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+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server;
+
+import java.io.FileDescriptor;
+import java.io.PrintWriter;
+import java.net.InetAddress;
+
+import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.content.Intent;
+import android.content.IntentFilter;
+import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
+import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
+import android.net.IConnectivityManager;
+import android.net.INetworkManagementEventObserver;
+import android.net.InterfaceConfiguration;
+import android.net.NetworkInfo;
+import android.os.Binder;
+import android.os.CommonTimeConfig;
+import android.os.Handler;
+import android.os.IBinder;
+import android.os.INetworkManagementService;
+import android.os.RemoteException;
+import android.os.ServiceManager;
+import android.os.SystemProperties;
+import android.util.Log;
+
+import com.android.server.net.BaseNetworkObserver;
+
+/**
+ * @hide
+ * <p>CommonTimeManagementService manages the configuration of the native Common Time service,
+ * reconfiguring the native service as appropriate in response to changes in network configuration.
+ */
+class CommonTimeManagementService extends Binder {
+ /*
+ * Constants and globals.
+ */
+ private static final String TAG = CommonTimeManagementService.class.getSimpleName();
+ private static final int NATIVE_SERVICE_RECONNECT_TIMEOUT = 5000;
+ private static final String AUTO_DISABLE_PROP = "ro.common_time.auto_disable";
+ private static final String ALLOW_WIFI_PROP = "ro.common_time.allow_wifi";
+ private static final String SERVER_PRIO_PROP = "ro.common_time.server_prio";
+ private static final String NO_INTERFACE_TIMEOUT_PROP = "ro.common_time.no_iface_timeout";
+ private static final boolean AUTO_DISABLE;
+ private static final boolean ALLOW_WIFI;
+ private static final byte BASE_SERVER_PRIO;
+ private static final int NO_INTERFACE_TIMEOUT;
+ private static final InterfaceScoreRule[] IFACE_SCORE_RULES;
+
+ static {
+ int tmp;
+ AUTO_DISABLE = (0 != SystemProperties.getInt(AUTO_DISABLE_PROP, 1));
+ ALLOW_WIFI = (0 != SystemProperties.getInt(ALLOW_WIFI_PROP, 0));
+ tmp = SystemProperties.getInt(SERVER_PRIO_PROP, 1);
+ NO_INTERFACE_TIMEOUT = SystemProperties.getInt(NO_INTERFACE_TIMEOUT_PROP, 60000);
+
+ if (tmp < 1)
+ BASE_SERVER_PRIO = 1;
+ else
+ if (tmp > 30)
+ BASE_SERVER_PRIO = 30;
+ else
+ BASE_SERVER_PRIO = (byte)tmp;
+
+ if (ALLOW_WIFI) {
+ IFACE_SCORE_RULES = new InterfaceScoreRule[] {
+ new InterfaceScoreRule("wlan", (byte)1),
+ new InterfaceScoreRule("eth", (byte)2),
+ };
+ } else {
+ IFACE_SCORE_RULES = new InterfaceScoreRule[] {
+ new InterfaceScoreRule("eth", (byte)2),
+ };
+ }
+ };
+
+ /*
+ * Internal state
+ */
+ private final Context mContext;
+ private INetworkManagementService mNetMgr;
+ private CommonTimeConfig mCTConfig;
+ private String mCurIface;
+ private Handler mReconnectHandler = new Handler();
+ private Handler mNoInterfaceHandler = new Handler();
+ private Object mLock = new Object();
+ private boolean mDetectedAtStartup = false;
+ private byte mEffectivePrio = BASE_SERVER_PRIO;
+
+ /*
+ * Callback handler implementations.
+ */
+ private INetworkManagementEventObserver mIfaceObserver = new BaseNetworkObserver() {
+ public void interfaceStatusChanged(String iface, boolean up) {
+ reevaluateServiceState();
+ }
+ public void interfaceLinkStateChanged(String iface, boolean up) {
+ reevaluateServiceState();
+ }
+ public void interfaceAdded(String iface) {
+ reevaluateServiceState();
+ }
+ public void interfaceRemoved(String iface) {
+ reevaluateServiceState();
+ }
+ };
+
+ private BroadcastReceiver mConnectivityMangerObserver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
+ @Override
+ public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
+ reevaluateServiceState();
+ }
+ };
+
+ private CommonTimeConfig.OnServerDiedListener mCTServerDiedListener =
+ new CommonTimeConfig.OnServerDiedListener() {
+ public void onServerDied() {
+ scheduleTimeConfigReconnect();
+ }
+ };
+
+ private Runnable mReconnectRunnable = new Runnable() {
+ public void run() { connectToTimeConfig(); }
+ };
+
+ private Runnable mNoInterfaceRunnable = new Runnable() {
+ public void run() { handleNoInterfaceTimeout(); }
+ };
+
+ /*
+ * Public interface (constructor, systemReady and dump)
+ */
+ public CommonTimeManagementService(Context context) {
+ mContext = context;
+ }
+
+ void systemRunning() {
+ if (ServiceManager.checkService(CommonTimeConfig.SERVICE_NAME) == null) {
+ Log.i(TAG, "No common time service detected on this platform. " +
+ "Common time services will be unavailable.");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ mDetectedAtStartup = true;
+
+ IBinder b = ServiceManager.getService(Context.NETWORKMANAGEMENT_SERVICE);
+ mNetMgr = INetworkManagementService.Stub.asInterface(b);
+
+ // Network manager is running along-side us, so we should never receiver a remote exception
+ // while trying to register this observer.
