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+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.app;
+
+import android.content.ComponentName;
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.content.Intent;
+import android.content.pm.ActivityInfo;
+import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
+import android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException;
+import android.util.Log;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+
+/**
+ * Utility class for constructing synthetic back stacks for cross-task navigation
+ * on Android 3.0 and newer.
+ *
+ * <p>In API level 11 (Android 3.0/Honeycomb) the recommended conventions for
+ * app navigation using the back key changed. The back key's behavior is local
+ * to the current task and does not capture navigation across different tasks.
+ * Navigating across tasks and easily reaching the previous task is accomplished
+ * through the "recents" UI, accessible through the software-provided Recents key
+ * on the navigation or system bar. On devices with the older hardware button configuration
+ * the recents UI can be accessed with a long press on the Home key.</p>
+ *
+ * <p>When crossing from one task stack to another post-Android 3.0,
+ * the application should synthesize a back stack/history for the new task so that
+ * the user may navigate out of the new task and back to the Launcher by repeated
+ * presses of the back key. Back key presses should not navigate across task stacks.</p>
+ *
+ * <p>TaskStackBuilder provides a way to obey the correct conventions
+ * around cross-task navigation.</p>
+ *
+ * <div class="special reference">
+ * <h3>About Navigation</h3>
+ * For more detailed information about tasks, the back stack, and navigation design guidelines,
+ * please read
+ * <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/fundamentals/tasks-and-back-stack.html">Tasks and Back Stack</a>
+ * from the developer guide and <a href="{@docRoot}design/patterns/navigation.html">Navigation</a>
+ * from the design guide.
+ * </div>
+ */
+public class TaskStackBuilder implements Iterable<Intent> {
+ private static final String TAG = "TaskStackBuilder";
+
+ private final ArrayList<Intent> mIntents = new ArrayList<Intent>();
+ private final Context mSourceContext;
+
+ private TaskStackBuilder(Context a) {
+ mSourceContext = a;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Return a new TaskStackBuilder for launching a fresh task stack consisting
+ * of a series of activities.
+ *
+ * @param context The context that will launch the new task stack or generate a PendingIntent
+ * @return A new TaskStackBuilder
+ */
+ public static TaskStackBuilder from(Context context) {
+ return new TaskStackBuilder(context);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Add a new Intent to the task stack. The most recently added Intent will invoke
+ * the Activity at the top of the final task stack.
+ *
+ * @param nextIntent Intent for the next Activity in the synthesized task stack
+ * @return This TaskStackBuilder for method chaining
+ */
+ public TaskStackBuilder addNextIntent(Intent nextIntent) {
+ mIntents.add(nextIntent);
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Add the activity parent chain as specified by the
+ * {@link android.R.attr#parentActivityName parentActivityName} attribute of the activity
+ * (or activity-alias) element in the application's manifest to the task stack builder.
+ *
+ * @param sourceActivity All parents of this activity will be added
+ * @return This TaskStackBuilder for method chaining
+ */
+ public TaskStackBuilder addParentStack(Activity sourceActivity) {
+ final int insertAt = mIntents.size();
+ Intent parent = sourceActivity.getParentActivityIntent();
+ PackageManager pm = sourceActivity.getPackageManager();
+ while (parent != null) {
+ mIntents.add(insertAt, parent);
+ try {
+ ActivityInfo info = pm.getActivityInfo(parent.getComponent(), 0);
+ String parentActivity = info.parentActivityName;
+ if (parentActivity != null) {
+ parent = new Intent().setComponent(
+ new ComponentName(mSourceContext, parentActivity));
+ } else {
+ parent = null;
+ }
+ } catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
+ Log.e(TAG, "Bad ComponentName while traversing activity parent metadata");
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException(e);
+ }
+ }
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Add the activity parent chain as specified by the
+ * {@link android.R.attr#parentActivityName parentActivityName} attribute of the activity
+ * (or activity-alias) element in the application's manifest to the task stack builder.
+ *
+ * @param sourceActivityClass All parents of this activity will be added
+ * @return This TaskStackBuilder for method chaining
+ */
+ public TaskStackBuilder addParentStack(Class<?> sourceActivityClass) {
+ final int insertAt = mIntents.size();
+ PackageManager pm = mSourceContext.getPackageManager();
+ try {
+ ActivityInfo info = pm.getActivityInfo(
+ new ComponentName(mSourceContext, sourceActivityClass), 0);
+ String parentActivity = info.parentActivityName;
+ Intent parent = new Intent().setComponent(
+ new ComponentName(mSourceContext, parentActivity));
+ while (parent != null) {
+ mIntents.add(insertAt, parent);
+ info = pm.getActivityInfo(parent.getComponent(), 0);
+ parentActivity = info.parentActivityName;
+ if (parentActivity != null) {
+ parent = new Intent().setComponent(
+ new ComponentName(mSourceContext, parentActivity));
+ } else {
+ parent = null;
+ }
+ }
+ } catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
+ Log.e(TAG, "Bad ComponentName while traversing activity parent metadata");
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException(e);
+ }
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @return the number of intents added so far.
+ */
+ public int getIntentCount() {
+ return mIntents.size();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get the intent at the specified index.
+ * Useful if you need to modify the flags or extras of an intent that was previously added,
+ * for example with {@link #addParentStack(Activity)}.
+ *
+ * @param index Index from 0-getIntentCount()
+ * @return the intent at position index
+ */
+ public Intent getIntent(int index) {
+ return mIntents.get(index);
+ }
+
+ public Iterator<Intent> iterator() {
+ return mIntents.iterator();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Start the task stack constructed by this builder.
+ */
+ public void startActivities() {
+ if (mIntents.isEmpty()) {
+ throw new IllegalStateException(
+ "No intents added to TaskStackBuilder; cannot startActivities");
+ }
+
+ Intent[] intents = mIntents.toArray(new Intent[mIntents.size()]);
+ intents[0].addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK |
+ Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK |
+ Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_TASK_ON_HOME);
+ mSourceContext.startActivities(intents);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Obtain a {@link PendingIntent} for launching the task constructed by this builder so far.
+ *
+ * @param requestCode Private request code for the sender
+ * @param flags May be {@link PendingIntent#FLAG_ONE_SHOT},
+ * {@link PendingIntent#FLAG_NO_CREATE}, {@link PendingIntent#FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT},
+ * {@link PendingIntent#FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT}, or any of the flags supported by
+ * {@link Intent#fillIn(Intent, int)} to control which unspecified parts of the
+ * intent that can be supplied when the actual send happens.
+ * @return The obtained PendingIntent
+ */
+ public PendingIntent getPendingIntent(int requestCode, int flags) {
+ Intent[] intents = mIntents.toArray(new Intent[mIntents.size()]);
+ return PendingIntent.getActivities(mSourceContext, requestCode, intents, flags);
+ }
+}