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-/*
- ** Copyright 2011, The Android Open Source Project
- **
- ** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- ** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- ** You may obtain a copy of the License at
- **
- ** http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- **
- ** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- ** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- ** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- ** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- ** limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef ANDROID_BLOB_CACHE_H
-#define ANDROID_BLOB_CACHE_H
-
-#include <stddef.h>
-
-#include <utils/Flattenable.h>
-#include <utils/RefBase.h>
-#include <utils/SortedVector.h>
-#include <utils/threads.h>
-
-namespace android {
-
-// A BlobCache is an in-memory cache for binary key/value pairs. A BlobCache
-// does NOT provide any thread-safety guarantees.
-//
-// The cache contents can be serialized to an in-memory buffer or mmap'd file
-// and then reloaded in a subsequent execution of the program. This
-// serialization is non-portable and the data should only be used by the device
-// that generated it.
-class BlobCache : public RefBase, public Flattenable {
-public:
-
- // Create an empty blob cache. The blob cache will cache key/value pairs
- // with key and value sizes less than or equal to maxKeySize and
- // maxValueSize, respectively. The total combined size of ALL cache entries
- // (key sizes plus value sizes) will not exceed maxTotalSize.
- BlobCache(size_t maxKeySize, size_t maxValueSize, size_t maxTotalSize);
-
- // set inserts a new binary value into the cache and associates it with the
- // given binary key. If the key or value are too large for the cache then
- // the cache remains unchanged. This includes the case where a different
- // value was previously associated with the given key - the old value will
- // remain in the cache. If the given key and value are small enough to be
- // put in the cache (based on the maxKeySize, maxValueSize, and maxTotalSize
- // values specified to the BlobCache constructor), then the key/value pair
- // will be in the cache after set returns. Note, however, that a subsequent
- // call to set may evict old key/value pairs from the cache.
- //
- // Preconditions:
- // key != NULL
- // 0 < keySize
- // value != NULL
- // 0 < valueSize
- void set(const void* key, size_t keySize, const void* value,
- size_t valueSize);
-
- // get retrieves from the cache the binary value associated with a given
- // binary key. If the key is present in the cache then the length of the
- // binary value associated with that key is returned. If the value argument
- // is non-NULL and the size of the cached value is less than valueSize bytes
- // then the cached value is copied into the buffer pointed to by the value
- // argument. If the key is not present in the cache then 0 is returned and
- // the buffer pointed to by the value argument is not modified.
- //
- // Note that when calling get multiple times with the same key, the later
- // calls may fail, returning 0, even if earlier calls succeeded. The return
- // value must be checked for each call.
- //
- // Preconditions:
- // key != NULL
- // 0 < keySize
- // 0 <= valueSize
- size_t get(const void* key, size_t keySize, void* value, size_t valueSize);
-
- // getFlattenedSize returns the number of bytes needed to store the entire
- // serialized cache.
- virtual size_t getFlattenedSize() const;
-
- // getFdCount returns the number of file descriptors that will result from
- // flattening the cache. This will always return 0 so as to allow the
- // flattened cache to be saved to disk and then later restored.
- virtual size_t getFdCount() const;
-
- // flatten serializes the current contents of the cache into the memory
- // pointed to by 'buffer'. The serialized cache contents can later be
- // loaded into a BlobCache object using the unflatten method. The contents
- // of the BlobCache object will not be modified.
- //
- // Preconditions:
- // size >= this.getFlattenedSize()
- // count == 0
- virtual status_t flatten(void* buffer, size_t size, int fds[],
- size_t count) const;
-
- // unflatten replaces the contents of the cache with the serialized cache
- // contents in the memory pointed to by 'buffer'. The previous contents of
- // the BlobCache will be evicted from the cache. If an error occurs while
- // unflattening the serialized cache contents then the BlobCache will be
- // left in an empty state.
- //
- // Preconditions:
- // count == 0
- virtual status_t unflatten(void const* buffer, size_t size, int fds[],
- size_t count);
-
-private:
- // Copying is disallowed.
- BlobCache(const BlobCache&);
- void operator=(const BlobCache&);
-
- // A random function helper to get around MinGW not having nrand48()
- long int blob_random();
-
- // clean evicts a randomly chosen set of entries from the cache such that
- // the total size of all remaining entries is less than mMaxTotalSize/2.
