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authorScott Main <smain@google.com>2010-02-12 17:19:02 -0800
committerScott Main <smain@google.com>2010-03-17 10:07:18 -0700
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docs: add Search dev guide
new docs: Search (topic home page) Using the Android Search Box Adding Recent Query Suggestions Adding Custom Suggestions Searchable Configuration Also adds screenshots and a ZIP file with search icons Change-Id: I44ae31b23d4878b052e91d368e95d50192776c80
Diffstat (limited to 'docs/html')
-rw-r--r--docs/html/guide/guide_toc.cs14
-rw-r--r--docs/html/guide/topics/search/adding-custom-suggestions.jd699
-rw-r--r--docs/html/guide/topics/search/adding-recent-query-suggestions.jd225
-rw-r--r--docs/html/guide/topics/search/index.jd111
-rw-r--r--docs/html/guide/topics/search/search-dialog.jd542
-rw-r--r--docs/html/guide/topics/search/searchable-config.jd356
-rw-r--r--docs/html/images/search/search-suggest-custom.pngbin0 -> 46670 bytes
-rw-r--r--docs/html/images/search/search-suggest-recent-queries.pngbin0 -> 47170 bytes
-rw-r--r--docs/html/images/search/search-ui.pngbin0 -> 51727 bytes
-rw-r--r--docs/html/shareables/search_icons.zipbin0 -> 9753 bytes
10 files changed, 1946 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/docs/html/guide/guide_toc.cs b/docs/html/guide/guide_toc.cs
index 13d752a..dce78c4 100644
--- a/docs/html/guide/guide_toc.cs
+++ b/docs/html/guide/guide_toc.cs
@@ -143,6 +143,7 @@
<li><a href="<?cs var:toroot ?>guide/topics/manifest/intent-filter-element.html">&lt;intent-filter&gt;</a></li>
<li><a href="<?cs var:toroot ?>guide/topics/manifest/manifest-element.html">&lt;manifest&gt;</a></li>
<li><a href="<?cs var:toroot ?>guide/topics/manifest/meta-data-element.html">&lt;meta-data&gt;</a></li>
+ <li><a href="<?cs var:toroot ?>guide/topics/manifest/path-permission-element.html">&lt;path-permission&gt;</a></li>
<li><a href="<?cs var:toroot ?>guide/topics/manifest/permission-element.html">&lt;permission&gt;</a></li>
<li><a href="<?cs var:toroot ?>guide/topics/manifest/permission-group-element.html">&lt;permission-group&gt;</a></li>
<li><a href="<?cs var:toroot ?>guide/topics/manifest/permission-tree-element.html">&lt;permission-tree&gt;</a></li>
@@ -198,7 +199,18 @@
</a></li>
<li><a href="<?cs var:toroot?>guide/topics/wireless/bluetooth.html">
<span class="en">Bluetooth</span>
- </a> <span class="new">new!</span></li>
+ </a></li>
+ <li class="toggle-list">
+ <div><a href="<?cs var:toroot?>guide/topics/search/index.html">
+ <span class="en">Search</span>
+ </a> <span class="new">new!</span></div>
+ <ul>
+ <li><a href="<?cs var:toroot?>guide/topics/search/search-dialog.html">Using the Android Search Dialog</a></li>
+ <li><a href="<?cs var:toroot?>guide/topics/search/adding-recent-query-suggestions.html">Adding Recent Query Suggestions</a></li>
+ <li><a href="<?cs var:toroot?>guide/topics/search/adding-custom-suggestions.html">Adding Custom Suggestions</a></li>
+ <li><a href="<?cs var:toroot?>guide/topics/search/searchable-config.html">Searchable Configuration</a></li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
</ul>
</li>
diff --git a/docs/html/guide/topics/search/adding-custom-suggestions.jd b/docs/html/guide/topics/search/adding-custom-suggestions.jd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9ea4c8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/html/guide/topics/search/adding-custom-suggestions.jd
@@ -0,0 +1,699 @@
+page.title=Adding Custom Suggestions
+parent.title=Search
+parent.link=index.html
+@jd:body
+
+<div id="qv-wrapper">
+<div id="qv">
+<h2>Key classes</h2>
+<ol>
+<li>{@link android.app.SearchManager}</li>
+<li>{@link android.content.SearchRecentSuggestionsProvider}</li>
+<li>{@link android.content.ContentProvider}</li>
+</ol>
+<h2>In this document</h2>
+<ol>
+<li><a href="#TheBasics">The Basics</a></li>
+<li><a href="#CustomSearchableConfiguration">Modifying the searchable configuration</a></li>
+<li><a href="#CustomContentProvider">Creating a Content Provider</a>
+ <ol>
+ <li><a href="#HandlingSuggestionQuery">Handling a suggestion query</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#SuggestionTable">Building a suggestion table</a></li>
+ </ol>
+</li>
+<li><a href="#IntentForSuggestions">Declaring an Intent for suggestions</a>
+ <ol>
+ <li><a href="#IntentAction">Declaring the Intent action</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#IntentData">Declaring the Intent data</a></li>
+ </ol>
+</li>
+<li><a href="#HandlingIntent">Handling the Intent</a></li>
+<li><a href="#RewritingQueryText">Rewriting the query text</a></li>
+<li><a href="#QSB">Exposing search suggestions to Quick Search Box</a></li>
+</ol>
+<h2>See also</h2>
+<ol>
+<li><a href="searchable-config.html">Searchable Configuration</a></li>
+<li><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/providers/content-providers.html">Content Providers</a></li>
+<li><a href="{@docRoot}resources/samples/SearchableDictionary/index.html">Searchable
+Dictionary sample app</a></li>
+</ol>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+<p>The Android search framework provides the ability for your application to
+provide suggestions while the user types into the Android search dialog. In this guide, you'll learn
+how to create custom suggestions. These are suggestions based on custom data provided by your
+application. For example, if your application is a word dictionary, you can suggest words from the
+dictionary that match the text entered so far. These are the most valuable suggestions because you
+can effectively predict what the user wants and provide instant access to it. Once you provide
+custom suggestions, you then make them available to the system-wide Quick Search Box, providing
+access to your content from outside your application.</p>
+
+<p>Before you begin, you need to have implemented the Android search dialog for searches in your
+application. If you haven't done this, see <a href="search-dialog.html">Using the Android Search
+Dialog</a>.</p>
+
+
+<h2 id="TheBasics">The Basics</h2>
+
+<img src="{@docRoot}images/search/search-suggest-custom.png" alt="" height="417"
+style="float:right;clear:right;" />
+
+<p>When the user selects a custom suggestions, the Search Manager will send a customized Intent to
+your searchable Activity. Whereas a normal search query will send an Intent with the {@link
+android.content.Intent#ACTION_SEARCH} action, you can instead define your custom suggestions to use
+{@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_VIEW} (or any other action), and also include additional data
+that's relevant to the selected suggestion. Continuing
+the dictionary example, when the user selects a suggestion, your application can immediately
+open the definition for that word, instead of searching the dictionary for matches.</p>
+
+<p>To provide custom suggestions, you need to do the following:</p>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>Implement a basic searchable Activity, as described in <a
+href="search-dialog.html">Using the Android Search Dialog</a>.</li>
+ <li>Build a table (such as in an {@link android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase}) for your
+suggestions and format the table with required columns.</li>
+ <li>Create a <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/providers/content-providers.html">Content
+Provider</a> that has access to your suggestions table and declare the provider
+in your manifest.</li>
+ <li>Declare the type of {@link android.content.Intent} to be sent when the user selects a
+suggestion (including a custom action and custom data). </li>
+ <li>Modify the searchable configuration with information about the content provider.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>Just like the Search Manager handles the rendering of the search dialog, it will also do the work
+to display all search suggestions below the search dialog. All you need to do is provide a source
+from which the suggestions can be retrieved.</p>
+
+<p class="note"><strong>Note:</strong> If you're not familiar with creating Content
+Providers, please read the <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/providers/content-providers.html">Content
+Providers</a> developer guide before you continue.</p>
+
+<p>When the Search Manager identifies that your Activity is searchable and also provides search
+suggestions, the following procedure will take place as soon as the user types into the Android
+search box:</p>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>The Search Manager takes the search query text (whatever has been typed so far) and performs a
+query to the content provider that manages your suggestions.</li>
+ <li>Your content provider then returns a {@link android.database.Cursor} that points to all
+suggestions that are relevant to the search query text.</li>
+ <li>The Search Manager then displays the list of suggestions provided by the Cursor (as
+demonstrated in the screenshot to the right).</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>At this point, the following may happen:</p>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>If the user types another key, or changes the query in any way, the above steps are repeated
+and the suggestion list is updated as appropriate. </li>
+ <li>If the user executes the search, the suggestions are ignored and the search is delivered
+to your searchable Activity using the normal {@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_SEARCH}
+Intent.</li>
+ <li>If the user selects a suggestion, an Intent is sent to your searchable Activity, carrying a
+custom action and custom data so that your application can open the suggested content.</li>
+</ul>
+
+
+
+<h2 id="CustomSearchableConfiguration">Modifying the searchable configuration</h2>
+
+<p>To add support for custom suggestions, add the {@code android:searchSuggestAuthority} attribute
+to the {@code &lt;searchable&gt;} element in your searchable configuration file. For example:</p>
+
+<pre>
+&lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+&lt;searchable xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+ android:label="@string/app_label"
+ android:hint="@string/search_hint"
+ android:searchSuggestAuthority="my.package.MyCustomSuggestionProvider" >
+&lt;/searchable>
+</pre>
+
+<p>You may require some additional attributes, depending on the type of Intent you attach
+to each suggestion and how you want to format queries to your content provider. The other optional
+attributes are discussed in the relevant sections below.</p>
+
+
+<h2 id="CustomContentProvider">Creating a Content Provider</h2>
+
+<p>Creating a content provider for custom suggestions requires previous knowledge about Content
+Providers that's covered in the <a
+href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/providers/content-providers.html">Content Provider</a> developer
+guide. For the most part, a content provider for custom suggestions is the
+same as any other content provider. However, for each suggestion you provide, the respective row in
+the {@link android.database.Cursor} must include specific columns that the Search Manager
+understands.</p>
+
+<p>When the user starts typing into the search dialog, the Search Manager will query your Content
+Provider for suggestions by calling {@link
+android.content.ContentProvider#query(Uri,String[],String,String[],String) query()} each time
+a letter is typed. In your implementation of {@link
+android.content.ContentProvider#query(Uri,String[],String,String[],String) query()}, your
+content provider must search your suggestion data and return a {@link
+android.database.Cursor} that points to the rows you determine to be good suggestions.</p>
+
+<p>The following two sections describe how the Search Manager will send requests to your Content
+Provider and how you can handle them, and define the columns that the Search Manager understands and
+expects to be provided in the {@link android.database.Cursor} returned with each query.</p>
+
+
+<h3 id="HandlingSuggestionQuery">Handling the suggestion query</h3>
+
+<p>When the Search Manager makes a request for suggestions from your content provider, it will call
+{@link android.content.ContentProvider#query(Uri,String[],String,String[],String)}. You must
+implement this method in your content provider so that it will search your suggestions and return a
+Cursor that contains the suggestions you deem relevant.</p>
+
+<p>Here's a summary of the parameters that the Search Manager will pass to your {@link
+android.content.ContentProvider#query(Uri,String[],String,String[],String) query()} method
+(listed in order):</p>
+
+<dl>
+ <dt><code>uri</code></dt>
+ <dd>This will always be a content {@link android.net.Uri}, formatted as:
+<pre class="no-pretty-print">
+content://<em>your.authority</em>/<em>optional.suggest.path</em>/<em>{@link
+android.app.SearchManager#SUGGEST_URI_PATH_QUERY}</em>
+</pre>
+<p>The default behavior is for Search Manager to pass this URI and append it with the query text.
