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+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net;
+
+import android.util.Log;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
+import java.io.IOException;
+
+/**
+ * Class that provides network traffic statistics. These statistics include bytes transmitted and
+ * received and network packets transmitted and received, over all interfaces, over the mobile
+ * interface, and on a per-UID basis.
+ * <p>
+ * These statistics may not be available on all platforms. If the statistics are not supported
+ * by this device, {@link #UNSUPPORTED} will be returned.
+ */
+public class TrafficStats {
+ /**
+ * The return value to indicate that the device does not support the statistic.
+ */
+ public final static int UNSUPPORTED = -1;
+
+ // Logging tag.
+ private final static String TAG = "trafficstats";
+
+ // We pre-create all the File objects so we don't spend a lot of
+ // CPU at runtime converting from Java Strings to byte[] for the
+ // kernel calls.
+ private final static File[] MOBILE_TX_PACKETS = mobileFiles("tx_packets");
+ private final static File[] MOBILE_RX_PACKETS = mobileFiles("rx_packets");
+ private final static File[] MOBILE_TX_BYTES = mobileFiles("tx_bytes");
+ private final static File[] MOBILE_RX_BYTES = mobileFiles("rx_bytes");
+ private final static File SYS_CLASS_NET_DIR = new File("/sys/class/net");
+
+ /**
+ * Get the total number of packets transmitted through the mobile interface.
+ *
+ * @return number of packets. If the statistics are not supported by this device,
+ * {@link #UNSUPPORTED} will be returned.
+ */
+ public static long getMobileTxPkts() {
+ return getMobileStat(MOBILE_TX_PACKETS);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get the total number of packets received through the mobile interface.
+ *
+ * @return number of packets. If the statistics are not supported by this device,
+ * {@link #UNSUPPORTED} will be returned.
+ */
+ public static long getMobileRxPkts() {
+ return getMobileStat(MOBILE_RX_PACKETS);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get the total number of bytes transmitted through the mobile interface.
+ *
+ * @return number of bytes. If the statistics are not supported by this device,
+ * {@link #UNSUPPORTED} will be returned.
+ */
+ public static long getMobileTxBytes() {
+ return getMobileStat(MOBILE_TX_BYTES);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get the total number of bytes received through the mobile interface.
+ *
+ * @return number of bytes. If the statistics are not supported by this device,
+ * {@link #UNSUPPORTED} will be returned.
+ */
+ public static long getMobileRxBytes() {
+ return getMobileStat(MOBILE_RX_BYTES);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get the total number of packets sent through all network interfaces.
+ *
+ * @return the number of packets. If the statistics are not supported by this device,
+ * {@link #UNSUPPORTED} will be returned.
+ */
+ public static long getTotalTxPkts() {
+ return getTotalStat("tx_packets");
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get the total number of packets received through all network interfaces.
+ *
+ * @return number of packets. If the statistics are not supported by this device,
+ * {@link #UNSUPPORTED} will be returned.
+ */
+ public static long getTotalRxPkts() {
+ return getTotalStat("rx_packets");
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get the total number of bytes sent through all network interfaces.
+ *
+ * @return number of bytes. If the statistics are not supported by this device,
+ * {@link #UNSUPPORTED} will be returned.
+ */
+ public static long getTotalTxBytes() {
+ return getTotalStat("tx_bytes");
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get the total number of bytes received through all network interfaces.
+ *
+ * @return number of bytes. If the statistics are not supported by this device,
+ * {@link #UNSUPPORTED} will be returned.
+ */
+ public static long getTotalRxBytes() {
+ return getTotalStat("rx_bytes");
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get the number of bytes sent through the network for this UID.
+ * The statistics are across all interfaces.
+ *
+ * {@see android.os.Process#myUid()}.
+ *
+ * @param uid The UID of the process to examine.
+ * @return number of bytes. If the statistics are not supported by this device,
+ * {@link #UNSUPPORTED} will be returned.
+ */
+ public static long getUidTxBytes(int uid) {
+ return getNumberFromFilePath("/proc/uid_stat/" + uid + "/tcp_snd");
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get the number of bytes received through the network for this UID.
+ * The statistics are across all interfaces.
+ *
+ * {@see android.os.Process#myUid()}.
+ *
+ * @param uid The UID of the process to examine.
+ * @return number of bytes
+ */
+ public static long getUidRxBytes(int uid) {
+ return getNumberFromFilePath("/proc/uid_stat/" + uid + "/tcp_rcv");
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the array of two possible File locations for a given
+ * statistic.
+ */
+ private static File[] mobileFiles(String whatStat) {
+ // Note that we stat them at runtime to see which is
+ // available, rather than here, to guard against the files
+ // coming & going later as modules shut down (e.g. airplane
+ // mode) and whatnot. The runtime stat() isn't expensive compared
+ // to the previous charset conversion that happened before we
+ // were reusing File instances.
+ File[] files = new File[2];
+ files[0] = new File("/sys/class/net/rmnet0/statistics/" + whatStat);
+ files[1] = new File("/sys/class/net/ppp0/statistics/" + whatStat);
+ return files;
+ }
+
+ private static long getTotalStat(String whatStat) {
+ File netdir = new File("/sys/class/net");
+
+ File[] nets = SYS_CLASS_NET_DIR.listFiles();
+ if (nets == null) {
+ return UNSUPPORTED;
+ }
+ long total = 0;
+ StringBuffer strbuf = new StringBuffer();
+ for (File net : nets) {
+ strbuf.append(net.getPath()).append(File.separator).append("statistics")
+ .append(File.separator).append(whatStat);
+ total += getNumberFromFilePath(strbuf.toString());
+ strbuf.setLength(0);
+ }
+ return total;
+ }
+
+ private static long getMobileStat(File[] files) {
+ for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
+ File file = files[i];
+ if (!file.exists()) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ try {
+ RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(file, "r");
+ return getNumberFromFile(raf, file.getAbsolutePath());
+ } catch (IOException e) {
+ Log.w(TAG,
+ "Exception opening TCP statistics file " + file.getAbsolutePath(),
+ e);
+ }
+ }
+ return UNSUPPORTED;
+ }
+
+ // File will have format <number><newline>
+ private static long getNumberFromFilePath(String filename) {
+ RandomAccessFile raf = getFile(filename);
+ if (raf == null) {
+ return UNSUPPORTED;
+ }
+ return getNumberFromFile(raf, filename);
+ }
+
+ // Private buffer for getNumberFromFile. Safe for re-use because
+ // getNumberFromFile is synchronized.
+ private final static byte[] buf = new byte[16];
+
+ private static synchronized long getNumberFromFile(RandomAccessFile raf, String filename) {
+ try {
+ raf.read(buf);
+ raf.close();
+ } catch (IOException e) {
+ Log.w(TAG, "Exception getting TCP bytes from " + filename, e);
+ return UNSUPPORTED;
+ } finally {
+ if (raf != null) {
+ try {
+ raf.close();
+ } catch (IOException e) {
+ Log.w(TAG, "Exception closing " + filename, e);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ long num = 0L;
+ for (int i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) {
+ if (buf[i] < '0' || buf[i] > '9') {
+ break;
+ }
+ num *= 10;
+ num += buf[i] - '0';
+ }
+ return num;
+ }
+
+ private static RandomAccessFile getFile(String filename) {
+ File f = new File(filename);
+ if (!f.canRead()) {
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ try {
+ return new RandomAccessFile(f, "r");
+ } catch (IOException e) {
+ Log.w(TAG, "Exception opening TCP statistics file " + filename, e);
+ return null;
+ }
+ }
+}