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/*
* Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.android.server;
import android.app.AlarmManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.database.ContentObserver;
import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
import android.net.NetworkInfo;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.HandlerThread;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.os.Message;
import android.os.SystemClock;
import android.provider.Settings;
import android.util.Log;
import android.util.NtpTrustedTime;
import android.util.TrustedTime;
import com.android.internal.telephony.TelephonyIntents;
/**
* Monitors the network time and updates the system time if it is out of sync
* and there hasn't been any NITZ update from the carrier recently.
* If looking up the network time fails for some reason, it tries a few times with a short
* interval and then resets to checking on longer intervals.
* <p>
* If the user enables AUTO_TIME, it will check immediately for the network time, if NITZ wasn't
* available.
* </p>
*/
public class NetworkTimeUpdateService {
private static final String TAG = "NetworkTimeUpdateService";
private static final boolean DBG = false;
private static final int EVENT_AUTO_TIME_CHANGED = 1;
private static final int EVENT_POLL_NETWORK_TIME = 2;
private static final int EVENT_WIFI_CONNECTED = 3;
/** Normal polling frequency */
private static final long POLLING_INTERVAL_MS = 24L * 60 * 60 * 1000; // 24 hrs
/** Try-again polling interval, in case the network request failed */
private static final long POLLING_INTERVAL_SHORTER_MS = 60 * 1000L; // 60 seconds
/** Number of times to try again */
private static final int TRY_AGAIN_TIMES_MAX = 3;
/** If the time difference is greater than this threshold, then update the time. */
private static final int TIME_ERROR_THRESHOLD_MS = 5 * 1000;
private static final String ACTION_POLL =
"com.android.server.NetworkTimeUpdateService.action.POLL";
private static int POLL_REQUEST = 0;
private static final long NOT_SET = -1;
private long mNitzTimeSetTime = NOT_SET;
// TODO: Have a way to look up the timezone we are in
private long mNitzZoneSetTime = NOT_SET;
private Context mContext;
private TrustedTime mTime;
// NTP lookup is done on this thread and handler
private Handler mHandler;
private HandlerThread mThread;
private AlarmManager mAlarmManager;
private PendingIntent mPendingPollIntent;
private SettingsObserver mSettingsObserver;
// The last time that we successfully fetched the NTP time.
private long mLastNtpFetchTime = NOT_SET;
// Keeps track of how many quick attempts were made to fetch NTP time.
// During bootup, the network may not have been up yet, or it's taking time for the
// connection to happen.
private int mTryAgainCounter;
public NetworkTimeUpdateService(Context context) {
mContext = context;
mTime = NtpTrustedTime.getInstance(context);
mAlarmManager = (AlarmManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
Intent pollIntent = new Intent(ACTION_POLL, null);
mPendingPollIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(mContext, POLL_REQUEST, pollIntent, 0);
}
/** Initialize the receivers and initiate the first NTP request */
public void systemReady() {
registerForTelephonyIntents();
registerForAlarms();
registerForConnectivityIntents();
mThread = new HandlerThread(TAG);
mThread.start();
mHandler = new MyHandler(mThread.getLooper());
// Check the network time on the new thread
mHandler.obtainMessage(EVENT_POLL_NETWORK_TIME).sendToTarget();
mSettingsObserver = new SettingsObserver(mHandler, EVENT_AUTO_TIME_CHANGED);
mSettingsObserver.observe(mContext);
}
private void registerForTelephonyIntents() {
IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
intentFilter.addAction(TelephonyIntents.ACTION_NETWORK_SET_TIME);
intentFilter.addAction(TelephonyIntents.ACTION_NETWORK_SET_TIMEZONE);
mContext.registerReceiver(mNitzReceiver, intentFilter);
}
private void registerForAlarms() {
mContext.registerReceiver(
new BroadcastReceiver() {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
mHandler.obtainMessage(EVENT_POLL_NETWORK_TIME).sendToTarget();
}
}, new IntentFilter(ACTION_POLL));
}
private void registerForConnectivityIntents() {
IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
intentFilter.addAction(ConnectivityManager.CONNECTIVITY_ACTION);
mContext.registerReceiver(mConnectivityReceiver, intentFilter);
}
private void onPollNetworkTime(int event) {
// If Automatic time is not set, don't bother.
if (!isAutomaticTimeRequested()) return;
final long refTime = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
// If NITZ time was received less than POLLING_INTERVAL_MS time ago,
// no need to sync to NTP.
