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+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.gesture;
+
+import android.util.Log;
+import android.os.SystemClock;
+
+import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
+import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.FileInputStream;
+import java.io.FileOutputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.DataOutputStream;
+import java.io.DataInputStream;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import static android.gesture.GestureConstants.LOG_TAG;
+
+/**
+ * GestureLibrary maintains gesture examples and makes predictions on a new
+ * gesture
+ */
+//
+// File format for GestureLibrary:
+//
+// Nb. bytes Java type Description
+// -----------------------------------
+// Header
+// 2 bytes short File format version number
+// 4 bytes int Number of entries
+// Entry
+// X bytes UTF String Entry name
+// 4 bytes int Number of gestures
+// Gesture
+// 8 bytes long Gesture ID
+// 4 bytes int Number of strokes
+// Stroke
+// 4 bytes int Number of points
+// Point
+// 4 bytes float X coordinate of the point
+// 4 bytes float Y coordinate of the point
+// 8 bytes long Time stamp
+//
+public class GestureLibrary {
+ public static final int SEQUENCE_INVARIANT = 1;
+ // when SEQUENCE_SENSITIVE is used, only single stroke gestures are currently allowed
+ public static final int SEQUENCE_SENSITIVE = 2;
+
+ // ORIENTATION_SENSITIVE and ORIENTATION_INVARIANT are only for SEQUENCE_SENSITIVE gestures
+ public static final int ORIENTATION_INVARIANT = 1;
+ public static final int ORIENTATION_SENSITIVE = 2;
+
+ private static final short FILE_FORMAT_VERSION = 1;
+
+ private static final boolean PROFILE_LOADING_SAVING = false;
+
+ private int mSequenceType = SEQUENCE_SENSITIVE;
+ private int mOrientationStyle = ORIENTATION_SENSITIVE;
+
+ private final String mGestureFileName;
+
+ private final HashMap<String, ArrayList<Gesture>> mNamedGestures =
+ new HashMap<String, ArrayList<Gesture>>();
+
+ private Learner mClassifier;
+
+ private boolean mChanged = false;
+
+ /**
+ * @param path where gesture data is stored
+ */
+ public GestureLibrary(String path) {
+ mGestureFileName = path;
+ mClassifier = new InstanceLearner();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Specify how the gesture library will handle orientation.
+ * Use ORIENTATION_INVARIANT or ORIENTATION_SENSITIVE
+ *
+ * @param style
+ */
+ public void setOrientationStyle(int style) {
+ mOrientationStyle = style;
+ }
+
+ public int getOrientationStyle() {
+ return mOrientationStyle;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @param type SEQUENCE_INVARIANT or SEQUENCE_SENSITIVE
+ */
+ public void setSequenceType(int type) {
+ mSequenceType = type;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @return SEQUENCE_INVARIANT or SEQUENCE_SENSITIVE
+ */
+ public int getSequenceType() {
+ return mSequenceType;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get all the gesture entry names in the library
+ *
+ * @return a set of strings
+ */
+ public Set<String> getGestureEntries() {
+ return mNamedGestures.keySet();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Recognize a gesture
+ *
+ * @param gesture the query
+ * @return a list of predictions of possible entries for a given gesture
+ */
+ public ArrayList<Prediction> recognize(Gesture gesture) {
+ Instance instance = Instance.createInstance(mSequenceType, gesture, null);
+ return mClassifier.classify(mSequenceType, instance.vector);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Add a gesture for the entry
+ *
+ * @param entryName entry name
+ * @param gesture
+ */
+ public void addGesture(String entryName, Gesture gesture) {
+ if (entryName == null || entryName.length() == 0) {
+ return;
+ }
+ ArrayList<Gesture> gestures = mNamedGestures.get(entryName);
+ if (gestures == null) {
+ gestures = new ArrayList<Gesture>();
+ mNamedGestures.put(entryName, gestures);
+ }
+ gestures.add(gesture);
+ mClassifier.addInstance(Instance.createInstance(mSequenceType, gesture, entryName));
+ mChanged = true;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Remove a gesture from the library. If there are no more gestures for the
+ * given entry, the gesture entry will be removed.
