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+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.os;
+
+import android.util.Log;
+
+import com.android.internal.os.IDropBoxManagerService;
+
+import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.FileInputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.util.zip.GZIPInputStream;
+
+/**
+ * Enqueues chunks of data (from various sources -- application crashes, kernel
+ * log records, etc.). The queue is size bounded and will drop old data if the
+ * enqueued data exceeds the maximum size. You can think of this as a
+ * persistent, system-wide, blob-oriented "logcat".
+ *
+ * <p>You can obtain an instance of this class by calling
+ * {@link android.content.Context#getSystemService}
+ * with {@link android.content.Context#DROPBOX_SERVICE}.
+ *
+ * <p>DropBoxManager entries are not sent anywhere directly, but other system
+ * services and debugging tools may scan and upload entries for processing.
+ */
+public class DropBoxManager {
+ private static final String TAG = "DropBoxManager";
+ private final IDropBoxManagerService mService;
+
+ /** Flag value: Entry's content was deleted to save space. */
+ public static final int IS_EMPTY = 1;
+
+ /** Flag value: Content is human-readable UTF-8 text (can be combined with IS_GZIPPED). */
+ public static final int IS_TEXT = 2;
+
+ /** Flag value: Content can be decompressed with {@link GZIPOutputStream}. */
+ public static final int IS_GZIPPED = 4;
+
+ /**
+ * A single entry retrieved from the drop box.
+ * This may include a reference to a stream, so you must call
+ * {@link #close()} when you are done using it.
+ */
+ public static class Entry implements Parcelable {
+ private final String mTag;
+ private final long mTimeMillis;
+
+ private final byte[] mData;
+ private final ParcelFileDescriptor mFileDescriptor;
+ private final int mFlags;
+
+ /** Create a new empty Entry with no contents. */
+ public Entry(String tag, long millis) {
+ this(tag, millis, (Object) null, IS_EMPTY);
+ }
+
+ /** Create a new Entry with plain text contents. */
+ public Entry(String tag, long millis, String text) {
+ this(tag, millis, (Object) text.getBytes(), IS_TEXT);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Create a new Entry with byte array contents.
+ * The data array must not be modified after creating this entry.
+ */
+ public Entry(String tag, long millis, byte[] data, int flags) {
+ this(tag, millis, (Object) data, flags);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Create a new Entry with streaming data contents.
+ * Takes ownership of the ParcelFileDescriptor.
+ */
+ public Entry(String tag, long millis, ParcelFileDescriptor data, int flags) {
+ this(tag, millis, (Object) data, flags);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Create a new Entry with the contents read from a file.
+ * The file will be read when the entry's contents are requested.
+ */
+ public Entry(String tag, long millis, File data, int flags) throws IOException {
+ this(tag, millis, (Object) ParcelFileDescriptor.open(
+ data, ParcelFileDescriptor.MODE_READ_ONLY), flags);
+ }
+
+ /** Internal constructor for CREATOR.createFromParcel(). */
+ private Entry(String tag, long millis, Object value, int flags) {
+ if (tag == null) throw new NullPointerException();
+ if (((flags & IS_EMPTY) != 0) != (value == null)) throw new IllegalArgumentException();
+
+ mTag = tag;
+ mTimeMillis = millis;
+ mFlags = flags;
+
+ if (value == null) {
+ mData = null;
+ mFileDescriptor = null;
+ } else if (value instanceof byte[]) {
+ mData = (byte[]) value;
+ mFileDescriptor = null;
+ } else if (value instanceof ParcelFileDescriptor) {
+ mData = null;
+ mFileDescriptor = (ParcelFileDescriptor) value;
+ } else {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /** Close the input stream associated with this entry. */
+ public void close() {
+ try { if (mFileDescriptor != null) mFileDescriptor.close(); } catch (IOException e) { }
+ }
+
+ /** @return the tag originally attached to the entry. */
+ public String getTag() { return mTag; }
+
+ /** @return time when the entry was originally created. */
+ public long getTimeMillis() { return mTimeMillis; }
+
+ /** @return flags describing the content returned by @{link #getInputStream()}. */
+ public int getFlags() { return mFlags & ~IS_GZIPPED; } // getInputStream() decompresses.
+
+ /**
+ * @param maxBytes of string to return (will truncate at this length).
+ * @return the uncompressed text contents of the entry, null if the entry is not text.