if (mNitzTimeSetTime != NOT_SET && refTime - mNitzTimeSetTime < POLLING_INTERVAL_MS) {
resetAlarm(POLLING_INTERVAL_MS);
return;
}
final long currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
if (DBG) Log.d(TAG, "System time = " + currentTime);
// Get the NTP time
if (mLastNtpFetchTime == NOT_SET || refTime >= mLastNtpFetchTime + POLLING_INTERVAL_MS
|| event == EVENT_AUTO_TIME_CHANGED) {
if (DBG) Log.d(TAG, "Before Ntp fetch");
// force refresh NTP cache when outdated
if (mTime.getCacheAge() >= POLLING_INTERVAL_MS) {
mTime.forceRefresh();
}
// only update when NTP time is fresh
if (mTime.getCacheAge() < POLLING_INTERVAL_MS) {
final long ntp = mTime.currentTimeMillis();
mTryAgainCounter = 0;
mLastNtpFetchTime = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
if (Math.abs(ntp - currentTime) > TIME_ERROR_THRESHOLD_MS) {
// Set the system time
if (DBG) Log.d(TAG, "Ntp time to be set = " + ntp);
// Make sure we don't overflow, since it's going to be converted to an int
if (ntp / 1000 < Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
SystemClock.setCurrentTimeMillis(ntp);
}
} else {
if (DBG) Log.d(TAG, "Ntp time is close enough = " + ntp);
}
} else {
// Try again shortly
mTryAgainCounter++;
if (mTryAgainCounter <= TRY_AGAIN_TIMES_MAX) {
resetAlarm(POLLING_INTERVAL_SHORTER_MS);
} else {
// Try much later
mTryAgainCounter = 0;
resetAlarm(POLLING_INTERVAL_MS);
}
return;
}
}
resetAlarm(POLLING_INTERVAL_MS);
}
/**
* Cancel old alarm and starts a new one for the specified interval.
*
* @param interval when to trigger the alarm, starting from now.
*/
private void resetAlarm(long interval) {
mAlarmManager.cancel(mPendingPollIntent);
long now = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
long next = now + interval;
mAlarmManager.set(AlarmManager.ELAPSED_REALTIME, next, mPendingPollIntent);
}
/**
* Checks if the user prefers to automatically set the time.
*/
private boolean isAutomaticTimeRequested() {
return Settings.System.getInt(mContext.getContentResolver(), Settings.System.AUTO_TIME, 0)
!= 0;
}
/** Receiver for Nitz time events */
private BroadcastReceiver mNitzReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
String action = intent.getAction();
if (TelephonyIntents.ACTION_NETWORK_SET_TIME.equals(action)) {
mNitzTimeSetTime = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
} else if (TelephonyIntents.ACTION_NETWORK_SET_TIMEZONE.equals(action)) {
mNitzZoneSetTime = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
}
}
};
/** Receiver for ConnectivityManager events */
private BroadcastReceiver mConnectivityReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
String action = intent.getAction();
if (ConnectivityManager.CONNECTIVITY_ACTION.equals(action)) {
// There is connectivity
final ConnectivityManager connManager = (ConnectivityManager) context
.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
final NetworkInfo netInfo = connManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
if (netInfo != null) {
// Verify that it's a WIFI connection
if (netInfo.getState() == NetworkInfo.State.CONNECTED &&
netInfo.getType() == ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI ) {
mHandler.obtainMessage(EVENT_WIFI_CONNECTED).sendToTarget();
}
}
}
}
};
/** Handler to do the network accesses on */
private class MyHandler extends Handler {
public MyHandler(Looper l) {
super(l);
}
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
switch (msg.what) {
case EVENT_AUTO_TIME_CHANGED:
case EVENT_POLL_NETWORK_TIME:
case EVENT_WIFI_CONNECTED:
onPollNetworkTime(msg.what);
break;
}
}
}
/** Observer to watch for changes to the AUTO_TIME setting */
private static class SettingsObserver extends ContentObserver {
private int mMsg;
private Handler mHandler;
SettingsObserver(Handler handler, int msg) {
super(handler);
mHandler = handler;
mMsg = msg;
}
void observe(Context context) {
ContentResolver resolver = context.getContentResolver();
resolver.registerContentObserver(Settings.System.getUriFor(Settings.System.AUTO_TIME),
false, this);
}
@Override
public void onChange(boolean selfChange) {
mHandler.obtainMessage(mMsg).sendToTarget();
}
}
}
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