+For example:</p>
+<pre class="no-pretty-print">
+content://<em>your.authority</em>/<em>optional.suggest.path</em>/<em>{@link
+android.app.SearchManager#SUGGEST_URI_PATH_QUERY}</em>/puppies
+</pre>
+<p>The query text on the end will be encoded using URI encoding rules, so you may need to decode
+it.</p>
+<p>The <em>{@code optional.suggest.path}</em> portion is only included in the URI if you have set
+such a path in your searchable configuration file with the {@code android:searchSuggestPath}
+attribute. This is only needed if you use the same content provider for multiple searchable
+activities, in which case you need to disambiguate the source of the suggestion query.</p>
+<p>Note that {@link android.app.SearchManager#SUGGEST_URI_PATH_QUERY} is not the literal
+string provided in the URI, but a constant that you should use if you need to refer to this
+path.</p>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt><code>projection</code></dt>
+ <dd>This is always null</dd>
+
+ <dt><code>selection</code></dt>
+ <dd>This is the value provided in the {@code android:searchSuggestSelection} attribute of
+your searchable configuration file, or null if you have not declared the {@code
+android:searchSuggestSelection} attribute. More about this below.</dd>
+
+ <dt><code>selectionArgs</code></dt>
+ <dd>This contains the search query as the first (and only) element of the array if you have
+declared the {@code android:searchSuggestSelection} attribute in your searchable configuration. If
+you have not declared {@code android:searchSuggestSelection}, then this parameter is null. More
+about this below.</dd>
+
+ <dt><code>sortOrder</code></dt>
+ <dd>This is always null</dd>
+</dl>
+
+<p>As you may have realized, there are two ways by which the Search Manager can send you the search
+query text. The default manner is for the query text to be included as the last path of the content
+URI that is passed in the {@code uri} parameter. However, if you include a selection value in your
+searchable configuration's {@code
+android:searchSuggestSelection} attribute, then the query text will instead be passed as the first
+element of the {@code selectionArgs} string array. Both options are summarized below.</p>
+
+
+<h4>Get the query in the Uri</h4>
+
+<p>By default, the query will be appended as the last segment of the {@code uri}
+parameter (a {@link android.net.Uri} object). To retrieve the query text in this case, simply use
+{@link android.net.Uri#getLastPathSegment()}. For example:</p>
+
+<pre>
+String query = uri.getLastPathSegment().toLowerCase();
+</pre>
+
+<p>This will return the last segment of the Uri, which is the query text entered in the search
+dialog.</p>
+
+
+
+<h4>Get the query in the selection arguments</h4>
+
+<p>Instead of using the URI, you may decide it makes more sense for your {@link
+android.content.ContentProvider#query(Uri,String[],String,String[],String) query()} method to
+receive everything it needs to perform the look-up and you want the
+{@code selection} and {@code selectionArgs} parameters to carry values. In this case, you can
+add the {@code android:searchSuggestSelection} attribute to your searchable configuration with your
+SQLite selection string. In this selection string, you can include a question mark ("?") as
+a placeholder for the actual search query. This selection string will be delivered as the
+{@code selection} string parameter, and the query entered into the search dialog will be delivered
+as the first element in the {@code selectionArgs} string array parameter.</p>
+
+<p>For example, here's how you might form the {@code android:searchSuggestSelection} attribute to
+create a full-text search statement:</p>
+
+<pre>
+&lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+&lt;searchable xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+ android:label="@string/app_label"
+ android:hint="@string/search_hint"
+ android:searchSuggestAuthority="my.package.MyCustomSuggestionProvider"
+ android:searchSuggestIntentAction="android.Intent.action.VIEW"
+ android:searchSuggestSelection="word MATCH ?">
+&lt;/searchable>
+</pre>
+
+<p>When you then receive the {@code selection} and {@code selectionArgs} parameters in your {@link
+android.content.ContentProvider#query(Uri,String[],String,String[],String) ContentProvider.query()}
+method, they will carry the selection ("word MATCH ?") and the query text, respectively. When
+these are passed to an SQLite {@link
+android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase#query(String,String[],String,String[],String,String,
+String) query} method, they will be synthesized together (replacing the question mark with the query
+text, wrapped in single-quotes). Note that if you chose this method and need to add any wildcards to
+your query text, you must do so by appending (and/or prefixing) them to the {@code selectionArgs}
+parameter, because this is the value that will be wrapped in quotes and inserted in place of the
+question mark.</p>
+
+<p class="note"><strong>Tip:</strong> If you don't want to define a selection clause in
+the {@code android:searchSuggestSelection} attribute, but would still like to receive the query
+text in the {@code selectionArgs} parameter, simply provide a non-null value for the {@code
+android:searchSuggestSelection} attribute. This will trigger the query to be passed in {@code
+selectionArgs} and you can ignore the {@code selection} parameter. In this way, you can instead
+define the actual selection clause at a lower level so that your content provider doesn't have to
+handle it.</p>
+
+
+
+<h3 id="SuggestionTable">Building a suggestion table</h3>
+
+<div class="sidebox-wrapper">
+<div class="sidebox">
+<h2>Creating a Cursor on the fly</h2>
+<p>If your search suggestions are not stored in a table format using the columns required by the
+Search Manager, then you can search your suggestion data for matches and then format them
+into the necessary table on the fly. To do so, create a {@link android.database.MatrixCursor} using
+the required column names and then add a row for each suggestion using {@link
+android.database.MatrixCursor#addRow(Object[])}. Return the final product from your Content
+Provider's {@link
+android.content.ContentProvider#query(Uri,String[],String,String[],String) query()} method.</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+<p>When you return suggestions to the Search Manager with a {@link android.database.Cursor}, the
+Search Manager expects there to be specific columns in each row. So, regardless of whether you
+decide to store
+your suggestion data in an SQLite database on the device, a database on a web server, or another
+format on the device or web, you must format the suggestions as rows in a table and
+present them with a {@link android.database.Cursor}. There are several columns that the Search
+Manager will understand, but only two are required:</p>
+
+<dl>
+ <dt>{@link android.provider.BaseColumns#_ID}</dt>
+ <dd>This is the unique row ID for each suggestion. The search dialog requires this in order
+to present the suggestions in a ListView.</dd>
+ <dt>{@link android.app.SearchManager#SUGGEST_COLUMN_TEXT_1}</dt>
+ <dd>This is the line of text that will be presented to the user as a suggestion.</dd>
+</dl>
+
+<p>The following columns are all optional (and most will be discussed further in the following
+sections, so you may want to skip this list for now):</p>
+
+<dl>
+ <dt>{@link android.app.SearchManager#SUGGEST_COLUMN_TEXT_2}</dt>
+ <dd>If your Cursor includes this column, then all suggestions will be provided in a two-line
+format. The data in this column will be displayed as a second, smaller line of text below the
+primary suggestion text. It can be null or empty to indicate no secondary text.</dd>
+ <dt>{@link android.app.SearchManager#SUGGEST_COLUMN_ICON_1}</dt>
+ <dd>If your Cursor includes this column, then all suggestions will be provided in an
+icon-plus-text format with the icon on the left side. This value should be a reference to the
+icon. It can be null or zero to indicate no icon in this row.</dd>
+ <dt>{@link android.app.SearchManager#SUGGEST_COLUMN_ICON_2}</dt>
+ <dd>If your Cursor includes this column, then all suggestions will be provided in an
+icon-plus-text format with the icon on the right side. This value should be a reference to the
+icon. It can be null or zero to indicate no icon in this row.</dd>
+ <dt>{@link android.app.SearchManager#SUGGEST_COLUMN_INTENT_ACTION}</dt>
+ <dd>If this column exists and this element exists at the given row, this is the action that will
+be used when forming the suggestion's Intent . If the element is not provided, the action will be
+taken from the {@code android:searchSuggestIntentAction} field in your searchable configuration. At
+least one of these
+must be present for the suggestion to generate an Intent. Note: If your action is the same for all
+suggestions, it is more efficient to specify the action using {@code
+android:searchSuggestIntentAction} and omit this column from the Cursor .</dd>
+ <dt>{@link android.app.SearchManager#SUGGEST_COLUMN_INTENT_DATA}</dt>
+ <dd>If this column exists and this element exists at the given row, this is the data that will be
+used when forming the suggestion's Intent. If the element is not provided, the data will be taken
+from the {@code android:searchSuggestIntentData} field in your searchable configuration. If neither
+source is provided,
+the Intent's data field will be null. Note: If your data is the same for all suggestions, or can be
+described using a constant part and a specific ID, it is more efficient to specify it using {@code
+android:searchSuggestIntentData} and omit this column from the Cursor .
+</dd>
+ <dt>{@link android.app.SearchManager#SUGGEST_COLUMN_INTENT_DATA_ID}</dt>
+ <dd>If this column exists and this element exists at the given row, then "/" and this value will
+be appended to the data field in the Intent. This should only be used if the data field specified
+by the {@code android:searchSuggestIntentData} attribute in the searchable configuration has already
+been set to an appropriate base string.</dd>
+ <dt>{@link android.app.SearchManager#SUGGEST_COLUMN_INTENT_EXTRA_DATA}</dt>
+ <dd>If this column exists and this element exists at a given row, this is the <em>extra</em> data
+that will be used when forming the suggestion's Intent. If not provided, the Intent's extra data
+field will be
+null. This column allows suggestions to provide additional arbitrary data which will be
+included as an extra in the Intent's {@link android.app.SearchManager#EXTRA_DATA_KEY} key.</dd>
+ <dt>{@link android.app.SearchManager#SUGGEST_COLUMN_QUERY}</dt>
+ <dd>If this column exists and this element exists at the given row, this is the data that will be
+used when forming the suggestion's query, included as an extra in the Intent's {@link
+android.app.SearchManager#QUERY} key. Required if suggestion's action is {@link
+android.content.Intent#ACTION_SEARCH}, optional otherwise.</dd>
+ <dt>{@link android.app.SearchManager#SUGGEST_COLUMN_SHORTCUT_ID}</dt>
+ <dd>Only used when providing suggestions for Quick Search Box. This column is used to indicate
+whether a search suggestion should be stored as a
+shortcut, and whether it should be validated. Shortcuts are usually formed when the user clicks a
+suggestion from Quick Search Box. If missing, the result will be stored as a shortcut and never
+refreshed. If set to {@link android.app.SearchManager#SUGGEST_NEVER_MAKE_SHORTCUT}, the result will
+not be stored as a shortcut.
