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+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Copyright (C) 1998-2009 PacketVideo
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either
+ * express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
+ * and limitations under the License.
+ * -------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+/*
+
+ Pathname: tns_ar_filter.c
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ REVISION HISTORY
+
+ Description: Modified from original shareware code
+
+ Description: Implemented 24-bit fixed point version
+ Optimized C code
+
+ Description:
+ - Added OVERFLOW_SHIFT_DOWN to avoid overflow.
+ - Increased precision by using the Q format of the LPC coefficient.
+ - Modified interface to add LPC Q format and scratch memory
+ for the state variables.
+ - Added pv_memset to clear state filter
+ - Updated format for comments (to PV standard)
+ - Updated copyright notice
+
+ Description:
+ - Changed multiplication scheme to increase precision. This
+ works better than older version.
+
+ Description:
+ - Include log2(order) as a scaling down parameter.
+
+ Description:
+ Modified to reflect code review comments
+ - misspelled words, extra comments and explicit requirements
+
+ Description:
+ deleted comment about fix Q format (L 107)
+
+ Description: Implemented a more efficient version, which eliminated the use
+ of "scratch memory" via introducing a pointer that references the actual
+ output.
+
+ Description: Removed the parameter "scratch_Int32_buffer" as this space
+ in memory is no longer needed by this function.
+
+ Description: Removed references to "scratch_Int32_buffer" in the Inputs
+ section.
+
+ Description:
+ Modified casting to ensure proper operations for different platforms
+
+ Description:
+ Per code review comment:
+ Eliminated casting to UInt and Int in b_low and b_high, they are
+ redundant and may add unncessary extra cycles in some platforms
+
+ Description: Updated the SW template to include the full pathname to the
+ source file and a slightly modified copyright header.
+
+ Description: Changed the order of the unsigned * signed multiply so the
+ casting to Int32 is performed on the unsigned operand.
+
+ Description:
+ Modified 32 by 16 bit multiplications to avoid unnecessary moves to
+ registers. Also split the code (based on flag direction) to simplify
+ pointer's updates
+
+ Description:
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ INPUT AND OUTPUT DEFINITIONS
+
+ Inputs:
+ spec = spectral input to be shaped by the filter.
+ Fixed point format
+ Int32[]
+ length = spec_length
+
+ spec_length = length of spec array.
+ const Int
+
+ direction = direction for application of tns filter.
+ +1 filters spectrum from low to high frequencies
+ (first input to filter is spec[0])
+ -1 filters spectrum from high to low frequencies
+ (first input to filter is spec[spec_length-1])
+ const Int
+
+ lpc = array of lpc coefficients, minus lpc[0] which is assumed to be "1"
+ Fixed point format
+ const Int[]
+ length = TNS_MAX_ORDER
+
+ Q_lpc = Q format for the lpc coeffcients (for max. precision, it assumes
+ that all 16 bits are used)
+ const Int
+
+ order = order of the TNS filter (Range of 1 - TNS_MAX_ORDER)
+ Int
+
+ Local Stores/Buffers/Pointers Needed:
+ None
+
+ Global Stores/Buffers/Pointers Needed:
+ None
+
+ Outputs:
+ None
+
+ Pointers and Buffers Modified:
+ spec = contains spectral data after application of TNS filter
+ Int32 array
+ length = spec_length
+
+
+ Local Stores Modified:
+
+ Global Stores Modified:
+
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ FUNCTION DESCRIPTION
+
+ A block of spectral data (Int32 spec[]) of length (const Int spec_length)
+ is processed by a simple all-pole filter defined by
+ LPC coefficients passed via (const Int lpc[])
+
+ TNS filter equation
+ y(n) = x(n) - lpc(2)*y(n-1) - ... - lpc(order+1)*y(n-order)
+
+ The filter calculation is performed in place, i.e. the output is passed
+ back to the calling function via (Int32 spec[])
+
+ The filter's order is defined by the variable (const Int order)
+ The direction of the filter's application is defined by (const Int inc)
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ REQUIREMENTS
+
+ This function should match the functionality of the ISO code.
