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/* ------------------------------------------------------------------
* Copyright (C) 1998-2009 PacketVideo
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either
* express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions
* and limitations under the License.
* -------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
/****************************************************************************************
Portions of this file are derived from the following 3GPP standard:
3GPP TS 26.073
ANSI-C code for the Adaptive Multi-Rate (AMR) speech codec
Available from http://www.3gpp.org
(C) 2004, 3GPP Organizational Partners (ARIB, ATIS, CCSA, ETSI, TTA, TTC)
Permission to distribute, modify and use this file under the standard license
terms listed above has been obtained from the copyright holder.
****************************************************************************************/
/*
Filename: /audio/gsm_amr/c/src/pow2.c
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REVISION HISTORY
Description: Updated template. Changed function interface to pass in a
pointer to overflow flag into the function instead of using a
global flag. Removed inclusion of "pow2.tab"
Who: Date:
Description:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; INCLUDES
----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "pow2.h"
#include "basic_op.h"
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; MACROS
; Define module specific macros here
----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; DEFINES
; Include all pre-processor statements here. Include conditional
; compile variables also.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; LOCAL FUNCTION DEFINITIONS
; Function Prototype declaration
----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; LOCAL STORE/BUFFER/POINTER DEFINITIONS
; Variable declaration - defined here and used outside this module
----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FUNCTION NAME: Pow2
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INPUT AND OUTPUT DEFINITIONS
Inputs:
exponent = Integer part whose valid range is: 0 <= value <= 30 (Word16)
fraction = Fractional part whose valid range is 0 <= value < 1
pOverflow = pointer to overflow flag
Outputs:
L_x = Result of the Pow2() computation (Word32)
pOverflow -> 1 if the Pow2() function results in saturation
Returns:
None
Global Variables Used:
None
Local Variables Needed:
None
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FUNCTION DESCRIPTION
This function computes L_x = pow(2.0, exponent.fraction)
The function Pow2(L_x) is approximated by a table and linear interpolation.
1- i = bit10-b15 of fraction, 0 <= i <= 31
2- a = bit0-b9 of fraction
3- L_x = table[i]<<16 - (table[i] - table[i+1]) * a * 2
4- L_x = L_x >> (30-exponent) (with rounding)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REQUIREMENTS
None
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REFERENCES
pow2.c, UMTS GSM AMR speech codec, R99 - Version 3.2.0, March 2, 2001
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PSEUDO-CODE
Word32 Pow2 ( // (o) : result (range: 0<=val<=0x7fffffff)
Word16 exponent, // (i) : Integer part. (range: 0<=val<=30)
Word16 fraction // (i) : Fractional part. (range: 0.0<=val<1.0)
)
{
Word16 exp, i, a, tmp;
Word32 L_x;
L_x = L_mult (fraction, 32); // L_x = fraction<<6
i = extract_h (L_x); // Extract b10-b16 of fraction
L_x = L_shr (L_x, 1);
a = extract_l (L_x); // Extract b0-b9 of fraction
a = a & (Word16) 0x7fff;
L_x = L_deposit_h (table[i]); // table[i] << 16
tmp = sub (table[i], table[i + 1]); // table[i] - table[i+1]
L_x = L_msu (L_x, tmp, a); // L_x -= tmp*a*2
exp = sub (30, exponent);
L_x = L_shr_r (L_x, exp);
return (L_x);
}
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RESOURCES USED [optional]
When the code is written for a specific target processor the
the resources used should be documented below.
HEAP MEMORY USED: x bytes
STACK MEMORY USED: x bytes
CLOCK CYCLES: (cycle count equation for this function) + (variable
used to represent cycle count for each subroutine
called)
where: (cycle count variable) = cycle count for [subroutine
name]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CAUTION [optional]
[State any special notes, constraints or cautions for users of this function]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; FUNCTION CODE
----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
Word32 Pow2( /* (o) : result (range: 0<=val<=0x7fffffff) */
Word16 exponent, /* (i) : Integer part. (range: 0<=val<=30) */
Word16 fraction, /* (i) : Fractional part. (range: 0.0<=val<1.0) */
Flag *pOverflow
)
{
Word16 exp, i, a, tmp;
Word32 L_x;
L_x = L_mult(fraction, 32, pOverflow); /* L_x = fraction<<6 */
/* Extract b0-b16 of fraction */
i = ((Word16)(L_x >> 16)) & 31; /* ensure index i is bounded */
a = (Word16)((L_x >> 1) & 0x7fff);
L_x = L_deposit_h(pow2_tbl[i]); /* pow2_tbl[i] << 16 */
/* pow2_tbl[i] - pow2_tbl[i+1] */
tmp = sub(pow2_tbl[i], pow2_tbl[i + 1], pOverflow);
L_x = L_msu(L_x, tmp, a, pOverflow); /* L_x -= tmp*a*2 */
exp = sub(30, exponent, pOverflow);
L_x = L_shr_r(L_x, exp, pOverflow);
return (L_x);
}
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