+Otherwise, the shortcut id will be used to check back for for an up to date suggestion using
+{@link android.app.SearchManager#SUGGEST_URI_PATH_SHORTCUT}.</dd>
+ <dt>{@link android.app.SearchManager#SUGGEST_COLUMN_SPINNER_WHILE_REFRESHING}</dt>
+ <dd>Only used when providing suggestions for Quick Search Box. This column is used to specify that
+a spinner should be shown instead of an icon from {@link
+android.app.SearchManager#SUGGEST_COLUMN_ICON_2}
+while the shortcut of this suggestion is being refreshed in Quick Search Box.</dd>
+</dl>
+
+<p>Again, most of these columns will be discussed in the relevant sections below, so don't worry if
+they don't make sense to you now.</p>
+
+
+
+<h2 id="IntentForSuggestions">Declaring an Intent for suggestions</h2>
+
+<p>When the user selects a suggestion from the list that appears below the search
+dialog (instead of performing a search), the Search Manager will send
+a custom {@link android.content.Intent} to your searchable Activity. You must define both the
+<em>action</em> and <em>data</em> for the Intent.</p>
+
+
+<h3 id="IntentAction">Declaring the Intent action</h3>
+
+<p>The most common Intent action for a custom suggestion is {@link
+android.content.Intent#ACTION_VIEW}, which is appropriate when
+you want to open something, like the definition for a word, a person's contact information, or a web
+page. However, the Intent action can be whatever you want and can even be different for each
+suggestion.</p>
+
+<p>To declare an Intent action that will be the same for all suggestions, define the action in
+the {@code android:searchSuggestIntentAction} attribute of your searchable configuration file. For
+example:</p>
+
+<pre>
+&lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+&lt;searchable xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+ android:label="@string/app_label"
+ android:hint="@string/search_hint"
+ android:searchSuggestAuthority="my.package.MySuggestionProvider"
+ android:searchSuggestIntentAction="android.Intent.action.VIEW" >
+&lt;/searchable>
+</pre>
+
+<p>If you want to declare an Intent action that's unique for each suggestion, add the {@link
+android.app.SearchManager#SUGGEST_COLUMN_INTENT_ACTION} column to
+your suggestions table and, for each suggestion, place in it the action to use (such as
+{@code "android.Intent.action.VIEW"}). </p>
+
+<p>You can also combine these two techniques. For instance, you can include the {@code
+android:searchSuggestIntentAction} attribute with an action to be used with all suggestions by
+default, then override this action for some suggestions by declaring a different action in the
+{@link android.app.SearchManager#SUGGEST_COLUMN_INTENT_ACTION} column. If you do not include
+a value in the {@link android.app.SearchManager#SUGGEST_COLUMN_INTENT_ACTION} column, then the
+Intent provided in the {@code android:searchSuggestIntentAction} attribute will be used.</p>
+
+<p class="note"><strong>Note</strong>: If you do not include the
+{@code android:searchSuggestIntentAction} attribute in your searchable configuration, then you
+<em>must</em> include a value in the {@link android.app.SearchManager#SUGGEST_COLUMN_INTENT_ACTION}
+column for every suggestion, or the Intent will fail.</p>
+
+
+<h3 id="IntentData">Declaring Intent data</h3>
+
+<p>When the user selects a suggestion, your searchable Activity will receive the Intent with the
+action you've defined (as discussed in the previous section), but the Intent must also carry
+data in order for your Activity to identify which suggestions was selected. Specifically,
+the data should be something unique for each suggestion, such as the row ID for the suggestion in
+your suggestions table. When the Intent is received,
+you can retrieve the attached data with {@link android.content.Intent#getData()} or {@link
+android.content.Intent#getDataString()}.</p>
+
+<p>There are two ways to define the data that is included with the Intent:</p>
+
+<ol type="a">
+ <li>Define the data for each suggestion inside the {@link
+android.app.SearchManager#SUGGEST_COLUMN_INTENT_DATA} column of your suggestions table.</li>
+ <li>Fragment a data URI into two pieces: the portion common to all suggestions and the portion
+unique to each suggestion. Place these parts into the {@code android:searchSuggestIntentData}
+attribute of the searchable configuration and the {@link
+android.app.SearchManager#SUGGEST_COLUMN_INTENT_DATA_ID} column of your
+suggestions table, respectively.</li>
+</ol>
+
+<p>The first option is straight-forward. Simply provide all necessary data information for each
+Intent in the suggestions table by including the {@link
+android.app.SearchManager#SUGGEST_COLUMN_INTENT_DATA} column and then populating it with unique
+data for each row. The data from this column will be attached to the Intent exactly as it
+is found in this column. You can then retrieve it with with {@link android.content.Intent#getData()}
+or {@link android.content.Intent#getDataString()}.</p>
+
+<p class="note"><strong>Tip</strong>: It's usually easiest to use the table's row ID as the
+Intent data because it's always unique. And the easiest way to do that is by using the
+{@link android.app.SearchManager#SUGGEST_COLUMN_INTENT_DATA} column name as an alias for the row ID
+column. See the <a
+href="{@docRoot}resources/samples/SearchableDictionary/index.html">Searchable Dictionary sample
+app</a> for an example in which {@link android.database.sqlite.SQLiteQueryBuilder} is used to
+create a projection map of column names to aliases.</p>
+
+<p>The second option is to fragment your data URI into the common piece and the unique piece.
+Declare the piece of the URI that is common to all suggestions in the {@code
+android:searchSuggestIntentData} attribute of your searchable configuration. For example:</p>
+
+<pre>
+&lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+&lt;searchable xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+ android:label="@string/app_label"
+ android:hint="@string/search_hint"
+ android:searchSuggestAuthority="my.package.MySuggestionProvider"
+ android:searchSuggestIntentAction="android.Intent.action.VIEW"
+ android:searchSuggestIntentData="content://my.package/datatable" >
+&lt;/searchable>
+</pre>
+
+<p>Now include the final path for each suggestion (the unique part) in the {@link
+android.app.SearchManager#SUGGEST_COLUMN_INTENT_DATA_ID}
+column of your suggestions table. When the user selects a suggestion, the Search Manager will take
+the string from {@code android:searchSuggestIntentData}, append a slash ("/") and then add the
+respective value from the {@link android.app.SearchManager#SUGGEST_COLUMN_INTENT_DATA_ID} column to
+form a complete content URI. You can then retrieve the {@link android.net.Uri} with with {@link
+android.content.Intent#getData()}.</p>
+
+<h4>Add more data</h4>
+
+<p>If you need to express even more information with your Intent, you can add another table column,
+{@link android.app.SearchManager#SUGGEST_COLUMN_INTENT_EXTRA_DATA}, which can store additional
+information about the suggestion. The data saved in this column will be placed in {@link
+android.app.SearchManager#EXTRA_DATA_KEY} of the Intent's extra Bundle.</p>
+
+
+<h2 id="HandlingIntent">Handling the Intent</h2>
+
+<p>Now that your search dialog provides custom search suggestions with custom formatted Intents, you
+need your searchable Activity to handle these Intents as they are delivered once the user selects a
+suggestion. (This is, of course, in addition to handling the {@link
+android.content.Intent#ACTION_SEARCH} Intent, which your searchable Activity already does.)
+Accepting the new Intent is rather self-explanatory, so we'll skip straight to an example:</p>
+
+<pre>
+Intent intent = getIntent();
+if (Intent.ACTION_SEARCH.equals(intent.getAction())) {
+ // Handle the normal search query case
+ String query = intent.getStringExtra(SearchManager.QUERY);
+ doSearch(query);
+} else if (Intent.ACTION_VIEW.equals(intent.getAction())) {
+ // Handle a suggestions click (because my suggestions all use ACTION_VIEW)
+ Uri data = intent.getData());
+ showResult(rowId);
+}
+</pre>
+
+<p>In this example, the Intent action is {@link
+android.content.Intent#ACTION_VIEW} and the data carries a complete URI pointing to the suggested
+item, as synthesized by the {@code android:searchSuggestIntentData} string and {@link
+android.app.SearchManager#SUGGEST_COLUMN_INTENT_DATA_ID} column. The URI is then passed to a local
+method that will query the content provider for the item specified by the URI and show it.</p>
+
+
+
+<h2 id="RewritingQueryText">Rewriting the query text</h2>
+
+<p>If the user navigates through the suggestions list using the device directional controls, the
+text in the search dialog won't change, by default. However, you can temporarily rewrite the
+user's query text as it appears in the text box with
+a query that matches the currently selected suggestion. This enables the user to see what query is
+being suggested (if appropriate) and then select the search box and edit the query before
+dispatching it as a search.</p>
+
+<p>You can rewrite the query text in the following ways:</p>
+
+<ol type="a">
+ <li>Add the {@code android:searchMode} attribute to your searchable configuration with the
+"queryRewriteFromText" value. In this case, the content from the suggestion's {@link
+android.app.SearchManager#SUGGEST_COLUMN_TEXT_1}
+column will be used to rewrite the query text.</li>
+ <li>Add the {@code android:searchMode} attribute to your searchable configuration with the
+"queryRewriteFromData" value. In this case, the content from the suggestion's
+{@link android.app.SearchManager#SUGGEST_COLUMN_INTENT_DATA} column will be used to rewrite the
+query text. Note that this should only
+be used with Uri's or other data formats that are intended to be user-visible, such as HTTP URLs.
+Internal Uri schemes should not be used to rewrite the query in this way.</li>
+ <li>Provide a unique query text string in the {@link
+android.app.SearchManager#SUGGEST_COLUMN_QUERY} column of your suggestions table. If this column is
+present and contains a value for the current suggestion, it will be used to rewrite the query text
+(and override either of the previous implementations).</li>
+</ol>
+
+
+<h2 id="QSB">Exposing search suggestions to Quick Search Box</h2>
+
+<p>Once your application is configured to provide custom search suggestions, making them available
+to the globally-accessible Quick Search Box is as easy as modifying your searchable configuration to
+include {@code android:includeInGlobalSearch} as "true".</p>
+
+<p>The only scenario in which additional work will be required is if your content provider for
+custom suggestions requires a permission for read access. In which case, you need to add a special
+{@code &lt;path-permission>} element for the provider to grant Quick Search Box read access to your
+content provider. For example:</p>
+
+<pre>
+&lt;provider android:name="MySuggestionProvider"
+ android:authorities="my.package.authority"
+ android:readPermission="com.example.provider.READ_MY_DATA"
+ android:writePermission="com.example.provider.WRITE_MY_DATA">
+ &lt;path-permission android:pathPrefix="/search_suggest_query"
+ android:readPermission="android.permission.GLOBAL_SEARCH" />
+&lt;/provider>
+</pre>
+
+<p>In this example, the provider restricts read and write access to the content. The
+{@code &lt;path-permission>} element amends the restriction by granting read access to content
+inside the {@code "/search_suggest_query"} path prefix when the {@code
+"android.permission.GLOBAL_SEARCH"} permission exists. This grants access to Quick Search Box
+so that it may query your content provider for suggestions.</p>
+
+<p>Content providers that enforce no permissions are already available to the search
+infrastructure.</p>
+
+
+<h3 id="EnablingSuggestions">Enabling suggestions on a device</h3>
+
+<p>When your application is configured to provide suggestions in Quick Search Box, it is not
+actually enabled to provide suggestions in Quick Search Box, by default. It is the user's choice
+whether to include suggestions from your application in the Quick Search Box. To enable search
+suggestions from your application, the user must open "Searchable items" (in Settings > Search) and
+enable your application as a searchable item.</p>
+
+<p>Each application that is available to Quick Search Box has an entry in the Searchable items
+settings page. The entry includes the name of the application and a short description of what
+content can be searched from the application and made available for suggestions in Quick Search Box.
+To define the description text for your searchable application, add the {@code
+android:searchSettingsDescription} attribute to your searchable configuration. For example:</p>
+
+<pre>
+&lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+&lt;searchable xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+ android:label="@string/app_label"
+ android:hint="@string/search_hint"
+ android:searchSuggestAuthority="my.package.MySuggestionProvider"
+ android:searchSuggestIntentAction="android.Intent.action.VIEW"
+ android:includeInGlobalSearch="true"
+ android:searchSettingsDescription="@string/search_description" >
+&lt;/searchable>
+</pre>
+
+<p>The string for {@code android:searchSettingsDescription} should be as concise as possible and
+state the content that is searchable. For example, "Artists, albums, and tracks" for a music
+application, or "Saved notes" for a notepad application. Providing this description is important so
+the user knows what kind of suggestions will be provided. This attribute should always be included
+when {@code android:includeInGlobalSearch} is "true".</p>
+
+<p>Remember that the user must visit this settings menu to enable search suggestions for your
+application before your search suggestions will appear in Quick Search Box. As such, if search is an
+important aspect of your application, then you may want to consider a way to message this to your
+users &mdash; perhaps with a note the first time they launch the app about how to enable search
+suggestions for Quick Search Box.</p>
+
+
+<h3 id="ManagingShortcuts">Managing Quick Search Box suggestion shortcuts</h3>
+
+<p>Suggestions that the user selects from Quick Search Box may be automatically made into shortcuts.
+These are suggestions that the Search Manager has copied from your content provider so it can
+quickly access the suggestion without the need to re-query your content provider. </p>
+
+<p>By default, this is enabled for all suggestions retrieved by Quick Search Box, but if your
+suggestion data may change over time, then you can request that the shortcuts be refreshed. For
+instance, if your suggestions refer to dynamic data, such as a contact's presence status, then you
+should request that the suggestion shortcuts be refreshed when shown to the user. To do so,
+include the {@link android.app.SearchManager#SUGGEST_COLUMN_SHORTCUT_ID} in your suggestions table.
+Using this column, you can
+configure the shortcut behavior for each suggestion in the following ways:</p>
+
+<ol type="a">
+ <li>Have Quick Search Box re-query your content provider for a fresh version of the shortcutted
+suggestion.
