path: root/libs/utils/tests/Looper_test.cpp

//
// Copyright 2010 The Android Open Source Project
//

#include <utils/Looper.h>
#include <utils/Timers.h>
#include <utils/StopWatch.h>
#include <gtest/gtest.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <time.h>

#include "TestHelpers.h"

// # of milliseconds to fudge stopwatch measurements
#define TIMING_TOLERANCE_MS 25

namespace android {

class DelayedWake : public DelayedTask {
    sp<Looper> mLooper;

public:
    DelayedWake(int delayMillis, const sp<Looper> looper) :
        DelayedTask(delayMillis), mLooper(looper) {
    }

protected:
    virtual void doTask() {
        mLooper->wake();
    }
};

class DelayedWriteSignal : public DelayedTask {
    Pipe* mPipe;

public:
    DelayedWriteSignal(int delayMillis, Pipe* pipe) :
        DelayedTask(delayMillis), mPipe(pipe) {
    }

protected:
    virtual void doTask() {
        mPipe->writeSignal();
    }
};

class CallbackHandler {
public:
    void setCallback(const sp<Looper>& looper, int fd, int events) {
        looper->addFd(fd, 0, events, staticHandler, this);
    }

protected:
    virtual ~CallbackHandler() { }

    virtual int handler(int fd, int events) = 0;

private:
    static int staticHandler(int fd, int events, void* data) {
        return static_cast<CallbackHandler*>(data)->handler(fd, events);
    }
};

class StubCallbackHandler : public CallbackHandler {
public:
    int nextResult;
    int callbackCount;

    int fd;
    int events;

    StubCallbackHandler(int nextResult) : nextResult(nextResult),
            callbackCount(0), fd(-1), events(-1) {
    }

protected:
    virtual int handler(int fd, int events) {
        callbackCount += 1;
        this->fd = fd;
        this->events = events;
        return nextResult;
    }
};

class LooperTest : public testing::Test {
protected:
    sp<Looper> mLooper;

    virtual void SetUp() {
        mLooper = new Looper(true);
    }

    virtual void TearDown() {
        mLooper.clear();
    }
};


TEST_F(LooperTest, PollOnce_WhenNonZeroTimeoutAndNotAwoken_WaitsForTimeout) {
    StopWatch stopWatch("pollOnce");
    int result = mLooper->pollOnce(100);
    int32_t elapsedMillis = ns2ms(stopWatch.elapsedTime());

    EXPECT_NEAR(100, elapsedMillis, TIMING_TOLERANCE_MS)
            << "elapsed time should approx. equal timeout";
    EXPECT_EQ(ALOOPER_POLL_TIMEOUT, result)
            << "pollOnce result should be ALOOPER_POLL_TIMEOUT";
}

TEST_F(LooperTest, PollOnce_WhenNonZeroTimeoutAndAwokenBeforeWaiting_ImmediatelyReturns) {
    mLooper->wake();

    StopWatch stopWatch("pollOnce");
    int result = mLooper->pollOnce(1000);
    int32_t elapsedMillis = ns2ms(stopWatch.elapsedTime());

    EXPECT_NEAR(0, elapsedMillis, TIMING_TOLERANCE_MS)
            << "elapsed time should approx. zero because wake() was called before waiting";
    EXPECT_EQ(ALOOPER_POLL_WAKE, result)
            << "pollOnce result should be ALOOPER_POLL_CALLBACK because loop was awoken";
}

TEST_F(LooperTest, PollOnce_WhenNonZeroTimeoutAndAwokenWhileWaiting_PromptlyReturns) {
    sp<DelayedWake> delayedWake = new DelayedWake(100, mLooper);
    delayedWake->run();

    StopWatch stopWatch("pollOnce");
    int result = mLooper->pollOnce(1000);
    int32_t elapsedMillis = ns2ms(stopWatch.elapsedTime());

    EXPECT_NEAR(100, elapsedMillis, TIMING_TOLERANCE_MS)
            << "elapsed time should approx. equal wake delay";
    EXPECT_EQ(ALOOPER_POLL_WAKE, result)
            << "pollOnce result should be ALOOPER_POLL_CALLBACK because loop was awoken";
}

TEST_F(LooperTest, PollOnce_WhenZeroTimeoutAndNoRegisteredFDs_ImmediatelyReturns) {
    StopWatch stopWatch("pollOnce");
    int result = mLooper->pollOnce(0);
    int32_t elapsedMillis = ns2ms(stopWatch.elapsedTime());

    EXPECT_NEAR(0, elapsedMillis, TIMING_TOLERANCE_MS)
            << "elapsed time should be approx. zero";
    EXPECT_EQ(ALOOPER_POLL_TIMEOUT, result)
            << "pollOnce result should be ALOOPER_POLL_TIMEOUT";
}