+ The implementation does support filter orders bigger or equal to 1.
+ The size of the spectral coeffcients has to be bigger or equal than 1.
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ REFERENCES
+
+ (1) ISO/IEC 14496-3:1999(E)
+ Part 3
+ Subpart 4.6.8 (Temporal Noise Shaping)
+
+ (2) MPEG-2 NBC Audio Decoder
+ "This software module was originally developed by AT&T, Dolby
+ Laboratories, Fraunhofer Gesellschaft IIS in the course of development
+ of the MPEG-2 NBC/MPEG-4 Audio standard ISO/IEC 13818-7, 14496-1,2 and
+ 3. This software module is an implementation of a part of one or more
+ MPEG-2 NBC/MPEG-4 Audio tools as specified by the MPEG-2 NBC/MPEG-4
+ Audio standard. ISO/IEC gives users of the MPEG-2 NBC/MPEG-4 Audio
+ standards free license to this software module or modifications thereof
+ for use in hardware or software products claiming conformance to the
+ MPEG-2 NBC/MPEG-4 Audio standards. Those intending to use this software
+ module in hardware or software products are advised that this use may
+ infringe existing patents. The original developer of this software
+ module and his/her company, the subsequent editors and their companies,
+ and ISO/IEC have no liability for use of this software module or
+ modifications thereof in an implementation. Copyright is not released
+ for non MPEG-2 NBC/MPEG-4 Audio conforming products.The original
+ developer retains full right to use the code for his/her own purpose,
+ assign or donate the code to a third party and to inhibit third party
+ from using the code for non MPEG-2 NBC/MPEG-4 Audio conforming products.
+ This copyright notice must be included in all copies or derivative
+ works."
+ Copyright(c)1996.
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ PSEUDO-CODE
+
+
+ FOR (i=0; i<order; i++)
+ state[i] = 0;
+ ENDFOR
+
+ IF (inc == -1)
+ THEN
+ spec = spec + spec_length - 1;
+ ENDIF
+
+ FOR (i=0; i<spec_length; i++)
+
+ y = *spec;
+
+ FOR (j=0; j<order; j++)
+
+ y -= lpc[j] * state[j];
+
+ ENDFOR
+
+ FOR (j=order-1; j>0; j--)
+
+ state[j] = state[j-1];
+
+ ENDFOR
+
+ state[0] = y;
+
+ *spec = y;
+
+ spec = spec + inc;
+
+ ENDFOR
+
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ RESOURCES USED
+
+ When the code is written for a specific target processor
+ the resources used should be documented below.
+
+ STACK USAGE: [stack count for this module] + [variable to represent
+ stack usage for each subroutine called]
+
+ where: [stack usage variable] = stack usage for [subroutine
+ name] (see [filename].ext)
+
+ DATA MEMORY USED: x words
+
+ PROGRAM MEMORY USED: x words
+
+ CLOCK CYCLES: [cycle count equation for this module] + [variable
+ used to represent cycle count for each subroutine
+ called]
+
+ where: [cycle count variable] = cycle count for [subroutine
+ name] (see [filename].ext)
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+*/
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+; INCLUDES
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#include "pv_audio_type_defs.h"
+#include "e_tns_const.h"
+#include "tns_ar_filter.h"
+#include "fxp_mul32.h"
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+; MACROS
+; Define module specific macros here
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+; DEFINES
+; Include all pre-processor statements here. Include conditional
+; compile variables also.
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#define MASK_LOW16 0xFFFF
+#define UPPER16 16
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+; LOCAL FUNCTION DEFINITIONS
+; Function Prototype declaration
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+; LOCAL STORE/BUFFER/POINTER DEFINITIONS
+; Variable declaration - defined here and used outside this module
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+; EXTERNAL FUNCTION REFERENCES
+; Declare functions defined elsewhere and referenced in this module
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+; EXTERNAL GLOBAL STORE/BUFFER/POINTER REFERENCES
+; Declare variables used in this module but defined elsewhere
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+; FUNCTION CODE
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+Int tns_ar_filter(
+ Int32 spec[],
+ const Int spec_length,
+ const Int direction,
+ const Int32 lpc[],
+ const Int Q_lpc,
+ const Int order)
+{
+
+ Int i;
+ Int j;
+
+ /*
+ * Multiplication related variables
+ */
+
+ Int32 temp;
+
+ /*
+ * Filter related variables
+ */
+ Int32 y0;
+
+ /*
+ * Circular buffer to hold the filter's state
+ * (y[n-1],y[n-2],y[n-3],etc.)