+ <p>Provide a value in the {@link android.app.SearchManager#SUGGEST_COLUMN_SHORTCUT_ID} column
+and the suggestion will be
+re-queried for a fresh version of the suggestion each time the shortcut is displayed. The shortcut
+will be quickly displayed with whatever data was most recently available until the refresh query
+returns, after which the suggestion will be dynamically refreshed with the new information. The
+refresh query will be sent to your content provider with a URI path of {@link
+android.app.SearchManager#SUGGEST_URI_PATH_SHORTCUT}
+(instead of {@link android.app.SearchManager#SUGGEST_URI_PATH_QUERY}). The Cursor you return should
+contain one suggestion using the
+same columns as the original suggestion, or be empty, indicating that the shortcut is no
+longer valid (in which case, the suggestion will disappear and the shortcut will be removed).</p>
+ <p>If a suggestion refers to data that could take longer to refresh, such as a network based
+refresh, you may also add the {@link
+android.app.SearchManager#SUGGEST_COLUMN_SPINNER_WHILE_REFRESHING} column to your suggestions
+table with a value
+of "true" in order to show a progress spinner for the right hand icon until the refresh is complete.
+(Any value other than "true" will not show the progress spinner.)</p></li>
+ <li>Prevent the suggestion from being copied into a shortcut at all.
+ <p>Provide a value of {@link android.app.SearchManager#SUGGEST_NEVER_MAKE_SHORTCUT} in the
+{@link android.app.SearchManager#SUGGEST_COLUMN_SHORTCUT_ID} column. In
+this case, the suggestion will never be copied into a shortcut. This should only be necessary if you
+absolutely do not want the previously copied suggestion to appear at all. (Recall that if you
+provide a normal value for the column then the suggestion shortcut will appear only until the
+refresh query returns.)</p></li>
+ <li>Allow the default shortcut behavior to apply.
+ <p>Simply leave the {@link android.app.SearchManager#SUGGEST_COLUMN_SHORTCUT_ID} empty for each
+suggestion that will not change and can be saved as a shortcut.</p></li>
+</ol>
+
+<p>Of course, if none of your suggestions will ever change, then you do not need the
+{@link android.app.SearchManager#SUGGEST_COLUMN_SHORTCUT_ID} column at all.</p>
+
+<p class="note"><strong>Note</strong>: Quick Search Box will ultimately decide whether to shortcut
+your app's suggestions, considering these values as a strong request from your application.</p>
+
+
+<h3 id="AboutRanking">About Quick Search Box suggestion ranking</h3>
+
+<p>Once your application's search results are made available to Quick Search Box, how they surface
+to the user for a particular query will be determined as appropriate by Quick Search Box ranking.
+This may depend on how many other apps have results for that query, and how often the user has
+selected on your results compared to those of the other apps. There is no guarantee about how
+ranking will occur, or whether your app's suggestions will show at all for a given query. In
+general, you can expect that providing quality results will increase the likelihood that your app's
+suggestions are provided in a prominent position, and apps that provide lower quality suggestions
+will be more likely to be ranked lower and/or not displayed.</p>
+
+<div class="special">
+<p>See the <a href="{@docRoot}resources/samples/SearchableDictionary/index.html">Searchable
+Dictionary sample app</a> for a complete demonstration of custom search suggestions.</p>
+</div>
+
diff --git a/docs/html/guide/topics/search/adding-recent-query-suggestions.jd b/docs/html/guide/topics/search/adding-recent-query-suggestions.jd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..37e0e82
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/html/guide/topics/search/adding-recent-query-suggestions.jd
@@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
+page.title=Adding Recent Query Suggestions
+parent.title=Search
+parent.link=index.html
+@jd:body
+
+<div id="qv-wrapper">
+<div id="qv">
+<h2>Key classes</h2>
+<ol>
+<li>{@link android.provider.SearchRecentSuggestions}</li>
+<li>{@link android.content.SearchRecentSuggestionsProvider}</li>
+</ol>
+<h2>In this document</h2>
+<ol>
+<li><a href="#TheBasics">The Basics</a></li>
+<li><a href="#RecentQuerySearchableConfiguration">Modifying the searchable
+configuration</a></li>
+<li><a href="#RecentQueryContentProvider">Creating a Content Provider</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SavingQueries">Saving queries</a></li>
+<li><a href="#ClearingSuggestionData">Clearing the suggestion data</a></li>
+</ol>
+<h2>See also</h2>
+<ol>
+<li><a href="searchable-config.html">Searchable Configuration</a></li>
+</ol>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+<p>The Android search framework provides the ability for your application to
+provide suggestions while the user types into the Android search dialog. In this guide, you'll learn
+how to create recent query suggestions. These are suggestions based
+on queries previously entered by the user. So, if the user previously searched for "puppies" then it
+will appear as a suggestion as they begin typing the same string of text. The screenshot below
+shows an example of recent query suggestions.</p>
+
+<p>Before you begin, you need to have implemented the Android search dialog for searches in your
+application. If you haven't done this, see <a href="search-dialog.html">Using the Android Search
+Dialog</a>.</p>
+
+
+<h2 id="TheBasics">The Basics</h2>
+
+<img src="{@docRoot}images/search/search-suggest-recent-queries.png" alt="" height="417"
+style="float:right;clear:right;" />
+
+<p>Recent query suggestions are simply saved searches. When the user selects one of
+the suggestions, your searchable Activity will receive a normal {@link
+android.content.Intent#ACTION_SEARCH} Intent with the suggestion as the search query, which your
+searchable Activity will already handle.</p>
+
+<p>To provide recent queries suggestions, you need to:</p>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>Implement a basic searchable Activity, as documented in <a
+href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/search/search-dialog.html">Using the Android Search Dialog</a>.</li>
+ <li>Create a content provider that extends {@link
+android.content.SearchRecentSuggestionsProvider} and declare it in your application manifest.</li>
+ <li>Modify the searchable configuration with information about the content provider.</li>
+ <li>Save queries to your content provider each time a search is made.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>Just like the Search Manager handles the rendering of the search dialog, it will also do the work
+to display all search suggestions below the search dialog. All you need to do is provide a source
+from which the suggestions can be retrieved.</p>
+
+<p>When the Search Manager identifies that your Activity is searchable and also provides search
+suggestions, the following procedure will take place as soon as the user types into the Android
+search box:</p>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>The Search Manager takes the search query text (whatever has been typed so far) and performs a
+query to the content provider that manages your suggestions.</li>
+ <li>Your content provider then returns a {@link android.database.Cursor} that points to all
+suggestions that are relevant to the search query text.</li>
+ <li>The Search Manager then displays the list of suggestions provided by the Cursor (as
+demonstrated in the screenshot to the right).</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>At this point, the following may happen:</p>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>If the user types another key, or changes the query in any way, the above steps are repeated
+and the suggestion list is updated as appropriate.</li>
+ <li>If the user executes the search, the suggestions are ignored and the search is delivered
+to your searchable Activity using the normal {@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_SEARCH}
+Intent.</li>
+ <li>If the user selects a suggestion, a normal
+{@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_SEARCH} Intent is triggered, using the suggested text as the
+query.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>As you'll soon discover, the {@link android.content.SearchRecentSuggestionsProvider} class that
+you'll extend for your content provider will automatically do the work described above, so there's
+actually very little code to write.</p>
+
+
+<h2 id="RecentQuerySearchableConfiguration">Modifying the searchable configuration</h2>
+
+<p>First, you need to add the {@code android:searchSuggestAuthority} and
+{@code android:searchSuggestSelection} attributes to the {@code &lt;searchable&gt;} element in your
+searchable configuration file. For example:</p>
+
+<pre>
+&lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+&lt;searchable xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+ android:label="@string/app_label"
+ android:hint="@string/search_hint"
+ android:searchSuggestAuthority="my.package.MySuggestionProvider"
+ android:searchSuggestSelection=" ?" >
+&lt;/searchable>
+</pre>
+
+<p>The value for {@code android:searchSuggestAuthority} should be a fully-qualified name for
+your content provider: your application package name followed by the name of your content provider.
+This string must match the authority used in the content provider (discussed in the next section).
+</p>
+
+<p>The value for {@code android:searchSuggestSelection} must be a single question-mark, preceded by
+a space (" ?"), which is simply a placeholder for the SQLite selection argument (which will be
+automatically replaced by the query text entered by the user).</p>
+
+
+<h2 id="RecentQueryContentProvider">Creating a Content Provider</h2>
+
+<p>The content provider that you need for recent query suggestions must be an implementation
+of {@link android.content.SearchRecentSuggestionsProvider}. This class does practically everything
+for you. All you have to do is write a class constructor that executes one line of code.</p>
+
+<p>For example, here's a complete implementation of a content provider for recent query
+suggestions:</p>
+
+<pre>
+public class MySuggestionProvider extends SearchRecentSuggestionsProvider {
+ public final static String AUTHORITY = "my.package.MySuggestionProvider";
+ public final static int MODE = DATABASE_MODE_QUERIES;
+
+ public MySuggestionProvider() {
+ setupSuggestions(AUTHORITY, MODE);
+ }
+}
+</pre>
+
+<p>The call to {@link android.content.SearchRecentSuggestionsProvider#setupSuggestions(String,int)}
+passes the name of the search authority (matching the one in the searchable configuration) and a
+database mode. The database mode must include {@link
+android.content.SearchRecentSuggestionsProvider#DATABASE_MODE_QUERIES} and can optionally include
+{@link
+android.content.SearchRecentSuggestionsProvider#DATABASE_MODE_2LINES}, which will add another column
+to the suggestions table that allows you to provide a second line of text with each suggestion. For
+example:</p>
+<pre>
+public final static int MODE = DATABASE_MODE_QUERIES | DATABASE_MODE_2LINES;
+</pre>
+
+<p>In the following section, you'll see how to save both lines of text.</p>
+
+<p>Now simply declare the content provider in your application manifest with the same authority
+string used in the class (and in the searchable configuration). For example:</p>
+
+<pre>
+&lt;application>
+ &lt;provider android:name=".MySuggestionProvider"
+ android:authorities="my.package.authority" />
+ ...