TEST_F(LooperTest, PollOnce_WhenZeroTimeoutAndNoSignalledFDs_ImmediatelyReturns) {
    Pipe pipe;
    StubCallbackHandler handler(true);

    handler.setCallback(mLooper, pipe.receiveFd, ALOOPER_EVENT_INPUT);

    StopWatch stopWatch("pollOnce");
    int result = mLooper->pollOnce(0);
    int32_t elapsedMillis = ns2ms(stopWatch.elapsedTime());

    EXPECT_NEAR(0, elapsedMillis, TIMING_TOLERANCE_MS)
            << "elapsed time should be approx. zero";
    EXPECT_EQ(ALOOPER_POLL_TIMEOUT, result)
            << "pollOnce result should be ALOOPER_POLL_TIMEOUT";
    EXPECT_EQ(0, handler.callbackCount)
            << "callback should not have been invoked because FD was not signalled";
}

TEST_F(LooperTest, PollOnce_WhenZeroTimeoutAndSignalledFD_ImmediatelyInvokesCallbackAndReturns) {
    Pipe pipe;
    StubCallbackHandler handler(true);

    ASSERT_EQ(OK, pipe.writeSignal());
    handler.setCallback(mLooper, pipe.receiveFd, ALOOPER_EVENT_INPUT);

    StopWatch stopWatch("pollOnce");
    int result = mLooper->pollOnce(0);
    int32_t elapsedMillis = ns2ms(stopWatch.elapsedTime());

    EXPECT_NEAR(0, elapsedMillis, TIMING_TOLERANCE_MS)
            << "elapsed time should be approx. zero";
    EXPECT_EQ(ALOOPER_POLL_CALLBACK, result)
            << "pollOnce result should be ALOOPER_POLL_CALLBACK because FD was signalled";
    EXPECT_EQ(1, handler.callbackCount)
            << "callback should be invoked exactly once";
    EXPECT_EQ(pipe.receiveFd, handler.fd)
            << "callback should have received pipe fd as parameter";
    EXPECT_EQ(ALOOPER_EVENT_INPUT, handler.events)
            << "callback should have received ALOOPER_EVENT_INPUT as events";
}

TEST_F(LooperTest, PollOnce_WhenNonZeroTimeoutAndNoSignalledFDs_WaitsForTimeoutAndReturns) {
    Pipe pipe;
    StubCallbackHandler handler(true);

    handler.setCallback(mLooper, pipe.receiveFd, ALOOPER_EVENT_INPUT);

    StopWatch stopWatch("pollOnce");
    int result = mLooper->pollOnce(100);
    int32_t elapsedMillis = ns2ms(stopWatch.elapsedTime());

    EXPECT_NEAR(100, elapsedMillis, TIMING_TOLERANCE_MS)
            << "elapsed time should approx. equal timeout";
    EXPECT_EQ(ALOOPER_POLL_TIMEOUT, result)
            << "pollOnce result should be ALOOPER_POLL_TIMEOUT";
    EXPECT_EQ(0, handler.callbackCount)
            << "callback should not have been invoked because FD was not signalled";
}

TEST_F(LooperTest, PollOnce_WhenNonZeroTimeoutAndSignalledFDBeforeWaiting_ImmediatelyInvokesCallbackAndReturns) {
    Pipe pipe;
    StubCallbackHandler handler(true);

    pipe.writeSignal();
    handler.setCallback(mLooper, pipe.receiveFd, ALOOPER_EVENT_INPUT);

    StopWatch stopWatch("pollOnce");
    int result = mLooper->pollOnce(100);
    int32_t elapsedMillis = ns2ms(stopWatch.elapsedTime());

    ASSERT_EQ(OK, pipe.readSignal())
            << "signal should actually have been written";
    EXPECT_NEAR(0, elapsedMillis, TIMING_TOLERANCE_MS)
            << "elapsed time should be approx. zero";
    EXPECT_EQ(ALOOPER_POLL_CALLBACK, result)
            << "pollOnce result should be ALOOPER_POLL_CALLBACK because FD was signalled";
    EXPECT_EQ(1, handler.callbackCount)
            << "callback should be invoked exactly once";
    EXPECT_EQ(pipe.receiveFd, handler.fd)
            << "callback should have received pipe fd as parameter";
    EXPECT_EQ(ALOOPER_EVENT_INPUT, handler.events)
            << "callback should have received ALOOPER_EVENT_INPUT as events";
}