+ *
+ * p_state and p_lpc should take advantage
+ * of any special circular buffer instructions
+ * if this code is hand-optimized in assembly.
+ */
+
+ Int32 *p_state = NULL;
+
+ const Int32 *p_lpc;
+
+
+ Int shift_up;
+ Int shift_down_amount;
+
+ /*
+ * Pointer to the I/O memory space
+ */
+ Int32 *p_spec = spec;
+
+
+ i = 0;
+ j = order;
+
+ /*
+ * get the power of 2 that is bigger than the order
+ * i is the bit counter and j is modified until exceed
+ * the power of 2 corresponding to TNS_MAX_ORDER
+ */
+
+ while (j < 0x010)
+ {
+ j <<= 1;
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * 5 is the number of bits needed to represent 0x010
+ * TNS_MAX_ORDER = 20, power of 2 that include 20 is 5
+ */
+ shift_down_amount = 4 - i;
+
+ shift_up = UPPER16 - Q_lpc;
+
+ /*
+ * shift_down_amount == power of 2 that is bigger than the order - 1
+ */
+
+ shift_down_amount += shift_up;
+
+ if (direction == -1)
+ {
+ p_spec += spec_length - 1;
+
+ for (i = order; i != 0; i--)
+ {
+
+ y0 = *p_spec >> shift_down_amount;
+
+ p_lpc = lpc;
+
+ /* 32 by 32 bit multiplication */
+ for (j = order; j > i; j--)
+ {
+ temp = *p_state++;
+ y0 -= fxp_mul32_Q31(temp, *(p_lpc++)) << shift_up;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Record the output in-place
+ */
+ p_state = p_spec;
+ *(p_spec--) = y0;
+
+ }
+
+ if (spec_length > order)
+ {
+ for (i = (spec_length - order); i != 0; i--)
+ {
+ y0 = *p_spec >> shift_down_amount;
+
+ p_lpc = &(lpc[0]);
+
+ /* 32 by 32 bit multiplication */
+ for (j = order; j != 0; j--)
+ {
+ temp = *p_state++;
+ y0 -= fxp_mul32_Q31(temp, *(p_lpc++)) << shift_up;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Record the output in-place
+ */
+ p_state = p_spec;
+ *(p_spec--) = y0;
+
+ } /* END for (i = (spec_length - order); i>0; i--) */
+ }
+
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ for (i = order; i != 0; i--)
+ {
+
+ p_lpc = lpc;
+
+ y0 = 0;
+
+ /* 32 by 32 bit multiplication */
+ for (j = order; j > i; j--)
+ {
+ y0 -= fxp_mul32_Q31(*p_state--, *(p_lpc++));
+ }
+
+ p_state = p_spec;
+ /*
+ * Record the output in-place
+ */
+ *(p_spec) = (*p_spec >> shift_down_amount) + (y0 << shift_up);
+ p_spec++;
+ }
+
+ if (spec_length > order)
+ {
+ for (i = (spec_length - order); i != 0; i--)
+ {
+ p_lpc = lpc;
+
+ y0 = 0;
+
+ /* 32 by 32 bit multiplication */
+ for (j = order; j != 0; j--)
+ {
+ y0 -= fxp_mul32_Q31(*p_state--, *(p_lpc++));
+ }
+
+ p_state = p_spec;
+ /*
+ * Record the output in-place
+ */
+ *(p_spec) = (*p_spec >> shift_down_amount) + (y0 << shift_up);
+ p_spec++;
+
+ } /* END for (i = (spec_length - order); i>0; i--) */
+ }
+ }
+
+ return(shift_down_amount);
+
+
+} /* tns_ar_filter */