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diff --git a/docs/html/guide/topics/views/how-android-draws.jd b/docs/html/guide/topics/views/how-android-draws.jd new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f497db7 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/html/guide/topics/views/how-android-draws.jd @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ +page.title=How Android Draws Views +parent.title=Views and Layout +parent.link=index.html +@jd:body + + +<p>As mentioned in the introduction to <a href="index.html">Views and Layout</a>, +drawing begins when the Activity requests the root node of the layout to measure and +draw the layout tree. Drawing is handled by walking the tree and rendering each view that + intersects the invalid region. In turn, each view group is responsible for requesting +each of its children to be drawn and each view is responsible for drawing itself. + Because the tree is traversed in-order, + this means that parents will be drawn before (i.e., behind) their children, with + siblings drawn in the order they appear in the tree. + </p> + +<div class="sidebox"> + <p>The framework will not draw views that are not in the invalid region, and also + will take care of drawing the views background for you.</p> + <p>You can force a view to draw, by calling {@link android.view.View#invalidate()}. + </p> +</div> + +<p> + Drawing the layout is a two pass process: a measure pass and a layout pass. The measuring + pass is implemented in {@link android.view.View#measure(int, int)} and is a top-down traversal + of the view tree. Each view pushes dimension specifications down the tree + during the recursion. At the end of the measure pass, every view has stored + its measurements. The second pass happens in + {@link android.view.View#layout(int,int,int,int)} and is also top-down. During + this pass each parent is responsible for positioning all of its children + using the sizes computed in the measure pass. + </p> + + <p> + When a view's measure() method returns, its {@link android.view.View#getMeasuredWidth()} and + {@link android.view.View#getMeasuredHeight()} values must be set, along with those for all of + that view's descendants. A view's measured width and measured height values + must respect the constraints imposed by the view's parents. This guarantees + that at the end of the measure pass, all parents accept all of their + children's measurements. A parent view may call measure() more than once on + its children. For example, the parent may measure each child once with + unspecified dimensions to find out how big they want to be, then call + measure() on them again with actual numbers if the sum of all the children's + unconstrained sizes is too big or too small (i.e., if the children don't agree among themselves + as to how much space they each get, the parent will intervene and set the rules on the second pass). + </p> + + <div class="sidebox"><p> + To intiate a layout, call {@link android.view.View#requestLayout}. This method is typically + called by a view on itself when it believes that is can no longer fit within + its current bounds.</p> + </div> + + <p> + The measure pass uses two classes to communicate dimensions. The + {@link android.view.View.MeasureSpec} class is used by views to tell their parents how they + want to be measured and positioned. The base LayoutParams class just + describes how big the view wants to be for both width and height. For each + dimension, it can specify one of:</p> + <ul> + <li> an exact number + <li>FILL_PARENT, which means the view wants to be as big as its parent + (minus padding)</li> + <li> WRAP_CONTENT, which means that the view wants to be just big enough to + enclose its content (plus padding).</li> + </ul> + <p>There are subclasses of LayoutParams for different subclasses of ViewGroup. + For example, AbsoluteLayout has its own subclass of LayoutParams which adds + an X and Y value. + </p> + + <p> + MeasureSpecs are used to push requirements down the tree from parent to + child. A MeasureSpec can be in one of three modes:</p> + <ul> + <li>UNSPECIFIED: This is used by a parent to determine the desired dimension + of a child view. For example, a LinearLayout may call measure() on its child + with the height set to UNSPECIFIED and a width of EXACTLY 240 to find out how + tall the child view wants to be given a width of 240 pixels.</li> + <li>EXACTLY: This is used by the parent to impose an exact size on the + child. The child must use this size, and guarantee that all of its + descendants will fit within this size.</li> + <li>AT_MOST: This is used by the parent to impose a maximum size on the + child. The child must gurantee that it and all of its descendants will fit + within this size.</li> + </ul> + + + |