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-page.title=Hello, WebView
-parent.title=Hello, Views
-parent.link=index.html
-@jd:body
-
-<p>A {@link android.webkit.WebView} allows you to create your own web browser Activity. In this tutorial,
-we'll create a simple Activity that can view web pages.</p>
-
-<ol>
- <li>Create a new project/Activity called HelloWebView.</li>
- <li>Open the layout file. Insert a WebView so it looks like so:
-<pre>
-&lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-&lt;LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent"
- android:orientation="vertical">
-
- &lt;WebView
- android:id="@+id/webview"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent"
- />
-
-&lt;/LinearLayout>
-</pre></li>
-
- <li>Now open the HelloWebView.java file.
- At the top of the class, instantiate a WebView object:
-<pre>WebView webview;</pre>
- <p> Then add the following at the end of the <code>onCreate()</code> method:</p>
-<pre>
-webview = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webview);
-webview.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
-webview.loadUrl("http://www.google.com");
-</pre>
-
- <p>This captures the WebView we created in our layout, then requests a
- {@link android.webkit.WebSettings} object and enables JavaScript.
- Then we load a URL.</p></li>
-
- <li>Because we're accessing the internet, we need to add the appropriate
- permissions to the Android manifest file. So open the AndroidManifest.xml file
- and, add the following as a child of the <code>&lt;manifest></code> element:
-
- <pre>&lt;uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" /></pre></li>
-
- <li>Now run it.</li>
-</ol>
-<p> You now have the world's simplest web page viewer.
- It's not quite a browser yet. It only loads the page we've requested.</p>
-
-<hr/>
-
-<p>We can load a page, but as soon as we click a link, the default Android web browser
-handles the Intent, instead of our own WebView handling the action. So now we'll
-override the {@link android.webkit.WebViewClient} to enable us to handle our own URL loading.</p>
-
-<ol>
- <li>In the HelloAndroid Activity, add this nested private class:
-<pre>
-private class HelloWebViewClient extends WebViewClient {
- &#64;Override
- public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {
- view.loadUrl(url);
- return true;
- }
-}</pre></li>
-
- <li>Now, in the <code>onCreate()</code> method, set an instance of the <code>HelloWebViewClient</code>
- as our WebViewClient:
- <pre>webview.setWebViewClient(new HelloWebViewClient());</pre>
-
- <p>This line should immediately follow the initialization of our WebView object.</p>
- <p>What we've done is create a WebViewClient that will load any URL selected in our
-WebView in the same WebView. You can see this in the <code>shouldOverrideUrlLoading()</code>
-method, above&mdash;it is passed the current WebView and the URL, so all we do
-is load the URL in the given view. Returning <var>true</var> says that we've handled the URL
-ourselves and the event should not bubble-up.</p>
- <p>If you try it again, new pages will now load in the HelloWebView Activity. However, you'll notice that
-we can't navigate back. We need to handle the back button
-on the device, so that it will return to the previous page, rather than exit the application.</p>
- </li>
-
- <li>To handle the back button key press, add the following method inside the HelloWebView
-Activity:
-<pre>
-&#64;Override
-public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
- if ((keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) && webview.canGoBack()) {
- webview.goBack();
- return true;
- }
- return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
-}</pre>
- <p>The condition uses a {@link android.view.KeyEvent} to check
- whether the key pressed is the BACK button and whether the
- WebView is actually capable of navigating back (if it has a history). If both are
- <em>not</em> true, then we send the event up the chain (and the Activity will close).
- But if both <em>are</em> true, then we call <code>goBack()</code>,
- which will navigate back one step in the history. We then return true to indicate
- that we've handled the event.</p>
-</li>
-</ol>
-<p>When you open the application, it should look like this:</p>
-<img src="images/hello-webview.png" width="150px" />
-
-<h3>Resource</h3>
-<ul>
-<li>{@link android.webkit.WebView}</li>
-<li>{@link android.webkit.WebViewClient}</li>
-<li>{@link android.view.KeyEvent}</li>
-</ul>
-
-
-
-
-