TEST_F(LooperTest, PollOnce_WhenNonZeroTimeoutAndSignalledFDWhileWaiting_PromptlyInvokesCallbackAndReturns) {
    Pipe pipe;
    StubCallbackHandler handler(true);
    sp<DelayedWriteSignal> delayedWriteSignal = new DelayedWriteSignal(100, & pipe);

    handler.setCallback(mLooper, pipe.receiveFd, ALOOPER_EVENT_INPUT);
    delayedWriteSignal->run();

    StopWatch stopWatch("pollOnce");
    int result = mLooper->pollOnce(1000);
    int32_t elapsedMillis = ns2ms(stopWatch.elapsedTime());

    ASSERT_EQ(OK, pipe.readSignal())
            << "signal should actually have been written";
    EXPECT_NEAR(100, elapsedMillis, TIMING_TOLERANCE_MS)
            << "elapsed time should approx. equal signal delay";
    EXPECT_EQ(ALOOPER_POLL_CALLBACK, result)
            << "pollOnce result should be ALOOPER_POLL_CALLBACK because FD was signalled";
    EXPECT_EQ(1, handler.callbackCount)
            << "callback should be invoked exactly once";
    EXPECT_EQ(pipe.receiveFd, handler.fd)
            << "callback should have received pipe fd as parameter";
    EXPECT_EQ(ALOOPER_EVENT_INPUT, handler.events)
            << "callback should have received ALOOPER_EVENT_INPUT as events";
}

TEST_F(LooperTest, PollOnce_WhenCallbackAddedThenRemoved_CallbackShouldNotBeInvoked) {
    Pipe pipe;
    StubCallbackHandler handler(true);

    handler.setCallback(mLooper, pipe.receiveFd, ALOOPER_EVENT_INPUT);
    pipe.writeSignal(); // would cause FD to be considered signalled
    mLooper->removeFd(pipe.receiveFd);

    StopWatch stopWatch("pollOnce");
    int result = mLooper->pollOnce(100);
    int32_t elapsedMillis = ns2ms(stopWatch.elapsedTime());

    ASSERT_EQ(OK, pipe.readSignal())
            << "signal should actually have been written";
    EXPECT_NEAR(100, elapsedMillis, TIMING_TOLERANCE_MS)
            << "elapsed time should approx. equal timeout because FD was no longer registered";
    EXPECT_EQ(ALOOPER_POLL_TIMEOUT, result)
            << "pollOnce result should be ALOOPER_POLL_TIMEOUT";
    EXPECT_EQ(0, handler.callbackCount)
            << "callback should not be invoked";
}

TEST_F(LooperTest, PollOnce_WhenCallbackReturnsFalse_CallbackShouldNotBeInvokedAgainLater) {
    Pipe pipe;
    StubCallbackHandler handler(false);

    handler.setCallback(mLooper, pipe.receiveFd, ALOOPER_EVENT_INPUT);

    // First loop: Callback is registered and FD is signalled.
    pipe.writeSignal();

    StopWatch stopWatch("pollOnce");
    int result = mLooper->pollOnce(0);
    int32_t elapsedMillis = ns2ms(stopWatch.elapsedTime());

    ASSERT_EQ(OK, pipe.readSignal())
            << "signal should actually have been written";
    EXPECT_NEAR(0, elapsedMillis, TIMING_TOLERANCE_MS)
            << "elapsed time should approx. equal zero because FD was already signalled";
    EXPECT_EQ(ALOOPER_POLL_CALLBACK, result)
            << "pollOnce result should be ALOOPER_POLL_CALLBACK because FD was signalled";
    EXPECT_EQ(1, handler.callbackCount)
            << "callback should be invoked";

    // Second loop: Callback is no longer registered and FD is signalled.
    pipe.writeSignal();

    stopWatch.reset();
    result = mLooper->pollOnce(0);
    elapsedMillis = ns2ms(stopWatch.elapsedTime());

    ASSERT_EQ(OK, pipe.readSignal())
            << "signal should actually have been written";
    EXPECT_NEAR(0, elapsedMillis, TIMING_TOLERANCE_MS)
            << "elapsed time should approx. equal zero because timeout was zero";
    EXPECT_EQ(ALOOPER_POLL_TIMEOUT, result)
            << "pollOnce result should be ALOOPER_POLL_TIMEOUT";
    EXPECT_EQ(1, handler.callbackCount)
            << "callback should not be invoked this time";
}

TEST_F(LooperTest, PollOnce_WhenNonCallbackFdIsSignalled_ReturnsIdent) {
    const int expectedIdent = 5;
    void* expectedData = this;

    Pipe pipe;

    pipe.writeSignal();
    mLooper->addFd(pipe.receiveFd, expectedIdent, ALOOPER_EVENT_INPUT, NULL, expectedData);