+ *
+ * @param entryName entry name
+ * @param gesture
+ */
+ public void removeGesture(String entryName, Gesture gesture) {
+ ArrayList<Gesture> gestures = mNamedGestures.get(entryName);
+ if (gestures == null) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ gestures.remove(gesture);
+
+ // if there are no more samples, remove the entry automatically
+ if (gestures.isEmpty()) {
+ mNamedGestures.remove(entryName);
+ }
+
+ mClassifier.removeInstance(gesture.getID());
+
+ mChanged = true;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Remove a entry of gestures
+ *
+ * @param entryName the entry name
+ */
+ public void removeEntry(String entryName) {
+ mNamedGestures.remove(entryName);
+ mClassifier.removeInstances(entryName);
+ mChanged = true;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get all the gestures of an entry
+ *
+ * @param entryName
+ * @return the list of gestures that is under this name
+ */
+ public ArrayList<Gesture> getGestures(String entryName) {
+ ArrayList<Gesture> gestures = mNamedGestures.get(entryName);
+ if (gestures != null) {
+ return new ArrayList<Gesture>(gestures);
+ } else {
+ return null;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Save the gesture library
+ */
+ public boolean save() {
+ if (!mChanged) {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ boolean result = false;
+ DataOutputStream out = null;
+
+ try {
+ File file = new File(mGestureFileName);
+ if (!file.getParentFile().exists()) {
+ if (!file.getParentFile().mkdirs()) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ long start;
+ if (PROFILE_LOADING_SAVING) {
+ start = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
+ }
+
+ final HashMap<String, ArrayList<Gesture>> maps = mNamedGestures;
+
+ out = new DataOutputStream(new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file),
+ GestureConstants.IO_BUFFER_SIZE));
+ // Write version number
+ out.writeShort(FILE_FORMAT_VERSION);
+ // Write number of entries
+ out.writeInt(maps.size());
+
+ for (Map.Entry<String, ArrayList<Gesture>> entry : maps.entrySet()) {
+ final String key = entry.getKey();
+ final ArrayList<Gesture> examples = entry.getValue();
+ final int count = examples.size();
+
+ // Write entry name
+ out.writeUTF(key);
+ // Write number of examples for this entry
+ out.writeInt(count);
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+ examples.get(i).serialize(out);
+ }
+ }
+
+ out.flush();
+
+ if (PROFILE_LOADING_SAVING) {
+ long end = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
+ Log.d(LOG_TAG, "Saving gestures library = " + (end - start) + " ms");
+ }
+
+ mChanged = false;
+ result = true;
+ } catch (IOException ex) {
+ Log.d(LOG_TAG, "Failed to save gestures:", ex);
+ } finally {
+ GestureUtilities.closeStream(out);
+ }
+
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Load the gesture library
+ */
+ public boolean load() {
+ boolean result = false;
+
+ final File file = new File(mGestureFileName);
+ if (file.exists()) {
+ DataInputStream in = null;
+ try {
+ in = new DataInputStream(new BufferedInputStream(
+ new FileInputStream(mGestureFileName), GestureConstants.IO_BUFFER_SIZE));
+
+ long start;
+ if (PROFILE_LOADING_SAVING) {
+ start = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
+ }
+
+ // Read file format version number
+ final short versionNumber = in.readShort();
+ switch (versionNumber) {
+ case 1:
+ readFormatV1(in);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (PROFILE_LOADING_SAVING) {
+ long end = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
+ Log.d(LOG_TAG, "Loading gestures library = " + (end - start) + " ms");
+ }
+
+ result = true;
+ } catch (IOException ex) {
+ Log.d(LOG_TAG, "Failed to load gestures:", ex);
+ } finally {
+ GestureUtilities.closeStream(in);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ private void readFormatV1(DataInputStream in) throws IOException {
+ final Learner classifier = mClassifier;
+ final HashMap<String, ArrayList<Gesture>> namedGestures = mNamedGestures;
+ namedGestures.clear();
+
+ // Number of entries in the library
+ final int entriesCount = in.readInt();
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < entriesCount; i++) {
+ // Entry name
+ final String name = in.readUTF();
+ // Number of gestures
+ final int gestureCount = in.readInt();
+
+ final ArrayList<Gesture> gestures = new ArrayList<Gesture>(gestureCount);
+ for (int j = 0; j < gestureCount; j++) {
+ final Gesture gesture = Gesture.deserialize(in);
+ gestures.add(gesture);
+ classifier.addInstance(Instance.createInstance(mSequenceType, gesture, name));
+ }
+
+ namedGestures.put(name, gestures);
+ }
+ }
+}