+ try {
+ mNetMgr.registerObserver(mIfaceObserver);
+ }
+ catch (RemoteException e) { }
+
+ // Register with the connectivity manager for connectivity changed intents.
+ IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
+ filter.addAction(ConnectivityManager.CONNECTIVITY_ACTION);
+ mContext.registerReceiver(mConnectivityMangerObserver, filter);
+
+ // Connect to the common time config service and apply the initial configuration.
+ connectToTimeConfig();
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ protected void dump(FileDescriptor fd, PrintWriter pw, String[] args) {
+ if (mContext.checkCallingOrSelfPermission(android.Manifest.permission.DUMP)
+ != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
+ pw.println(String.format(
+ "Permission Denial: can't dump CommonTimeManagement service from from " +
+ "pid=%d, uid=%d", Binder.getCallingPid(), Binder.getCallingUid()));
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (!mDetectedAtStartup) {
+ pw.println("Native Common Time service was not detected at startup. " +
+ "Service is unavailable");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ synchronized (mLock) {
+ pw.println("Current Common Time Management Service Config:");
+ pw.println(String.format(" Native service : %s",
+ (null == mCTConfig) ? "reconnecting"
+ : "alive"));
+ pw.println(String.format(" Bound interface : %s",
+ (null == mCurIface ? "unbound" : mCurIface)));
+ pw.println(String.format(" Allow WiFi : %s", ALLOW_WIFI ? "yes" : "no"));
+ pw.println(String.format(" Allow Auto Disable : %s", AUTO_DISABLE ? "yes" : "no"));
+ pw.println(String.format(" Server Priority : %d", mEffectivePrio));
+ pw.println(String.format(" No iface timeout : %d", NO_INTERFACE_TIMEOUT));
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Inner helper classes
+ */
+ private static class InterfaceScoreRule {
+ public final String mPrefix;
+ public final byte mScore;
+ public InterfaceScoreRule(String prefix, byte score) {
+ mPrefix = prefix;
+ mScore = score;
+ }
+ };
+
+ /*
+ * Internal implementation
+ */
+ private void cleanupTimeConfig() {
+ mReconnectHandler.removeCallbacks(mReconnectRunnable);
+ mNoInterfaceHandler.removeCallbacks(mNoInterfaceRunnable);
+ if (null != mCTConfig) {
+ mCTConfig.release();
+ mCTConfig = null;
+ }
+ }
+
+ private void connectToTimeConfig() {
+ // Get access to the common time service configuration interface. If we catch a remote
+ // exception in the process (service crashed or no running for w/e reason), schedule an
+ // attempt to reconnect in the future.
+ cleanupTimeConfig();
+ try {
+ synchronized (mLock) {
+ mCTConfig = new CommonTimeConfig();
+ mCTConfig.setServerDiedListener(mCTServerDiedListener);
+ mCurIface = mCTConfig.getInterfaceBinding();
+ mCTConfig.setAutoDisable(AUTO_DISABLE);
+ mCTConfig.setMasterElectionPriority(mEffectivePrio);
+ }
+
+ if (NO_INTERFACE_TIMEOUT >= 0)
+ mNoInterfaceHandler.postDelayed(mNoInterfaceRunnable, NO_INTERFACE_TIMEOUT);
+
+ reevaluateServiceState();
+ }
+ catch (RemoteException e) {
+ scheduleTimeConfigReconnect();
+ }
+ }
+
+ private void scheduleTimeConfigReconnect() {
+ cleanupTimeConfig();
+ Log.w(TAG, String.format("Native service died, will reconnect in %d mSec",
+ NATIVE_SERVICE_RECONNECT_TIMEOUT));
+ mReconnectHandler.postDelayed(mReconnectRunnable,
+ NATIVE_SERVICE_RECONNECT_TIMEOUT);
+ }
+
+ private void handleNoInterfaceTimeout() {
+ if (null != mCTConfig) {
+ Log.i(TAG, "Timeout waiting for interface to come up. " +
+ "Forcing networkless master mode.");
+ if (CommonTimeConfig.ERROR_DEAD_OBJECT == mCTConfig.forceNetworklessMasterMode())
+ scheduleTimeConfigReconnect();
+ }
+ }
+
+ private void reevaluateServiceState() {
+ String bindIface = null;
+ byte bestScore = -1;
+ try {
+ // Check to see if this interface is suitable to use for time synchronization.
