diff options
-rw-r--r-- | core/java/android/app/Application.java | 18 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | docs/html/guide/topics/resources/providing-resources.jd | 5 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | docs/html/resources/faq/framework.jd | 43 |
3 files changed, 30 insertions, 36 deletions
diff --git a/core/java/android/app/Application.java b/core/java/android/app/Application.java index 45ce860..b9ac848 100644 --- a/core/java/android/app/Application.java +++ b/core/java/android/app/Application.java @@ -27,6 +27,14 @@ import android.content.res.Configuration; * AndroidManifest.xml's <application> tag, which will cause that class * to be instantiated for you when the process for your application/package is * created. + * + * <p class="note">There is normally no need to subclass Application. In + * most situation, static singletons can provide the same functionality in a + * more modular way. If your singleton needs a global context (for example + * to register broadcast receivers), the function to retrieve it can be + * given a {@link android.content.Context} which internally uses + * {@link android.content.Context#getApplicationContext() Context.getApplicationContext()} + * when first constructing the singleton.</p> */ public class Application extends ContextWrapper implements ComponentCallbacks { @@ -46,12 +54,10 @@ public class Application extends ContextWrapper implements ComponentCallbacks { } /** - * Called when the application is stopping. There are no more application - * objects running and the process will exit. <em>Note: never depend on - * this method being called; in many cases an unneeded application process - * will simply be killed by the kernel without executing any application - * code.</em> - * If you override this method, be sure to call super.onTerminate(). + * This method is for use in emulated process environments. It will + * never be called on a production Android device, where processes are + * removed by simply killing them; no user code (including this callback) + * is executed when doing so. */ public void onTerminate() { } diff --git a/docs/html/guide/topics/resources/providing-resources.jd b/docs/html/guide/topics/resources/providing-resources.jd index 1d6ab25..d868599 100644 --- a/docs/html/guide/topics/resources/providing-resources.jd +++ b/docs/html/guide/topics/resources/providing-resources.jd @@ -129,9 +129,8 @@ Menu. See <a href="menu-resource.html">Menu Resource</a>.</td> <tr> <td><code>raw/</code></td> - <td><p>Arbitrary files to save in their raw form. Files in here are not compressed by the -system. To open these resources with a raw {@link java.io.InputStream}, call {@link -android.content.res.Resources#openRawResource(int) + <td><p>Arbitrary files to save in their raw form. To open these resources with a raw +{@link java.io.InputStream}, call {@link android.content.res.Resources#openRawResource(int) Resources.openRawResource()} with the resource ID, which is {@code R.raw.<em>filename</em>}.</p> <p>However, if you need access to original file names and file hierarchy, you might consider saving some resources in the {@code diff --git a/docs/html/resources/faq/framework.jd b/docs/html/resources/faq/framework.jd index f4b8db0..4a7a3fc 100644 --- a/docs/html/resources/faq/framework.jd +++ b/docs/html/resources/faq/framework.jd @@ -68,12 +68,17 @@ Preferences</a> storage mechanism.</p> <p>For sharing complex non-persistent user-defined objects for short duration, the following approaches are recommended: </p> - <h4>The android.app.Application class</h4> - <p>The android.app.Application is a base class for those who need to -maintain global application state. It can be accessed via -getApplication() from any Activity or Service. It has a couple of -life-cycle methods and will be instantiated by Android automatically if -your register it in AndroidManifest.xml.</p> + <h4>Singleton class</h4> + <p>You can take advantage of the fact that your application +components run in the same process through the use of a singleton. +This is a class that is designed to have only one instance. It +has a static method with a name such as <code>getInstance()</code> +that returns the instance; the first time this method is called, +it creates the global instance. Because all callers get the same +instance, they can use this as a point of interaction. For +example activity A may retrieve the instance and call setValue(3); +later activity B may retrieve the instance and call getValue() to +retrieve the last set value.</p> <h4>A public static field/method</h4> <p>An alternate way to make data accessible across Activities/Services is to use <em>public static</em> @@ -90,18 +95,6 @@ Long based on a counter or time stamp) to the recipient activity via intent extras. The recipient activity retrieves the object using this key.</p> - <h4>A Singleton class</h4> - <p>There are advantages to using a static Singleton, such as you can -refer to them without casting getApplication() to an -application-specific class, or going to the trouble of hanging an -interface on all your Application subclasses so that your various -modules can refer to that interface instead. </p> -<p>But, the life cycle of a static is not well under your control; so -to abide by the life-cycle model, the application class should initiate and -tear down these static objects in the onCreate() and onTerminate() methods -of the Application Class</p> -</p> - <h3>Persistent Objects</h3> <p>Even while an application appears to continue running, the system @@ -146,15 +139,11 @@ call.</p> <h2>If an Activity starts a remote service, is there any way for the Service to pass a message back to the Activity?</h2> -<p>The remote service can define a callback interface and register it with the -clients to callback into the clients. The -{@link android.os.RemoteCallbackList RemoteCallbackList} class provides methods to -register and unregister clients with the service, and send and receive -messages.</p> - -<p>The sample code for remote service callbacks is given in <a -href="{@docRoot}resources/samples/ApiDemos/src/com/example/android/apis/app/RemoteService.html">ApiDemos/RemoteService</a></p> - +<p>See the {@link android.app.Service} documentation's for examples of +how clients can interact with a service. You can take advantage of the +fact that your components run in the same process to greatly simplify +service interaction from the generic remote case, as shown by the "Local +Service Sample". In some cases techniques like singletons may also make sense. <a name="6" id="6"></a> |