- void clean();
-
- // isCleanable returns true if the cache is full enough for the clean method
- // to have some effect, and false otherwise.
- bool isCleanable() const;
-
- // A Blob is an immutable sized unstructured data blob.
- class Blob : public RefBase {
- public:
- Blob(const void* data, size_t size, bool copyData);
- ~Blob();
-
- bool operator<(const Blob& rhs) const;
-
- const void* getData() const;
- size_t getSize() const;
-
- private:
- // Copying is not allowed.
- Blob(const Blob&);
- void operator=(const Blob&);
-
- // mData points to the buffer containing the blob data.
- const void* mData;
-
- // mSize is the size of the blob data in bytes.
- size_t mSize;
-
- // mOwnsData indicates whether or not this Blob object should free the
- // memory pointed to by mData when the Blob gets destructed.
- bool mOwnsData;
- };
-
- // A CacheEntry is a single key/value pair in the cache.
- class CacheEntry {
- public:
- CacheEntry();
- CacheEntry(const sp<Blob>& key, const sp<Blob>& value);
- CacheEntry(const CacheEntry& ce);
-
- bool operator<(const CacheEntry& rhs) const;
- const CacheEntry& operator=(const CacheEntry&);
-
- sp<Blob> getKey() const;
- sp<Blob> getValue() const;
-
- void setValue(const sp<Blob>& value);
-
- private:
-
- // mKey is the key that identifies the cache entry.
- sp<Blob> mKey;
-
- // mValue is the cached data associated with the key.
- sp<Blob> mValue;
- };
-
- // A Header is the header for the entire BlobCache serialization format. No
- // need to make this portable, so we simply write the struct out.
- struct Header {
- // mMagicNumber is the magic number that identifies the data as
- // serialized BlobCache contents. It must always contain 'Blb$'.
- uint32_t mMagicNumber;
-
- // mBlobCacheVersion is the serialization format version.
- uint32_t mBlobCacheVersion;
-
- // mDeviceVersion is the device-specific version of the cache. This can
- // be used to invalidate the cache.
- uint32_t mDeviceVersion;
-
- // mNumEntries is number of cache entries following the header in the
- // data.
- size_t mNumEntries;
- };
-
- // An EntryHeader is the header for a serialized cache entry. No need to
- // make this portable, so we simply write the struct out. Each EntryHeader
- // is followed imediately by the key data and then the value data.
- //
- // The beginning of each serialized EntryHeader is 4-byte aligned, so the
- // number of bytes that a serialized cache entry will occupy is:
- //
- // ((sizeof(EntryHeader) + keySize + valueSize) + 3) & ~3
- //
- struct EntryHeader {
- // mKeySize is the size of the entry key in bytes.
- size_t mKeySize;
-
- // mValueSize is the size of the entry value in bytes.
- size_t mValueSize;
-
- // mData contains both the key and value data for the cache entry. The
- // key comes first followed immediately by the value.
- uint8_t mData[];
- };
-
- // mMaxKeySize is the maximum key size that will be cached. Calls to
- // BlobCache::set with a keySize parameter larger than mMaxKeySize will
- // simply not add the key/value pair to the cache.
- const size_t mMaxKeySize;
-
- // mMaxValueSize is the maximum value size that will be cached. Calls to
- // BlobCache::set with a valueSize parameter larger than mMaxValueSize will
- // simply not add the key/value pair to the cache.
- const size_t mMaxValueSize;
-
- // mMaxTotalSize is the maximum size that all cache entries can occupy. This
- // includes space for both keys and values. When a call to BlobCache::set
- // would otherwise cause this limit to be exceeded, either the key/value
- // pair passed to BlobCache::set will not be cached or other cache entries
- // will be evicted from the cache to make room for the new entry.
- const size_t mMaxTotalSize;
-
- // mTotalSize is the total combined size of all keys and values currently in
- // the cache.
- size_t mTotalSize;
-
- // mRandState is the pseudo-random number generator state. It is passed to
- // nrand48 to generate random numbers when needed.
- unsigned short mRandState[3];
-
- // mCacheEntries stores all the cache entries that are resident in memory.
- // Cache entries are added to it by the 'set' method.
- SortedVector<CacheEntry> mCacheEntries;
-};
-
-}
-
-#endif // ANDROID_BLOB_CACHE_H