+ //
+ // TODO : This selection algorithm needs to be enhanced for use with mobile devices. In
+ // particular, the choice of whether to a wireless interface or not should not be an all
+ // or nothing thing controlled by properties. It would probably be better if the
+ // platform had some concept of public wireless networks vs. home or friendly wireless
+ // networks (something a user would configure in settings or when a new interface is
+ // added). Then this algorithm could pick only wireless interfaces which were flagged
+ // as friendly, and be dormant when on public wireless networks.
+ //
+ // Another issue which needs to be dealt with is the use of driver supplied interface
+ // name to determine the network type. The fact that the wireless interface on a device
+ // is named "wlan0" is just a matter of convention; its not a 100% rule. For example,
+ // there are devices out there where the wireless is name "tiwlan0", not "wlan0". The
+ // internal network management interfaces in Android have all of the information needed
+ // to make a proper classification, there is just no way (currently) to fetch an
+ // interface's type (available from the ConnectionManager) as well as its address
+ // (available from either the java.net interfaces or from the NetworkManagment service).
+ // Both can enumerate interfaces, but that is no way to correlate their results (no
+ // common shared key; although using the interface name in the connection manager would
+ // be a good start). Until this gets resolved, we resort to substring searching for
+ // tags like wlan and eth.
+ //
+ String ifaceList[] = mNetMgr.listInterfaces();
+ if (null != ifaceList) {
+ for (String iface : ifaceList) {
+
+ byte thisScore = -1;
+ for (InterfaceScoreRule r : IFACE_SCORE_RULES) {
+ if (iface.contains(r.mPrefix)) {
+ thisScore = r.mScore;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (thisScore <= bestScore)
+ continue;
+
+ InterfaceConfiguration config = mNetMgr.getInterfaceConfig(iface);
+ if (null == config)
+ continue;
+
+ if (config.isActive()) {
+ bindIface = iface;
+ bestScore = thisScore;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ catch (RemoteException e) {
+ // Bad news; we should not be getting remote exceptions from the connectivity manager
+ // since it is running in SystemServer along side of us. It probably does not matter
+ // what we do here, but go ahead and unbind the common time service in this case, just
+ // so we have some defined behavior.
+ bindIface = null;
+ }
+
+ boolean doRebind = true;
+ synchronized (mLock) {
+ if ((null != bindIface) && (null == mCurIface)) {
+ Log.e(TAG, String.format("Binding common time service to %s.", bindIface));
+ mCurIface = bindIface;
+ } else
+ if ((null == bindIface) && (null != mCurIface)) {
+ Log.e(TAG, "Unbinding common time service.");
+ mCurIface = null;
+ } else
+ if ((null != bindIface) && (null != mCurIface) && !bindIface.equals(mCurIface)) {
+ Log.e(TAG, String.format("Switching common time service binding from %s to %s.",
+ mCurIface, bindIface));
+ mCurIface = bindIface;
+ } else {
+ doRebind = false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (doRebind && (null != mCTConfig)) {
+ byte newPrio = (bestScore > 0)
+ ? (byte)(bestScore * BASE_SERVER_PRIO)
+ : BASE_SERVER_PRIO;
+ if (newPrio != mEffectivePrio) {
+ mEffectivePrio = newPrio;
+ mCTConfig.setMasterElectionPriority(mEffectivePrio);
+ }
+
+ int res = mCTConfig.setNetworkBinding(mCurIface);
+ if (res != CommonTimeConfig.SUCCESS)
+ scheduleTimeConfigReconnect();
+
+ else if (NO_INTERFACE_TIMEOUT >= 0) {
+ mNoInterfaceHandler.removeCallbacks(mNoInterfaceRunnable);
+ if (null == mCurIface)
+ mNoInterfaceHandler.postDelayed(mNoInterfaceRunnable, NO_INTERFACE_TIMEOUT);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}