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+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Copyright (C) 1998-2009 PacketVideo
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either
+ * express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
+ * and limitations under the License.
+ * -------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+/*
+
+ Pathname: tns_inv_filter.c
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ REVISION HISTORY
+
+ Description: Changes made per review comments.
+
+ Description: As requested by JT, the q-format for the LPC coefficients is
+ now passed via the parameter lpc_qformat.
+
+ Description: For speed, the calculation of the shift amount was pulled
+ outside of the loop.
+
+ Description:
+ Modified casting to ensure proper operations for different platforms
+
+ Description:
+ Simplified MAC operations for filter by eliminating extra variables
+
+ Who: Date:
+ Description:
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ INPUT AND OUTPUT DEFINITIONS
+
+ Inputs:
+
+ coef = spectral input to be shaped by the filter.
+ Fixed point format
+ [Int32[], length = num_coef]
+
+ num_coef = length of spec array.
+ [const Int]
+
+ direction = direction for application of tns filter.
+ +1 applies forward filter
+ (first input to filter is coef[0])
+ -1 applies reversed filter
+ (first input to filter is coef[num_coef-1])
+ [const Int]
+
+ lpc = array of lpc coefficients.
+ Fixed point format Q-11
+ [const Int[], length = TNS_MAX_ORDER]
+
+ lpc_qformat = The q-format of the lpc coefficients.
+ [const Int]
+
+ order = order of the TNS filter (Range of 1 : TNS_MAX_ORDER)
+ [const Int]
+
+ scratch_memory = scratch_memory needed for filter operation
+ [Int[], length = TNS_MAX_ORDER]
+
+ Local Stores/Buffers/Pointers Needed:
+ None
+
+ Global Stores/Buffers/Pointers Needed:
+ None
+
+ Outputs:
+ None
+
+ Pointers and Buffers Modified:
+ coef = contains spectral data after application of TNS filter
+ q-format is not modified.
+ Int32 array
+ length = num_coef
+
+ Local Stores Modified:
+ None
+
+ Global Stores Modified:
+ None
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ FUNCTION DESCRIPTION
+
+ A block of spectral data (Int32 coef[]) of length (const Int num_coef)
+ is processed by a simple all-zero filter defined by
+ LPC coefficients passed via (const Int lpc[])
+
+ TNS filter equation
+ y(n) = x(n) + lpc(2)*x(n-1) + ... + lpc(order+1)*x(n-order)
+
+ The filter calculation is performed in place, i.e. the output is passed
+ back to the calling function via (Int32 coef[])
+
+ In order to avoid overflow, the filter input (Int32 coef[]) must utilize
+ only the lower 16-bits. The upper 16-bits must be available.
+
+ The filter's order is defined by the variable (const Int order)
+
+ The direction of the filter's application is defined by
+ (const Int direction)
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ REQUIREMENTS
+
+ [Int32 coef] must store no more than 16 bits of data.
+
+ This is required to utilize methods that do not change the q-format of
+ the input data [Int32 coef], and to make use of a fast
+ 16 x 16 bit multiply.
+
+ This function should not be called for order <= 0.
+
+ This function must not be called with lpc_qformat < 5
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ REFERENCES
+
+ (1) ISO/IEC 14496-3:1999(E)
+ Part 3
+ Subpart 4.6.6.4.1 (LTP with TNS)
+ Subpart 4.6.8 (Temporal Noise Shaping)
+
+ (2) MPEG-2 NBC Audio Decoder
+ "This software module was originally developed by AT&T, Dolby
+ Laboratories, Fraunhofer Gesellschaft IIS in the course of development
+ of the MPEG-2 NBC/MPEG-4 Audio standard ISO/IEC 13818-7, 14496-1,2 and
+ 3. This software module is an implementation of a part of one or more
+ MPEG-2 NBC/MPEG-4 Audio tools as specified by the MPEG-2 NBC/MPEG-4
+ Audio standard. ISO/IEC gives users of the MPEG-2 NBC/MPEG-4 Audio
+ standards free license to this software module or modifications thereof
+ for use in hardware or software products claiming conformance to the
+ MPEG-2 NBC/MPEG-4 Audio standards. Those intending to use this software
+ module in hardware or software products are advised that this use may
+ infringe existing patents. The original developer of this software
+ module and his/her company, the subsequent editors and their companies,
+ and ISO/IEC have no liability for use of this software module or
+ modifications thereof in an implementation. Copyright is not released
+ for non MPEG-2 NBC/MPEG-4 Audio conforming products.The original
+ developer retains full right to use the code for his/her own purpose,
+ assign or donate the code to a third party and to inhibit third party
+ from using the code for non MPEG-2 NBC/MPEG-4 Audio conforming products.
+ This copyright notice must be included in all copies or derivative
+ works."
+ Copyright(c)1996.
