(0)
+{
+ addInput(adoptPtr(new AudioNodeInput(this)));
+ addOutput(adoptPtr(new AudioNodeOutput(this, 2)));
+
+ m_distanceGain = AudioGain::create("distanceGain", 1.0, 0.0, 1.0);
+ m_coneGain = AudioGain::create("coneGain", 1.0, 0.0, 1.0);
+
+ m_position = Vector3(0, 0, 0);
+ m_orientation = Vector3(1, 0, 0);
+ m_velocity = Vector3(0, 0, 0);
+
+ setType(NodeTypePanner);
+
+ initialize();
+}
+
+AudioPannerNode::~AudioPannerNode()
+{
+ uninitialize();
+}
+
+void AudioPannerNode::pullInputs(size_t framesToProcess)
+{
+ // We override pullInputs(), so we can detect new AudioSourceNodes which have connected to us when new connections are made.
+ // These AudioSourceNodes need to be made aware of our existence in order to handle doppler shift pitch changes.
+ if (m_connectionCount != context()->connectionCount()) {
+ m_connectionCount = context()->connectionCount();
+
+ // Recursively go through all nodes connected to us.
+ notifyAudioSourcesConnectedToNode(this);
+ }
+
+ AudioNode::pullInputs(framesToProcess);
+}
+
+void AudioPannerNode::process(size_t framesToProcess)
+{
+ AudioBus* destination = output(0)->bus();
+
+ if (!isInitialized() || !input(0)->isConnected() || !m_panner.get()) {
+ destination->zero();
+ return;
+ }
+
+ AudioBus* source = input(0)->bus();
+
+ if (!source) {
+ destination->zero();
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // Apply the panning effect.
+ double azimuth;
+ double elevation;
+ getAzimuthElevation(&azimuth, &elevation);
+ m_panner->pan(azimuth, elevation, source, destination, framesToProcess);
+
+ // Get the distance and cone gain.
+ double totalGain = distanceConeGain();
+
+ // Snap to desired gain at the beginning.
+ if (m_lastGain == -1.0)
+ m_lastGain = totalGain;
+
+ // Apply gain in-place with de-zippering.
+ destination->copyWithGainFrom(*destination, &m_lastGain, totalGain);
+}
+
+void AudioPannerNode::reset()
+{
+ m_lastGain = -1.0; // force to snap to initial gain
+ if (m_panner.get())
+ m_panner->reset();
+}
+
+void AudioPannerNode::initialize()
+{
+ if (isInitialized())
+ return;
+
+ m_panner = Panner::create(m_panningModel, sampleRate());
+
+ AudioNode::initialize();
+}
+
+void AudioPannerNode::uninitialize()
+{
+ if (!isInitialized())
+ return;
+
+ m_panner.clear();
+ AudioNode::uninitialize();
+}
+
+AudioListener* AudioPannerNode::listener()
+{
+ return context()->listener();
+}
+
+void AudioPannerNode::setPanningModel(unsigned short model)
+{
+ if (!m_panner.get() || model != m_panningModel) {
+ OwnPtr<Panner> newPanner = Panner::create(model, sampleRate());
+ m_panner = newPanner.release();
+ }
+}
+
+void AudioPannerNode::getAzimuthElevation(double* outAzimuth, double* outElevation)
+{
+ // FIXME: we should cache azimuth and elevation (if possible), so we only re-calculate if a change has been made.
+
+ double azimuth = 0.0;
+
+ // Calculate the source-listener vector
+ Vector3 listenerPosition = listener()->position();
+ Vector3 sourceListener = m_position - listenerPosition;
+
+ if (sourceListener.isZero()) {
+ // degenerate case if source and listener are at the same point
+ *outAzimuth = 0.0;
+ *outElevation = 0.0;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ sourceListener.normalize();
+
+ // Align axes
+ Vector3 listenerFront = listener()->orientation();
+ Vector3 listenerUp = listener()->upVector();
+ Vector3 listenerRight = cross(listenerFront, listenerUp);
+ listenerRight.normalize();
+
+ Vector3 listenerFrontNorm = listenerFront;
+ listenerFrontNorm.normalize();
+
+ Vector3 up = cross(listenerRight, listenerFrontNorm);
+
+ double upProjection = dot(sourceListener, up);
+
+ Vector3 projectedSource = sourceListener - upProjection * up;
+ projectedSource.normalize();
+
+ azimuth = 180.0 * acos(dot(projectedSource, listenerRight)) / M_PI;
+ fixNANs(azimuth); // avoid illegal values
+
+ // Source in front or behind the listener
+ double frontBack = dot(projectedSource, listenerFrontNorm);
+ if (frontBack < 0.0)
+ azimuth = 360.0 - azimuth;
+
+ // Make azimuth relative to "front" and not "right" listener vector
+ if ((azimuth >= 0.0) && (azimuth <= 270.0))
+ azimuth = 90.0 - azimuth;
+ else
+ azimuth = 450.0 - azimuth;
+
+ // Elevation
+ double elevation = 90.0 - 180.0 * acos(dot(sourceListener, up)) / M_PI;
+ fixNANs(azimuth); // avoid illegal values
+
+ if (elevation > 90.0)
+ elevation = 180.0 - elevation;
+ else if (elevation < -90.0)
+ elevation = -180.0 - elevation;
+
+ if (outAzimuth)
+ *outAzimuth = azimuth;
+ if (outElevation)
+ *outElevation = elevation;
+}
+
+float AudioPannerNode::dopplerRate()
+{
+ double dopplerShift = 1.0;
+
+ // FIXME: optimize for case when neither source nor listener has changed...