+ */
+ public String getText(int maxBytes) {
+ if ((mFlags & IS_TEXT) == 0) return null;
+ if (mData != null) return new String(mData, 0, Math.min(maxBytes, mData.length));
+
+ InputStream is = null;
+ try {
+ is = getInputStream();
+ byte[] buf = new byte[maxBytes];
+ return new String(buf, 0, Math.max(0, is.read(buf)));
+ } catch (IOException e) {
+ return null;
+ } finally {
+ try { if (is != null) is.close(); } catch (IOException e) {}
+ }
+ }
+
+ /** @return the uncompressed contents of the entry, or null if the contents were lost */
+ public InputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {
+ InputStream is;
+ if (mData != null) {
+ is = new ByteArrayInputStream(mData);
+ } else if (mFileDescriptor != null) {
+ is = new ParcelFileDescriptor.AutoCloseInputStream(mFileDescriptor);
+ } else {
+ return null;
+ }
+ return (mFlags & IS_GZIPPED) != 0 ? new GZIPInputStream(is) : is;
+ }
+
+ public static final Parcelable.Creator<Entry> CREATOR = new Parcelable.Creator() {
+ public Entry[] newArray(int size) { return new Entry[size]; }
+ public Entry createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
+ return new Entry(
+ in.readString(), in.readLong(), in.readValue(null), in.readInt());
+ }
+ };
+
+ public int describeContents() {
+ return mFileDescriptor != null ? Parcelable.CONTENTS_FILE_DESCRIPTOR : 0;
+ }
+
+ public void writeToParcel(Parcel out, int flags) {
+ out.writeString(mTag);
+ out.writeLong(mTimeMillis);
+ if (mFileDescriptor != null) {
+ out.writeValue(mFileDescriptor);
+ } else {
+ out.writeValue(mData);
+ }
+ out.writeInt(mFlags);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /** {@hide} */
+ public DropBoxManager(IDropBoxManagerService service) { mService = service; }
+
+ /**
+ * Create a dummy instance for testing. All methods will fail unless
+ * overridden with an appropriate mock implementation. To obtain a
+ * functional instance, use {@link android.content.Context#getSystemService}.
+ */
+ protected DropBoxManager() { mService = null; }
+
+ /**
+ * Stores human-readable text. The data may be discarded eventually (or even
+ * immediately) if space is limited, or ignored entirely if the tag has been
+ * blocked (see {@link #isTagEnabled}).
+ *
+ * @param tag describing the type of entry being stored
+ * @param data value to store
+ */
+ public void addText(String tag, String data) {
+ try { mService.add(new Entry(tag, 0, data)); } catch (RemoteException e) {}
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Stores binary data, which may be ignored or discarded as with {@link #addText}.
+ *
+ * @param tag describing the type of entry being stored
+ * @param data value to store
+ * @param flags describing the data
+ */
+ public void addData(String tag, byte[] data, int flags) {
+ if (data == null) throw new NullPointerException();
+ try { mService.add(new Entry(tag, 0, data, flags)); } catch (RemoteException e) {}
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Stores data read from a file descriptor. The data may be ignored or
+ * discarded as with {@link #addText}. You must close your
+ * ParcelFileDescriptor object after calling this method!
+ *
+ * @param tag describing the type of entry being stored
+ * @param fd file descriptor to read from
+ * @param flags describing the data
+ */
+ public void addFile(String tag, ParcelFileDescriptor fd, int flags) {
+ if (fd == null) throw new NullPointerException();
+ try { mService.add(new Entry(tag, 0, fd, flags)); } catch (RemoteException e) {}
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks any blacklists (set in system settings) to see whether a certain
+ * tag is allowed. Entries with disabled tags will be dropped immediately,
+ * so you can save the work of actually constructing and sending the data.
+ *
+ * @param tag that would be used in {@link #addText} or {@link #addFile}
+ * @return whether events with that tag would be accepted
+ */
+ public boolean isTagEnabled(String tag) {
+ try { return mService.isTagEnabled(tag); } catch (RemoteException e) { return false; }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the next entry from the drop box *after* the specified time.
+ * Requires android.permission.READ_LOGS. You must always call
+ * {@link Entry#close()} on the return value!
+ *
+ * @param tag of entry to look for, null for all tags
+ * @param msec time of the last entry seen
+ * @return the next entry, or null if there are no more entries
+ */
+ public Entry getNextEntry(String tag, long msec) {
+ try { return mService.getNextEntry(tag, msec); } catch (RemoteException e) { return null; }
+ }
+
+ // TODO: It may be useful to have some sort of notification mechanism
+ // when data is added to the dropbox, for demand-driven readers --
+ // for now readers need to poll the dropbox to find new data.
+}