+&lt;/application>
+</pre>
+
+
+<h2 id="SavingQueries">Saving queries</h2>
+
+<p>In order to populate your collection of recent queries, you need to add each query
+received by your searchable Activity to the content provider you've just built. To do this, create
+an instance of {@link
+android.provider.SearchRecentSuggestions} and call {@link
+android.provider.SearchRecentSuggestions#saveRecentQuery(String,String)} each time your searchable
+Activity receives a query. For example, here's how you can save the query during your
+Activity's {@link android.app.Activity#onCreate(Bundle) onCreate()} method:</p>
+
+<pre>
+&#64;Override
+public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
+ super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
+ setContentView(R.layout.main);
+
+ Intent Intent = getIntent();
+
+ if (Intent.ACTION_SEARCH.equals(Intent .getAction())) {
+ String query = Intent .getStringExtra(SearchManager.QUERY);
+ SearchRecentSuggestions suggestions = new SearchRecentSuggestions(this,
+ MySuggestionProvider.AUTHORITY, MySuggestionProvider.MODE);
+ suggestions.saveRecentQuery(query, null);
+ }
+}
+</pre>
+
+<p>Notice that the {@link android.content.SearchRecentSuggestionsProvider} constructor requires the
+same authority and database mode declared by your content provider.</p>
+
+<p>The {@link android.provider.SearchRecentSuggestions#saveRecentQuery(String,String)} method takes
+the search query string as the first parameter and, optionally, a second string to include as the
+second line of the suggestion. The second parameter is only used if you've enabled two-line mode
+for the search suggestions with {@link
+android.content.SearchRecentSuggestionsProvider#DATABASE_MODE_2LINES}. If you have enabled
+two-line mode, then the query text will be matched against this second line as well.</p>
+
+<p>That's all that's needed to build a recent queries suggestion provider. However, there's one
+other important thing to do: provide the ability for the user to clear this search history.</p>
+
+
+<h2 id="ClearingSuggestionData">Clearing the suggestion data</h2>
+
+<p>To protect the user's privacy, you should always provide a way for the user to clear the recent
+query suggestions. To clear the recent queries, simply call {@link
+android.provider.SearchRecentSuggestions#clearHistory()}. For example:</p>
+
+<pre>
+SearchRecentSuggestions suggestions = new SearchRecentSuggestions(this,
+ HelloSuggestionProvider.AUTHORITY, HelloSuggestionProvider.MODE);
+suggestions.clearHistory();
+</pre>
+
+<p>Simply execute this from your choice of a "Clear Search History" menu item,
+preference item, or button. You should also provide a confirmation dialog when this is pressed, to
+verify that the user wants to delete their search history.</p>
+
diff --git a/docs/html/guide/topics/search/index.jd b/docs/html/guide/topics/search/index.jd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b2252bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/html/guide/topics/search/index.jd
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+page.title=Search
+@jd:body
+
+<div id="qv-wrapper">
+<div id="qv">
+<h2>Topics</h2>
+<ol>
+<li><a href="search-dialog.html">Using the Android Search Dialog</a></li>
+<li><a href="adding-recent-query-suggestions.html">Adding Recent Query Suggestions</a></li>
+<li><a href="adding-custom-suggestions.html">Adding Custom Suggestions</a></li>
+</ol>
+<h2>Reference</h2>
+<ol>
+<li><a href="searchable-config.html">Searchable Configuration</a></li>
+</ol>
+<h2>See also</h2>
+<ol>
+<li><a href="{@docRoot}resources/samples/SearchableDictionary/index.html">Searchable
+Dictionary sample app</a></li>
+</ol>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+
+<p>The ability to search is considered to be a core user feature on Android. The user should be able
+to search any data that is available to them, whether the content is located on the device or the
+Internet. This experience should be seamless and consistent across the entire
+system, which is why Android provides a simple search framework to help you provide users with
+a familiar search dialog and a great search experience.</p>
+
+<img src="{@docRoot}images/search/search-suggest-custom.png" alt="" height="417"
+style="float:right;clear:right;" />
+
+<p>Android's search framework provides a user interface in which the user can perform a search and
+an interaction layer that communicates with your application. This way, you don't have to build
+a search box that the user must find in order to begin a search. Instead,
+a custom search dialog will appear at the top of the screen at the user's command.
+The search framework will manage the search dialog and when the user executes their search, the
+search framework will pass the query text to your application so that your application can begin a
+search. The screenshot to the right shows an example of the search dialog (using
+search suggestions).</p>
+
+<p>Once your application is set up to use the search dialog, you can:</p>
+
+<ul>
+<li>Customize some of the search dialog characteristics</li>
+<li>Enable voice search</li>
+<li>Provide search suggestions based on recent user queries</li>
+<li>Provide search suggestions that match actual results in your application data</li>
+<li>Offer your application's search suggestions in the system-wide Quick Search Box</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>The following documents will teach you how to use the search dialog in
+your application:</p>
+
+<dl>
+ <dt><strong><a href="search-dialog.html">Using the Android Search Dialog</a></strong></dt>
+ <dd>How to set up your application to use the search dialog for searches. </dd>
+ <dt><strong><a href="adding-recent-query-suggestions.html">Adding Recent Query
+Suggestions</a></strong></dt>
+ <dd>How to show suggestions based on queries previously used in the search dialog.</dd>
+ <dt><strong><a href="adding-custom-suggestions.html">Adding Custom Suggestions</a></strong></dt>
+ <dd>How to show suggestions based on custom data from your application and offer your suggestions
+in the system-wide Quick Search Box.</dd>
+</dl>
+
+<p>Also, the <strong><a href="searchable-config.html">Searchable Configuration</a></strong> document
+provides a reference for the searchable configuration file (though the above
+documents also discuss the configuration file in terms of specific behaviors).</p>
+
+<p class="note"><strong>Note</strong>: The search framework does <em>not</em> provide APIs to
+perform searches on your data. Performing actual searches is a task that you must accomplish
+using APIs appropriate for your data, such as those in {@link android.database.sqlite}
+if your data is in an SQLite database.</p>
+
+
+<h2>Protecting User Privacy</h2>
+
+<p>When you implement search in your application, you should take steps to protect the user's
+privacy whenever possible. Many users consider their activities on the phone, including searches, to
+be private information. To protect the user's privacy, you should abide by the following
+principles:</p>
+
+<ul>
+<li><strong>Don't send personal information to servers, and if you do, don't log it.</strong>
+<p>"Personal information" is information that can personally identify your users, such as their
+name, email address, billing information, or other data which can be reasonably linked to such
+information. If
+your application implements search with the assistance of a server, try to avoid sending personal
+information along with the search queries. For example, if you are searching for businesses near a
+zip code,
+you don't need to send the user ID as well &mdash; send only the zip code to the server. If you must
+send the personal information, you should take steps to avoid logging it. If you must log it, you
+should protect that data very carefully and erase it as soon as possible.</p>
+</li>
+<li><strong>Provide the user with a way to clear their search history.</strong>
+<p>The search framework helps your application provide context-specific suggestions while they type.
+Sometimes these
+suggestions are based on previous searches, or other actions taken by the user in an earlier
+session. A user may not wish for previous searches to be revealed to other users, for instance if
+they share their phone with a friend. If your application provides suggestions that can reveal
+previous activities, you should implement a "Clear History" menu item, preference, or button. If you
+are
+using {@link android.provider.SearchRecentSuggestions}, you can simply call its {@link
+android.provider.SearchRecentSuggestions#clearHistory()} method. If you are implementing custom
+suggestions, you'll need to provide a
+similar "clear history" method in your provider that can be invoked by the user.</p>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+
diff --git a/docs/html/guide/topics/search/search-dialog.jd b/docs/html/guide/topics/search/search-dialog.jd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..718668c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/html/guide/topics/search/search-dialog.jd
@@ -0,0 +1,542 @@
+page.title=Using the Android Search Dialog
+parent.title=Search
+parent.link=index.html
+@jd:body
+
+<div id="qv-wrapper">
+<div id="qv">
+<h2>Key classes</h2>
+<ol>
+<li>{@link android.app.SearchManager}</li>
+</ol>
+<h2>In this document</h2>
+<ol>
+<li><a href="#TheBasics">The Basics</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SearchableConfiguration">Creating a Searchable Configuration</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SearchableActivity">Creating a Searchable Activity</a>
+ <ol>
+ <li><a href="#DeclaringSearchableActivity">Declaring a searchable Activity</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#PerformingSearch">Performing a search</a></li>
+ </ol>
+</li>
+<li><a href="#InvokingTheSearchDialog">Invoking the Search Dialog</a>
+ <ol>
+ <li><a href="#LifeCycle">The impact of the search dialog on your Activity life-cycle</a></li>
+ </ol>
+</li>
+<li><a href="#SearchContextData">Passing Search Context Data</a></li>
+<li><a href="#VoiceSearch">Adding Voice Search</a></li>
+</ol>
+<h2>See also</h2>
+<ol>
+<li><a href="adding-recent-query-suggestions.html">Adding Recent Query Suggestions</a></li>
+<li><a href="adding-custom-suggestions.html">Adding Custom Suggestions</a></li>
+<li><a href="searchable-config.html">Searchable Configuration</a></li>
+<li><a href="{@docRoot}resources/samples/SearchableDictionary/index.html">Searchable
+Dictionary App</a></li>
+</ol>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+<p>When you want to provide search in your application, the last thing you should have to worry
+about is where to put your search box. By using the Android search framework, your application will
+reveal a custom search dialog whenever the user requests it. At the
+press of a dedicated search key or an API call from your application, the search dialog will
+appear at the top of the screen and will automatically show your application icon. An example is
+shown in the screenshot below.</p>
+
+<p>This guide will teach you how to set up your application to provide search in a custom search
+dialog. In doing so, you will provide a standardized search experience and be able to add
+features like voice search and search suggestions.</p>
+
+
+<h2 id="TheBasics">The Basics</h2>
+
+<img src="{@docRoot}images/search/search-ui.png" alt="" height="417"
+style="float:right;clear:right;" />
+
+<p>The Android search framework will manage the search dialog on your behalf; you never need
+to draw it or worry about where it is, and your current Activity will not be
+interrupted. The {@link android.app.SearchManager} is the component that does this work for
+you (hereafter, referred to as "the Search Manager"). It manages the life of the Android search
+dialog and will send your application the search query when executed by the user.</p>
+
+<p>When the user executes a search, the Search Manager will use a specially-formed Intent to pass
+the search query to the Activity that you've declared to handle searches. Essentially, all you
+need is an Activity that receives this Intent, performs the search, and presents the results.
+Specifically, what you need is the following:</p>
+
+<dl>
+ <dt>A searchable configuration</dt>
+ <dd>This is an XML file that configures the search dialog and includes settings for
+features such as the hint text shown in text box and settings voice search and search
+suggestion.</dd>
+ <dt>A searchable Activity</dt>
+ <dd>This is the {@link android.app.Activity} that receives the search query then
+searches your data and displays the search results.</dd>
+ <dt>A mechanism by which the user can invoke search</dt>
+ <dd>By default, the device search key (if available) will invoke the search dialog once
+you've configured a searchable Activity. However, you should always provide another means by
+which the user can invoke a search, such as with a search button in the Options Menu or elsewhere in
+the Activity UI, because not all devices provide a dedicated search key.</dd>
+</dl>
+
+
+<h2 id="SearchableConfiguration">Creating a Searchable Configuration</h2>
+
+<p>The searchable configuration is an XML file that defines several settings for the Android search
+dialog in your application. This file is traditionally named {@code searchable.xml} and must be
+saved in the {@code res/xml/} project directory.</p>
+
+<p>The file must consist of the {@code &lt;searchable&gt;} element as the root node and specify one
+or more attributes that configure your search dialog. For example:</p>
+
+<pre>
+&lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+&lt;searchable xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+ android:label="@string/app_label" >
+&lt;/searchable>
+</pre>
+
+<p>This is the minimum configuration required in order to provide the search dialog. The {@code
+android:label} attribute is the only required attribute and points to a string resource, which
+should normally be the same as the application. (Although it's required, this
+label isn't actually shown to the user until you enable suggestions for Quick Search Box.)</p>
+
+<p>There are several other attributes accepted by the {@code &lt;searchable&gt;} element. Most of
+which apply only when configuring features such as search suggestions and voice
+search. However, we recommend that you always include the {@code android:hint} attribute, which
+specifies a string resource for the text to display in the search dialog's text box before the user
+enters their query&mdash;it provides important clues to the user about what they can search. </p>
+
+<p class="note"><strong>Tip:</strong> For consistency among other
+Android applications, you should format the string for {@code android:hint} as "Search
+<em>&lt;content-or-product&gt;</em>". For example, "Search songs and artists" or "Search
+YouTube".</p>
+
+<p>Next, you'll hook this configuration into your application.</p>
+
+
+<h2 id="SearchableActivity">Creating a Searchable Activity</h2>
+
+<p>When the user executes a search from the search dialog, the Search Manager will send
+your searchable {@link android.app.Activity} the search query with the {@link
+android.content.Intent#ACTION_SEARCH} {@link android.content.Intent}. Your searchable Activity will
+then search your data and present the results.</p>
+
+
+<h3 id="DeclaringSearchableActivity">Declaring a searchable Activity</h3>
+
+<p>If you don't have one already, create an {@link android.app.Activity} that will be used to
+perform searches, then declare it to
+accept the {@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_SEARCH} {@link android.content.Intent} and apply the
+searchable configuration. To do so, you need to add an {@code
+&lt;intent-filter&gt;} element and a {@code &lt;meta-data&gt;} element to the
+appropriate {@code &lt;activity&gt;} element in your manifest file. For example:</p>
+
+<pre>
+&lt;application ... >
+ &lt;activity android:name=".MySearchableActivity" >
+ &lt;intent-filter>
+ &lt;action android:name="android.intent.action.SEARCH" />
+ &lt;/intent-filter>
+ &lt;meta-data android:name="android.app.searchable"
+ android:resource="@xml/searchable"/>
+ &lt;/activity>
+ ...
