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+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Copyright (C) 1998-2009 PacketVideo
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either
+ * express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
+ * and limitations under the License.
+ * -------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+/****************************************************************************************
+Portions of this file are derived from the following 3GPP standard:
+
+ 3GPP TS 26.073
+ ANSI-C code for the Adaptive Multi-Rate (AMR) speech codec
+ Available from http://www.3gpp.org
+
+(C) 2004, 3GPP Organizational Partners (ARIB, ATIS, CCSA, ETSI, TTA, TTC)
+Permission to distribute, modify and use this file under the standard license
+terms listed above has been obtained from the copyright holder.
+****************************************************************************************/
+/*
+
+ Pathname: ./audio/gsm-amr/c/src/log2_norm.c
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ REVISION HISTORY
+
+ Description: Created separate file for Log2_norm function.
+
+ Description: Synchronized file with UMTS version 3.2.0. Updated coding
+ template. Removed unnecessary include file.
+
+ Description: Made the following changes per comments from Phase 2/3 review:
+ 1. Modified code to improve performance.
+ 2. Fixed typecasting issue with TI C compiler.
+ 3. Added more comments to the code.
+
+ Description: Removed unnecessary line of code (line 208).
+
+ Description: Removed inclusion of "log2.tab"
+
+ Who: Date:
+ Description:
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+*/
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+; INCLUDES
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#include "log2_norm.h"
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+; MACROS
+; Define module specific macros here
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+; DEFINES
+; Include all pre-processor statements here. Include conditional
+; compile variables also.
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+; LOCAL FUNCTION DEFINITIONS
+; Function Prototype declaration
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+; LOCAL STORE/BUFFER/POINTER DEFINITIONS
+; Variable declaration - defined here and used outside this module
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+
+/*
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ FUNCTION NAME: Log2_norm
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ INPUT AND OUTPUT DEFINITIONS
+
+ Inputs:
+ L_x = normalized input value of type Word32
+ exp = number of shifts required to normalize L_x; it is of type Word16
+ exponent = pointer to the integer part of Log2 (of type Word16)
+ whose valid range is: 0 <= value <= 30
+ fraction = pointer to the fractional part of Log2 (of type Word16)
+ whose valid range is: 0 <= value < 1
+
+ Outputs:
+ exponent points to the newly calculated integer part of Log2
+ fraction points to the newly calculated fractional part of Log2
+
+ Returns:
+ None
+
+ Global Variables Used:
+ None
+
+ Local Variables Needed:
+ table = Log2 table of constants of type Word16
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ FUNCTION DESCRIPTION
+
+ The function Log2(L_x) calculates the logarithm of the normalized input
+ buffer L_x. The logarithm is approximated by a table and linear
+ interpolation. The following steps are used to compute Log2(L_x):
+
+ 1. exponent = 30 - norm_exponent
+ 2. i = bit25-b31 of L_x; 32<=i<=63 (because of normalization).
+ 3. a = bit10-b24
+ 4. i = i - 32
+ 5. fraction = table[i]<<16 - (table[i] - table[i+1]) * a * 2
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ REQUIREMENTS
+
+ None
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ REFERENCES
+
+ log2.c, UMTS GSM AMR speech codec, R99 - Version 3.2.0, March 2, 2001
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ PSEUDO-CODE
+
+void Log2_norm (
+ Word32 L_x, // (i) : input value (normalized)
+ Word16 exp, // (i) : norm_l (L_x)
+ Word16 *exponent, // (o) : Integer part of Log2. (range: 0<=val<=30)
+ Word16 *fraction // (o) : Fractional part of Log2. (range: 0<=val<1)
+)
+{
+ Word16 i, a, tmp;
+ Word32 L_y;
+
+ if (L_x <= (Word32) 0)
+ {
+ *exponent = 0;
+ *fraction = 0;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ *exponent = sub (30, exp);
+
+ L_x = L_shr (L_x, 9);
+ i = extract_h (L_x); // Extract b25-b31
+ L_x = L_shr (L_x, 1);
+ a = extract_l (L_x); // Extract b10-b24 of fraction
+ a = a & (Word16) 0x7fff;
+
+ i = sub (i, 32);
+
+ L_y = L_deposit_h (table[i]); // table[i] << 16
+ tmp = sub (table[i], table[i + 1]); // table[i] - table[i+1]
+ L_y = L_msu (L_y, tmp, a); // L_y -= tmp*a*2
+
+ *fraction = extract_h (L_y);
+
+ return;
+}
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ RESOURCES USED [optional]
+
+ When the code is written for a specific target processor the
+ the resources used should be documented below.
+
+ HEAP MEMORY USED: x bytes
+
+ STACK MEMORY USED: x bytes
+
+ CLOCK CYCLES: (cycle count equation for this function) + (variable
+ used to represent cycle count for each subroutine
+ called)
+ where: (cycle count variable) = cycle count for [subroutine
+ name]
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ CAUTION [optional]
+ [State any special notes, constraints or cautions for users of this function]
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+*/
+
+void Log2_norm(
+ Word32 L_x, /* (i) : input value (normalized) */
+ Word16 exp, /* (i) : norm_l (L_x) */
+ Word16 *exponent, /* (o) : Integer part of Log2. (range: 0<=val<=30)*/
+ Word16 *fraction /* (o) : Fractional part of Log2. (range: 0<=val<1) */
+)
+{
+ Word16 i, a, tmp;
+ Word32 L_y;
+
+ if (L_x <= (Word32) 0)
+ {
+ *exponent = 0;
+ *fraction = 0;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* Calculate exponent portion of Log2 */
+ *exponent = 30 - exp;
+
+ /* At this point, L_x > 0 */
+ /* Shift L_x to the right by 10 to extract bits 10-31, */
+ /* which is needed to calculate fractional part of Log2 */
+ L_x >>= 10;
+ i = (Word16)(L_x >> 15); /* Extract b25-b31 */
+ a = L_x & 0x7fff; /* Extract b10-b24 of fraction */
+
+ /* Calculate table index -> subtract by 32 is done for */
+ /* proper table indexing, since 32<=i<=63 (due to normalization) */
+ i -= 32;
+
+ /* Fraction part of Log2 is approximated by using table[] */
+ /* and linear interpolation, i.e., */
+ /* fraction = table[i]<<16 - (table[i] - table[i+1]) * a * 2 */
+ L_y = (Word32) log2_tbl[i] << 16; /* table[i] << 16 */
+ tmp = log2_tbl[i] - log2_tbl[i + 1]; /* table[i] - table[i+1] */
+ L_y -= (((Word32) tmp) * a) << 1; /* L_y -= tmp*a*2 */
+
+ *fraction = (Word16)(L_y >> 16);
+ }
+
+ return;
+}