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page.title=Hello, DatePicker
parent.title=Hello, Views
parent.link=index.html
@jd:body
<p>A {@link android.widget.DatePicker} is a widget that allows the user to select a month, day and year.</p>
<ol>
<li>Start a new project/Activity called HelloDatePicker.</li>
<li>Open the layout file and make it like so:
<pre>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView android:id="@+id/dateDisplay"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text=""/>
<Button android:id="@+id/pickDate"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Change the date"/>
</LinearLayout>
</pre>
<p>For the layout, we're using a vertical LinearLayout, with a {@link android.widget.TextView} that
will display the date and a {@link android.widget.Button} that will initiate the DatePicker dialog.
With this layout, the TextView will sit above the Button.
The text value in the TextView is set empty, as it will be filled
with the current date when our Activity runs.</p>
</li>
<li>Open HelloDatePicker.java. Insert the following to the HelloDatePicker class:
<pre>
private TextView mDateDisplay;
private Button mPickDate;
private int mYear;
private int mMonth;
private int mDay;
static final int DATE_DIALOG_ID = 0;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
// capture our View elements
mDateDisplay = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.dateDisplay);
mPickDate = (Button) findViewById(R.id.pickDate);
// add a click listener to the button
mPickDate.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
showDialog(DATE_DIALOG_ID);
}
});
// get the current date
final Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
mYear = c.get(Calendar.YEAR);
mMonth = c.get(Calendar.MONTH);
mDay = c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
// display the current date
updateDisplay();
}
</pre>
<p class="note"><strong>Tip:</strong> Press Ctrl(or Cmd) + Shift + O to import all needed packages.</p>
<p>We start by instantiating variables for our Views and date fields.
The <code>DATE_DIALOG_ID</code> is a static integer that uniquely identifies the Dialog. In the
<code>onCreate()</code> method, we get prepared by setting the layout and capturing the View elements.
Then we create an on-click listener for the Button, so that when it is clicked it will
show our DatePicker dialog. The <code>showDialog()</code> method will pop-up the date picker dialog
by calling the <code>onCreateDialog()</code> callback method
(which we'll define in the next section). We then create an
instance of {@link java.util.Calendar} and get the current year, month and day. Finally, we call
<code>updateDisplay()</code>—our own method (defined later) that will fill the TextView.</p>
</li>
<li>After the <code>onCreate()</code> method, add the <code>onCreateDialog()</code> callback method
(which is called by <code>showDialog()</code>)
<pre>
@Override
protected Dialog onCreateDialog(int id) {
switch (id) {
case DATE_DIALOG_ID:
return new DatePickerDialog(this,
mDateSetListener,
mYear, mMonth, mDay);
}
return null;
}
</pre>
<p>This method is passed the identifier we gave <code>showDialog()</code> and initializes
the DatePicker to the date we retrieved from our Calendar instance.</p>
</li>
<li>Following that, add the <code>updateDisplay()</code> method:
<pre>
// updates the date we display in the TextView
private void updateDisplay() {
mDateDisplay.setText(
new StringBuilder()
// Month is 0 based so add 1
.append(mMonth + 1).append("-")
.append(mDay).append("-")
.append(mYear).append(" "));
}
</pre>
<p>This uses the member date values to write the date to our TextView.</p>
</li>
<li>Finally, add a listener that will be called when the user sets a new date:
<pre>
// the callback received when the user "sets" the date in the dialog
private DatePickerDialog.OnDateSetListener mDateSetListener =
new DatePickerDialog.OnDateSetListener() {
public void onDateSet(DatePicker view, int year,
int monthOfYear, int dayOfMonth) {
mYear = year;
mMonth = monthOfYear;
mDay = dayOfMonth;
updateDisplay();
}
};
</pre>
<p>This <code>OnDateSetListener</code> method listens for when the user is done setting the date
(clicks the "Set" button). At that time, this fires and we update our member fields with
the new date defined by the user and update our TextView by calling <code>updateDisplay()</code>.</p>
</li>
<li>Now run it.</li>
</ol>
<p>When you press the "Change the date" button, you should see the following:</p>
<img src="images/hello-datepicker.png" width="150px" />
<h3>References</h3>
<ul>
<li>{@link android.widget.DatePicker}</li>
<li>{@link android.widget.Button}</li>
<li>{@link android.widget.TextView}</li>
<li>{@link java.util.Calendar}</li>
</ul>
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