+&lt;/application>
+</pre>
+
+<p>The {@code android:name} attribute in the {@code &lt;meta-data&gt;} element must be defined with
+{@code "android.app.searchable"} and the {@code android:resource} attribute value must be a
+reference to the searchable configuration file saved in {@code res/xml} (in this example, it
+refers to the {@code res/xml/searchable.xml} file).</p>
+
+<p class="note">If you're wondering why the {@code
+&lt;intent-filter&gt;} does not include a {@code &lt;category&gt;} with the {@code DEFAULT}
+value, it's because the Intent that is delivered to this Activity when a search is executed will
+explicitly define this Activity as the component for the Intent (which the Search Manager knows
+from the searcahble meta-data declared for the Activity).</p>
+
+<p>Be aware that the search dialog will not be available from within every
+Activity of your application, by default. Rather, the search dialog will be presented to
+users only when they
+invoke search from a searchable context of your application. A searchable context is any Activity
+for which you have
+declared searchable meta-data in the manifest file. For example, the searchable Activity itself
+(declared in the manifest snippet above) is
+a searchable context because it contains searchable meta-data that defines the
+searchable configuration. Any other Activity in your application is not a searchable context, by
+default, and thus, will not reveal the search dialog. You probably do want the
+search dialog to be available from every Activity in your application, so this can be easily
+fixed.</p>
+
+<p>If you want all of your activities to provide the search dialog, add another {@code
+&lt;meta-data&gt;} element inside the {@code
+&lt;application&gt;} element. Use this element to declare the existing searchable Activity as the
+default searchable Activity. For example:</p>
+
+<pre>
+&lt;application ... >
+ &lt;activity android:name=".MySearchableActivity" >
+ &lt;intent-filter>
+ &lt;action android:name="android.intent.action.SEARCH" />
+ &lt;/intent-filter>
+ &lt;meta-data android:name="android.app.searchable"
+ android:resource="@xml/searchable"/>
+ &lt;/activity>
+ &lt;activity android:name=".AnotherActivity" ... >
+ &lt;/activity>
+ &lt;!-- this one declares the searchable Activity for the whole app --&gt;
+ &lt;meta-data android:name="android.app.default_searchable"
+ android:value=".MySearchableActivity" />
+ ...
+&lt;/application>
+</pre>
+
+<p>The {@code &lt;meta-data&gt;} element with the {@code android:name} attribute value of
+{@code "android.app.default_searchable"} specifies a default searchable Activity for the context in
+which it is placed (which, in this case, is the entire application). The searchable Activity to
+use is specified with the {@code android:value} attribute. All other activities in the
+application, such as {@code AnotherActivity}, are now considered a searchable context and can invoke
+the search dialog. When a search is executed, {@code MySearchableActivity} will
+be launched to handle the search query.</p>
+
+<p>Notice that this allows you to control which activities provide search at a more granular level.
+To specify only an individual Activity as a searchable context, simply place the {@code
+&lt;meta-data&gt;} with the {@code
+"android.app.default_searchable"} name inside the respective {@code &lt;activity&gt;}
+element (rather than inside the {@code &lt;application&gt;}). And, while it is uncommon, you can
+even create more than one searchable Activity and provide each one in different contexts of your
+application, either by declaring a different searchable Activity in each {@code &lt;activity&gt;}
+element, or declaring a default searchable Activity for the entire application and then overriding
+it with a different {@code &lt;meta-data&gt;} element inside certain activities.</p>
+
+
+<h3 id="PerformingSearch">Performing a search</h3>
+
+<p>Once your Activity is declared searchable, performing the actual search involves three steps:
+receiving the query, searching your data, and presenting the results.</p>
+
+<p>Traditionally, your search results should be presented in a {@link android.widget.ListView}
+(assuming that our results are text-based), so
+you may want your searchable Activity to extend {@link android.app.ListActivity}, which
+provides easy access to {@link android.widget.ListView} APIs. (See the <a
+href="{@docRoot}resources/tutorials/views/hello-listview.html">List View Tutorial</a> for a simple
+{@link android.app.ListActivity} sample.)</p>
+
+
+<h4 id="ReceivingTheQuery">Receiving the query</h4>
+
+<p>When a search is executed from the search dialog, your searchable Activity will be opened
+with the {@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_SEARCH} {@link android.content.Intent}, which carries
+the search query in the
+{@link android.app.SearchManager#QUERY QUERY} extra. All you need to do is check for
+this Intent and extract the string. For example, here's how you can get the query when your
+Activity launches:</p>
+
+<pre>
+&#64;Override
+public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
+ super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
+ setContentView(R.layout.search);
+
+ Intent intent = getIntent();
+
+ if (Intent.ACTION_SEARCH.equals(intent.getAction())) {
+ String query = intent.getStringExtra(SearchManager.QUERY);
+ doMySearch(query);
+ }
+}
+</pre>
+
+<p>The {@link android.app.SearchManager#QUERY QUERY} string is always included with
+the {@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_SEARCH} Intent. In this example, the query is
+retrieved and passed to a local {@code doMySearch()} method where the actual search operation
+is done.</p>
+
+
+<h4 id="SearchingYourData">Searching your data</h4>
+
+<p>The process of storing and searching your data is a process that's unique to your application.
+There are many ways that you might do this and discussing all options is beyond the scope of
+this document. This guide will not teach you how to store your data and search it; this
+is something you must carefully consider in terms of your needs and your data. However, here are
+some tips you may be able to apply:</p>
+
+ <ul>
+ <li>If your data is stored in a SQLite database on the device, performing a full-text search
+(using FTS3, rather than a LIKE query) can provide a more robust search across text data and can
+produce results many, many times faster. See <a href="http://sqlite.org/fts3.html">sqlite.org</a>
+for information about FTS3 and the {@link android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase} class for
+information about SQLite on Android. Also look at the <a
+href="{@docRoot}resources/samples/SearchableDictionary/index.html">Searchable Dictionary</a> sample
+application to see a complete SQLite implementation that performs searches with FTS3.</li>
+ <li>If your data is stored online, then the perceived search performance may be
+inhibited by the user's data connection. You may want to display a spinning progress wheel until
+your search returns. See {@link android.net} for a reference of network APIs and <a
+href="guide/topics/ui/dialogs.html#ProgressDialog">Creating a Progress Dialog</a> to see how
+you can display a progress wheel.</li>
+ </ul>
+
+
+<div class="sidebox-wrapper">
+<div class="sidebox">
+<h2>About Adapters</h2>
+<p>An Adapter will bind individual items from a set of data into individual {@link
+android.view.View} objects. When the Adapter
+is applied to a {@link android.widget.ListView}, the Views are injected as individual items of the
+list. {@link
+android.widget.Adapter} is simply an interface, so implementations such as {@link
+android.widget.CursorAdapter} (for binding data from a {@link android.database.Cursor}) are needed.
+If none of the existing implementations work for your data, then you should implement your own from
+{@link android.widget.BaseAdapter}. Install the SDK Samples package for API Level 4 to see a
+version of the Searchable Dictionary that creates a custom BaseAdapter.</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+<p>Regardless of where your data lives and how you search it, we recommend that you return search
+results to your searchable Activity with an {@link android.widget.Adapter}. This way, you can easily
+present all the search results in a {@link android.widget.ListView}. If your data comes from a
+SQLite database query, then you can easily apply your results to a {@link android.widget.ListView}
+using a {@link android.widget.CursorAdapter}. If your data comes in some other type of format, then
+you can create an extension of the {@link android.widget.BaseAdapter}.</p>
+
+<h4 id="PresentingTheResults">Presenting the results</h4>
+
+<p>Presenting your search results is mostly a UI detail and not something covered by the search
+framework APIs. However, a simple solution is to create your searchable Activity to extend {@link
+android.app.ListActivity} and then call {@link
+android.app.ListActivity#setListAdapter(ListAdapter)}, passing it an {@link
+android.widget.Adapter} that is bound to your data. This will automatically project all the
+results into the Activity {@link android.widget.ListView}.</p>
+
+<p>For more help presenting your results, see the {@link android.app.ListActivity}
+documentation.</p>
+
+<p>Also see the <a
+href="{@docRoot}resources/samples/SearchableDictionary/index.html">Searchable Dictionary</a> sample
+application for an a complete demonstration of how to search an SQLite database and use an
+{@link android.widget.Adapter} to provide resuls in a {@link android.widget.ListView}.</p>
+
+
+<h2 id="InvokingTheSearchDialog">Invoking the Search Dialog</h2>
+
+<p>Once you have a searchable Activity in place, invoking the search dialog so the user can
+submit a
+query is easy. Many Android devices provide a dedicated search key and when it is pressed while the
+user is within a searchable context of your application, the search dialog will be revealed.
+However,
+you should never assume that a search key is available on the user's device and should always
+provide a search button in your UI that will invoke search.</p>
+
+<p>To invoke search from your Activity, simply call {@link
+android.app.Activity#onSearchRequested()}.</p>
+
+<p>For example, you should provide a menu item in your <a
+href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/ui/menus.html#options-menu">Options Menu</a> or a button in your UI to
+invoke search with this method. For your convenience, this <a
+href="{@docRoot}shareables/search_icons.zip">search_icons.zip</a> file includes icons for
+medium and high density screens, which you can use for your menu item or button (low density
+screens will automatically scale-down the hdpi image by one half). </p>
+
+<!-- ... maybe this should go into the Creating Menus document ....
+<p>If you chose to provide a shortcut key for the menu item, using {@link
+android.view.MenuItem#setAlphabeticShortcut(char)}, then SearchManager.MENU_KEY is the recommended
+key character, representing the default search key.</p>
+-->
+
+<p>You can also enable "type-to-search" functionality in your Activity by calling {@link
+android.app.Activity#setDefaultKeyMode(int) setDefaultKeyMode}({@link
+android.app.Activity#DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_LOCAL}). When this is enabled and the user begins typing on
+the keyboard, search will automatically be
+invoked and the keystrokes will be inserted in the search dialog. Be sure to enable this mode
+during your Activity {@link android.app.Activity#onCreate(Bundle) onCreate()} method.</p>
+
+
+<h3 id="LifeCycle">The impact of the search dialog on your Activity life-cycle</h3>
+
+<p>The search dialog behaves like a {@link android.app.Dialog} that floats at the top of the
+screen. It
+does not cause any change in the Activity stack, so no life-cycle methods (such as {@link
+android.app.Activity#onPause()}) will
+be called. All that happens is your Activity loses input focus as it is given to the search dialog.
+</p>
+
+<p>If you want to be notified when search is invoked, simply override the {@link
+android.app.Activity#onSearchRequested()} method. When this is called, you can do any work you may
+want to do when your Activity looses input focus (such as pause animations). But unless you are
+<a href="#SearchContextData">Passing Search Context Data</a> (discussed above), you should always
+call the super class implementation. For example:</p>
+
+<pre>
+&#64;Override
+public boolean onSearchRequested() {
+ pauseSomeStuff();
+ return super.onSearchRequested();
+}
+</pre>
+
+<p>If the user cancels search by pressing the device Back key, the Activity in which search was
+invoked will re-gain input focus. You can register to be notified when the search dialog is
+closed with {@link android.app.SearchManager#setOnDismissListener(SearchManager.OnDismissListener)}
+and/or {@link android.app.SearchManager#setOnCancelListener(SearchManager.OnCancelListener)}. You
+should normally only need to register the {@link android.app.SearchManager.OnDismissListener
+OnDismissListener}, because this is called every time that the search dialog is closed. The {@link
+android.app.SearchManager.OnCancelListener OnCancelListener} only pertains to events in which the
+user explicitly left the search dialog, so it is not called when a search is executed (in which
+case, the search dialog naturally disappears).</p>
+
+<p>If the current Activity is not the searchable Activity, then the normal Activity life-cycle
+events will be triggered once the user executes a search (the current Activity will receive {@link
+android.app.Activity#onPause()} and so forth, as
+described in <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/fundamentals.html#lcycles">Application
+Fundamentals</a>). If, however, the current Activity is the searchable Activity, then one of two
+things will happen:</p>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>By default, the searchable Activity will receive the {@link
+android.content.Intent#ACTION_SEARCH} Intent with a call to {@link
+android.app.Activity#onCreate(Bundle) onCreate()} and a new instance of the
+Activity will be brought to the top of the stack. You'll now have two instances of your searchable
+Activity in the Activity stack (so pressing the Back key will go back to the previous instance of
+the searchable Activity, rather than exiting the searchable Activity).</li>
+ <li>On the other hand, if the Activity has set {@code android:launchMode} to "singleTop" then the
+searchable Activity will receive the {@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_SEARCH} Intent with a call
+to {@link android.app.Activity#onNewIntent(Intent)}, passing the new {@link
+android.content.Intent#ACTION_SEARCH} Intent here. For example, here's how you might want to handle
+this case:
+<pre>
+&#64;Override
+public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
+ super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
+ setContentView(R.layout.search);
+ handleIntent(getIntent());
+}
+
+&#64;Override
+protected void onNewIntent(Intent intent) {
+ setIntent(intent);
+ handleIntent(intent);
+}
+
+private void handleIntent(Intent intent) {
+ if (Intent.ACTION_SEARCH.equals(intent.getAction())) {
+ String query = intent.getStringExtra(SearchManager.QUERY);
+ doMySearch(query);
+ }
+}
+</pre>
+
+<p>Compared to the example code in the section about <a href="#PerfomingSearch">Performing a
+Search</a>, all the code to handle the
+search Intent has been moved outside the {@link android.app.Activity#onCreate(Bundle)
+onCreate()} method so it can also be executed from {@link android.app.Activity#onNewIntent(Intent)
+onNewIntent()}.
