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+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _THREAD_CPU_USAGE_H
+#define _THREAD_CPU_USAGE_H
+
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+// Track CPU usage for the current thread.
+// Units are in per-thread CPU ns, as reported by
+// clock_gettime(CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID). Simple usage: for cyclic
+// threads where you want to measure the execution time of the whole
+// cycle, just call sampleAndEnable() at the start of each cycle.
+// For acyclic threads, or for cyclic threads where you want to measure/track
+// only part of each cycle, call enable(), disable(), and/or setEnabled()
+// to demarcate the region(s) of interest, and then call sample() periodically.
+// This class is not thread-safe for concurrent calls from multiple threads;
+// the methods of this class may only be called by the current thread
+// which constructed the object.
+
+class ThreadCpuUsage
+{
+
+public:
+ ThreadCpuUsage() :
+ mIsEnabled(false),
+ mWasEverEnabled(false),
+ mAccumulator(0),
+ // mPreviousTs
+ // mMonotonicTs
+ mMonotonicKnown(false)
+ {
+ (void) pthread_once(&sOnceControl, &init);
+ for (int i = 0; i < sKernelMax; ++i) {
+ mCurrentkHz[i] = (uint32_t) ~0; // unknown
+ }
+ }
+
+ ~ThreadCpuUsage() { }
+
+ // Return whether currently tracking CPU usage by current thread
+ bool isEnabled() const { return mIsEnabled; }
+
+ // Enable tracking of CPU usage by current thread;
+ // any CPU used from this point forward will be tracked.
+ // Returns the previous enabled status.
+ bool enable() { return setEnabled(true); }
+
+ // Disable tracking of CPU usage by current thread;
+ // any CPU used from this point forward will be ignored.
+ // Returns the previous enabled status.
+ bool disable() { return setEnabled(false); }
+
+ // Set the enabled status and return the previous enabled status.
+ // This method is intended to be used for safe nested enable/disabling.
+ bool setEnabled(bool isEnabled);
+
+ // Add a sample point, and also enable tracking if needed.
+ // If tracking has never been enabled, then this call enables tracking but
+ // does _not_ add a sample -- it is not possible to add a sample the
+ // first time because there is no previous point to subtract from.
+ // Otherwise, if tracking is enabled,
+ // then adds a sample for tracked CPU ns since the previous
+ // sample, or since the first call to sampleAndEnable(), enable(), or
+ // setEnabled(true). If there was a previous sample but tracking is
+ // now disabled, then adds a sample for the tracked CPU ns accumulated
+ // up until the most recent disable(), resets this accumulator, and then
+ // enables tracking. Calling this method rather than enable() followed
+ // by sample() avoids a race condition for the first sample.
+ // Returns true if the sample 'ns' is valid, or false if invalid.
+ // Note that 'ns' is an output parameter passed by reference.
+ // The caller does not need to initialize this variable.
+ // The units are CPU nanoseconds consumed by current thread.
+ bool sampleAndEnable(double& ns);
+
+ // Add a sample point, but do not
+ // change the tracking enabled status. If tracking has either never been
+ // enabled, or has never been enabled since the last sample, then log a warning
+ // and don't add sample. Otherwise, adds a sample for tracked CPU ns since
+ // the previous sample or since the first call to sampleAndEnable(),
+ // enable(), or setEnabled(true) if no previous sample.
+ // Returns true if the sample is valid, or false if invalid.
+ // Note that 'ns' is an output parameter passed by reference.
+ // The caller does not need to initialize this variable.
+ // The units are CPU nanoseconds consumed by current thread.
+ bool sample(double& ns);
+
+ // Return the elapsed delta wall clock ns since initial enable or reset,
+ // as reported by clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC).
+ long long elapsed() const;
+
+ // Reset elapsed wall clock. Has no effect on tracking or accumulator.
+ void resetElapsed();
+
+ // Return current clock frequency for specified CPU, in kHz.
+ // You can get your CPU number using sched_getcpu(2). Note that, unless CPU affinity
+ // has been configured appropriately, the CPU number can change.
+ // Also note that, unless the CPU governor has been configured appropriately,
+ // the CPU frequency can change. And even if the CPU frequency is locked down
+ // to a particular value, that the frequency might still be adjusted
+ // to prevent thermal overload. Therefore you should poll for your thread's
+ // current CPU number and clock frequency periodically.
+ uint32_t getCpukHz(int cpuNum);
+
+private:
+ bool mIsEnabled; // whether tracking is currently enabled
+ bool mWasEverEnabled; // whether tracking was ever enabled
+ long long mAccumulator; // accumulated thread CPU time since last sample, in ns
+ struct timespec mPreviousTs; // most recent thread CPU time, valid only if mIsEnabled is true
+ struct timespec mMonotonicTs; // most recent monotonic time
+ bool mMonotonicKnown; // whether mMonotonicTs has been set
+
+ static const int MAX_CPU = 8;
+ static int sScalingFds[MAX_CPU];// file descriptor per CPU for reading scaling_cur_freq
+ uint32_t mCurrentkHz[MAX_CPU]; // current CPU frequency in kHz, not static to avoid a race
+ static pthread_once_t sOnceControl;
+ static int sKernelMax; // like MAX_CPU, but determined at runtime == cpu/kernel_max + 1
+ static void init(); // called once at first ThreadCpuUsage construction
+ static pthread_mutex_t sMutex; // protects sScalingFds[] after initialization
+};
+
+} // namespace android
+
+#endif // _THREAD_CPU_USAGE_H