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/* ------------------------------------------------------------------
* Copyright (C) 1998-2009 PacketVideo
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either
* express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions
* and limitations under the License.
* -------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
/****************************************************************************************
Portions of this file are derived from the following 3GPP standard:
3GPP TS 26.073
ANSI-C code for the Adaptive Multi-Rate (AMR) speech codec
Available from http://www.3gpp.org
(C) 2004, 3GPP Organizational Partners (ARIB, ATIS, CCSA, ETSI, TTA, TTC)
Permission to distribute, modify and use this file under the standard license
terms listed above has been obtained from the copyright holder.
****************************************************************************************/
/*
Filename: /audio/gsm_amr/c/src/mult_r.c
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REVISION HISTORY
Description: Created separate file for the mult_r function. Sync'ed up
with the current template and fixed tabs.
Description: Passing in a pointer to the overflow flag instead of using
a global flag.
Description: Made the following changes based on P2/P3 review:
1) Simplified test to determine if sign extension is necessary
2) Changed the name of pointer "overflow" to "Poverflow"
3) Removed code that updates MOPS counter
4) Updated template and reference section
Who: Date:
Description:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MODULE DESCRIPTION
Multiplication function with rounding and overflow control
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; INCLUDES
----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "basic_op.h"
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; MACROS
; [Define module specific macros here]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; DEFINES
; [Include all pre-processor statements here. Include conditional
; compile variables also.]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; LOCAL FUNCTION DEFINITIONS
; [List function prototypes here]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; LOCAL VARIABLE DEFINITIONS
; [Variable declaration - defined here and used outside this module]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FUNCTION NAME: mult_r
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INPUT AND OUTPUT DEFINITIONS
Inputs:
var1 = 16 bit short signed integer (Word16) whose value falls in
the range : 0xffff 8000 <= var1 <= 0x0000 7fff.
var2 = 16 bit short signed integer (Word16) whose value falls in
the range : 0xffff 8000 <= var2 <= 0x0000 7fff.
pOverflow = pointer to overflow (Flag)
Outputs:
pOverflow -> 1 if the add operation resulted in overflow
Returns:
L_product_arr = 16-bit limited product of var1 and var2 (Word16)
Global Variables Used:
None
Local Variables Needed:
None
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FUNCTION DESCRIPTION
This function performs the multiplication of var1 by var2 with rounding, and
gives a 16 bit result which is scaled, i.e.:
mult_r(var1,var2) = extract_l(L_shr(((var1 * var2) + 16384),15)) and |
mult_r(-32768,-32768) = 32767
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REQUIREMENTS
None
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REFERENCES
[1] mult_r() function in basicop2.c, UMTS GSM AMR speech codec, R99 -
Version 3.2.0, March 2, 2001
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PSEUDO-CODE
Word16 mult_r (Word16 var1, Word16 var2)
{
Word16 var_out;
Word32 L_product_arr;
L_product_arr = (Word32) var1 *(Word32) var2;
L_product_arr += (Word32) 0x00004000L;
L_product_arr &= (Word32) 0xffff8000L;
L_product_arr >>= 15;
if (L_product_arr & (Word32) 0x00010000L)
{
L_product_arr |= (Word32) 0xffff0000L;
}
* The reference ETSI code uses a global flag for Overflow inside the function
* saturate(). In the actual implementation a pointer to Overflow flag is passed in
* as a parameter to the function
var_out = saturate (L_product_arr);
#if (WMOPS)
multiCounter[currCounter].mult_r++;
#endif
return (var_out);
}
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RESOURCES USED [optional]
When the code is written for a specific target processor the
the resources used should be documented below.
HEAP MEMORY USED: x bytes
STACK MEMORY USED: x bytes
CLOCK CYCLES: (cycle count equation for this function) + (variable
used to represent cycle count for each subroutine
called)
where: (cycle count variable) = cycle count for [subroutine
name]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CAUTION [optional]
[State any special notes, constraints or cautions for users of this function]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; FUNCTION CODE
----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
Word16 mult_r(Word16 var1, Word16 var2, Flag *pOverflow)
{
register Word32 L_product_arr;
L_product_arr = ((Word32) var1) * var2; /* product */
L_product_arr += (Word32) 0x00004000L; /* round */
L_product_arr >>= 15; /* shift */
/* sign extend when necessary */
L_product_arr |= (Word32) - (L_product_arr & (Word32) 0x00010000L);
/* Saturate result (if necessary). */
/* Replaced function call with in-line code to conserve MIPS, */
/* i.e., var_out = saturate (L_product_arr) */
if (L_product_arr > 0X00007fffL)
{
*pOverflow = 1;
L_product_arr = MAX_16;
}
else if (L_product_arr < (Word32) 0xffff8000L)
{
*pOverflow = 1;
L_product_arr = MIN_16;
}
return ((Word16) L_product_arr);
}
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