+It's important to note that when {@link android.app.Activity#onNewIntent(Intent)} is
+called, the Activity has not been restarted, so the {@link android.app.Activity#getIntent()} method
+will still return the Intent that was first received with {@link
+android.app.Activity#onCreate(Bundle) onCreate()}. This is why {@link
+android.app.Activity#setIntent(Intent)} is called inside {@link
+android.app.Activity#onNewIntent(Intent)} (just in case you call {@link
+android.app.Activity#getIntent()} at a later time).</p>
+
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>This second scenario is normally ideal, because the chances are good that once a search is
+completed, the user will perform additional searches and it's a bad experience if your application
+piles multiple instances of the searchable Activity on the stack. So we recommend that you set your
+searchable Activity to "singleTop" launch mode in the application manifest. For example:</p>
+
+<pre>
+&lt;activity android:name=".MySearchableActivity"
+ android:launchMode="singleTop" >
+ &lt;intent-filter>
+ &lt;action android:name="android.intent.action.SEARCH" />
+ &lt;/intent-filter>
+ &lt;meta-data android:name="android.app.searchable"
+ android:resource="@xml/searchable"/>
+ &lt;/activity>
+</pre>
+
+
+<h2 id="SearchContextData">Passing Search Context Data</h2>
+
+<p>In order to refine your search criteria, you may want to provide some additional
+data to your searchable Activity when a search is executed. For instance, when you search your data,
+you may want to filter results based on more than just the search query text. In a simple
+case, you could just make your refinements inside the searchable Activity, for every search made.
+If, however, your
+search criteria may vary from one searchable context to another, then you can pass whatever data is
+necessary to refine your search in the {@link android.app.SearchManager#APP_DATA} Bundle, which is
+included in the {@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_SEARCH} Intent.</p>
+
+<p>To pass this kind of data to your searchable Activity, you need to override {@link
+android.app.Activity#onSearchRequested()} method for the Activity in which search will be invoked.
+For example:</p>
+
+<pre>
+&#64;Override
+public boolean onSearchRequested() {
+ Bundle appData = new Bundle();
+ appData.putBoolean(MySearchableActivity.JARGON, true);
+ startSearch(null, false, appData, false);
+ return true;
+ }
+</pre>
+
+<p>Returning "true" indicates that you have successfully handled this callback event. Then in your
+searchable Activity, you can extract this data from the {@link
+android.app.SearchManager#APP_DATA} {@link android.os.Bundle} to refine the search. For example:</p>
+
+<pre>
+ Bundle appData = getIntent().getBundleExtra(SearchManager.APP_DATA);
+ if (appData != null) {
+ boolean jargon = appData.getBoolean(MySearchableActivity.JARGON);
+ }
+</pre>
+
+<p class="caution"><strong>Note:</strong> You should never call the {@link
+android.app.Activity#startSearch(String,boolean,Bundle,boolean) startSearch()} method from outside
+the {@link android.app.Activity#onSearchRequested()} callback method. When you want to invoke the
+search dialog, always call {@link android.app.Activity#onSearchRequested()} so that custom
+implementations (such as the addition of {@code appData}, in the above example) can be accounted
+for.</p>
+
+
+<h2 id="VoiceSearch">Adding Voice Search</h2>
+
+<p>You can easily add voice search functionality to your search dialog by adding the {@code
+android:voiceSearchMode} attribute to your searchable configuration. This will add a voice search
+button in the search dialog that, when clicked, will launch a voice prompt. When the user
+has finished speaking, the transcribed search query will be sent to your searchable
+Activity.</p>
+
+<p>To enable voice search for your activity, add the {@code android:voiceSearchMode}
+attribute to your searchable configuration. For example:</p>
+
+<pre>
+&lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+&lt;searchable xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+ android:label="@string/search_label"
+ android:hint="@string/search_hint"
+ android:voiceSearchMode="showVoiceSearchButton|launchRecognizer" >
+&lt;/searchable>
+</pre>
+
+<p>The value {@code showVoiceSearchButton} is required to enable voice
+search, while the second value, {@code launchRecognizer}, specifies that the voice search button
+should launch a recognizer that returns the transcribed text to the searchable Activity. This is
+how most applications should declare this attribute.</p>
+
+<p>There are some additional attributes you can provide to specify the voice search behavior, such
+as the language to be expected and the maximum number of results to return. See the <a
+href="searchable-config.html">Searchable Configuration</a> for more information about the
+available attributes.</p>
+
+<p class="note"><strong>Note:</strong> Carefully consider whether voice search is appropriate for
+your application. All searches performed with the voice search button will be immediately sent to
+your searchable Activity without a chance for the user to review the transcribed query. Be sure to
+sufficiently test the voice recognition and ensure that it understands the types of queries that
+the user will submit inside your application.</p>
diff --git a/docs/html/guide/topics/search/searchable-config.jd b/docs/html/guide/topics/search/searchable-config.jd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f3a5bb1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/html/guide/topics/search/searchable-config.jd
@@ -0,0 +1,356 @@
+page.title=Searchable Configuration
+parent.title=Search
+parent.link=index.html
+@jd:body
+
+<div id="qv-wrapper">
+<div id="qv">
+<h2>See also</h2>
+<ol>
+ <li><a href="search-dialog.html">Using the Android Search Dialog</a></li>
+ <li><a href="adding-recent-query-suggestions.html">Adding Recent Query Suggestions</a></li>
+ <li><a href="adding-custom-suggestions.html">Adding Custom Suggestions</a></li>
+</ol>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+<p>In order to utilize the Android search framework and provide a custom search dialog, your
+application must provide a search
+configuration in the form of an XML resource. This document describes the search configuration XML
+in terms of its syntax and usage. For a more complete discussion about how to implement search
+features for your application, see the companion documents about <a
+href="index.html">Search</a>.</p>
+
+<dl class="xml">
+
+<dt>file location:</dt>
+<dd><code>res/xml/<em>filename</em>.xml</code><br/>
+The filename will be used as the resource ID.</dd>
+
+<dt>syntax:</dt>
+<dd>
+<pre class="stx">
+&lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+&lt;<a href="#searchable-element">searchable</a> xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+ android:label="<em>string resource</em>"
+ android:hint="<em>string resource</em>"
+ android:searchMode=["queryRewriteFromData" | "queryRewriteFromText"]
+ android:searchButtonText="<em>string resource</em>"
+ android:inputType="<em>{@link android.R.attr#inputType}</em>"
+ android:imeOptions="<em>{@link android.R.attr#imeOptions}</em>"
+ android:searchSuggestAuthority="<em>string</em>"
+ android:searchSuggestPath="<em>string</em>"
+ android:searchSuggestSelection="<em>string</em>"
+ android:searchSuggestIntentAction="<em>string</em>"
+ android:searchSuggestIntentData="<em>string</em>"
+ android:searchSuggestThreshold="<em>int</em>"
+ android:includeInGlobalSearch=["true" | "false"]
+ android:searchSettingsDescription="<em>string resource</em>"
+ android:queryAfterZeroResults=["true" | "false"]
+ android:voiceSearchMode=["showVoiceSearchButton" | "launchWebSearch" | "launchRecognizer"]
+ android:voiceLanguageModel=["free-form" | "web_search"]
+ android:voicePromptText="<em>string resource</em>"
+ android:voiceLanguage="<em>string</em>"
+ android:voiceMaxResults="<em>int</em>"
+ &gt;
+ &lt;<a href="#actionkey-element">actionkey</a>
+ android:keycode="<em>{@link android.view.KeyEvent KEYCODE}</em>"
+ android:queryActionMsg="<em>string</em>"
+ android:suggestActionMsg="<em>string</em>"
+ android:suggestActionMsgColumn="<em>string</em>" &gt;
+&lt;/searchable&gt;
+</pre>
+</dd>
+
+<dt>elements:</dt>
+<dd>
+<dl class="tag-list">
+ <dt id="searchable-element"><code>&lt;searchable&gt;</code></dt>
+ <dd>Defines all search configurations used with the search dialog.
+ <p class="caps">attributes:</p>
+ <dl class="atn-list">
+ <dt><code>android:label</code></dt>
+ <dd><em>String resource</em>. <strong>Required</strong>. This is the name of your application.
+It should normally be the same as the name applied to the {@code android:label} attribute of your <a
+href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/activity-element.html#label">{@code &lt;activity&gt;}</a> or
+<a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/application-element.html#label">{@code
+&lt;application&gt;}</a> manifest element. This is only visible to the user when you set
+<code>android:includeInGlobalSearch</code> "true", in which case, this label is used to identify
+your application as a searchable item in the system's search settings.</dd>
+ <dt><code>android:hint</code></dt>
+ <dd><em>String resource</em>. The text to display in the search text field when no text has
+ been entered. This is recommended in order to provide a hint to the user about what
+content is searchable. For consistency among other Android applications, you should format the
+string for {@code android:hint} as "Search <em>&lt;content-or-product&gt;</em>". For example,
+"Search songs and artists" or "Search YouTube".</dd>
+ <dt><code>android:searchMode</code></dt>
+ <dd><em>Keyword</em>. Sets additional modes that control the search presentation.
+Specifically, the available modes define how the query text in the search dialog's text box
+should be rewritten when a suggestion is focused. The following mode values are accepted:
+ <table>
+ <tr><th>Value</th><th>Description</th></tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>"queryRewriteFromData"</code></td>
+ <td>If set, this causes the suggestion column
+ {@link android.app.SearchManager#SUGGEST_COLUMN_INTENT_DATA} to be considered as the
+text for suggestion query
+ rewriting. This should only be used when the values in
+ {@link android.app.SearchManager#SUGGEST_COLUMN_INTENT_DATA} are suitable for user
+inspection and editing -
+ typically, HTTP/HTTPS Uri's.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>"queryRewriteFromText"</code></td>
+ <td>If set, this causes the suggestion
+ column {@link android.app.SearchManager#SUGGEST_COLUMN_TEXT_1} to be considered as the
+text for suggestion query
+ rewriting. This should be used for suggestions in which no query
+ text is provided and the {@link android.app.SearchManager#SUGGEST_COLUMN_INTENT_DATA}
+values are not suitable
+ for user inspection and editing.</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <p>For more information, see the discussion about rewriting the query text in <a
+href="adding-custom-suggestions.html#RewritingQueryText">Adding Custom Suggestions</a>.</p>
+ </dd>
+ <dt><code>android:searchButtonText</code></dt>
+ <dd><em>String resource</em>. The text to display in the button that executes the search. By
+default, the button shows a search icon (a magnifying glass), which is ideal for
+internationalization.</dd>
+ <dt><code>android:inputType</code></dt>
+ <dd><em>Keyword</em>. Defines the type of input method (soft-keyboard) to use with the search
+dialog. For most searches, in which free form text is expected, this attribute is not needed and
+the default input method should be used. See {@link android.R.attr#inputType} for a list of suitable
+values for this attribute.</dd>
+ <dt><code>android:imeOptions</code></dt>
+ <dd><em>Keyword</em>. Supplies additional options for the input method.