+ double dopplerFactor = listener()->dopplerFactor();
+
+ if (dopplerFactor > 0.0) {
+ double speedOfSound = listener()->speedOfSound();
+
+ const Vector3 &sourceVelocity = m_velocity;
+ const Vector3 &listenerVelocity = listener()->velocity();
+
+ // Don't bother if both source and listener have no velocity
+ bool sourceHasVelocity = !sourceVelocity.isZero();
+ bool listenerHasVelocity = !listenerVelocity.isZero();
+
+ if (sourceHasVelocity || listenerHasVelocity) {
+ // Calculate the source to listener vector
+ Vector3 listenerPosition = listener()->position();
+ Vector3 sourceToListener = m_position - listenerPosition;
+
+ double sourceListenerMagnitude = sourceToListener.abs();
+
+ double listenerProjection = dot(sourceToListener, listenerVelocity) / sourceListenerMagnitude;
+ double sourceProjection = dot(sourceToListener, sourceVelocity) / sourceListenerMagnitude;
+
+ listenerProjection = -listenerProjection;
+ sourceProjection = -sourceProjection;
+
+ double scaledSpeedOfSound = speedOfSound / dopplerFactor;
+ listenerProjection = min(listenerProjection, scaledSpeedOfSound);
+ sourceProjection = min(sourceProjection, scaledSpeedOfSound);
+
+ dopplerShift = ((speedOfSound - dopplerFactor * listenerProjection) / (speedOfSound - dopplerFactor * sourceProjection));
+ fixNANs(dopplerShift); // avoid illegal values
+
+ // Limit the pitch shifting to 4 octaves up and 3 octaves down.
+ if (dopplerShift > 16.0)
+ dopplerShift = 16.0;
+ else if (dopplerShift < 0.125)
+ dopplerShift = 0.125;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return static_cast<float>(dopplerShift);
+}
+
+float AudioPannerNode::distanceConeGain()
+{
+ Vector3 listenerPosition = listener()->position();
+
+ double listenerDistance = distance(m_position, listenerPosition);
+ double distanceGain = m_distanceEffect.gain(listenerDistance);
+
+ m_distanceGain->setValue(static_cast<float>(distanceGain));
+
+ // FIXME: could optimize by caching coneGain
+ double coneGain = m_coneEffect.gain(m_position, m_orientation, listenerPosition);
+
+ m_coneGain->setValue(static_cast<float>(coneGain));
+
+ return float(distanceGain * coneGain);
+}
+
+void AudioPannerNode::notifyAudioSourcesConnectedToNode(AudioNode* node)
+{
+ ASSERT(node);
+ if (!node)
+ return;
+
+ // First check if this node is an AudioBufferSourceNode. If so, let it know about us so that doppler shift pitch can be taken into account.
+ if (node->type() == NodeTypeAudioBufferSource) {
+ AudioBufferSourceNode* bufferSourceNode = reinterpret_cast<AudioBufferSourceNode*>(node);
+ bufferSourceNode->setPannerNode(this);
+ } else {
+ // Go through all inputs to this node.
+ for (unsigned i = 0; i < node->numberOfInputs(); ++i) {
+ AudioNodeInput* input = node->input(i);
+
+ // For each input, go through all of its connections, looking for AudioBufferSourceNodes.
+ for (unsigned j = 0; j < input->numberOfConnections(); ++j) {
+ AudioNodeOutput* connectedOutput = input->output(j);
+ AudioNode* connectedNode = connectedOutput->node();
+ notifyAudioSourcesConnectedToNode(connectedNode); // recurse
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+} // namespace WebCore
+
+#endif // ENABLE(WEB_AUDIO)