    StopWatch stopWatch("pollOnce");
    int fd;
    int events;
    void* data;
    int result = mLooper->pollOnce(100, &fd, &events, &data);
    int32_t elapsedMillis = ns2ms(stopWatch.elapsedTime());

    ASSERT_EQ(OK, pipe.readSignal())
            << "signal should actually have been written";
    EXPECT_NEAR(0, elapsedMillis, TIMING_TOLERANCE_MS)
            << "elapsed time should be approx. zero";
    EXPECT_EQ(expectedIdent, result)
            << "pollOnce result should be the ident of the FD that was signalled";
    EXPECT_EQ(pipe.receiveFd, fd)
            << "pollOnce should have returned the received pipe fd";
    EXPECT_EQ(ALOOPER_EVENT_INPUT, events)
            << "pollOnce should have returned ALOOPER_EVENT_INPUT as events";
    EXPECT_EQ(expectedData, data)
            << "pollOnce should have returned the data";
}

TEST_F(LooperTest, AddFd_WhenCallbackAdded_ReturnsOne) {
    Pipe pipe;
    int result = mLooper->addFd(pipe.receiveFd, 0, ALOOPER_EVENT_INPUT, NULL, NULL);

    EXPECT_EQ(1, result)
            << "addFd should return 1 because FD was added";
}

TEST_F(LooperTest, AddFd_WhenEventsIsZero_ReturnsError) {
    Pipe pipe;
    int result = mLooper->addFd(pipe.receiveFd, 0, 0, NULL, NULL);

    EXPECT_EQ(-1, result)
            << "addFd should return -1 because arguments were invalid";
}

TEST_F(LooperTest, AddFd_WhenIdentIsNegativeAndCallbackIsNull_ReturnsError) {
    Pipe pipe;
    int result = mLooper->addFd(pipe.receiveFd, -1, ALOOPER_EVENT_INPUT, NULL, NULL);

    EXPECT_EQ(-1, result)
            << "addFd should return -1 because arguments were invalid";
}

TEST_F(LooperTest, AddFd_WhenNoCallbackAndAllowNonCallbacksIsFalse_ReturnsError) {
    Pipe pipe;
    sp<Looper> looper = new Looper(false /*allowNonCallbacks*/);
    int result = looper->addFd(pipe.receiveFd, 0, 0, NULL, NULL);

    EXPECT_EQ(-1, result)
            << "addFd should return -1 because arguments were invalid";
}

TEST_F(LooperTest, RemoveFd_WhenCallbackNotAdded_ReturnsZero) {
    int result = mLooper->removeFd(1);

    EXPECT_EQ(0, result)
            << "removeFd should return 0 because FD not registered";
}

TEST_F(LooperTest, RemoveFd_WhenCallbackAddedThenRemovedTwice_ReturnsOnceFirstTimeAndReturnsZeroSecondTime) {
    Pipe pipe;
    StubCallbackHandler handler(false);
    handler.setCallback(mLooper, pipe.receiveFd, ALOOPER_EVENT_INPUT);

    // First time.
    int result = mLooper->removeFd(pipe.receiveFd);

    EXPECT_EQ(1, result)
            << "removeFd should return 1 first time because FD was registered";

    // Second time.
    result = mLooper->removeFd(pipe.receiveFd);

    EXPECT_EQ(0, result)
            << "removeFd should return 0 second time because FD was no longer registered";
}

TEST_F(LooperTest, PollOnce_WhenCallbackAddedTwice_OnlySecondCallbackShouldBeInvoked) {
    Pipe pipe;
    StubCallbackHandler handler1(true);
    StubCallbackHandler handler2(true);

    handler1.setCallback(mLooper, pipe.receiveFd, ALOOPER_EVENT_INPUT);
    handler2.setCallback(mLooper, pipe.receiveFd, ALOOPER_EVENT_INPUT); // replace it
    pipe.writeSignal(); // would cause FD to be considered signalled

    StopWatch stopWatch("pollOnce");
    int result = mLooper->pollOnce(100);
    int32_t elapsedMillis = ns2ms(stopWatch.elapsedTime());

    ASSERT_EQ(OK, pipe.readSignal())
            << "signal should actually have been written";
    EXPECT_NEAR(0, elapsedMillis, TIMING_TOLERANCE_MS)
            << "elapsed time should approx. zero because FD was already signalled";
    EXPECT_EQ(ALOOPER_POLL_CALLBACK, result)
            << "pollOnce result should be ALOOPER_POLL_CALLBACK because FD was signalled";
    EXPECT_EQ(0, handler1.callbackCount)
            << "original handler callback should not be invoked because it was replaced";
    EXPECT_EQ(1, handler2.callbackCount)
            << "replacement handler callback should be invoked";
}


} // namespace android