+ For most searches, in which free form text is expected, this attribute is not needed,
+ and will default to "actionSearch" (provides the "search" button instead of a carriage
+return). See {@link android.R.attr#imeOptions} for a list of suitable values for this attribute.
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+
+ <p>If you have defined a content provider to generate search suggestions, you need to
+ define additional attributes in order to configure communications with the Content
+ Provider. When providing search suggestions, you'll need some of the following
+ {@code &lt;searchable>} attributes:</p><br/>
+
+ <dl class="atn-list">
+ <dt><code>android:searchSuggestAuthority</code></dt>
+ <dd><em>String</em>. <strong>Required to provide search suggestions</strong>.
+ This value must match the authority string provided in the {@code android:authorities}
+attribute of the {@code &lt;provider>} element.</dd>
+ <dt><code>android:searchSuggestPath</code></dt>
+ <dd><em>String</em>. This path will be used as a portion of the suggestions
+ query {@link android.net.Uri}, after the prefix and authority, but before
+the standard suggestions path.
+ This is only required if you have a single content provider issuing different types
+ of suggestions (e.g. for different data types) and you need
+ a way to disambiguate the suggestions queries when they are received.</dd>
+ <dt><code>android:searchSuggestSelection</code></dt>
+ <dd><em>String</em>. This value will be passed into your
+ query function as the {@code selection} parameter. Typically this will be a WHERE clause
+for your database, and should contain a single question mark, which is a place-holder for the
+actual query string that has been typed by the user. However, you can also use any non-null
+value to simply trigger the delivery of the query text via the {@code
+selectionArgs} parameter (and then ignore the {@code selection} parameter).</dd>
+ <dt><code>android:searchSuggestIntentAction</code></dt>
+ <dd><em>String</em>. The default Intent action to be used when a user
+ clicks on a search suggestion (such as {@code "android.intent.action.VIEW"}).
+ If not overridden by the selected suggestion (via the {@link
+android.app.SearchManager#SUGGEST_COLUMN_INTENT_ACTION} column), this value will
+ be placed in the action field of the {@link android.content.Intent} when the
+ user clicks a suggestion.</dd>
+ <dt><code>android:searchSuggestIntentData</code></dt>
+ <dd><em>String</em>. The default Intent data to be used when a user
+ clicks on a search suggestion.
+ If not overridden by the selected suggestion (via the {@link
+android.app.SearchManager#SUGGEST_COLUMN_INTENT_DATA} column), this value will be
+ placed in the data field of the {@link android.content.Intent} when the user clicks
+ a suggestion.</dd>
+ <dt><code>android:searchSuggestThreshold</code></dt>
+ <dd><em>Integer</em>. The minimum number of characters needed to
+ trigger a suggestion look-up. Only guarantees that a source will not be
+ queried for anything shorter than the threshold. The default value is 0.</dd>
+ </dl>
+
+ <p>For more information about the above attributes for search suggestions, see the guides for
+ <a href="adding-recent-query-suggestions.html">Adding Recent Query Suggestions</a> and
+ <a href="adding-custom-suggestions.html">Adding Custom Suggestions</a>.</p>
+
+ <p>Beyond providing search suggestions while using your application's search dialog, you
+ can also configure your search suggestions to be made available to Quick Search Box,
+ which will allow users so receive search suggestions from your application content from outside
+ your application. When providing search suggestions to Quick Search Box, you'll need some of the
+ following {@code &lt;searchable>} attributes:</p><br/>
+
+ <dl class="atn-list">
+ <dt><code>android:includeInGlobalSearch</code></dt>
+ <dd><em>Boolean</em>. <strong>Required to provide search suggestions in
+ Quick Search Box</strong>. "true" if you want your suggestions to be
+ included in the globally accessible Quick Search Box. Note that the user must
+ still enable your application as a searchable item in the system search settings in order
+ for your suggestions to appear in Quick Search Box.</dd>
+ <dt><code>android:searchSettingsDescription</code></dt>
+ <dd><em>String</em>. Provides a brief description of the search suggestions that you provide
+to Quick Search Box, which will be displayed in the searchable items entry for your application.
+Your description should concisely describe the content that is searchable. For example, "Artists,
+albums, and tracks" for a music application, or "Saved notes" for a notepad application.</dd>
+ <dt><code>android:queryAfterZeroResults</code></dt>
+ <dd><em>Boolean</em>. "true" if you want your content provider to be invoked for
+ supersets of queries that have returned zero results for in the past. For example, if a
+ source returned zero results for "bo", it would be ignored for "bob". If "false",
+ this source will only be ignored for a single session; the next time the search dialog
+ is invoked, all sources will be queried. The default value is false.</dd>
+ </dl>
+
+ <p>To enable voice search for your search dialog, you'll need some of the
+ following {@code &lt;searchable>} attributes:</p><br/>
+
+ <dl class="atn-list">
+ <dt><code>android:voiceSearchMode</code></dt>
+ <dd><em>Keyword</em>. <strong>Required to provide voice search capabilities</strong>.
+ Enables voice search for the search dialog, with a specific mode for voice search.
+ (Voice search may not be provided by the device, in which case these flags will
+ have no effect.) The following mode values are accepted:
+ <table>
+ <tr><th>Value</th><th>Description</th></tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>"showVoiceSearchButton"</code></td>
+ <td>Display a voice search button. This only
+ takes effect if voice search is available on the device. If set, then either
+ {@code "launchWebSearch"} or {@code "launchRecognizer"} must also be set
+ (separated by the pipe | character).</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>"launchWebSearch"</code></td>
+ <td>The voice search button will take the user directly
+ to a built-in voice web search activity. Most applications will not use this flag, as
+ it will take the user away from the Activity in which search was invoked.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>"launchRecognizer"</code></td>
+ <td>The voice search button will take
+ the user directly to a built-in voice recording activity. This Activity
+ will prompt the user to speak, transcribe the spoken text, and forward the resulting
+ query text to the searchable Activity, just as if the user had typed it into the
+ search UI and clicked the search button.</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ </dd>
+ <dt><code>android:voiceLanguageModel</code></dt>
+ <dd><em>Keyword</em>. The language model that
+ should be used by the voice recognition system. The following values are accepted:
+ <table>
+ <tr><th>Value</th><th>Description</th></tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>"free_form"</code></td>
+ <td>Use a language model based on free-form speech recognition. This is the
+default.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>"web_search"</code></td>
+ <td>Use a language model based on web search terms.</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <p>Also see
+ {@link android.speech.RecognizerIntent#EXTRA_LANGUAGE_MODEL} for more
+ information.</p></dd>
+ <dt><code>android:voicePromptText</code></dt>
+ <dd><em>String</em>. An additional message to display in the voice input dialog.</dd>
+ <dt><code>android:voiceLanguage</code></dt>
+ <dd><em>String</em>. The spoken language to be expected, expressed as the string value of
+a constants in {@link java.util.Locale} (for example, {@code "de"} for German or {@code "fr"} for
+French). This is only needed if it is different from the current value of {@link
+java.util.Locale#getDefault() Locale.getDefault()}.</dd>
+ <dt><code>android:voiceMaxResults</code></dt>
+ <dd><em>Integer</em>. Forces the maximum number of results to return,
+ including the "best" result which will always be provided as the {@link
+android.content.Intent#ACTION_SEARCH} Intent's primary
+ query. Must be 1 or greater. Use {@link android.speech.RecognizerIntent#EXTRA_RESULTS} to
+get the results from the Intent.
+ If not provided, the recognizer will choose how many results to return.</dd>
+ </dl>
+ </dd> <!-- end searchable element -->
+
+
+ <dt id="actionkey-element"><code>&lt;actionkey&gt;</code></dt>
+ <dd>Defines a shortcut key for a search action, in order to provide special behaviors at the touch
+of a button, based on the current query or selected suggestion. ​For example, the Contacts
+application enables the device call key for suggestions. So, when
+the user focuses on a search suggestion using the directional controls and then presses the call
+key, the application will immediately initiate a phone call to the suggested contact. See the
+{@link android.app.SearchManager} for more information about action keys.
+ <p class="caps">attributes:</p>
+ <dl class="atn-list">
+ <dt><code>android:keycode</code></dt>
+ <dd><em>String</em>. <strong>Required</strong>. A key code from {@link
+android.view.KeyEvent} that represents the action key
+ you wish to respond to (for example {@code "KEYCODE_CALL"}). This will be added to the
+ {@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_SEARCH ACTION_SEARCH} Intent that is passed to your
+ searchable Activity. To examine the key code, use
+ {@link android.content.Intent#getIntExtra getIntExtra(SearchManager.ACTION_KEY)}.
+ In addition to the key code, you must also provide one or more of
+ the action specifier attributes below. Not all action keys
+are actually supported using this mechanism, as many of them are used for typing,
+ navigation, or system functions. Note that although each of the action message elements are
+optional, at least one must be present for the action key to have any effect.</dd>
+ <dt><code>android:queryActionMsg</code></dt>
+ <dd><em>String</em>. An action message to be sent if the action key is pressed while the
+user is simply entering query text. This will be added to the
+ {@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_SEARCH ACTION_SEARCH} Intent that is
+ passed to your searchable Activity. To examine the string, use
+ {@link android.content.Intent#getStringExtra
+ getStringExtra(SearchManager.ACTION_MSG)}.</dd>
+ <dt><code>android:suggestActionMsg</code></dt>
+ <dd><em>String</em>. An action message to be sent if the action key is pressed while a
+ suggestion is being displayed and is currently selected. This will be added to the
+ Intent that is passed to your searchable Activity (using the action you've defined for
+ suggestions). To examine the string,
+ use {@link android.content.Intent#getStringExtra
+ getStringExtra(SearchManager.ACTION_MSG)}. Note that this should only be used if all your
+suggestions support this action key. If not all suggestions can handle the same action key, then
+you must instead use the following {@code android:suggestActionMsgColumn} attribute.</dd>
+ <dt><code>android:suggestActionMsgColumn</code></dt>
+ <dd><em>String</em>. The name of the column in your content provider that defines the
+action message for this action key, which is to be sent if the action key is pressed while a
+ suggestion is being displayed and is currently selected. This attribute lets you control the
+action key on a suggestion-by-suggestion basis, because, instead of using the {@code
+android:suggestActionMsg} attribute to define the action message for all suggestions, each entry in
+your content provider provides its own action message. First, you must define a column in your
+content provider for each suggestion to provide an action message, then provide the name of that
+column in this attribute. The search manager will look at your suggestion cursor,
+ using the string provided here in order to select your action message column, and
+ then select the action message string from the cursor. That string will be added to the
+ Intent that is passed to your searchable Activity (using the action you've defined for
+ suggestions). To examine the string, use {@link
+android.content.Intent#getStringExtra getStringExtra(SearchManager.ACTION_MSG)}. If the data
+does not exist for the selected suggestion, the action key will be ignored.</dd>
+ </dl>
+ </dd><!-- end action key -->
+ </dl>
+</dd><!-- end elements -->
+
+
+<dt>example:</dt>
+<dd>XML file saved at <code>res/xml/searchable.xml</code>:
+<pre>
+&lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+&lt;searchable xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+ android:label="@string/search_label"
+ android:hint="@string/search_hint"
+ android:searchSuggestAuthority="dictionary"
+ android:searchSuggestIntentAction="android.intent.action.VIEW"
+ android:includeInGlobalSearch="true"
+ android:searchSettingsDescription="@string/settings_description" >
+&lt;/searchable>
+</pre>
+
+</dd> <!-- end example -->
+
+
+</dl>
+
+
+
+
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