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ PSEUDO-CODE
+
+ IF (direction == -1)
+ THEN
+ pCoef = pCoef + (num_coef - 1);
+ END IF
+
+ FOR (i = order; i > 0; i--)
+
+ *(pFilterInput) = 0;
+ pFilterInput = pFilterInput + 1;
+
+ END FOR
+
+ wrap_point = 0;
+
+ shift_amt = (lpc_qformat - 5);
+
+ FOR (i = num_coef; i > 0; i--)
+
+ pLPC = lpc;
+
+ mult = 0;
+
+ FOR (j = wrap_point; j>0; j--)
+
+ tempInt32 = (Int32)(*(pLPC) * *(pFilterInput));
+ tempInt32 = tempInt32 >> 5;
+
+ mult = mult + tempInt32;
+
+ pFilterInput = pFilterInput + 1;
+ pLPC = pLPC + 1;
+
+ ENDFOR
+
+ pFilterInput = scratch_memory;
+
+ FOR (j = (order - wrap_point); j>0; j--)
+
+ tempInt32 = (Int32)(*(pLPC) * *(pFilterInput));
+ tempInt32 = tempInt32 >> 5;
+
+ mult = mult + tempInt32;
+
+ pFilterInput = pFilterInput + 1;
+ pLPC = pLPC + 1;
+
+ ENDFOR
+
+ pFilterInput = pFilterInput - 1;
+ *(pFilterInput) = (Int)(*pCoef);
+
+ mult = mult >> shift_amt;
+
+ *(pCoef) = *(pCoef) + mult;
+
+ pCoef = pCoef + direction;
+
+ wrap_point = wrap_point + 1;
+
+ IF (wrap_point == order)
+ THEN
+ wrap_point = 0;
+ END IF
+
+ END FOR
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ RESOURCES USED
+
+ When the code is written for a specific target processor
+ the resources used should be documented below.
+
+ STACK USAGE: [stack count for this module] + [variable to represent
+ stack usage for each subroutine called]
+
+ where: [stack usage variable] = stack usage for [subroutine
+ name] (see [filename].ext)
+
+ DATA MEMORY USED: x words
+
+ PROGRAM MEMORY USED: x words
+
+ CLOCK CYCLES: [cycle count equation for this module] + [variable
+ used to represent cycle count for each subroutine
+ called]
+
+ where: [cycle count variable] = cycle count for [subroutine
+ name] (see [filename].ext)
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+*/
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+; INCLUDES
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#include "pv_audio_type_defs.h"
+#include "tns_inv_filter.h"
+#include "fxp_mul32.h"
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+; MACROS
+; Define module specific macros here
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+; DEFINES
+; Include all pre-processor statements here. Include conditional
+; compile variables also.
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+; LOCAL FUNCTION DEFINITIONS
+; Function Prototype declaration
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+; LOCAL STORE/BUFFER/POINTER DEFINITIONS
+; Variable declaration - defined here and used outside this module
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+; EXTERNAL FUNCTION REFERENCES
+; Declare functions defined elsewhere and referenced in this module
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+; EXTERNAL GLOBAL STORE/BUFFER/POINTER REFERENCES
+; Declare variables used in this module but defined elsewhere
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+; FUNCTION CODE
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+void tns_inv_filter(
+ Int32 coef[],
+ const Int num_coef,
+ const Int direction,
+ const Int32 lpc[],
+ const Int lpc_qformat,
+ const Int order,
+ Int32 scratch_memory[])
+{
+
+ Int i;
+ Int j;
+ Int shift_amt;
+ Int wrap_point;
+
+ Int32 mult;
+
+ /*
+ * Circular buffer to hold the filter's input
+ *
+ * (x[n-1],x[n-2],x[n-3],etc.)
+ *
+ * This scratch space is necessary, because
+ * the filter's output is returned in-place.
+ *
+ * pFilterInput and pLPC should take advantage
+ * of any special circular buffer instructions
+ * if this code is hand-optimized in assembly.
+ *
+ */
+ Int32 *pFilterInput = scratch_memory;
+
+ const Int32 *pLPC;
+
+ /*
+ * Pointer to the I/O memory space
+ */
+ Int32 *pCoef = coef;
+
+ if (direction == -1)
+ {
+ pCoef += (num_coef - 1);
+ }
+
+ /* Make sure the scratch memory is "clean" */
+ for (i = order; i != 0; i--)
+ {
+ *(pFilterInput++) = 0;
+ }
+
+ wrap_point = 0;
+
+ shift_amt = (lpc_qformat - 5);
+
+ for (i = num_coef; i > 0; i--)
+ {
+ /*
+ * Copy spectral input into special
+ * filter input buffer.
+ */
+ pLPC = lpc;
+
+ mult = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * wrap_point = 0 when this code is
+ * entered for the first iteration of
+ * for(i=num_coef; i>0; i--)
+ *
+ * So, this first for-loop will be
+ * skipped when i == num_coef.
+ */
+
+ for (j = wrap_point; j > 0; j--)
+ {
+ mult += fxp_mul32_Q31(*(pLPC++), *(pFilterInput++)) >> 5;
+
+ } /* for (j = wrap_point; j>0; j--) */
+
+ /*
+ * pFilterInput has reached &scratch_memory[order-1]
+ * Reset pointer to beginning of filter's state memory
+ */
+ pFilterInput = scratch_memory;
+
+ for (j = (order - wrap_point); j > 0; j--)
+ {
+ mult += fxp_mul32_Q31(*(pLPC++), *(pFilterInput++)) >> 5;
+
+ } /* for (j = wrap_point; j>0; j--) */
+
+
+ /*
+ * Fill the filter's state buffer
+ * avoid obvious casting
+ */
+ *(--pFilterInput) = (*pCoef);
+
+
+ /* Scale the data down so the output q-format is not adjusted.
+ *
+ * Here is an equation, which shows how the spectral coefficients
+ * and lpc coefficients are multiplied and the spectral
+ * coefficient's q-format does not change.
+ *
+ * Q-(coef) * Q-(lpc_qformat) >> 5 = Q-(coef + lpc_q_format - 5)
+ *
+ * Q-(coef + lpc_q_format - 5) >> (lpc_qformat - 5) = Q-(coef)
+ */
+
+ /* Store output in place */
+ *(pCoef) += (mult >> shift_amt);
+
+ /* Adjust pointers and placeholders */
+ pCoef += direction;
+
+ wrap_point++;
+
+ if (wrap_point == order)
+ {
+ wrap_point = 0;
+ }
+
+ } /* for (i = num_coef; i > 0; i--) */
+
+} /* tns_inv_filter */